1. 91
2.1 F ก
F F
1
F F F F ก F
1. F .............................................................................................................
1.1 ก ก ............................................................................................................
1.2 F ก ก ..................................................................................................................
1.3 ก ก .............................................................................................................
2. ก Fก F กF ............... .............. F ...........................
3. ก F F ..................................................................................................
4. ก F ....................................................................................................
5. F F ก F F F ก ก F
......................................................................................................................................................
6. ก F F ก ก F F ..............................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
2
F F F ก F
ก
ˈ ก ˈ F F ˈ F 2
C2O4
C6H12O6
HNO3
CH2O
N2O5
H2O2
CCl4
OF2
PCl3
2. 92
2.1 F ก
F F
1
F F F F ก F
1. F .............................................................................................................
1.1 ก ก ............................................................................................................
1.2 F ก ก ..................................................................................................................
1.3 ก ก .............................................................................................................
2. ก Fก F กF ............... .............. F ...........................
3. ก F F ..................................................................................................
4. ก F ....................................................................................................
5. F F ก F F F ก ก F
......................................................................................................................................................
6. ก F F ก ก F F ..............................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
2
F F F ก F
ก
ˈ ก ˈ F F ˈ F 2
C2O4
C6H12O6
HNO3
CH2O
N2O5
H2O2
CCl4
OF2
PCl3
ก กก F F ก F ก ˈ F
F F ก F ก F ก 1 F
F F ก F ก F ก 2 F
F F ก F ก F ก 3 F
Be B BeCl2 BF3
ก F F F ก
ก F F ก F
ก
F F ก F
ˈ F
3. 93
2.2 ก ก ก F
1
F F F F ก F
1. F F F 2 1. ............................................ 2. ............................................
2. กก F
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
3. กก F F ...........................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
4. F ก F
CO2 F F ............................................ CCl4 F F ..............................................................
NH3 F F ............................................ SF6 F F ..............................................................
2
F F ก
F
F
H2O
HCl
H2
CCl4
CO2
NH3
4. 94
2.2 ก ก ก F
1
F F F F ก F
1. F F F 2 1. ............................................ 2. ............................................
2. กก F
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
3. กก F F ...........................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
4. F ก F
CO2 F F ............................................ CCl4 F F ..............................................................
NH3 F F ............................................ SF6 F F ..............................................................
2
F F ก
F
F
H2O H :O:H H O H
HCl H : Cl H Cl
H2 H : H H H
CCl4 Cl
C l :C :C l
Cl
Cl
Cl C Cl
Cl
CO2 C :: O :: C C = O = C
NH3 H
H :N :H
H
H N H
F F F
1) F ก F ˈ F ก F ก F
F ก F ก
2) 2 F F F ก F F ก
F ก F F F
3) ก F F F ก F F F F
F F ก F F 1 F
F 1
F ก F F F
F F ก F
5. 95
2.3 ก F
F F
. .. 1. F ก F
F ก
... 2. ก F ˂ กF F
... 3. ก F F F F F ก F
... 4. ก F ก F ก ก
... 5. ก ก ก ก F ก F F
....... 6. ก F F F F F
6. 96
2.3 ก F
F F
.. 1. F ก F
F ก
... 2. ก F ˂ กF F
... 3. ก F F F F F ก F
... 4. ก F ก F ก ก
... 5. ก ก ก ก F ก F F
....... 6. ก F F F F F
7. 97
ก ก ก ก F
F
ก ก ˆ ก
ก F
ก F
ก
4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
20
................................................... F
............../.................../................
F ก F F ก F
ˈ F F ก F ก
F ก ก
ก F
ก Fก F
ก = 4
= 3
F = 2
= 1
ก Fก
F
17 20
13 16
9 12
1 8
ก
F
