Changes In African American Culture

Changes In African American Culture
All throughout American history, there have been many conflicts involving equality and obeying the
social norms. Women and African Americans are the citizens that have faced the most adversity in
these problems, but they both also have overcame these adversities and made changes that would go
on to change the nation forever. Before World War II, women faced pressure from society to stay at
home and support a family while their husbands worked and had fun, and they lacked the rights and
respect that men were already granted. Also before World War II, African Americans were isolated
from society and had no rights, until the Harlem Renaissance when their culture swept across
America. After World War II, women were still pressured to conform to ... Show more content on
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Women were expected to marry at very early ages, usually between 17 and 20 and they were still to
slave at home for their husbands and children. Women previously had fought for higher education,
but suddenly they were going to college to meet a husband, or they were not going to college at all,
as they feared higher education would make marriage more difficult (Friedan, 1963). Women were
gladly conforming to these expectations as they all aimed to have four or five kids, live in a
suburban neighborhood where they could kiss their husband goodbye as they left for work and they
could cook and clean while their children were at school. Many women even turned down job
opportunities and claimed it was because all they ever wanted was to be a housewife (Friedan,
1963). However, women slowly began to realize their conformity was not what they wanted for
themselves at all. In the 1960's, many housewives reported that they had felt there was no point in
their day to day routines, they had felt depressed in their own homes without a clue why, and getting
so angry with their children it scared them. These women were afraid to admit that they wanted
more for themselves besides their husband and children (Friedan, 1963). However, women were
able to fight this expectation through the sexual liberation movement. The women were empowered
by this movement because it gave them more freedom to do what they wanted to
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African American Culture
In America there are many different cultures and ethnicities among its people such as White, African
American, and Hispanic etc. in fact, "According to the United States (US) 2000 census, African
Americans represent 13% of the US population and are the second largest ethnic minority group in
the country" (Delores 349). Although African Americans (AA) make up one of the largest
ethnicities, many people do not understand African American Culture (AAC). AAC can be described
differently among people, but some main characteristics of AAC can be related. For some, these
concepts are the most important part of their culture and how they embrace it among others. For this
research I interviewed a person who considers themselves part of the AA community. Using her life
experiences, I will analyze key aspects of AAC such as hair texture, holiday food choices that are
family traditions, what its like to be AA in the workplace and the issues that impact AAC such as
racism, double consciousness, and low self–esteem.
For this research paper I interviewed Jaquelyn Ford, a reading professor at San Bernardino Valley
College. Ford is an African American woman in her 40's who remembers growing up in Louisiana
and moving to California with her family to escape the racism in her hometown. Although her
family moved to escape racism, Ford continued to encounter other forms of racisms, realized she
had a double consciousness, and lower self–esteem. To her these aspects can contribute to AAC
because

I have traveled all over the world but I have never been down South. Being from New York has also
given me a very narrow perspective of African American culture. The purpose of this research
project is to gain some understanding of Black culture specifically in the South. College has exposed
me to a lot of people who were born and raised in the South and some of my closest friends are
southerners. By researching the history, culture, and demographic information of the South, I plan
on becoming a more well–informed American. African Americans were brought to the United States
in the 1700s and have adapted tremendously since then. After their emancipation from slavery,
African–American traditions continued to flourish, such as linguistic style, radical innovations in
music, art, and literature, religion, and cultural cuisine. The greatest influence of African cultural
practices on European culture is found below the Mason–Dixon line within the American South. For
many years, African–American culture developed separately from Westernized culture, both because
of slavery and the persistence of racial discrimination in America. As a result, African–American
slave descendants desired to create and maintain traditions of their own. Today, African–American
culture has become a staple facet of American culture while still maintaining its individuality.
African Americans who remained in the South have carved out their own path that continuously
influences the socioeconomic and

Essay On African American Culture
African–American culture is unique due to their miserable history of slavery that was generated
within United States and is related to the history of this nation. Most historians agree that African
people arrived in the colonial area, called New World, which is now the United States in the
seventeenth century. They came here with British and Dutch settlers through a system of involuntary
servitude (Chandler, 2017, p.160). In the early colonial period, African slaves officially enjoyed
equal rights with white indentured servants. However, within two or three generations, the situation
drastically changed. The slave trade developed; imported African slaves became popular in several
colonies with the principle that slaves were properties. Black people at that time were in a position
from which they could not escape and their children were born in slavery. ... Show more content on
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In addition, they were undervalued and not respected as humans. This perspective was believed to
be normal and was considered natural for them. One of the clear examples of their suffering was
European colonists' practice of re–naming among African–Americans. According to a journal by
Zulu (2017) African original names represented the identities of individuals and the culture history
(p. 129). In order to suppress and erase African identity, European colonists attacked, defiled, and
provided African slaves new names that reflected their subservience (Zulu, 2017, p. 129). The
author explains that naming is not only a personal identity issue, but a human rights issue as well.
When this basic right was violated, this means the black Americans were not considered human
beings. In short, their experience of enslavement was one of the remarkable parts of African–
American

Colorism In African American Culture
What is Colorism & How was it implemented in various cultures? Colorism comes in different
forms between different cultures, as well as within the same cultures. Colorism between African–
Americans, Caucasians, and Indians has been a huge problem for many years now. It is sometimes
harder for african–americans, and minorities to get jobs, and other opportunities. While colorism is
different from racism they are closely related.
"Colorism is a form of intergroup stratification generally associated with black people in the
United States but is present among all people of color."
(https://www.theodysseyonline.com/colorism–and–its–impact–on–society ) While colorism is a
huge problem in today's society, I don't agree with it because it is unfair, unjust, and disrespectful.
Colorism is generally associated with African–Americans, and is essentially the differences between
light skin, and dark skin. The term has existed in the african–american community since slavery
began, and it was established by slave owners who apparently saw a difference between those with
lighter skin opposed to darker skin. Oftentimes those ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The term "pigmentocracy, or colorism is the practice of interracial groups applying a valuation to
lighter skin" (https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/73702) In India this is informed in various
ways including, the caste system, media, and cultural practices. Similar to African–Americans, and
light skin versus dark skin debates Indians have to deal with the same theory. The theory that those
with the lighter skin, are "superior" to those that are darker. Oftentimes those that are darker are seen
as inferior, to those with light skin. The media often shows people of a lighter skin tone than those
with more pigmented skin. There are usually more light people, and maybe one or two darker
people. This all goes into play with how huge of problem colorism is

African American Culture And Identity
The fourth book I found about African American culture and identity is called Mr. Williams
(Barbour, 2005). This book was a story about Mr. Williams and all of the stories from his childhood.
Throughout the story, he described his living standards, work life, education life, and relationships
he had with whites. As mentioned in the beginning of the story, Mr. Williams was born February 28,
1929 in Arcadia, Louisiana. This time frame was given to inform the reader that it was during
slavery and the same year Martin Luther King Jr. was born. It helps the audience gain perspective on
historical events that occurs, specifically before the Civil Rights Movement. There was never a
timeline of events with specific conflicts and a solution in this

Colorism And African-American Culture
Colorism is a form of prejudice in which people are treated differently based on skin color. The
subject matter of colorism can be greatly argued amongst the African–American culture. Because of
the direct biased attitudes towards skin color there has been a manifestation of internal oppression
within the Black race. According to the article, "The Persistent Problem of Colorism: Skin Tone,
Status, and Inequality" (Hunter 2007), researchers confirmed that fair–skinned people have clear
advantages over dark–skinned people in areas such as education, politics and income. Nevertheless,
dark–skinned people of color are more genuine and approved than fair–skinned people. Colorism
has had a tremendous impact on the African–American culture and ... Show more content on
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Self–esteem plays a major role in colorism because it affects how you see and feel about yourself,
how you treat yourself, and your actual behaviors in various situations. Studies that examined skin
color in the lives of 123 African–American adolescents (aged 11–19 years) found complexion to be
related to self–esteem, but the study also brought additional complexity to the issue. Students who
self–reported as "lighter" or "darker" had lower levels of satisfaction with their skin color than did
students whose skin color was classified as "somewhere in between". (Davis, 2015). Colorism can
affect how we are judged by other African–Americans. For African–American girls, self–evaluation
may be seen as a liking for physical characteristics that they believe will be judged more favorably
(i.e., lighter skin color, longer hair, and passionate features, etc.). This might cause a risk for
African–American girls who may not follow this standard. Higher sexual risk and substance abuse
behavior by African–American girls can be contributed to internalizing colorism attitudes. Skin
bleaching is another important risk behavior. Skin bleaching is widely known throughout the
Caribbean, Africa, and in the United States, posing several serious and negative health effects on the
human body, including mercury poisoning, permanent thinning of the skin, premature aging of the
skin, increased risk of skin

African Americans And African American Culture
Based on my life experiences, the characteristics described by McNamara and Burns (2009) were
essentially consistent with my experiences and perception of the African American culture. One
common characteristic is that African Americans are much more likely to live in poverty and
poverty stricken areas than White Americans (McNamara & Burns, 2009). What I have learned it is
not as simple as African Americans are poorer than White Americans. While the statement is true, it
is simplistic. There are many reasons and. causes for the disparity in wealth and income between
African Americans and White American. One explanation given by McNamara and Burns (2009) is
that African Americans lived in slavery for over two centuries in what is now the United States. This
is one cause, but to rely on this as the reason for the disparity is simplistic. Slavery was outlawed
only to be replaced by discrimination against African Americans (McNamara & Burns, 2009). While
the law changed, the attitudes of people did not. No law can force how a person thinks. The attitudes
of White Americans continued to see African Americans are having less rights than White
Americans (Williams, n.d.). This was especially true in the South where in the majority of the states
slavery was legal (McNamara & Burns, 2009). The attitudes and discrimination are still evident
today in all areas of life. The criminal justice system purports to be color blind when it comes to the
administration of justice,

Many things that can define culture and each one is holistically unique. The culture that defines and
includes me is the African American community. My culture is defined by the history of my people.
For you cannot know who you are or where you are going if don't even know where and what you
come from. Art plays a major role in African–American community as well. Since the beginning of
our time, blacks have been craftsmen or born with an artistic ability. Lastly, the food. Food is a very
important aspect of African–American culture. In fact, the preparation of food is important to the
black community.
The history of African American people is no secret. Everyone is aware of all the oppression,
discrimination and abuse my ancestors endured. My people are the reason this land is what it is
today. Think about it. They were responsible for the planting of crops, growing of the crops, and
harvesting of crops. They were also caretakers, maids, messenger boys, sex slaves and a long line of
other things. My ancestors were forced to help the rich get and stay rich, while our people were dirt
poor. They were treated like animals. They were denied an education, freedom, a healthy and
promising life. When my people attempted to stand up in the eyes of oppression they were brutally
beaten, sprayed with hoses, bitten by a vicious dog and even murdered. It took blacks so long to
gain basic human rights and before being granted those rights, we had to fight the impossible fight.
In the

Overview of African-American Culture
Being a resident of South Carolina, African–American Culture was chosen as part of the applied
learning project for the Intercultural Nursing class, because African–Americans make up more than
a quarter of this state's population. According to the 2010 United States Census Bureau, the total
population for South Carolina (S.C.) is 4,625,364, with 27.9% being of African–American descent.
The purpose of this paper is to develop an understanding and sensitivity to issues and cultural
variances or phenomena that are unique to the African–American Culture. Another goal is to
identify nursing interventions that are important for the nurse to consider in caring for this
population. These phenomena's include variances in social organization, ... Show more content on
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No other culture was segregated or forced against their will to immigrate to the United States.
Though the nurse cannot amend the past, one must realize that trust must be built in order to
effectively care for the African–American patient. It is also important for the nurse to avoid
stereotyping the patient based on race or ethnicity. (Giger, 2013) During the interview, it became
apparent to the interviewer that Sinkler family may not be the stereotypical African–American.
Education and integration was important in order to prosper in the American society and culture.
Both of Andrea's parents were college educated, her father worked as a warehouse manager and her
mother was an engineer. Andrea's served in the U.S. Air Force in a medical evacuation unit. She
used the G.I. Bill to pay for college, eventually obtaining a Master's Degree in Rehabilitation
Counseling. She now works for Vocation Rehabilitation for the State of South Carolina. It was noted
that Andrea's way of communication lacks the stereotypical black dialect. (Sinkler, 2014)
Communication is the way one exchanges information with another person. Communication can
take on many forms such as verbal or written language, or non–verbally as in body language such as
the use of hand gestures, eye movement, or facial expressions. Ones dialect is

African Americans have for so long been regulated to a narrow perception of their history and
culture as hypersexual and savage. Their promiscuity has long been used as a way of justification
for: rape, enslavement, disease, poverty, and teen pregnancy. Comparisons made between African
Americans and animals particularly monkeys or bucks further perpetuated the sexualized image of
these people. To understand how this stereotype is perpetuated we must analyze our institutions,
history, and culture. I chose this topic because it resonates with me as far as being apart of the
African American community. This topic is important to me because we are still dealing with the
ramifications of enslavement and racism and I wanted to learn more about this topic as well as shed
some light on it, and help people understand how serious the issue is and how it has transcended
generations and era's. The concept of the hypersexual jezebel is important to understand. Dr. David
Pilgrim echoes this when he talks about how it came about during the enslavement period and was
used as a rationalization for sexual relations between white men and black women, including sexual
relations involving slave owners and slaves. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hip–Hop culture objectifies both men and women as both violent and aggressive and very sexual
beings. For women, it shows them as simply sexual objects, whether it be half naked in music
videos dancing in a sexual manner or through the lyrics which talk about the plethora of women
these men have had sexual relations with. For men, it shows this hyper masculine misogynistic
aggressive male body displayed in the video as well as in the lyrics with multitudes of underdressed
women in the background dancing often being groped without any actual consent. This sends the
message that women do not have avoice and are simply there to please the

The Segregation Of African American Culture
I feel for the most part the characteristics in this united or consistent with my experience in the
African American culture. Slavery did set us back some years, but I have to say it has made us
stronger. Most of us had to face great obstacles to get in a good place, but no matter what we keep
making it through the adversity. After slavery, we as a culture had to make it through the jim crow
laws. This sparked the civil right movement that gave blacks a voice to speak out against the
injustice that had been quietly dealt with for years. In most of these different processes blacks had to
face a criminal justice system that never seemed to be on their side. Blacks had to literally practice
before the went up to testify in court in the justice system because of the very rigid injustice
presented in courts. Blacks did earn their right to vote in the justice system, and they did earn their
freedom in the justice system, but the justice system was geared for whites and not blacks, but
through actual quoting the actual law, blacks was able to fight for their freedom. The actual law did
protect its people. but it is what people inject into laws the are discriminating. Later, came the
muslim movement that made blacks realise that they control their own destiny. African Americans
has even came up as for in the middle class, but the problem is that it is a big gap between the low
class and the middle. Most Blacks feel they cannot trust the police, and I believe it is from the past.

African Americans And African American Culture Essay
Exactly how "black" is black America? African American culture in the United States has evolved
continuously throughout United States history carrying on various cultural traditions of African
ethnic groups brought here during slavery. The U.S. Census Bureau defines African Americans as "a
person having origins in any of the Black race groups of Africa."[1]. African American culture is
derived chiefly from people originated from sub–Saharan and Sahelian cultures in Africa. Over
hundreds of years, black culture has partially been assimilated into western ideals in America.
However, despite the persistent persecutions of "slave culture", the African influences brought here
has evolved and continues to be relevant through Black American artwork, literature, musical
production, cuisines, and language still present in their societies. These are all spirited by influences
of the Africa nation that originated the black culture here in present times.
Artwork has been an imperative part of Black culture, and many artist share their inspirations
coming from African origins. From the beginning of slave societies to present day, African America
artwork has contributed to large parts of United States artistic collection. Beginning in the early
1600 to 1800 "black art took the form of small drums, quilts, wrought–iron figures and ceramic
vessels in the southern United States. These artifacts have similarities with comparable crafts in
West and Central Africa." The significance of the

There are many things that can define culture and each one is holistically unique. The culture that
defines and includes me is the African American community. My culture is defined by the history of
my people. For you cannot know who you are or where you are going if don't even know where and
what you come from. Art plays a major role in
African–American community as well. Since the beginning of our time, blacks have been craftsmen
or born with an artistic ability. Lastly, the food. Food is a very important aspect of African–
American culture. In fact, the preparation of food means a lot to the black community.
The history of African American people is no secret. Everyone is aware of all the oppression,
discrimination and abuse my ancestors endured. My people are the reason this land is what it is
today. Think about it. They were responsible for the planting of crops, growing of the crops, and
harvesting of crops. They were also caretakers, maids, messenger boys, sex slaves and a long line of
other things. My ancestors were forced to help the rich get and stay rich, while our people were dirt
poor. They were treated like animals. They were denied an education, freedom, a healthy and
promising life. When my people attempted to stand up in the eyes of oppression they were brutally
beaten, sprayed with hoses, bitten by a vicious dog and even murdered sometimes. It took blacks so
long to gain basic human rights and before being granted those rights, we had to fight the

African-American Gangster Culture
(1575)Racism in American Culture: The Framing of Gangster Culture in the Visual Image of Snoop
Dogg: St. Ides Advertisement (1992)
This media study will define the impact of framing in African–American gangster culture through a
visual analysis of Snoop Dogg. In 1992, the image of the Snoop Dogg selling an alcoholic beverage
presents a negative image of a black African American in gangster culture. Snoop Dogg's image as a
gangster rapper provides a popular image that reinforces the dominant white view of black men as
"street people" that encourage alcoholism, drug addiction, and sexual exploitation. Franz Fanon's
(2000) analysis of framing provides a racial evaluation of Snoop Dogg's image that reinforces
negative stereotypes about black ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Surely, Snoop Dogg's image is one way to misrepresent or ignore the fact that many African
Americans may view gangster rap culture as disdainful to healthy and moral lifestyle, yet positive
images were continually denying black people a positive view of their own ethnic and racial identity
in this type of racist media culture: "To stare at the television, or mainstream movies, to engage its
images, was to engage its negation of black representation" (Hooks 117). In this passage, Hooks
(1992) is actually defining the complete absence of black representation in the media, but she is also
identifying the severity of racialized advertisements, films, magazine articles, and other white mass
media presentations that "frame" black people as social deviants. These are important aspects of the
conceptualization of framing that identify Fanon's argument that the white hegemonic white media
continually promotes racially denigrating images of black people as drug addicts, bootleggers, and
gangsters in Snoop Dogg's advertisement

African-American Culture
Running head: AFRICAN–AMERICAN CULTURE
African–American Culture
Abstract
In this paper I discuss the African–American culture in regards to values, norms and beliefs.
I also discuss my family's adaptation to these values, norms and beliefs along with my own
individual cultural sense of identity. Lastly, this paper reflects the impact of my role and ethical
responsibilities as a social worker, especially in relation to working with the Hmong family in the
book The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down.
My cultural group in regards to values, norms, and beliefs. The African–American people have
suffered great hardships since slavery. During the 15 and 19th century many Africans were taken
and forced into slavery. Some slaves ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I often wonder how much more amazing my mother would have been if she had been afforded the
opportunity of receiving a proper education. Last but not least, spirituality was highly valued in our
home more so than anything else. My mother was a strong woman of faith. She had to be because
the deck was stacked against her: she was black, widowed with little education. Though she had
those things against her, I believe those same things molded and shaped her to being the influential
person she was. My mother seen a lot of hard times, she was no stranger to adversity and obstacles
but she always believed in prayer and the fact that the Lord would make a way out of no way. When
she had nothing else she had her faith and it made everything alright.
My individual sense of identity When I was young I didn't really realize the impact of being
African–American until high school. I went to a predominately white school for elementary and
middle school. I was just like any other youth. I had my group of friends who were white; I was
active in school activities and clubs. I was a student athlete and I got along well with my teachers.
Everyone saw me as an upbeat person with a bubbly personality. Surprisingly, race was never
brought up it wasn't an issue for me during that period of my life. However, as I got older I realize
there was a difference. As an adult I could really see the prejudice in others. I recall working a on a
special project for the

In the early Twentieth century, the American economy was booming and the standard of living was
increasing. Despite America's flourishing economy, social aspects failed to progress. Inequality of
race, religion, and culture continued to remain, especially in Harlem. However, African American
cultural influence flowered in music and literature, and introduced them to urban environments.
Considering that these sources display increasing economy and ongoing influence of African
American culture , changes in America throughout this period were beneficial to the society as a
whole. "The City Negro" (7E) written by Charles S. Johnson commented on the Great Migration of
southern African Americans in the 1920s. During this time, African Americans typically moved to
the states of New York or Detroit in order to receive new opportunities in the Industrial North.
Johnson explains that the Great Migration created a new African American by defining the "city
negro." He explains that African Americans were treated more equally in the North by expressing
that blacks could sit in the front of street cars without being forced to move to the rear. In addition,
he discusses that African Americans began to open up their own businesses especially insurance
companies. They believed that if there was no work for young Negro men and women in general
business then they will establish their own business. Also, increased living standards was a result of
the multiplying ownership of homes by

Cancer In African American Culture
African Americans have 33% higher chancer of dying from cancer than White Americans although
White Americans have a higher prevalence of the disease (Shavers, Brown 334). Preventable types
of cancer kill African American's in record numbers. What does this mean for African Americans?
What does this mean for cancer as a whole? The African American experience with cancer is
marked by under treatment and high mortality. To understand the causes behind these disparities in
the African American cancer experience, one must understand how culture affects one's experience
with illness as a whole. Culture creates the framework in which one understands and processes the
world. Culture by definition is a guide for one's thoughts and behaviors. As one's ... Show more
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African American's experience with cancer treatment is different than other ethnicities in the
treatments they choose and how the treatments ultimately work. "Although breast–conserving
surgery rates have increased among African American women, they still lag behind utilization rates
of white women" (Shaver, Brown 339) Although black women choosing mastectomy over breast–
conserving may be culturally relative, there are clear quality of life improvements for those who
chose breast conserving surgery. (Shaver, Brown 339) If so, then why do African American women
choose mastectomy more often? A possible reason can be a lack of knowledge concerning breast
cancer and its treatments. Going back to the idea that viewing cancer as a white person's disease will
lead to a lack of interest in learning about cancer. Another aspect to treatment is rejecting treatment
all together. It has been shown that "older blacks prefer the use of self–help treatment rather than
medical treatments" (Goodwin et al 978) The preference for self–help treatment stems from
religious ideologies. Treatment of cancer is directly related to how likely someone will be able
survive cancer. Some treatments are proven to be more effective than others yet African American
women "had shorter overall survival and disease free survival than white women who received
similar adjacent chemotherapy rates." (Shavers, Brown 338) This difference in prognosis after

African Ethnicity: We are more than the Color of our Skin. As an African–American, being group
into a category has always been a dilemma. Stereotyping the black community is something that
United States society has grown accustom to without the perception of bias. For example, they are a
variety of African that resides in the United States comparable African–Caribbean, and countless
other ethnicity that are from the African descendant. Subsequently, furthermost of society is under
the assumption that blacks are just what they are "Blacks". Meanwhile, stereotyping been around for
decades therefore the perceptions of blacks are the same isn't a new statement. Contrary, to the mere
fact this assumption is completely wrong. Meanwhile, the media will illustrate the African
ethnicities/race all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although these two cultures are racially alike they are ethnically totally different (Joseph).Black
Caribbean's culture is a group that stick to their own belief and values and coherently show their
pedigree. They skillfully assimilate with Black American when beneficial purposes are involved.
The Caribbean culture have a perception of the Black Americans that is not to favorable, simply
because the misrepresentation from the visual media, social media, or simply observing when
entering the United States (Joseph).Therefore, Black Caribbean are very considerate about
assimilation. The Caribbean's are very prideful of their image and attentive of what views society
holds in their regards (Joseph). That being said, some Black Caribbean's parents encourage their
children not to assimilate with the Black Americans (Joseph). Although, this may sound like a
malicious gesture, some people may begin to understand the significance of not assimilating with
the Black American children. Caribbean Immigrant's doesn't want their kids to having any
envelopment with the destructive stereotyping

Characteristics Of African American Culture
In this essay, I will use RESOURCES provided to me to form and informed opinion on how to
explain how African–American culture took parts from both African and European culture to form
its modern association. While African–American culture grabs influences from African and
European culture, the foundation as well as a significant portion of practices and behaviors can be
found in African culture. Many slaves help on tightly to their African heritage, while a slave culture
sought invisibility through assimilating into American culture. These major influences helped shape
modern African–American culture.
Over the course of 200 plus years, African and European influences mixed, intermingled and created
a hybrid we know as African–American culture. The culture we recognize today takes influences
from original African culture, and European culture that was seen during the early construction of
American society. One trait we can see that has made its way into modern culture is the concept of
the "cool pose"; in which African–American men portray themselves as closed off and more less
free of emotion. As we can see through AUTHOR'S research, this is a trait originated from Nigerian
emperors for whom "coolness" was a determination and symbol of status. The cool attitude
presented confidence and a level–headed mind to their people under them. To build upon this initial
concept, black masking and black acting were both practices of hiding one's stereotypical ethnic
identity behavioral patterns; the thought was that by behaving a certain way would give African
Americans a sense of shelter. Other examples we can see, or rather hear, more plainly, for example
may be found in music. African American culture is tied closely to the jazz genre, known for high
action movement and rhythm, and the blues genre which is associated with an emphasis on feeling
and emotion, both of which are strong feature of African culture.
From the time the first boat carrying African slaves arrived in North America, there was an already
established one hundred year long history of using black people as slaves, because of this it was not
a far leap for the white settlers of the Virginia colony to prefer black slaves over the white
indentured

African Of African American Culture
There is no doubt that African Americans have a rich cultural background and history like the many
different ethnic groups who settled in the New World, whose origins lie in another country. For this
reason, America was known as the melting pot. However, the backgrounds of each of these cultures
were not always understood or, in the case of African Americans, accepted among the New World
society and culture. Americans were ignorant to the possibility of differences among groups of
people until information and ideas started to emerge, particularly, the African retention theories. This
sparked an interest in the field of African culture and retention in African Americans. However, the
study of African American culture truly emerged as a result of increased awareness in America,
specifically through the publication and findings of scholarly research and cultural events like the
Harlem Renaissance where all ethnicities were able to see this rich historical culture of African
Americans.
There were many who became dedicated to this field of study, but two of the most predominant
researchers and scholars of the African retention theories were Lorenzo Turner and Melville
Herskovits. While both researchers examined different aspects of culture, Herskovits and Turner
were both convinced that there was indeed African retention in African American culture and society
(Wade–Lewis 402). Turner specifically researched linguistic retention, while Herskovits researched
many aspects of the

The African American Culture
Introduction
War, poverty, global tension and abuse has happen since the dawn of mankind, why does this trend
happen and still alive even to this day? The reason is because as people tend to be selfish, arrogant,
and try to be over others at any cost. This world is divided in sections due to believes and color,
what if the world no longer was like that? Could this be the solution to everything if humanity
would look beyond skin and location and more on how to help out? If so the first step towards this
goal would be educating the youth to look beyond color and to always aspire for greatness no matter
their roots. Research topic The topic of GPA by race interested me for many reasons. The main
reason ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though Hispanics were viewed more highly than Blacks they were still treated poorly. They
worked for barely any pay for hours and their kids went to separate schools. After many court cases
such as the "Delgado" case Hispanic children were allowed to go to white schools, Cesar Chaves in
the other hand was able to increase wages for many field workers. Just like the African Americans,
Hispanics are bran new to the idea of education, thus many families still have their children working
at such an early age. The Hispanic culture is a rich culture, "Hispanic families are close–Knit and
the most important social unit" (Hispanic culture). For this very reason "Hispanics have a sense of
obligation to provide material and emotional support to members of nuclear and external family"
(Hispanic Culture). How does this affect GPA you might wonder? Well because of this feeling of
obligation most younglings tend to work or else they are considered lazy or unproductive. Working
during school results in difficulty for getting school assignments done which make a student look
bad, in some cases students are forced to drop out to help the family out economically. This might
seem harmless to many, but the reality is this happens quite often, and sadly these young
men/women will have a family of their own and due to low education levels most will not have a
stable fanatical life, thus resulting in a constant cycle of low education levels between the Hispanic
cultures. This is almost becoming a norm to where students don't even try because they know that
they will be forced to do what their family does for a living to support fanatically stability. Even
though this is not true for every Hispanic, the reality is that this is a very real life event that happens
so

To contribute, African–Americans have a significant feature that portrays their culture tremendously
in today's society. We African–Americans have certain hairstyles, and fashion that separates us from
various cultures. For example, in the article, "How does Black Hair Reflect Black History", written
by Rumiana Jahangir she states, "Black hair has been an integral feature of black history – from
African tribal styles to dreadlocks and the Afro. In early African civilizations, hairstyles could
indicate a person's family background, tribe and social status" In today's society, African–Americans
have different types of wild hairstyles that makes us different from other cultures pertaining to us
having thick, and curly hair. These hairstyles consists of fades, afros, dreadlocks, braids and more.
To add, the article also emphasizes how dating back to African Civilization basically your lineage
can be pictured through your hairstyle which relates to how African–Americans culture is expressed
in today's society. Furthermore, Africans have a specific taste when it comes to fashion ware being
made. To reiterate, in an article titled, "Clothing in Africa" written by the Muhonja Khamina he
states, "Early clothing in Africa was also made from treated animal hides, fur, and feathers. Many
African societies weave cloth from locally grown cotton." Dating back to prior centuries in Africa,
their clothing seemed to have been made out of animals, animal skin, fur, cotton and other useful

African Influence On American Culture
The African Art is one of the most wide–ranging as well as non–definitive forms in the world of
literature and art. African art is known for its simple, primitive and unsophisticated attributes. The
African art left its legacy on the European as well as American artists. The African art attracted
many prominent European artists such as Henry Matisse and Pablo Picasso. Many of their artworks
reflect the African influence that inspired them so much. There is a very close association between
Africa and Latin America as far as cultural and artistic legacy is concerned. In the history, especially
in around 15th century the Africans migrated from the continent to South America, which is also
called Latin America.
The region called Latin America starts ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The evidence to this statement is the influence of African art on the most popular artistic movements
of the last century. Among the artistic moments some of the popular movements are Cubism,
Modernism and Geometric art. Cubism was among the most popular visual art form of early
twentieth century that was created by Pablo Picasso. Later on Picasso expressed Cubism through
Primitive African art form. Modernism is one more important movements which was inclined
towards abstraction. The artists were supported for this abstraction from African art. The Geometric
art form, one more abstract form could also been presented with the inspiration from African art.
African art is recognized among the artistic circles as an aesthetic form. Along with fine art, the
African culture influenced the performing art form in Latin America. For example the steps of the
Salsa dance have been inspired by African tribal folk dance form. The music in Latin America has
the shade of African culture. Thus Latin Americans took many artistic forms from African culture.
The abstract and expressionistic art, emerged in the land of America, was based on the African
ironical, symbolical and colourful gesture. Thus the modern art form were inspired by the free spirit
of the African art. Leaving aside their sophistication, the artists in the land of Latin America
explored their creativity to the ultimate extent. It helped them

Appropriation Of African American Culture
Appropriation is very disrespectful and harmful to the culture being appropriated. In everyday
society, African–American culture is being used to be "cool" and "different". The fact that society
values a white person for doing the same things black people having being doing for decades,
"everyone wants to be black until it's time to be black", and allowing people to remain prejudice
and/or ignore the racism the black community deals with, has led me to believe that the
appropriation of African–American culture is significant and its effects cannot be ignored or washed
away.
Society values white people who have adopted elements of Black culture to be "edgy" or cool,rather
than a black person who actually invented and started those customs. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Another style is Black dances, specifically, twerking. "Twerking" did not originate from Miley
Cyrus. As said by Debbie Allen; "Well twerking is nothing but African isolations. It's an African
dance. It's been given a new name. They've been twerking for 500 centuries". Another reason I
believe Black culture appropriation is a problem is the simple fact that "Everyone wants to be black
until it's time to be black." Those who enjoy and partake in black culture are silent when it comes to
their problems and issues. They seem to be able to "switch" back and forth from black with dances
and styles, to white when problems arise. In our society, White people don 't have to deal with their
people being ruthlessly killed every other day. We have to teach our children how to talk to officers
so they come home safe. A tweet by black artist, Azealia Banks said: "It's funny to see some people
like Igloo Australia (Iggy Azalea) silent when things happen (police brutality). Black culture is cool,
but black issues sure aren't , huh?" White celebrities that are in the hip–hop genre and "adopted
blackness never spoke about the racism that goes along with blackness." They wear black hairstyles,
partake in black dances, and listen to black artists, but never have to deal with their people being
murdered in the streets. Appropriation allows those people who are appropriating to remain
prejudice and/or ignore the racism the black community is dealing with. Maisha

African American Culture Reflection
The topic that was chosen for the educational class was African American Heritage and Nutrition.
Speaking for the group, none of us had ever had experience with teaching a lesson, needless to say,
without the effort of each person, creating the lesson form my view would have been a lot more
difficult alone than without the group. My Experience was more positive, than Negative, but one of
the negatives was keeping up with the group member's schedules. Scheduling out a time to meet and
communicate about ideas and compiling the information of the project was difficult, but we
managed by sending group messages and utilizing the file share folder provided on blackboard. The
plan we had come up with, was to have roughly enough slides to cover all ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The knowledge about Africa can be very helpful in such cases where as a dietitian, we may have a
patient of African descent asking for guidance on how to use current meals and make them healthier.
It is important to also have some knowledge prior to working with patients, especially depending on
the area or region you live in, because it can make it easier to determine how to approach any future
clients. As part of our lesson, we included a pre, and post–test to assess the class knowledge about
Africa. We had the class take the pre–test before starting our presentation. Once our presentation
was complete, we handed out the post–test with the same questions as the pre–test, but in a different
order. Once we had collected the tests, we calculated the mean scores of both, pre and post, and
compared them in order to assess what the classes knowledge before, and after we presented the
material. The scores also help to prove how transparent and effective our group was at presenting
the material. The mean score was 5.4 for the pre–test, and 9.15 for the post–test. On average, most
people got about 6 out of 10 pre–test questions right and for the post–test most got 9 out of the 10
questions right. Based on these results, the student did increase in their knowledge from about a
60% to 90% and

Africans have, since the early settlement of America, has had a great influence in the nation's
growth. These contributions to the United States from enslaved Africans have been greatly portrayed
in American culture. Varying from cuisine, to song and dance are not only portrayed today but it has
a deep–rooted impact throughout the United States. During the middle passage, enslaved Africans
were forced to abandon their everyday lives, their families and their homes and forced to adapt to a
new lifestyle they knew nothing of. However, upon arrival into the New World, due to their prior
knowledge and wisdom from back home, they were able to quickly adapt and custom themselves to
this new lifestyle in order to survive with the hope of potentially one day returning back to Africa.
Unfortunately, African contributions to the culture of the United States has received little to no
recognition and it has been taken credit for by Europeans and Whites since the early establishment
of the United States. Enslaved Africans first brought their way of art to the United States. Art in
some form or another has existed for as long as mankind can remember. It is a part of our daily lives
and is portrayed in cultures all around the world. Art provides us with a deeper understanding of
emotions, it can represent someone's life in just one drawing or painting That is how Africans were
able to express themselves and their stories. Through their art, many were able to learn about their
struggles

African American Culture And History Of African-American Hair
African–American Hair
The African–American culture includes many things such as clothing and music. However, the
highest beauty standard for black people is hair. Kinky, curly in other words "nappy", is an
important aspect of the culture. It is as if it tells a story about where we came from and the troubles
our ancestors faced on a day to day basis. Their hair is multicultural, meaning that there are several
types varying from straight to extremely tight curls.
A significant difference between African American hair and Caucasian hair is the curl pattern or
bond of the hair follicles. Other than that, they both have the same identical makeup. A single hair
follicle possesses some complex structures such as a cuticle and root. It contains three layers;
epidermis, dermis, and the subcutaneous layer. These are the outer, middle, and inner layer of the
follicle. It is composed of certain connective tissue like adipose or fat found in the subcutaneous
layer. The strand has cells like keratin and melanophore that provides the hair with the many shades
of hair color. The smaller hairs around the perimeter, also known as "baby hairs" develop within the
first trimester of conception. They often grow out as a person gets older, but with some people, it
remains. There are several different types of curl patterns that people may have. It varies from soft
waves to tight coils. This depends on the type of bond a hair follicle has. The tighter the bond, the
tighter the curl and

Culture In African American Culture
Music is a creative art form that allows the artist to construct something that expresses a purpose. It
evolves over time and changes as the world changes, taking on many different motivations behind
the melody and lyrics. In today's society, anger, oppression, racism, and negative opinions rule the
media and popular culture. I believe that African Americans need to show their self worth and not let
white people hold them back. With the music in white culture often mocking African American
culture and portraying negative stereotypes, African Americans have to find ways to gain respect. In
acknowledgement of the negative portrayal of their culture, African Americans respond by creating
songs and videos that express their pride in their culture and heritage, react to white oppression, and
communicate their independence.
Kanye West's "Blood on the Leaves" is a powerful hip hop song that addresses modern day struggles
such as drugs, sex, and poverty. Throughout the song, the lyrics of "Strange Fruits" by Billie
Holiday blare from the background, stating "strange fruit swinging from the poplar trees... blood on
the leaves" (Blood on the Leaves) over and over. The mix of the two styles and lyrics creates a
dichotomy between the days of lynching and black oppression and the current struggles that face
African Americans. The contrast between the different types of oppression draws attention to the
current issues of modern day culture. African Americans in today's society are still

Appropriation Of African American Culture
In today's society, we live in a heavily social media world that blurs The lines between heritage and
trends. The question often arises if someone is solely trying to imitate something without paying
homage to other or stealing it without giving the entitled background of where it originated from.
What caused these hairstyles that are rooted from Africa to somehow be manipulated and transition
to America. The alteration affects the way we view appropriation and what is considered to be a
personal identity of a specific background. Our personal identity is connected to the folkloric aspect
of traditional customs that are passed on for generations to generation. Having the customs gives
people a sense of roots to grow from and always have something to apply in their daily life. It's
important to have something to look onto for guidance having folkloric customs of tradition Africa
hairstyles gives that to African American people.
How would you feel if you were kidnapped from your home and forced leave everything you know?
In many folklore stories, people describe the situation as being unjust woman were forced to shave
their hair for what slave masters called sanitary reasons. People brought the idea of braiding when
being transported during the time of slavery it kept them close to their roots and helped demonstrate
their independence from slave owners. Braids helped people keep their hair neat and tidy while
working on plantations. In Africa, braids were historically

Reflection On African American Culture
Summary
Reflection
This chapter began with it was summertime 1999 in New York City platform. He didn't how to start
conversation with this young, dreadlocked, in a baggy, charcoal gray jean suit. Somehow they stared
conversation with gay people and god. Then he accused lesbianism and devil. He spoke in a
assertively, artistically, and hurtfully, weaving language. There was was a young man in hip hop as
hip hop artist, a feminist man and also lyrics composed. There is usually a man who is interested in
hip hop but here was was a black woman who was also interested in hip–hop. On the subway
platform this woman saw a bad side of hip–hop. Gender hip–hop has termed "femiphobia". Hip–
Hop is a masculine music. In this chapter it discuss about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
There is always a two sides of everything one is good side and other is bad side. In Evelyn Brooks
Higginbotham's article "African American Women's History and the Metalanguage of Race," and
she says that too much race in United States contract racial. Black and white have separation.
Darrell Dawsey writes "To be sure we have been the topic of intense debate and discussion in
America, by both Blacks and whites. Our humanity has been stripped, restored, attacked, defended,
impugned and explained in literature more often than we'd like to recall. We have been hyped and
stereotyped, valorized and demonized."(pg119) We need both opinion black and white on a debt
both are humanity. Black and white has different experience in life. I have never heard that objection
with bodies in black community too. This reminded me of president clinton. That surprise me that
he didn't had a problem with black. This is how racism has start in this world. Cultural critic bell
hooks has written: "The black body has always received attention within the framework of white
supremacy, as racist/sexist iconography has been deployed to perpetuate notions of innate biological
inferiority. Against this cultural backdrop, every movement for black liberation in this
society,whether reformist or radical, has had to formulate a counter–hegemonic discourse of the
body to effectively resist white supremacy."Michael Eric Dyson says "I will narrate your

n the African American Culture, we are often copied in many different ways. From our hairstyles,
dances, art, lifestyle, clothing , etc. The African–American culture hardly receives credit for what we
do. Celebrities like the Kardashian's for example, they've used our ( the African–American culture)
hairstyles and acted as if it was their creation by giving them new names. So, now everyone outside
of the African–American culture tries it and acts like They've never seen it. We've been wearing
braids and cornrows since forever! Living in the African–American culture we are very
misunderstood. Many take the way that some of us talk or look as aggressive when we really are
nice and very respectable. We were taught to always respect our elders and to also treat the janitor
with the same respect as the CEO. Many also take our slang and automatically thinks that we're
uneducated. We are some very intelligent people actually they we talk shouldn't put us in such a
category. We go to school like everyone else and earn diplomas and degrees. Another thing about
growing up in the African–American culture is that many of us were very religious. They sung old
negro spirituals that until this day are still being used to help us get through tough times. We have
always had faith that's how we've accomplished so much. One thing I can say is that African–
American culture has changed inn many ways with slavery being one of them. Our ancestors were
slaves and fought so that we can be free and we are. African–American culture was more religious
based but those times have changed within some families of our culture with this new era. We were
always taught how to survive even in the worst conditions. If it's one thing that we know how to do
it's how to survive. The African–American culture is treated bad on a daily basis but, we don't let it
stop us. Whenever we fall, we get right back up but stronger and better this time. The Black Power
movement is very important to us. Know that Black Power is real and we will reign. Our leadership
skills are amazing. We were taught to use our creativity to achieve and to never give up. Growing up
in the African–American culture, is pretty exciting I would say. We love soul food Sundays with

African Culture Vs American Culture
Cultures are judged deeply from others with can be out of how similar and different one is from
another. Many cultures are similar in the way one dresses. Or by the way one eats or even cuisine,
but with similarities comes differences. One difference almost all cultures is how the live, and how
they perceive it, even down to how they express their own beliefs.
We may have different religions, different languages, different colored skin, but we all belong to one
human race."
–– Kofi Annan
First, cultures usually bring originate with different languages with can be another difference or
similarity with another. The American culture is one i know best, we tend to mostly speak english.
Compared to the African culture which contains many

African-American Rap Culture
Hip hop has taken American's pop culture by storm. At the forefront of the music industry, rap, a
genre of hip–hop culture, has accumulated worldwide recognition for its lyrical ingenuity
intertwined with its melodical backgrounds and creative beats. Its context is frequently lost between
the profits generated and the negative lifestyles it glorifies; therefore many people look past its true
significance within the African–American community. Given the historical significance of music in
the African American community, as well as lyrics, rap is seen as a form of communication among
black youth of America. Rap like much African American music, is characterized by the use of
beats. Rhythms and lyrics can be traced back to African tribal communities.

African Americans And The American Culture Essay
The American culture is define to everyone in their own way. Everyone grows up differently in a
particular community that shares the same languages, values, rules, and customs. The American
Culture on that is consider to be a "melting pot", because of all the different cultures that reside
inside of it making it so diverse. Race in this country has never been a great topic throughout
history. African Americans play a huge role into defining what our culture is as a whole, as well as
being a part of racism for the past 250 years.
African American's role in this country has been long and has never been easy. During the early
years of the United States, African Americans endure the hardship of slavery and had to deal with
beatings, harsh working conditions and constant yelling from their racist white owners. Even after
the abolishment of slavery, African Americans still endure another one hundred years of
discrimination. A perfect way to examine a pivotal time in American History of African Americans
and the racism they went through is seen in the movie "The Help". The movie is set to take place "in
Mississippi during the 1950s–1960s, Skeeter is a southern society girl who returns from college
determined to become a writer, but turns her friends ' lives –– and a Mississippi town –– upside
down when she decides to interview the black women who have spent their lives taking care of
prominent southern families." (The Help) The movie was originally based on a book written by

African American Culture Essay
African American culture contains aspects of both African and European culture at its roots. While
there are claims that all traces of African heritage were beaten and stolen through processes of
acculturation, I believe that the foundation, as well as a significant portion of practices and
behaviors can be found in African culture. Many slaves held on tightly to their African heritage,
while a slave culture sought invisibility through assimilating into European American culture. These
major influences helped shape modern African American culture. I will use resources provided to
me in the form of articles and films to provide evidence of African and European influences in
African American culture. First I will explain basic concept of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
African culture came into contact with European culture largely and most prominently during this
slave trade. As this pro slavery narrative of black inferiority among white superiority progressed,
African Americans learned to observe their white masters. Upon viewing the punishment endured by
fellow slaves, they began to conceal their African heritage around white people. In order to survive,
it was necessary to muffle and conceal their emotion, and in other words mute their culture. It is at
this point that black masking and black acting begin to become a part of African American culture
that is still present today. To understand exactly how this incursion on freedom was so widely
accepted, we may look to observations from Jefferson in his "State of Virginia". "All men are
created equal" in the context of the slave trade era in North America sounds fatally contradictory,
therefore in order to push the pro black slave agenda, Jefferson penned an argument against the
humanity of blackness that set in motion a narrative that would continue to form over the next four
centuries. Essentially "all men are created equal" was upheld, but if it could be proven that black
people have no humanity, then they are not equal, therefore black slavery is justified. Jefferson
argued the difference was biological rather than cultural as in the case of Native Americans, leading
to a shift in factors of status from religion and wealth to physical appearance. I think that this

The Evolution Of African American Culture
My NHD research paper is about the evolution of African American culture. I choose this topic
because I have always curious about my culture and I wanted to learn more about my history and
where I came from. I've seen a couple of movies and read a few things, but this time it is actual
research the facts and I get to understand and interpret all of the information. Some of the movies
that I've seen are 12 Years a Slave, Roots and a few other ones. Those movies helped me think about
the topics that I was going to write for this paper. Another thing I thought about is if some of the
things we do in my family is because of the slave who formed this new culture. I also wanted to
know how my ancestors and family changed and formed the way we live and/or the way we do
things. I also wondered by doing this project would I learn more than what they teach in school.
Maybe you will even learn something you don't know.
You learn something new every day. I always had two questions. What would the world have been
like without slavery? What would the world be like if there was still slavery? We might never know
the answer to those questions, but I might try to think about them while researching. The first topic I
will talk about is the background or history of how the culture formed and started. They African
American culture was created when the southern colonies decided for their economy they needed
slaves. They had plantations but they had nobody to work them.
Hey

The Culture Of African Music And Early African American...
The earliest recorded time there was music in African culture would be only when royalty was
around. With the king's arrival there would be beats of drums following the announcement of his
arrival. Also for gatherings the king would have musicians play when desired. Music was considered
be something that help mend the pain, something that could feel the empty void slaves
had,something that could only express with their tears could no longer do. Music had many roles in
African American culture, from someone getting married to just singing about your daily life. They
also used music for communication which was called the call and response. Call and response is
when you have one person who is the soloist sing some thing and then there is a corresponding
voice or voices who then echoes the soloist. Another form of communication the slaves had were
drums, until they were banned because white slave masters began to get paranoid about a slave riot.
Early African American culture brought their culture where ever they traveled while they were
slaves. This lead to the reason why Caucasian slave masters tried to limit the expression of what the
African Americans could do. To many Caucasian people during this time had various opinions about
how this type of behavior is so far from the norm. Early African American people used to use music
to escape the threshold of slavery. They would do this for various occasions such as
marriage,death,birth and puberty. To get the rhythmic beats and

Communication In African American Culture
Teresa Porter
N. Bazemore
ENG 2130
2 October 2016
The Hidden Communication of Music The African–American culture has to be one of the most
significant in history. Dominating music, along with the written literature being deeply rooted in the
American culture and society. African American oral traditional has impacted the American music
and/or literature culture, and will continue to spread in its influence to other global communities and
cultures in the future. African American oral traditions of music and literature had a major impact on
American culture when it was introduced during slavery in history. African–American slaves began
singing songs while working on the plantation owner's/master's fields and other places on their
properties ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
African–American music and literature has been embraced by all cultures globally hands down. The
power in music shows how all cultures are embracing African–American music and literature into
their cultures and societies. Artist today have so much pressure to crossover to be adaptable to other
cultures so that they are marketable or saleable to the industry proves how powerful music can be to
our culture. The idea that art of Blues which came from African American culture evolved from a
time of pain and oppression was embraced by whites secondhand in creating the genre of music
known as Rock–n–Roll. Music has touched so many cultures at one time worldwide through the
likes of Iconic performers over the years when we see concerts in other countries where English is
not spoken yet the audience knows every word of the song is proof that that music is powerful.
Music lures our emotions and it makes an impact on connecting different cultures across the word.
Beyoncé's "Formation" was an illustration of how artist use music to direct attention to inequalities
and the need to come together against wrong doings. However, Michael Jackson, U2, Madonna,
Selena, Kendrick Lamar just to name a few in this era all have used music to convey a hidden
message either political or social the issue was spoken and protected via music. Needless to say the
beauty of music is the Freedom of Speech that comes along with the freedom of creativity, many
have been tested yet all have failed to stop Music from being the vessel to carry on

Changes In African American Culture

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