Pavel Kotenko analyzed the sugar beet industry in Ukraine. Production has declined due to outdated cultivation practices and infrastructure. However, sustainable production is possible through improved policy, technology, and vertically integrated enterprises. The document examines world production trends, major producers, and case studies of Ukrainian enterprises to identify opportunities to increase yields and support the industry.

1. Tokyo University of Agriculture
Possibility of Sustainable
Sugar Beet Production in Ukraine
23090059 4th year student
International Bio-business Department
Kotenko Pavlo
Academic advisor Dr. Miyaura Rie
Tokyo, 18 January 2013
Павел Котенко Pavel Kotenko www.vipdirection.com/blog

2. Objectives of Research
 to clarify the reasons of reduction of sugar beet and beet sugar production;
 to identify the possibilities of sustainable sugar beet production in Ukraine;
 テンサイとテンサイの砂糖の生産量減少の理由を明確をする
 ウクライナでのテンサイの生産維持の可能性を考察する
Павел Котенко Pavel Kotenko www.vipdirection.com/blog

3. Methods of Data Collection
データ収集の方法
1. Secondary data collection: reports of state
agencies, agricultural institutions, statistical
reports, books, internet;
2. Primary data collection: interview of enterprises specialists on
applied cultivation practices.
１．本やインターネットから情報収集する
２．実際に自分がインタビューして情報収集する。
Павел Котенко Pavel Kotenko www.vipdirection.com/blog

4. Contents
発表の内容
A) World sugar beet production
世界のテンサイとサトウキビ生産
B) Sugar beet production in Ukraine
ウクライナのテンサイの産業
C) Case study of sugar beet producers in
Ukraine
ウクライナにおけるテンサイの生産者のケーススタディ
D) Results & discussion
Павел Котенко Pavel Kotenko www.vipdirection.com/blog

5. Sugar beet ・ テンサイ
Beta vulgaris
Optimal growing conditions:
temperate climate,
Ｔ = 20-25 °С
Beet sugar content – 12 – 20%
最適な成長条件：
温暖な気候
砂糖の含有率：１２－２０％
Павел Котенко Pavel Kotenko www.vipdirection.com/blog

6. World Sugar Beet & Sugar Cane Production
世界のテンサイとサトウキビ生産
2,000,000,000
1,800,000,000 2010=1,711,087,173
1,600,000,000
1,400,000,000
1,200,000,000
1,000,000,000 1990=1,052,997,094
800,000,000
600,000,000
400,000,000
1990=309,186,708 2010=228,453,678
200,000,000
0
t Sugar beet Sugar cane
テンサイ サトウキビ
Source: FAO 2012
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7. World Major Sugar Beet Producers Statistics
世界におけるテンサイの生産者の生産実績 (2010)
Harvested
area, 収穫の面 Production, Yield, t/ha
Country 積, ha 生産量, t 収量
France 383,479 31,874,800 83.1
United States of
America 467,858 29,060,800 62.1
Germany 367,000 23,858,400 65.0
Russian
Federation 923,800 22,255,900 24.1
Ukraine 492,000 13,749,000 27.9
Source: FAO 2012
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8. USA Sugar Beet Industry
GM Sugar Beet Production Area Share
遺伝子組み換えのテンサイの耕地面積の割合
No-GM sugar beet GM sugar beet
5%
95%
Source: Genetic Rights Foundation 2013
Павел Котенко Pavel Kotenko www.vipdirection.com/blog

9. France & Germany Sugar Beet Industry
The share of the EU sugar production quota by groups of selected member
states before and after the EU sugar policy regime application
EUにおけるテンサイの生産量の割
合
% of quota before reform % of quota 2005-2009
71
62
28.5
21
10
5
France, Germany, Poland, UK, Netherland Spain, Czech Republic, Denmakr, Slovakia,Sweden Finland, Lithuania, Portugal, Latvia, Slovenia, Romania, Bu
Italy, Hungary, Greece, Austria, Ireland,
生産シェア上位層の国 生産シェア中間層の国 生産シェア下層の国
Source: FAO Investment Centre Division 2009
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10. EU Online Services For Decision Making in Producing Process
生産工程に関する意思決定を手助けするオンラインサービス
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11. Russia Sugar Beet Industry
ロシアテンサイの産業
- production zone structure is characterized by a low concentration
of cultivating zones
- 2008 state development program implementation resulted in
growth of industry development
• 農地が砂糖生産工場から遠い
• 政府の援助が高い
Павел Котенко Pavel Kotenko www.vipdirection.com/blog

12. Belarus Sugar Beet Industry
べラルーシテンサイの産業
- 2003~ Growth of qualitative numbers of sugar beet production
- 30 channels of subsidies to agriculture are applied in Republic of Belarus.
- 2003~ テンサイ生産量増えてきた
- 30枚の農業の補助金のチャネル
Average Harvested Area 収穫の面積
Average Yield Capacity 収量
120,000.00
100,000.00
50.00
80,000.00
40.00
30.00
t/ha
ha
60,000.00
40,000.00 20.00
20,000.00 10.00
0.00 0.00
1999
2006
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
Harvested area, ha Yield capacity, t/ha
Source: FAO 2012
Павел Котенко Pavel Kotenko www.vipdirection.com/blog

13. General overview of sugar beet main production characteristics in the world
世界のテンサイ生産
遺伝子組み換え
収量 収穫の面積 生産量 以前の作物 平均テン
テンサイの面積
Yield Production GM plant Average sugar
Harvested
Country average, quantity, th cropping Previous crop beet
area, ha
t/ha s. t area, % area, ha/farm
France 83.1 383,479 31,874.8 0.0 Wheat, barley 5-20
Germany 65.0 367,000 23,858.4 0.0 Wheat, barley 2-10
Wheat, corn, soy
USA 62.1 467,858 29,060.8 94.8 beans 110
Russian Winter cereal,
24.1 923,800 22,255.9 0.0 300
Federation spring cereal
Winter cereal,
Belarus 39.5 95,529 3,773.3 0.0 200-300
spring cereal
Ukraine 27.9 492,000 13,749.0 0.0 Winter wheat 100-500
Source: (1) FAO (2) Genetic Rights Foundation, (3) La filière betteravière, (4) EUROSTAT, (5) USDA, (6) Russian Federation Federal State Statistics Service,
(7) National statistical commitee of the Republic of Belarus, (8) National statistical commitee of theUkraine; *ITB; ** EuropaBio member companies;
***BSA; (9) Posypanov H.S. et.al. 2006, (10) Tatur I. S. et.al. 2011, (11) Butov V. M., Porudeev V.O. 2010
Павел Котенко Pavel Kotenko www.vipdirection.com/blog

14. Sugar Beet Production in Ukraine
ウクライナのテンサイの産業
Harvested Area 収穫の面積
1,800.0
1,600.0
1,400.0
1,200.0
1,000.0
ths.ha
800.0
600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0
1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Harvested Area
Павел Котенко
Source: State Statistics Committee of Ukraine 2012 Pavel Kotenko www.vipdirection.com/blog

15. Sugar Beet Production in Ukraine
ウクライナのテンサイの産業
Average Yield Capacity 収量
40.0
35.6 36.3
35.0
31.5
30.0 29.4
27.6 28.5 28.0
25.0 24.8
t/ha
20.0 20.5
17.7
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Yield capacity
Source: State Statistics Committee of Ukraine 2012
Павел Котенко Pavel Kotenko www.vipdirection.com/blog

16. Most favorable for sugar beet production regions of Ukraine
ウクライナのテンサイの有利な生産地域
④ ③
①
②⑤
Possible yield capacity 収量
55-65 t/ha
45-55 t/ha
35-450 t/ha
Interviewed sugar beet production
enterprises
1. “Agrofirma “Dar” Ltd
2. Private equity firm “Product company
“Podillia””
3. Separated subdivision of NUBiP of
Ukraine “Agronomic Research Station”
4. Private farm “Vrozhay-Agro-1”
1-5インタビューした の企業 5. Private agricultural enterprise
Map source: Ustymenko 2011 Павел Котенко Pavel Kotenko www.vipdirection.com/blog
"Savynetske",

17. Main sugar beet production parameters of studied enterprises
収穫の面積 収量 Distance to
Sugar beet Yield capacity, processing plant,
harvested area, ha t/ha km
“Agrofirma “Dar”
1 1,500 52.0 26-40
Ltd
2 PC “Podillia” 12,950 45.8 40
Agronomic
3 105 30.4 20
Research Station
4 Vrozhay-Agro-1 75 26.5 10
5 Savynetske 800 38.3 7-27
Павел Котенко Pavel Kotenko www.vipdirection.com/blog

18. Results and discussion
Sustainable sugar beet production is possible in Ukraine
• Developing and implementation of effective state policy on
sugar beet production
• Application of intensive and high productive producing
technology
• Production vertically oriented enterprises
Павел Котенко Pavel Kotenko www.vipdirection.com/blog

19. References
1. FAO 2012, FAOSTAT, viewed 21.12.2012 <http://faostat3.fao.org>
2. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 11.12.2012, U.S. Beet ans cane
sugar production, U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Washington, D.C., USA, viewed
22.12.2012, <http://www.ers.usda.gov/datafiles/Sugar_and_Sweeteners_Yearbook
_Tables/US_Sugar_Supply_and_Use/TABLE16.XLS>
3. Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation 2009, Development of sugar
beet subcomplex of Russia for 2010-2012 (Развитие свеклосахарного
подкомплекса России на 2010-2012 годы), Ministry of Agriculture of the
Russian Federation, Russian Federation.
4. State Statistics Service of Ukraine 2012, State Statistics Service of
Ukraine, Ukraine, viewed 12.12.2012, <http://ukrstat.gov.ua/>
5. Genetic Rights Foundation 07.01.2013, Biosafety Scanner, Ministero
Dell`ambiente e Della Tutela Del Territorio e Del Mare, Roma, Italia, viewed
10.01.2013, <http://en.biosafetyscanner.org>
Павел Котенко Pavel Kotenko www.vipdirection.com/blog