1. 80
1.1 ก ก ก
1
F ก F
1. F F F ก F F 2
1.1.......................................................... F .......................................................................
1.2.......................................................... F .......................................................................
2. F ก F ก ก ก F กF ก ........................................
....................................................................................................................................................................
3. ก กF (H2) F F .............................................................................
4. .....................................................................................................................................
5. .............................................................................................................................
6. F ˈ ก F ................................ ก ..................................
2
F F F ก F
ก
F F F
NaCl
HCl
Li2O
H2SO4
N2O5
Ca(OH)2
CCl4
KF
CH2O
HNO3
2. 81
1.1 ก ก ก
1
F ก F
1. F F F ก F F 2
1.1.......................................................... F .......................................................................
1.2.......................................................... F .......................................................................
2. F ก F ก ก ก F กF ก .........................................
....................................................................................................................................................................
3. ก กF (H2) F F .............................................................................
4. .....................................................................................................................................
5. .............................................................................................................................
6. F ˈ ก F ................................ ก ..................................
2
F F F ก F
ก
F F F
NaCl
HCl
Li2O
H2SO4
N2O5
Ca(OH)2
CCl4
KF
CH2O
HNO3
F ก ก F ก ˈ ก F กF
ก F ก ˈ ก F
F ก
F
F F ก
F F ก ก F ก
3. 82
1.2 ก
1
F F F F ก F
1. ก ก ก .....................................................................................................................
ก ก ........................................................................................................................
2. ก ก ก ................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
3. ก ˈ ก F ...................... ก ................................
4. ก ก ก F ..................................................................................
ˈ .............................. F F .......................................
ˈ ..............................
5. ˈ ก F ............................. ก ..............................
6. ก ก .....................................................................................................................
2
F F F ก F
ก
ก F ก
NaCl
HCl
Li
K2S
N2O5
Ca(OH)2
CCl4
KF
Cu
HNO3
4. 83
1.2 ก
1
F F F F ก F
1. ก ก ก .....................................................................................................................
ก ก .......................................................................................................................
2. ก ก ก ................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
3. ก ˈ ก F ...................... ก ................................
4. ก ก ก F ..................................................................................
ˈ .............................. F F .......................................
ˈ ..............................
5. ˈ ก F ............................. ก ..............................
6. ก ก .....................................................................................................................
2
F F F ก F
ก
ก F ก
NaCl
HCl
Li
K2S
N2O5
Ca(OH)2
CCl4
KF
Cu
HNO3
F ก กF
ก ก
ก กก F ก F
F F
F ก กF
ก ก ก
กF F F ก F ก
5. 84
1.3 ก F F
F F F F ก F
1. ก ก ก ก F ก F ก .................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
2. ก ก ก ก ก ก F .........................
......................................................................................................................................................
3. ก F ก ก F ก ก F F ก
F ...............................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
4. ก F F ก ก ..........................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
5. ก F ˂ F .............................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
6. 85
1.3 ก F F
F F F F ก F
1. ก ก ก ก F ก F ก .................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
2. ก ก ก ก ก ก F .........................
......................................................................................................................................................
3. ก F ก ก F ก ก F F ก
F ...............................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
4. ก F F ก ก ..........................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
5. ก F ˂ F .............................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
ก
F ก
˂ F
F ก F F
F F ก 3 F
ก ก F ก F ก 1 F ก ก F Fก
ก F ก ˂ F
7. 86
ก ก ก ก F
F
ก ก ˆ ก
ก F
ก F
ก
4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
20
................................................... F
............../.................../................
F ก F F ก F
ˈ F F ก F ก
F ก ก
ก F
ก Fก F
ก = 4
= 3
F = 2
= 1
ก Fก
F
17 20
13 16
9 12
1 8
ก
F
