Renewable energy comes from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat. Fossil fuel-based power systems have negative environmental impacts like greenhouse gas emissions, climate change, and depletion of the ozone layer. Global warming occurs as greenhouse gas levels rise due to fossil fuel usage, increasing average temperatures and affecting rainfall patterns, sea levels, and human health. Renewable energy sources include solar thermal, solar PV, wind, hydro, biomass, and waves, while distributed energy systems can provide generation from multiple small, dispersed units.