TableOfContentsTable of contents with hyperlinks for this documentExcluding standard worksheets that come with the original dataSheet namePurposeNotesOnDataPrep!A1Tips and tricks for students in doing data analysis in ExcelSalaryPivotTable!A1Using a histogram of salary to compare other variables in terms of chunks of salaryDescriptiveStatsForFrequency!A1Example of producing descriptive stats for chunks of a numeric variable (grouping, frequency table as 'categories')VariableDescriptiveStatsPHStat!A1Example of descriptive stats produced by PHStat and then edited, items removed that are not neededCorrelations!A1Instructor reference for how all variables are inter-relatedRegressionAge!A1Example of regression output highighting output to pay attention toSPSSRegressionAllEnter!A1Instructor reference - regressing salary on all independent variables to discern stongest, independent predictorsPivotTableCreatePercentPolygon!A1Example of comparing distributions between two categories with different number of cases or different scales, i.e., version of percent polygonAnalysis resultsGender univariate descriptive statisticsGenderAnalysis!A1Gender/Salary; Gender/Job Grade Classification analysis; Gender/other independent variables Salary histogram, distributionCompare gender/salary descriptive statisticsGenderCompareDescriptives!A1Comparison Table gender descriptive statistics in terms of all variables. This might be something worth doing.EthnicitySalaryAnalysis!A1Ethnicity/Salary analysisOptionalEthnicitySalaryAnalysis!A1Optional ethnicity/salary analysis - distribution of ethnicity over chunks of salary, percent polygonEthnicityJGClassAnalysis!A1Ethnicity/Job Grade Classification analysisAgeSalaryAnalysis!A1Age/Salary analysisAgeJobGradeClassAnalysis!A1Age/Job grade classification analysisYearsWorkedSalaryAnalysis!A1Years worked/Salary analysisYears worked/Job grade classification analysisRelationship between endogenous variablesJob grade classification/Salary analysisRelationship between independent variablesPercentPolygonGenderYearsWorked!A1Compare years worked distribution by gender; Example of comparing distributions between two categories with different number of cases or different scales, i.e., version of percent polygon Standard sheets that come with the dataVariable INFO'!A1Information on variablesHuman Resources DATA'!A1DataCross-Class-Table'!A1Summary Table'!A1Histogram!A1% Polygons 2 Groups'!A1Freq. & % Distribution'!A1
Variable INFOTableOfContents!A1The data are a random sample of 120 responses to a survey conducted by the VP of Human Resources at a large company.Source:INFO 501 class at Montclair State UniversityVariablesSalaryin thousands of dollars (K)Age in years YrsWorkin years JGClassjob-grade classification of 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 (lowest skill job to highest skill job)Ethnicity1=Minority0=Not MinorityGender(Male, Female)Named ranges created in this worksheet - use these names to address the data more quickly then manually selecting dat.
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Human Resources data analysis document table of contents
1. TableOfContentsTable of contents with hyperlinks for this
documentExcluding standard worksheets that come with the
original dataSheet namePurposeNotesOnDataPrep!A1Tips and
tricks for students in doing data analysis in
ExcelSalaryPivotTable!A1Using a histogram of salary to
compare other variables in terms of chunks of
salaryDescriptiveStatsForFrequency!A1Example of producing
descriptive stats for chunks of a numeric variable (grouping,
frequency table as
'categories')VariableDescriptiveStatsPHStat!A1Example of
descriptive stats produced by PHStat and then edited, items
removed that are not neededCorrelations!A1Instructor reference
for how all variables are inter-
relatedRegressionAge!A1Example of regression output
highighting output to pay attention
toSPSSRegressionAllEnter!A1Instructor reference - regressing
salary on all independent variables to discern stongest,
independent
predictorsPivotTableCreatePercentPolygon!A1Example of
comparing distributions between two categories with different
number of cases or different scales, i.e., version of percent
polygonAnalysis resultsGender univariate descriptive
statisticsGenderAnalysis!A1Gender/Salary; Gender/Job Grade
Classification analysis; Gender/other independent variables
Salary histogram, distributionCompare gender/salary descriptive
statisticsGenderCompareDescriptives!A1Comparison Table
gender descriptive statistics in terms of all variables. This
might be something worth
doing.EthnicitySalaryAnalysis!A1Ethnicity/Salary
analysisOptionalEthnicitySalaryAnalysis!A1Optional
ethnicity/salary analysis - distribution of ethnicity over chunks
of salary, percent
polygonEthnicityJGClassAnalysis!A1Ethnicity/Job Grade
Classification analysisAgeSalaryAnalysis!A1Age/Salary
2. analysisAgeJobGradeClassAnalysis!A1Age/Job grade
classification analysisYearsWorkedSalaryAnalysis!A1Years
worked/Salary analysisYears worked/Job grade classification
analysisRelationship between endogenous variablesJob grade
classification/Salary analysisRelationship between independent
variablesPercentPolygonGenderYearsWorked!A1Compare years
worked distribution by gender; Example of comparing
distributions between two categories with different number of
cases or different scales, i.e., version of percent polygon
Standard sheets that come with the dataVariable
INFO'!A1Information on variablesHuman Resources
DATA'!A1DataCross-Class-Table'!A1Summary
Table'!A1Histogram!A1% Polygons 2 Groups'!A1Freq. & %
Distribution'!A1
Variable INFOTableOfContents!A1The data are a random
sample of 120 responses to a survey conducted by the VP of
Human Resources at a large company.Source:INFO 501 class at
Montclair State UniversityVariablesSalaryin thousands of
dollars (K)Age in years YrsWorkin years JGClassjob-grade
classification of 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 (lowest skill job to highest
skill job)Ethnicity1=Minority0=Not MinorityGender(Male,
Female)Named ranges created in this worksheet - use these
names to address the data more quickly then manually selecting
dataUse the name of the range in dialog boxes rather than
clicking and dragging ranges.Example of using names instead of
manual ranges:50681.1320754717Female
salary56465.671641791male salary-10%Percent difference
Human Resources
DATATableOfContents!A1SalaryAgeYrsWorkJGClassEthnicity
CODEGender
codeEthnicityGender$31,200191310MinorityFemale$40,400283
300Not
MinorityFemale$42,600293510MinorityFemale$39,800262500N
ot
MinorityFemale$33,300222310MinorityFemale$35,600284300N
ot
6. work with data, it is frequently easier to copy pivot table data
and paste as - paste as values.e. Word of warning: If you divide
data into subcategories - chunks of salary for women, men - if
there are no values for a category, Excel won't list it - you have
to manually put a zero in for the value.4. Getting Excel stuff
into Word for a report: It might be easier to paste as a picture
object - easier to manipulate.
PercentDifferenceCount of GenderColumn LabelsRow
LabelsFemaleMaleGrand
Total316.98%5.97%10.83%533.96%25.37%29.17%733.96%35.8
2%35.00%913.21%22.39%18.33%111.89%10.45%6.67%Grand
Total100.00%100.00%100.00%Count of GenderColumn
LabelsRow
LabelsFemaleMale317%6%96%534%25%29%734%36%5%913
%22%52%112%10%139%
Percent difference in Male to female
Proportions
3 5 7 9 11 0.95950920245398763
0.28951115329852861 5.3268765133171914E-2
0.51582278481012667 1.3881278538812787 3 5
7 9 11 3 5 7 9 11
3 5 7 9 11 1
Job Levels
LevelGenderRow LabelsAverage of
Salary338484.6153846154Female37555.5555555556Male40575
546345.7142857143Female45250Male47505.882352941275480
9.5238095238Female57194.4444444444Male53020.8333333333
965740.9090909091Female62371.4285714286Male67313.33333
333331174825Female67500Male75871.4285714286Grand
7. Total53910.8333333333
Average salary of gender on each level
Total
Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male
Female Male 3 5 7 9 11
37555.555555555555 40575 45250
47505.882352941175 57194.444444444445
53020.833333333336 62371.428571428572
67313.333333333328 67500 75871.428571428565
BiVariateDistributionChartAverage of SalaryColumn
LabelsRow LabelsFemaleMaleGrand Total30000-
3999936938.46153846153780037177.777777777840000-
4999945878.57142857144568045761.764705882350000-
5999955533.333333333354321.428571428654948.27586206960
000-6999964812.564578.947368421164648.148148148170000-
799997070075671.42857142867418080000-
900008170081700Grand
Total50681.132075471756465.67164179153910.8333333333
Gender average salary comparison by salary level
Female 30000-39999 40000-49999 50000-59999 60000-
69999 70000-79999 80000-90000 36938.461538461539
4587 8.571428571428 55533.333333333336
64812.5 70700 Male 30000-39999 40000-49999
50000-59999 60000-69999 70000-79999 80000-90000
37800 45680 54321.428571428572
64578.947368421053 75671.428571428565 81700
8. Salary ranges
Average salary
GenderDescriptiveStatsTableOfContents!A1Gender/salary
comparison - descriptive statisticsRun descriptive statistics
twice - once with named range "malesalary" and again with
"femalesalary", then copy and paste them next to each
otherColumn1Column1Comparing male and female salary<==
table title centered across columnsStatisticMaleFemale<==row
headers differentiated from
dataMean56465.671641791Mean50681.1320754717Mean$
56,466$ 50,681<==number formattingStandard
Error1474.68546001Standard Error1515.0288634913Standard
Error$ 1,475$ 1,515<==all statistics that are NOT being used
are REMOVEDMedian56000Median49000Median$ 56,000$
49,000Mode45600Mode39800Standard Deviation$ 12,071$
11,030Standard Deviation12070.8207177324Standard
Deviation11029.5766116484Range$ 48,900$ 40,800Sample
Variance145704712.799638Sample
Variance121651560.232221Minimum$ 33,400$
31,200Kurtosis-0.8044449928Kurtosis-
0.9313514963Maximum$ 82,300$
72,000Skewness0.3244762148Skewness0.1887693789Count675
3Range48900Range40800Minimum33400Minimum31200Maxim
um82300Maximum72000Sum3783200Sum2686100Count67Coun
t53
GenderDescriptiveStats (2)TableOfContents!A1Gender/salary
comparison - descriptive statisticsRun descriptive statistics
twice - once with named range "malesalary" and again with
"femalesalary", then copy and paste them next to each
9. otherTable 1<== Start with labeleling each table by number,
sequentially (charts too - call them "Figure
x")Column1Column1Comparing male and female salary<==
table title centered across columns or left justified, meaningful,
not abstractStatisticMaleaFemale<==row headers differentiated
from data (bold); lines above and below column
headersMean56465.671641791Mean50681.1320754717Count67
53<==If you want to show subsets of statistics, use an italicized
header, indent followingStandard Error1474.68546001Standard
Error1515.0288634913Measures of central
tendency<==indented to show part of type of
statisticMedian56000Median49000Mean$ 56,466$
50,681<==number formattingMode45600Mode39800Median$
56,000$ 49,000Standard Deviation12070.8207177324Standard
Deviation11029.5766116484Measures of central
variance90%Sample Variance145704712.799638Sample
Variance121651560.232221Standard Deviation$ 12,071$
11,030Kurtosis-0.8044449928Kurtosis-0.9313514963Minimum$
33,400$
31,2000.9375Skewness0.3244762148Skewness0.1887693789Ma
ximum$ 82,300$
72,0000.7162162162Range48900Range40800Range$ 48,900$
40,8000.9137387481Minimum33400Minimum31200Test for
outliersMaximum82300Maximum72000Zscore of Minimum-1.9-
1.8Sum3783200Sum2686100Zscore of
Maximum2.11.9Count67Count53Source: Random sample of
120 RJCorp employees, June 2015<==Note: All statistics that
are NOT being used are REMOVEDa Notation if needed
(superscript used after header "Male" above as an example
SalaryDistributionHistogramTable of contentsSalary
histogram/distributionRow LabelsCount of Salary30000-
399991840000-499993450000-599992960000-699992770000-
799991080000-900002Grand Total120Row LabelsCount of
Salary30-39K1840-49K3450-59K2960-69K2770-79K1080-89K2
Histogram of salary
10. Total 30000-39999 40000-49999 50000-59999 60000-
69999 70000-79999 80000-90000 18 34 29 27 10
2
Salary levels (in dollars)
Number of employees
Figure 1: Distribution of salaries in RJ Corp
Count of Salary 30-39K 40-49K 50-59K 60-69K
70-79K 80-89K 18 34 29 27 10 2
Salary
Number of employees
GenderDescriptiveStatistics (2Categorical variable descriptive
statistics produced through a pivot tablePivot table outputRow
LabelsCount of GenderCount of
Gender2Female5344.17%12%Male6755.83%Grand
Total120100.00%Copy, paste special, paste as a value:Row
LabelsCount of GenderCount of
Gender2Female530.4416666667Male670.5583333333Grand
Total1201Format in an attractive manner by standards of good
table formatting (see Chapter 9, or PowerPoint)Note: I've used
format as a table from the Home ribbon, the selected "Convert
to Range" button to get rid of special drop downs.Table
1Gender descriptive statistics<==Title centered across columns
or left justified, bold; meaningfulGenderCountPercent of
total<==Column/row headers formatted to distinguish from
11. data, centeredFemale5344%<==Number formatting used -
percentage formatting in this caseMale6756%Grand
Total120100%0.2641509434
SalaryDescriptiveStatistics (2Table of contentsSalary
descriptive statisticsColumn1Table 2Salary descriptive
statistics<== table title centered across columns or left
justified;
meaningfulMean53910.8333333333StatisticFigures<==row /
column headers differentiated from dataStandard
Error1088.9229612112Mean$ 53,911<==number
formattingMedian53100Median$ 53,100<==all statistics that
are NOT being used are REMOVEDMode48100Standard
Deviation$ 11,929Standard
Deviation11928.5533848133Range$ 51,100Sample
Variance142290385.854342Minimum$ 31,200Kurtosis-
0.6661524346Maximum$
82,300Skewness0.3069257671Count120Range51100Minimum31
200Maximum82300Sum6469300Count120
Formatted output from Data Analysis Toolpack, Descriptive
Statistics function
GenderAgeSalaryAverage of SalaryColumn LabelsAverage of
SalaryColumn LabelsRow LabelsFemaleMaleRow
LabelsFemaleMale<20$31,20030000-
3999936938.46153846153780020-29$39,000$41,06040000-
4999945878.57142857144568030-39$48,564$49,44750000-
5999955533.333333333354321.428571428640-
49$54,873$54,84060000-6999964812.564578.947368421150-
59$56,638$63,91470000-799997070075671.428571428660-
69$52,089$62,55080000-900008170070-80$59,220
Comparing gender average salary by age group
Female < 20 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59
60-69 70-80 31200 39000
48563.63636363636 54872.727272727272
12. 56638.461538461539 52088.888888888891 Male <
20 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69
70-80 41060 49446.666666666664 54840
63914.285714285717 62550 59220
Age groups
Average salary
GenderSalaryAvgRow LabelsAverage of SalaryCount of
SalaryPercent differenceFemale$50,68153-
10.24%Male$56,46667Grand Total$53,911120GenderAverage
of SalaryCount of SalaryPercent differenceFemale$ 50,68153-
10%Male$ 56,46667
Average of Salary Female Male 50681.132075471702
56465.671641791043
AgeAnalysisPivot table producing descriptive statistics for
chunks of age (age histogram)TableOfContents!A1Row
LabelsCount of AgeAverage of SalaryStdDev of SalaryMin of
SalaryMax of
Salary<201$31,200ERROR:#DIV/0!$31,200$31,20020-
2913$39,792$4,773$33,300$48,10030-
3926$49,073$7,724$34,200$70,00040-
4926$54,854$8,235$38,600$75,50050-
5934$61,132$11,434$38,700$82,30060-
6915$56,273$13,295$39,200$77,50070-
805$59,220$15,388$39,900$76,000Grand
Total120$53,911$11,929$31,200$82,300Row LabelsCount of
AgeAverage of SalaryStdDev of SalaryMin of SalaryMax of
13. Salaryrangecoefficient of variationnegative Zscorepositive
Zscore15-245$ 35,920$ 4,670$ 31,200$ 42,100$
10,90013%-1.011.3225-3417$ 44,888$ 6,832$ 34,600$
57,700$ 23,10015%-1.511.8835-4426$ 51,165$ 9,192$
34,200$ 75,500$ 41,30018%-1.852.6545-5435$ 56,926$
9,876$ 38,600$ 79,000$ 40,40017%-1.862.2455-6428$
59,293$ 12,956$ 39,200$ 82,300$ 43,10022%-1.551.7865-
759$ 60,411$ 13,371$ 39,900$ 76,000$ 36,10022%-
1.531.17Instructions:1. Create a pivot table using the numeric
variable (age) as the row label2. Group the row label - Group
button on ribbon. Choose chunks in dialog box.3. Add anything
you want to the Values box. Add items multiple times to get
multiple stats about the same item.4. To work with data, it is
frequently easier to copy pivot table data and paste as - paste as
values.
copy this, paste as values below
Age Line Fit Plot
Salary 19 28 29 26 22 28 38 35 28 27 36
28 36 33 49 38 45 47 30 39 60 47 62
39 53 57 43 61 33 44 51 49 47 53 39
48 49 54 48 50 50 50 51 53 62 57 56
58 60 61 64 66 67 24 20 24 31 27 39
37 35 30 39 37 40 28 42 31 33 59 49
58 54 41 32 50 45 40 56 40 59 56 48
42 38 36 49 49 36 54 36 38 48 47 51
49 51 52 52 49 54 55 56 56 57 57 58
59 59 60 62 63 63 68 69 70 71 72 73
74 31200 40400 42600 39800 33300
35600 34200 43600 37600 34600 37700
48100 38900 46700 58000 52200 46500
52300 50000 54200 47000 57500 47700
49000 70100 60000 48600 57000 57700
47800 47600 59000 72000 43500 70000
54100 55500 60000 52300 67000 58000
38700 62100 65500 43200 67500 56700
39600 39200 58500 39800 67500 68900
15. 0.72830.0532-0.5082-1.3862-
1.9766Count120120120120120120Standard
Error1088.92301.18240.36460.19560.04260.0455Descriptive
statistics
summarySalaryGenderMean$53,9110.56Median$53,1001Mode$
48,1001Minimum$31,2000Maximum$82,3001Range$51,1001Sta
ndard Deviation$11,9290.4987Coeff. of
Variation22.13%89.31%Count120120
Students should get rid of anything that is not covered in the
course and they don't understand in the output.
Tables should have headers differentiated, number formatting
done, centered data.
GenderAnalysisTableOfContents!A1Analysis of varibles in
terms of gender via pivot tableRow LabelsCount of
GenderPercentAverage of SalaryStdDev of SalaryAverage of
AgeAverage of YrsWorkAverage of JGClassAverage of
EthnicityCODEFemale5344.17%$50,681$11,03045.35.36.00.2M
ale6755.83%$56,466$12,07148.37.47.10.4Grand
Total120100.00%$53,911$11,92947.06.56.60.3Instructions:1.
Create a pivot table using the categorical variable (gender) as
the row label2. Add anything you want to the Values box. Add
items multiple times to get multiple stats about the same item.3.
To work with data, it is frequently easier to copy pivot table
data and paste as - paste as values.Descriptive
StatisticsEndogenous variablesOther independent
variablesSalaryJGClassAgeYrsWorkEthnicityCODEFemaleMale
FemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleMean$
50,681$ 56,4665.987.1245.3448.315.307.390.210.40Standard
Error$ 1,515$
1,4750.270.261.721.610.450.530.060.06Median$ 49,000$
56,0005748495700Mode$ 39,800$
45,6005728493900Standard Deviation$ 11,030$
12,0711.992.1412.5513.213.244.300.410.49Range$ 40,800$
48,900884854141711Minimum$ 31,200$
33,4003319201100Maximum$ 72,000$
82,30011116774151811Count53675367536753675367Coefficien
16. t of
variance22%21%33%30%28%27%61%58%197%123%Zscore
negative$ (1.77)$ (1.91)-1.50-1.92-2.10-2.14-1.33-1.48-0.51-
0.82Zscore positive$ 1.93$
2.142.531.811.731.942.992.471.941.21Quartile 1$ 40,400$
46,25055363834nanaQuartile 3$ 58,000$
65,25079545479nanaInter Quartile Range$ 17,600$
19,00024181645nanaNote: I created special named ranges in the
data to make it easier - e.g., SalaryFemale, SalaryMale
SalaryPivotTableTableOfContents!A1Analysis of variables in
terms of chunks of salaryRow LabelsCount of SalaryAverage of
AgeAverage of EthnicityCODEAverage of Gender codeAverage
of YrsWorkAverage of JGClass30000-
399991838.170.440.284.224.0040000-
499993443.650.380.595.595.7150000-
599992944.930.240.485.556.4560000-
699992756.190.330.708.008.3370000-
799991053.300.100.7010.309.4080000-
89999258.000.001.0015.0011.00Grand
Total120470.31666666670.55833333336.46666666676.6166666
667Instructions:1. Create a pivot table using the numeric
variable (age) as the row label2. Group the row label - Group
button on ribbon. Choose chunks in dialog box.3. Add anything
you want to the Values box. Add items multiple times to get
multiple stats about the same item.4. To work with data, it is
frequently easier to copy pivot table data and paste as - paste as
values.
GenderCompareDescriptivesTableOfContents!A1Table
comparing descriptve statistics for all variables in terms of
genderSalaryAgeYrsWorkJGClassEthnicityCODEFemaleMaleFe
maleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleMean$ 50,681$
56,46645.348.35.37.46.07.10.20.4Standard Error$ 1,515$
1,4751.71.60.40.50.30.30.10.1Median$ 49,000$
56,0004849575700Mode$ 39,800$
45,6002849395700Standard Deviation$ 11,030$
12,07112.513.23.24.32.02.10.40.5Sample
18. PivotTableCreatePercentPolygonTableOfContents!A1Pivot table
used to create percent polygon - comparing percents of males
vs. females in terms of chunks of ageRow LabelsCount of
AgeCount of Age2Female5344.17%FemaleMale<2011.89%15-
243.77%4.48%20-29815.09%25-3418.87%10.45%30-
391120.75%35-4418.87%23.88%40-491120.75%45-
5433.96%25.37%50-591324.53%55-6420.75%25.37%60-
69916.98%65-753.77%10.45%Male6755.83%20-2957.46%30-
391522.39%40-491522.39%50-592131.34%60-6968.96%70-
8057.46%Grand Total120100.00%Instructions1. Pivot table
created using gender and then age as row labels2. Group age
row labels3. Create a count column (not necessary)4. Drag age
again to the values box. 5. Chage values - click Show Values
As, choose Percent Of Parent Row Total6. Copy data, paste as
values, then create a line chart with that- you will have to check
the row labels - if there are no values in a chunk, Excel will not
…
TableOfContentsTable of contents with hyperlinks for this
documentExcluding standard worksheets that come with the
original dataSheet namePurposeNotesOnDataPrep!A1Tips and
tricks for students in doing data analysis in
ExcelSalaryPivotTable!A1Using a histogram of salary to
compare other variables in terms of chunks of
salaryDescriptiveStatsForFrequency!A1Example of producing
descriptive stats for chunks of a numeric variable (grouping,
frequency table as
'categories')VariableDescriptiveStatsPHStat!A1Example of
descriptive stats produced by PHStat and then edited, items
removed that are not neededCorrelations!A1Instructor reference
for how all variables are inter-
relatedRegressionAge!A1Example of regression output
highighting output to pay attention
toSPSSRegressionAllEnter!A1Instructor reference - regressing
salary on all independent variables to discern stongest,
independent
19. predictorsPivotTableCreatePercentPolygon!A1Example of
comparing distributions between two categories with different
number of cases or different scales, i.e., version of percent
polygonAnalysis resultsGender univariate descriptive
statisticsGenderAnalysis!A1Gender/Salary; Gender/Job Grade
Classification analysis; Gender/other independent variables
Salary histogram, distributionCompare gender/salary descriptive
statisticsGenderCompareDescriptives!A1Comparison Table
gender descriptive statistics in terms of all variables. This
might be something worth
doing.EthnicitySalaryAnalysis!A1Ethnicity/Salary
analysisOptionalEthnicitySalaryAnalysis!A1Optional
ethnicity/salary analysis - distribution of ethnicity over chunks
of salary, percent
polygonEthnicityJGClassAnalysis!A1Ethnicity/Job Grade
Classification analysisAgeSalaryAnalysis!A1Age/Salary
analysisAgeJobGradeClassAnalysis!A1Age/Job grade
classification analysisYearsWorkedSalaryAnalysis!A1Years
worked/Salary analysisYears worked/Job grade classification
analysisRelationship between endogenous variablesJob grade
classification/Salary analysisRelationship between independent
variablesPercentPolygonGenderYearsWorked!A1Compare years
worked distribution by gender; Example of comparing
distributions between two categories with different number of
cases or different scales, i.e., version of percent polygon
Standard sheets that come with the dataVariable
INFO'!A1Information on variablesHuman Resources
DATA'!A1DataCross-Class-Table'!A1Summary
Table'!A1Histogram!A1% Polygons 2 Groups'!A1Freq. & %
Distribution'!A1
Variable INFOTableOfContents!A1The data are a random
sample of 120 responses to a survey conducted by the VP of
Human Resources at a large company.Source:INFO 501 class at
Montclair State UniversityVariablesSalaryin thousands of
dollars (K)Age in years YrsWorkin years JGClassjob-grade
classification of 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 (lowest skill job to highest
20. skill job)Ethnicity1=Minority0=Not MinorityGender(Male,
Female)Named ranges created in this worksheet - use these
names to address the data more quickly then manually selecting
dataUse the name of the range in dialog boxes rather than
clicking and dragging ranges.Example of using names instead of
manual ranges:50681.1320754717Female
salary56465.671641791male salary-10%Percent difference
Human Resources
DATATableOfContents!A1SalaryAgeYrsWorkJGClassEthnicity
CODEGender
codeEthnicityGender$31,200191310MinorityFemale$40,400283
300Not
MinorityFemale$42,600293510MinorityFemale$39,800262500N
ot
MinorityFemale$33,300222310MinorityFemale$35,600284300N
ot
MinorityFemale$34,200386310MinorityFemale$43,600353500N
ot
MinorityFemale$37,600285510MinorityFemale$34,600276310M
inorityFemale$37,700361300Not
MinorityFemale$48,100283500Not
MinorityFemale$38,900362500Not
MinorityFemale$46,7003310510MinorityFemale$58,000493900
Not MinorityFemale$52,200386500Not
MinorityFemale$46,500453700Not
MinorityFemale$52,300472700Not
MinorityFemale$50,000308500Not
MinorityFemale$54,200396710MinorityFemale$47,0006010500
Not MinorityFemale$57,500473700Not
MinorityFemale$47,700624900Not
MinorityFemale$49,000399500Not
MinorityFemale$70,100535700Not
MinorityFemale$60,000577700Not
MinorityFemale$48,600432700Not
MinorityFemale$57,000615700Not
MinorityFemale$57,700337700Not
23. in PHStat and Data Analysis Toolpack)2. Note that Pivot tables
can provide all descriptive statistics except median, quartiles,
IQR. If Zscores indicate that there is an outlier on one side,
students should not be using the mean, but as a work around,
you can ask them to note that, discuss what it means and then
use the mean/SD anyway; OR you can require them to manually
create those separately from the pivot table (or don't use a pivot
table, use the data analysis toolpack or PHSTat).3. Instructions
for producing a histogram/frequency table with a Pivot Table:a.
Create a pivot table using the numeric variable (age) as the row
labelb. Group the row label - Group button on ribbon. Choose
chunks in dialog box.make sure you click in the data, not the
header, or the button will be greyed outPlay with the beginning,
end value and chunks to make bins common sense, i.e., 1-10,
not 1-11c. Add anything you want to the Values box. Add items
multiple times to get multiple stats about the same item.d. To
work with data, it is frequently easier to copy pivot table data
and paste as - paste as values.e. Word of warning: If you divide
data into subcategories - chunks of salary for women, men - if
there are no values for a category, Excel won't list it - you have
to manually put a zero in for the value.4. Getting Excel stuff
into Word for a report: It might be easier to paste as a picture
object - easier to manipulate.
PercentDifferenceCount of GenderColumn LabelsRow
LabelsFemaleMaleGrand
Total316.98%5.97%10.83%533.96%25.37%29.17%733.96%35.8
2%35.00%913.21%22.39%18.33%111.89%10.45%6.67%Grand
Total100.00%100.00%100.00%Count of GenderColumn
LabelsRow
LabelsFemaleMale317%6%96%534%25%29%734%36%5%913
%22%52%112%10%139%
Percent difference in Male to female
Proportions
3 5 7 9 11 0.95950920245398763
24. 0.28951115329852861 5.3268765133171914E-2
0.51582278481012667 1.3881278538812787 3 5
7 9 11 3 5 7 9 11
3 5 7 9 11 1
Job Levels
LevelGenderRow LabelsAverage of
Salary338484.6153846154Female37555.5555555556Male40575
546345.7142857143Female45250Male47505.882352941275480
9.5238095238Female57194.4444444444Male53020.8333333333
965740.9090909091Female62371.4285714286Male67313.33333
333331174825Female67500Male75871.4285714286Grand
Total53910.8333333333
Average salary of gender on each level
Total
Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male
Female Male 3 5 7 9 11
37555.555555555555 40575 45250
47505.882352941175 57194.444444444445
53020.833333333336 62371.428571428572
67313.333333333328 67500 75871.428571428565
BiVariateDistributionChartAverage of SalaryColumn
LabelsRow LabelsFemaleMaleGrand Total30000-
3999936938.46153846153780037177.777777777840000-
4999945878.57142857144568045761.764705882350000-
25. 5999955533.333333333354321.428571428654948.27586206960
000-6999964812.564578.947368421164648.148148148170000-
799997070075671.42857142867418080000-
900008170081700Grand
Total50681.132075471756465.67164179153910.8333333333
Gender average salary comparison by salary level
Female 30000-39999 40000-49999 50000-59999 60000-
69999 70000-79999 80000-90000 36938.461538461539
4587 8.571428571428 55533.333333333336
64812.5 70700 Male 30000-39999 40000-49999
50000-59999 60000-69999 70000-79999 80000-90000
37800 45680 54321.428571428572
64578.947368421053 75671.428571428565 81700
Salary ranges
Average salary
GenderDescriptiveStatsTableOfContents!A1Gender/salary
comparison - descriptive statisticsRun descriptive statistics
twice - once with named range "malesalary" and again with
"femalesalary", then copy and paste them next to each
otherColumn1Column1Comparing male and female salary<==
table title centered across columnsStatisticMaleFemale<==row
headers differentiated from
dataMean56465.671641791Mean50681.1320754717Mean$
56,466$ 50,681<==number formattingStandard
Error1474.68546001Standard Error1515.0288634913Standard
Error$ 1,475$ 1,515<==all statistics that are NOT being used
26. are REMOVEDMedian56000Median49000Median$ 56,000$
49,000Mode45600Mode39800Standard Deviation$ 12,071$
11,030Standard Deviation12070.8207177324Standard
Deviation11029.5766116484Range$ 48,900$ 40,800Sample
Variance145704712.799638Sample
Variance121651560.232221Minimum$ 33,400$
31,200Kurtosis-0.8044449928Kurtosis-
0.9313514963Maximum$ 82,300$
72,000Skewness0.3244762148Skewness0.1887693789Count675
3Range48900Range40800Minimum33400Minimum31200Maxim
um82300Maximum72000Sum3783200Sum2686100Count67Coun
t53
GenderDescriptiveStats (2)TableOfContents!A1Gender/salary
comparison - descriptive statisticsRun descriptive statistics
twice - once with named range "malesalary" and again with
"femalesalary", then copy and paste them next to each
otherTable 1<== Start with labeleling each table by number,
sequentially (charts too - call them "Figure
x")Column1Column1Comparing male and female salary<==
table title centered across columns or left justified, meaningful,
not abstractStatisticMaleaFemale<==row headers differentiated
from data (bold); lines above and below column
headersMean56465.671641791Mean50681.1320754717Count67
53<==If you want to show subsets of statistics, use an italicized
header, indent followingStandard Error1474.68546001Standard
Error1515.0288634913Measures of central
tendency<==indented to show part of type of
statisticMedian56000Median49000Mean$ 56,466$
50,681<==number formattingMode45600Mode39800Median$
56,000$ 49,000Standard Deviation12070.8207177324Standard
Deviation11029.5766116484Measures of central
variance90%Sample Variance145704712.799638Sample
Variance121651560.232221Standard Deviation$ 12,071$
11,030Kurtosis-0.8044449928Kurtosis-0.9313514963Minimum$
33,400$
31,2000.9375Skewness0.3244762148Skewness0.1887693789Ma
27. ximum$ 82,300$
72,0000.7162162162Range48900Range40800Range$ 48,900$
40,8000.9137387481Minimum33400Minimum31200Test for
outliersMaximum82300Maximum72000Zscore of Minimum-1.9-
1.8Sum3783200Sum2686100Zscore of
Maximum2.11.9Count67Count53Source: Random sample of
120 RJCorp employees, June 2015<==Note: All statistics that
are NOT being used are REMOVEDa Notation if needed
(superscript used after header "Male" above as an example
SalaryDistributionHistogramTable of contentsSalary
histogram/distributionRow LabelsCount of Salary30000-
399991840000-499993450000-599992960000-699992770000-
799991080000-900002Grand Total120Row LabelsCount of
Salary30-39K1840-49K3450-59K2960-69K2770-79K1080-89K2
Histogram of salary
Total 30000-39999 40000-49999 50000-59999 60000-
69999 70000-79999 80000-90000 18 34 29 27 10
2
Salary levels (in dollars)
Number of employees
Figure 1: Distribution of salaries in RJ Corp
Count of Salary 30-39K 40-49K 50-59K 60-69K
70-79K 80-89K 18 34 29 27 10 2
Salary
Number of employees
28. GenderDescriptiveStatistics (2Categorical variable descriptive
statistics produced through a pivot tablePivot table outputRow
LabelsCount of GenderCount of
Gender2Female5344.17%12%Male6755.83%Grand
Total120100.00%Copy, paste special, paste as a value:Row
LabelsCount of GenderCount of
Gender2Female530.4416666667Male670.5583333333Grand
Total1201Format in an attractive manner by standards of good
table formatting (see Chapter 9, or PowerPoint)Note: I've used
format as a table from the Home ribbon, the selected "Convert
to Range" button to get rid of special drop downs.Table
1Gender descriptive statistics<==Title centered across columns
or left justified, bold; meaningfulGenderCountPercent of
total<==Column/row headers formatted to distinguish from
data, centeredFemale5344%<==Number formatting used -
percentage formatting in this caseMale6756%Grand
Total120100%0.2641509434
SalaryDescriptiveStatistics (2Table of contentsSalary
descriptive statisticsColumn1Table 2Salary descriptive
statistics<== table title centered across columns or left
justified;
meaningfulMean53910.8333333333StatisticFigures<==row /
column headers differentiated from dataStandard
Error1088.9229612112Mean$ 53,911<==number
formattingMedian53100Median$ 53,100<==all statistics that
are NOT being used are REMOVEDMode48100Standard
Deviation$ 11,929Standard
Deviation11928.5533848133Range$ 51,100Sample
Variance142290385.854342Minimum$ 31,200Kurtosis-
0.6661524346Maximum$
82,300Skewness0.3069257671Count120Range51100Minimum31
200Maximum82300Sum6469300Count120
Formatted output from Data Analysis Toolpack, Descriptive
Statistics function
29. GenderAgeSalaryAverage of SalaryColumn LabelsAverage of
SalaryColumn LabelsRow LabelsFemaleMaleRow
LabelsFemaleMale<20$31,20030000-
3999936938.46153846153780020-29$39,000$41,06040000-
4999945878.57142857144568030-39$48,564$49,44750000-
5999955533.333333333354321.428571428640-
49$54,873$54,84060000-6999964812.564578.947368421150-
59$56,638$63,91470000-799997070075671.428571428660-
69$52,089$62,55080000-900008170070-80$59,220
Comparing gender average salary by age group
Female < 20 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59
60-69 70-80 31200 39000
48563.63636363636 54872.727272727272
56638.461538461539 52088.888888888891 Male <
20 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69
70-80 41060 49446.666666666664 54840
63914.285714285717 62550 59220
Age groups
Average salary
GenderSalaryAvgRow LabelsAverage of SalaryCount of
SalaryPercent differenceFemale$50,68153-
10.24%Male$56,46667Grand Total$53,911120GenderAverage
of SalaryCount of SalaryPercent differenceFemale$ 50,68153-
10%Male$ 56,46667
Average of Salary Female Male 50681.132075471702
56465.671641791043
30. AgeAnalysisPivot table producing descriptive statistics for
chunks of age (age histogram)TableOfContents!A1Row
LabelsCount of AgeAverage of SalaryStdDev of SalaryMin of
SalaryMax of
Salary<201$31,200ERROR:#DIV/0!$31,200$31,20020-
2913$39,792$4,773$33,300$48,10030-
3926$49,073$7,724$34,200$70,00040-
4926$54,854$8,235$38,600$75,50050-
5934$61,132$11,434$38,700$82,30060-
6915$56,273$13,295$39,200$77,50070-
805$59,220$15,388$39,900$76,000Grand
Total120$53,911$11,929$31,200$82,300Row LabelsCount of
AgeAverage of SalaryStdDev of SalaryMin of SalaryMax of
Salaryrangecoefficient of variationnegative Zscorepositive
Zscore15-245$ 35,920$ 4,670$ 31,200$ 42,100$
10,90013%-1.011.3225-3417$ 44,888$ 6,832$ 34,600$
57,700$ 23,10015%-1.511.8835-4426$ 51,165$ 9,192$
34,200$ 75,500$ 41,30018%-1.852.6545-5435$ 56,926$
9,876$ 38,600$ 79,000$ 40,40017%-1.862.2455-6428$
59,293$ 12,956$ 39,200$ 82,300$ 43,10022%-1.551.7865-
759$ 60,411$ 13,371$ 39,900$ 76,000$ 36,10022%-
1.531.17Instructions:1. Create a pivot table using the numeric
variable (age) as the row label2. Group the row label - Group
button on ribbon. Choose chunks in dialog box.3. Add anything
you want to the Values box. Add items multiple times to get
multiple stats about the same item.4. To work with data, it is
frequently easier to copy pivot table data and paste as - paste as
values.
copy this, paste as values below
Age Line Fit Plot
Salary 19 28 29 26 22 28 38 35 28 27 36
28 36 33 49 38 45 47 30 39 60 47 62
39 53 57 43 61 33 44 51 49 47 53 39
32. 56 56 57 57 58 59 59 60 62 63 63 68
69 70 71 72 73 74 1
Age
Salary
Simply create formulas here referencing values to the left
VariableDescriptiveStatsPHStatTableOfContents!A1PHStat
ouput - Descriptive Statistics for
HumanResources.xlsxDescriptive
SummarySalaryAgeYrsWorkJGClassEthnicityGenderMean$53,9
11476.476.620.320.56Median$53,100496701Mode$48,10049370
1Minimum$31,200191300Maximum$82,30074181111Range$51,
1005517811Variance142290385.8543167.781515.94854.59130.
21820.2487Standard
Deviation$11,92912.95313.99362.14270.46710.4987Coeff. of
Variation22.13%27.56%61.76%32.38%147.51%89.31%Skewnes
s0.3069-0.09860.85450.18340.7982-0.2379Kurtosis-0.6662-
0.72830.0532-0.5082-1.3862-
1.9766Count120120120120120120Standard
Error1088.92301.18240.36460.19560.04260.0455Descriptive
statistics
summarySalaryGenderMean$53,9110.56Median$53,1001Mode$
48,1001Minimum$31,2000Maximum$82,3001Range$51,1001Sta
ndard Deviation$11,9290.4987Coeff. of
Variation22.13%89.31%Count120120
Students should get rid of anything that is not covered in the
course and they don't understand in the output.
Tables should have headers differentiated, number formatting
done, centered data.
GenderAnalysisTableOfContents!A1Analysis of varibles in
terms of gender via pivot tableRow LabelsCount of
GenderPercentAverage of SalaryStdDev of SalaryAverage of
AgeAverage of YrsWorkAverage of JGClassAverage of
EthnicityCODEFemale5344.17%$50,681$11,03045.35.36.00.2M
ale6755.83%$56,466$12,07148.37.47.10.4Grand
Total120100.00%$53,911$11,92947.06.56.60.3Instructions:1.
Create a pivot table using the categorical variable (gender) as
33. the row label2. Add anything you want to the Values box. Add
items multiple times to get multiple stats about the same item.3.
To work with data, it is frequently easier to copy pivot table
data and paste as - paste as values.Descriptive
StatisticsEndogenous variablesOther independent
variablesSalaryJGClassAgeYrsWorkEthnicityCODEFemaleMale
FemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleMean$
50,681$ 56,4665.987.1245.3448.315.307.390.210.40Standard
Error$ 1,515$
1,4750.270.261.721.610.450.530.060.06Median$ 49,000$
56,0005748495700Mode$ 39,800$
45,6005728493900Standard Deviation$ 11,030$
12,0711.992.1412.5513.213.244.300.410.49Range$ 40,800$
48,900884854141711Minimum$ 31,200$
33,4003319201100Maximum$ 72,000$
82,30011116774151811Count53675367536753675367Coefficien
t of
variance22%21%33%30%28%27%61%58%197%123%Zscore
negative$ (1.77)$ (1.91)-1.50-1.92-2.10-2.14-1.33-1.48-0.51-
0.82Zscore positive$ 1.93$
2.142.531.811.731.942.992.471.941.21Quartile 1$ 40,400$
46,25055363834nanaQuartile 3$ 58,000$
65,25079545479nanaInter Quartile Range$ 17,600$
19,00024181645nanaNote: I created special named ranges in the
data to make it easier - e.g., SalaryFemale, SalaryMale
SalaryPivotTableTableOfContents!A1Analysis of variables in
terms of chunks of salaryRow LabelsCount of SalaryAverage of
AgeAverage of EthnicityCODEAverage of Gender codeAverage
of YrsWorkAverage of JGClass30000-
399991838.170.440.284.224.0040000-
499993443.650.380.595.595.7150000-
599992944.930.240.485.556.4560000-
699992756.190.330.708.008.3370000-
799991053.300.100.7010.309.4080000-
89999258.000.001.0015.0011.00Grand
Total120470.31666666670.55833333336.46666666676.6166666
34. 667Instructions:1. Create a pivot table using the numeric
variable (age) as the row label2. Group the row label - Group
button on ribbon. Choose chunks in dialog box.3. Add anything
you want to the Values box. Add items multiple times to get
multiple stats about the same item.4. To work with data, it is
frequently easier to copy pivot table data and paste as - paste as
values.
GenderCompareDescriptivesTableOfContents!A1Table
comparing descriptve statistics for all variables in terms of
genderSalaryAgeYrsWorkJGClassEthnicityCODEFemaleMaleFe
maleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleMean$ 50,681$
56,46645.348.35.37.46.07.10.20.4Standard Error$ 1,515$
1,4751.71.60.40.50.30.30.10.1Median$ 49,000$
56,0004849575700Mode$ 39,800$
45,6002849395700Standard Deviation$ 11,030$
12,07112.513.23.24.32.02.10.40.5Sample
Variance121651560.232221145704712.799638157.38243831641
74.551786521910.522496371618.5137946633.94194484764.591
5875170.16763425250.2442333786Kurtosis-0.9313514963-
0.8044449928-0.92511818-0.68184286471.0936677151-
0.4368448489-0.4548349394-0.56765894360.2105423988-
1.8936805556Skewness0.18876937890.3244762148-
0.2357663046-
0.04283899741.17274434330.57474266330.21092724420.10688
051461.48460232580.4046946723Range$ 40,800$
48,900485414178811Minimum$ 31,200$
33,4001920113300Maximum$ 72,000$
82,30067741518111111Sum26861003783200240332372814953
174771127Count53675367536753675367MaleSalaryAgeYrsWor
kJGClassEthnicityCODEMean56465.671641791Mean48.313432
8358Mean7.3880597015Mean7.1194029851Mean0.4029850746
Standard Error1474.68546001Standard
Error1.6140788534Standard Error0.5256665231Standard
Error0.2617845621Standard
Error0.0603761071Median56000Median49Median7Median7Med
ian0Mode45600Mode49Mode9Mode7Mode0Standard
35. Deviation12070.8207177324Standard
Deviation13.211804817Standard
Deviation4.3027659317Standard
Deviation2.1427989913Standard Deviation0.4941997355Sample
Variance145704712.799638Sample
Variance174.5517865219Sample Variance18.513794663Sample
Variance4.591587517Sample Variance0.2442333786Kurtosis-
0.8044449928Kurtosis-0.6818428647Kurtosis-
0.4368448489Kurtosis-0.5676589436Kurtosis-
1.8936805556Skewness0.3244762148Skewness-
0.0428389974Skewness0.5747426633Skewness0.1068805146Sk
ewness0.4046946723Range48900Range54Range17Range8Range
1Minimum33400Minimum20Minimum1Minimum3Minimum0Ma
ximum82300Maximum74Maximum18Maximum11Maximum1Su
m3783200Sum3237Sum495Sum477Sum27Count67Count67Coun
t67Count67Count67
PivotTableCreatePercentPolygonTableOfContents!A1Pivot table
used to create percent polygon - comparing percents of males
vs. females in terms of chunks of ageRow LabelsCount of
AgeCount of Age2Female5344.17%FemaleMale<2011.89%15-
243.77%4.48%20-29815.09%25-3418.87%10.45%30-
391120.75%35-4418.87%23.88%40-491120.75%45-
5433.96%25.37%50-591324.53%55-6420.75%25.37%60-
69916.98%65-753.77%10.45%Male6755.83%20-2957.46%30-
391522.39%40-491522.39%50-592131.34%60-6968.96%70-
8057.46%Grand Total120100.00%Instructions1. Pivot table
created using gender and then age as row labels2. Group age
row labels3. Create a count column (not necessary)4. Drag age
again to the values box. 5. Chage values - click Show Values
As, choose Percent Of Parent Row Total6. Copy data, paste as
values, then create a line chart with that- you will have to check
the row labels - if there are no values in a chunk, Excel will not
…
StudentSurveyVariableListVariables and measures Count=192
casesSurveys from semesters Fall 16 through Spring 17, from
36. Prof. William Colucci and Daphne Hanrahan's BUGN280
coursesVariable labelVariable full referenceScale (if any)type
of variabledateWhen the survey was taken
nanominalClassLevelWhat is your class designation?nanominal
or ordinalGenderWhat is your gender?nanominalTransferIs
Montclair the only college you have attended,or are you a
transfer student?nanominalFullPartTimeAre you a full-time or
part-time student at MSU?nanominalClassesTakingHow many 3-
credit classes are you taking this
semester?naordinalHoursWorkHow many hours/week do you
work? Answer with an average. Please use only numbers, e.g. 5,
11, etc.naordinalWhat is your majorWhat is your
major?nanominalChoiceOfMajorHow strongly do you feel about
your choice of major? On a scale of 1 to 7, 1 is uncertain and 7
is very enthousiatic/passionate.On a scale of 1 to 7, 1 is
uncertain and 7 is very
enthousiatic/passionate.nominalHSAverageGradeWhat is your
overall average high school
grade?nanumericMontclairGPAWhat is your Montclair
GPA?nanumericAgeWhat is your age? Use numbers
only.nanumericComputerTypeIs your primary school computer a
PC or Mac?nanumericConfidentStatsHow confident are you of
your mastery of business statistics now that you have taken
INFO 240 (or equivelent for transfer students)?1 is not at all
confident and 7 is extremely
confident.numericConfidentWritingHow confident are you of
your mastery of business writing now that you have taken the
prerequisite writing course?1 is not at all confident and 7 is
extremely confident.numericConfidentSpeakingHow confident
are you of your mastery of public speaking? 1 is not at all
confident and 7 is extremely
confident.numericInterestInCampaignHow interested are/were
you in the 2016 Presidential campaign? 1 is not at all interested
and 7 is extremely passionate.nominalPartyWhat political party
do you identify with?nanominalHaveVotedHave you ever
voted?nanominalWillVoteWill you vote in the presidential
37. election?nanominalHoursStudyPerWeekHow many hours do you
study for all courses per week on
average?nanumericCommuteDormDo you commute or live in a
dorm?nacategoricalMediaWhich media do you use the
most?nanominal
StudentSurveyDatasectionsection_idsubmitted4719453: What is
your class designation?4719454: What is your gender?4719455:
Is Montclair the only college you have attended, or are you a
transfer student?4719469: Do you commute or live in a
dorm?4719456: Are you a full-time or part-time student at
MSU?4719458: How many hours/week do you work for pay?
 Answer with an average.  4719457: How many 3-credit
classes are you taking this semester?4719459: What is your
major?4719460: How strongly do you feel about your choice of
major? Â On a scale of 1 to 7, 1 is uncertain and 7 is very
enthousiatic/passionate.4719462: What is your Montclair
GPA?4719461: What is your overall average high school
grade?4719463: What is your age? Use numbers only.4719464:
Is your primary school computer a PC or Mac?4719465: How
confident are you of your mastery of business statistics now that
you have taken INFO 240 (or equivelent for transfer students)?
 1 is not at all confident and 7 is extremely
confident.4719466: How confident are you of your mastery of
business writing now that you have taken the prerequisite
writing course? Â 1 is not at all confident and 7 is extremely
confident.
4719467: How confident are you of your mastery of public
speaking? Â 1 is not at all confident and 7 is extremely
confident.
4719468: How many hours a week do you study on average?Â
Please use numbers only.4719470:
Which media do you use the most?
Check the box next to each media you use at least a couple of
times a week.
4719471: Did you vote in the last presidential
election?4719472: Have you ever
38. voted?ElectionInterestNOTICE THERE IS AN EMPTY ROW
BELOW THIS ROW - AN EMPTY ROW/COLUMN AROUND
A CONTINUOUS BODY OF DATA IS AUTOMATICALLY
RECOGNIZED BY EXCEL AS THE DATA YOU ARE GOING
TO ADDRESS WITH A PIVOT TABLE (UNLESS YOU HAVE
HIGHLIGHTED A FEW CELLS - SO JUST CLICK ON ONE
CELL IN THE BODY OF THE DATA TO START A PIVOT
TABLE.sectionsection_idsubmittedClassClassNumGenderGende
rNumTransferTransferNumCommuteDormCommuteDormNumF
TPTHoursPayClassesNumMajorMajorFeelMSUGPAHSAverage
AgePCMacConfStatsConfWritingConfSPeakingHoursStudyWee
kSocialMediaTopVoteLastElectionEverVotedElectionInterestBU
GN280_22SP16Junior3Male1Transfer0Full
Time20463.7521Mac353Yes6BUGN280_22SP16Junior3Female0
Montclair only1Full
Time30412.121Mac341No4BUGN280_22SP16Junior3Male1Tra
nsfer0Full
Time40463.222Mac561Yes3BUGN280_22SP16Junior3Male1Tra
nsfer0Full
Time40462.931PC422No4BUGN280_22SP16Junior3Female0Tra
nsfer0Full
Time50452.821Mac453No5BUGN280_22SP16Junior3Male1Tra
nsfer0Full
Time50473.224PC177Yes4BUGN280_22SP16Sophmore2Male1
Transfer0Full
Time30463.319PC464No5BUGN280_22SP16Senior4Male1Tran
sfer0Full
Time45372.833Mac455Yes1BUGN280_22SP16Junior3Male1Tra
nsfer0Full
Time0372.922Mac777Yes7BUGN280_22SP16Junior3Male1Tran
sfer0Part
Time45363.4529Mac666Yes5BUGN280_22SP16Junior3Female0
Transfer0Part
Time6037324PC467Yes7BUGN280_22SU162016-06-13
22:26:45 UTCSenior4Female0Transfer0Commute0Full
Time06Marketing63.279034Mac5476Facebook7BUGN280_13S
57. DataCopy4OriginAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or
EuropeAsia or
EuropeUSUSUSUSUSUSUSUSUSUSUSUSUSUSUSUSUSUSU
SUSUSUSUSUSUSUSUSUSUSUSUSUSUSUSUSUSUSAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeUSAsia or EuropeAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeUSUSUSUSUSAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeUSAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeUSUSUSUSAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeUSUSAsia or EuropeAsia
or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeUSUSUSUSAsia or EuropeAsia or
EuropeUSUSUSUSUSUSAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or EuropeAsia or
EuropeAsia or EuropeUSUSUSUSUS
Bar Chart
Origin of Vehicle
Total Asia or Europe US 106 65
Origin
58. OneWayTableOrigin of VehicleCount of OriginOriginTotalAsia
or Europe106US65Grand Total171
SideBySide
Auto Type by Origin of Vehicle
4 Door Hatchback Asia or Europe US 6 1 4 Door SUV
Asia or Europe US 33 27 Coupe Asia or Europe
US 17 6 Minivan Asia or Europe US 4 3
Sedan Asia or Europe US 40 25 Wagon Asia or
Europe US 6 3
TwoWayTableOrigin and Auto TypeCount of OriginType
AutoOrigin4 Door Hatchback4 Door
SUVCoupeMinivanSedanWagonGrand TotalAsia or
Europe633174406106US1276325365Grand Total760237659171
Variable INFOAutomobile features taken from a sample of 171
car modelsSourceBerenson, Levine, Krehbiel Basic Business
Statistics: Concepts and Applications (12 ed.),
PearsonVariablesMake/ModelMPGMiles Per
GallonLengthCargoWidthCargo storage width in
inchesHeightWheelBaseWheel base distance in
inchesWeightMaxLoadMaximum car load in
poundsCargoVolVolume of trunk space in cubic inches
feetHPHorsepowerAccto60Time in seconds to accelerate to 60
miles per hourBreakfr60Distance in feet to stop vehicle when
applying the breaks at 60 miles per hourTrngCircDistance in
feet to turn the vehicle 360 degreesOriginUS, Asia or
EuropeTypeAutoType of automobileTransmissionType of
transmission
DATAAutomobile comparison studey
dataMake/ModelMPGLength (in)CargoWidth (in)Height
(in)WheelBase (in)Weight (lb)MaxLoad
(lb)CargoVol(cuft)HPAccto60(sec)Breakfr60(ft)TrngCirc(ft)Ori
ginType AutoTransmissionAcura
59. MDX1719179661084595116036300813940Asia or Europe4
Door SUVAuto 5Acura
RDX1818174651044015870302407.414541Asia or Europe4
Door SUVAuto 5Acura
RL1819473571104085850133006.914843Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 5Acura
TL2319574571093705850132706.713842Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 5Audi
A32516977561023305990202007.314935Asia or Europe4 Door
HatchbackSeq 6Audi
A621194715711241151100162557.714440Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 6Audi
A817204755712145051210183307.614041Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 6Audi
Q715200786811854651325373508.214640Asia or Europe4 Door
SUVAuto 6Audi S420181725610439201145133405.314038Asia
or EuropeSedanMan 6BMW 3 Series sedan 328i 6-
cyl24178725610934851060112157.414237Asia or
EuropeWagonAuto 6BMW 5
Series22191735811437851100143005.814939Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 6BMW 6
Series1919073541093885840133605.613340Asia or
EuropeCoupeAuto 6BMW 7
Series18204755912345051060183256.915442Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 6BMW
X319180736611040651005332607.914039Asia or Europe4 Door
SUVAuto 6BMW
X517191767011650251350362608.614242Asia or Europe4 Door
SUVAuto 6BMW Z42616170509831705502225612633Asia or
EuropeCoupeMan 6Buick
Enclave15201787011951001335442758.915343US4 Door
SUVAuto 6Buick
LaCrosse181987357111356591516200916040USSedanAuto
4Buick
Lucerne1920374581164095925171979.217544USSedanAuto
4Cadillac
60. DTS17208755811640851095192757.618046USSedanAuto
4Cadillac Escalade13203797511658101330474037.518142US4
Door SUVAuto 6Cadillac
SRX16195736811647301285372558.315242US4 Door SUVAuto
5Cadillac
STS1819673581164000890142557.114640USSedanAuto
5Cadillac
XLR171787250106368040043206.414541USCoupeAuto
5Chevrolet Aveo hatchback 1LT 4-
cyl271546659982560860710311.214635USSedanMan
5Chevrolet Cobalt sedan LT 4-
cyl2318068571032920890141458.815237USSedanAuto
4Chevrolet Corvette convertible Base V8
MT211757349106328039011400514542USCoupeMan
6Chevrolet Equinox18189716911338801115371859.115343US4
Door SUVAuto 5Chevrolet
HHR2317669651043265820301729.215941US4 Door SUVAuto
4Chevrolet
Impala2020073591113710945192427.815541USSedanAuto
4Chevrolet
Suburban14222797713059351460613209.116545US4 Door
SUVAuto 4Chevrolet Tahoe LT
V81420279771165715158051320916842US4 Door SUVAuto
4Chevrolet
TrailBlazer15192757511348301020392919.115939US4 Door
SUVAuto 4Chevrolet
Uplander18205727212144201410512408.815343USMinivanAut
o 4Chrysler 300 C
V81619774581204105865163406.413941USSedanAuto
5Chrysler Pacifica16199796711647201000362538.614642US4
Door SUVAuto 6Chrysler PT
Cruiser2016967611033350865321808.116541USSedanAuto
4Chrysler Sebring sedan Touring 4-
cyl23191735910933358251317310.215640USSedanAuto
4Chrysler Town &
Country17203776912147551150622518.817242USMinivanAuto
61. 6Dodge Caliber SXT 4-cyl
CVT22174696010431858652017210.315739US4 Door
HatchbackCVTDodge Charger SXT
V6172007558120389586516340613441USSedanAuto 5Dodge
Durango12201767411951501455453357.616743US4 Door
SUVAuto 5Dodge Grand
Caravan162037769121460011506219710.318242USMinivanAut
o 6Dodge
Magnum1919874581203950865302508.816641USWagonAuto
4Dodge Nitro16179736910943401150402109.116739US4 Door
SUVAuto 4Dodge
Viper15176754899348046565104.213043USCoupeMan 6Ford
Edge1618676671114540910362658.315939US4 Door SUVAuto
6Ford Escape191757070103360510003820010.521540US4 Door
SUVAuto 4Ford
Expedition13221797713163251570733009.116645US4 Door
SUVAuto 6Ford Explorer XLT
V615193747311449051275482109.716338US4 Door SUVAuto
5Ford Fusion SEL
V6201907256107348085016221814342USSedanAuto 6Ford
Mustang coupe GT Premium V8
MT2018874551073585720133005.514439USCoupeMan 5Ford
Taurus X16200756711344201150382638.515242USSedanAuto
6Honda Civic sedan EX 4-
cyl3117769571062810850131408.613639Asia or
EuropeSedanMan 5Honda CR-
V21178726610335058502616610.613939Asia or Europe4 Door
SUVAuto 5Honda
Element21170727010136506754716610.416236Asia or Europe4
Door SUVAuto 5Honda Fit Sport 4-cyl
MT341626760982370850241099.914436Asia or Europe4 Door
HatchbackMan 5Honda
Odyssey19201776911846151320672558.614440Asia or
EuropeMinivanAuto 5Honda
Pilot17191797310945101320482558.215740Asia or Europe4
Door SUVAuto 5Honda
62. S200025162695195285540052405.813436Asia or
EuropeCoupeMan 6Hummer
H314187757411249409403822011.517037US4 Door SUVAuto
4Hyundai Accent GLS 4-
cyl2816967589825908501211012.515336Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 4Hyundai
Azera1919373591093835860172637.114441Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 5Hyundai Elantra GLS 4-
cyl27177705810429458501413810.415237Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 4Hyundai Santa
Fe18184746810643451120382428.513939Asia or Europe4 Door
SUVAuto 5Hyundai Sonata GLS 4-
cyl23189725810733458601616210.513339Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 4Hyundai
Tucson18170716610438008603117310.114339Asia or Europe4
Door SUVAuto 4Hyundai
Veracruz17191776911046101160422608.615441Asia or
Europe4 Door SUVAuto 6Infiniti G sedan Journey
V61918770571123635900143062.213238Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 5Infiniti M M35
V61919371591143890860132756.914139Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 5Jaguar S-
Type1919272561153880905142946.314240Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 6Jaguar
XJ1920073571193860880172947.114341Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 6Jaguar
XK191898252108389070510300713838Asia or
EuropeCoupeAuto 6Jeep
Commander13189757211052451100393307.316041US4 Door
SUVAuto 5Jeep
Compass22173696510433809252717210.116338US4 Door
SUVCVTJeep Grand
Cherokee14186736710946901050332358.815940US4 Door
SUVAuto 5Jeep
Patriot20174696410435759253017210.816838US4 Door
SUVCVTJeep
63. Wrangler15173747111645508503520510.717243US4 Door
SUVAuto 4Kia
Amanti1819773591103870860162009.116041Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 5Kia Optima EX
V62318671581073430825151629.214239Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 5Kia Rio sedan LX 4-
cyl281676758982615850911012.815035Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 4Kia
Rondo2117972651063660825331829.616339Asia or
EuropeWagonAuto 5Kia
Sedona1720278691194725115565244915243Asia or
EuropeMinivanAuto 5Kia
Sorento1518173681074310880321929.515539Asia or Europe4
Door SUVAuto 4Kia Spectra EX 4-
cyl2817668581032875850121389.515337Asia or
EuropeSedanMan 5Kia
Sportage18170716610437508603117311.317238Asia or
Europe4 Door SUVAuto 4Land Rover
LR313191757411457051475523009.114539US4 Door SUVAuto
6Lexus ES2319172571093670900152726.414039Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 6Lexus GS 300
V62019072571123915815132457.414738Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 6Lexus
GX1518874731104825122540235813641Asia or Europe4 Door
SUVAuto 5Lexus IS2418071561083510825132047.713435Asia
or EuropeSedanAuto 6Lexus
LS2120374581224515825183806.215340Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 8Lexus RX 350
V61918673661074235925332707.314140Asia or Europe4 Door
SUVAuto 5Lexus SC211797253103387064582886.514438Asia
or EuropeCoupeAuto 6Lincoln
MKX1618776671114620910372658.216241US4 Door SUVAuto
6Lincoln
MKZ2019172571073625875162636.913542USSedanAuto
6Lincoln Navigator13208797811962451525573008.816742US4
Door SUVAuto 6Lincoln Town
64. Car17215785911844151100212398.715442USSedanAuto 4Lotus
Elise29149684491200055041904.613237Asia or
EuropeCoupeMan 6Mazda CX-
71818474651084025850282449.114041Asia or Europe4 Door
SUVAuto 6Mazda CX-
916200766811345851190382633.216140Asia or Europe4 Door
SUVAuto 6Mazda MX-5
Miata27157684992251034051706.713833Asia or
EuropeCoupeMan 6Mazda RX-
8181747053106308568082386.713038Asia or EuropeCoupeMan
6Mazda Mazda3 sedan i 4-cyl
MT3017869581042830850111488.614036Asia or
EuropeSedanMan 5Mazda
Mazda5231826964108348010203915710.315437Asia or
EuropeWagonAuto 4Mazda
Mazda62318770571053355850151609.614541Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 4Mercedes-Benz
CLS1819474551124060915163026.113338Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 7Mercedes-Benz E-Class sedan E350
V621190725811238451010162686.515238Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 7Mercedes-Benz GL-
Class15200767212155751210463357.415442Asia or Europe4
Door SUVAuto 7Mercedes-Benz M-
Class16189757011548451165412687.814338Asia or Europe4
Door SUVAuto 7Mercedes-Benz S-
Class1720573581254490113516382615440Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 7Mercedes-Benz
SL1717972511014235570103825.313236Asia or
EuropeCoupeAuto 7Mercedes-Benz
SLK211617051963315525102686.213034Asia or
EuropeCoupeMan 6Mercury Grand
Marquis1621278571154180110021239815142USSedanAuto
4Mercury Milan Base 4-
cyl2319172561073320850161609.514440USSedanAuto 5Mini
Cooper 30146665597269081561727.215437Asia or
EuropeCoupeMan 6Mitsubishi Eclipse hatchback GS 4-cyl
65. MT2318072541013345660161629.314942Asia or
EuropeCoupeMan 5Mitsubishi
Endeavor1719074701084195970402158.214741Asia or Europe4
Door SUVAuto 4Mitsubishi Galant ES 4-
cyl2319072581083430825131609.114843Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 4Mitsubishi Outlander XLS
V619183716610539251155342208.314238Asia or Europe4 Door
SUVAuto 6Nissan
350Z201697252104364045042876.213037Asia or
EuropeCoupeMan 6Nissan Altima sedan 2.5 S 4-cyl
CVT2519071581093215900161758.114239Asia or
EuropeSedanCVTNissan
Armada13208797612357151375593177.214044Asia or Europe4
Door SUVAuto 5Nissan
Maxima2119173581093555900142556.815044Asia or
EuropeSedanCVTNissan
Murano191897467111419090031245814640Asia or Europe4
Door SUVCVTNissan
Pathfinder1518873701124875112548270817243Asia or Europe4
Door SUVAuto 5Nissan
Quest18204787012445501205602358.415345Asia or
EuropeMinivanAuto 5Nissan Sentra 2.0 S 4-cyl
CVT2618071601063010850131409.616438Asia or
EuropeSedanCVTNissan Versa hatchback 1.8 S 4-cyl
MT2916967601022780860181229.518737Asia or
EuropeSedanMan 6Nissan
Xterra1717973751064480920462617.715840Asia or Europe4
Door SUVAuto 5Pontiac G6 sedan GT
V62218971571123540890141699.415642USSedanAuto 4Pontiac
Grand Prix2019872561113630915162008.316941USSedanAuto
4Pontiac
Solstice23157715095292535541777.214836USCoupeMan
5Pontiac
Vibe27173706110230008502412610.715038USWagonAuto
4Porsche 91120176715293330566053554.412737Asia or
EuropeCoupeMan 6Porsche
66. Boxster22172705195301542092406.512337Asia or
EuropeCoupeMan 5Saab 9-3 sedan 2.0T 4-
cyl231826857105337093015210813637USSedanAuto 5Saab 9-
52119071571063545930162607.213940USSedanAuto 5Saturn
Aura XE 4-
cyl2019070581123335915162248.116042USSedanAuto 4Saturn
Outlook16201787011950151320492758.816242US4 Door
SUVAuto 6Saturn
Sky24161715095306542542606.215637USCoupeMan 5Saturn
Vue1718073671073915915282578.216242US4 Door SUVAuto
6Scion tC2617469561062890865131608.814737Asia or
EuropeCoupeMan 5Scion
xB2316769641023120850341589.414837Asia or
EuropeWagonAuto 4Subaru Forester 2.5X 4-
cyl221776865993260900321731014238Asia or Europe4 Door
SUVAuto 4Subaru
Legacy1818668561053540850112503.115138Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 5Subaru Outback wagon 2.5i 4-
cyl21189706310535459003116811.815838Asia or
EuropeWagonAuto 4Subaru
Tribeca16192746610842801155362568.616240Asia or Europe4
Door SUVAuto 5Suzuki
Forenza2717768571022840875121269.515736Asia or Europe4
Door HatchbackMan 5Suzuki Grand
Vitara1817771671043650905251859.514738Asia or Europe4
Door SUVAuto 5Suzuki SX4 Sport 4-
cyl2216369639829958151614312.215037Asia or Europe4 Door
HatchbackAuto 4Suzuki XL-
717197726911241901190372527.714744Asia or Europe4 Door
SUVAuto 5Toyota
4Runner16189747211043451035452398.214640Asia or Europe4
Door SUVAuto 4Toyota
Avalon2219773591113600875142806.715541Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 5Toyota Camry LE 4-
cyl2418972581093280900151589.615138Asia or
EuropeSedanAuto 5Toyota Camry