Industrial Revolution Working Class

Industrial Revolution Working Class
Philosophers and politicians held opinions regarding what would happen to society as times began to change during the middle of the nineteenth
century. The Second Industrial Revolution proved to be beneficial for society and introduced new technological advancements into the workplace,
allowing for greater efficiency in factories. Society moved forward, progressing towards a new advanced industrial and technological era. However, the
increased technological advancements and the effects of the Second Industrial Revolution also seemed to increase the gap between the different
European classes. The working class found it harder to retain jobs since machines could accomplish tasks more efficiently, putting thousands of people
out of work. Communist... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
William Gladstone started to change the liberal party in order to obtain more working class votes, while Bismarck also changed the political
system in order to incorporate the needs of the working class because Bismarck believed they were the "army of tomorrow". Before the
implementation of policies regarding working conditions and safety occurred, in 1842, Engels described the treacherous living standards for the
working class, caused by the Industrial Revolution: "Industry alone has been responsible for all this, and yet this same industry could not
flourish except by degrading and exploiting the workers. It is true that this quarter of the town was originally built on a poor site, which offered
few prospects for satisfactory development" (Consequences of Industrialism p. 9). After Engels wrote about the treacherous conditions, parliament
stepped up and implemented political guidelines to ensure the safety of the workers. Parliamentary reforms enacted during the middle to late
nineteenth century were in favor of the needs of the working class. In 1842, the Mines Act prohibited women and children from working in the
mines. A series of factory acts established in 1833, 1844, and 1878 provided better working conditions and hours for the public; more specifically,
in 1847, the 10 hours act limited the number of hours that men could work during the course of 24 hours. Health concerns became addressed
during the 1848 Public Health Act, requiring children younger than the age of 15 to only work five hours a day. Safety and health of the working
class became a priority as sidewalks and paved streets were made as well as the establishment of sewage systems. In order to fully provide benefits to
the people, economic changes helped provide for the workers everyday
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Philosophies of John Stuart Mill as a Guide for the...
The Philosophies of John Stuart Mill as a Guide for the World
Dr. Pest's comments: This student's term paper is a model of how to apply the philosophical concepts of a previous century to our present society. She
showed how the ideas of John Stuart Mill can be used by intelligent people to construct a society with more opportunities for women and to insure
respect for intellectual freedom.
As the world moves into the twenty–first century, it faces many problems. War, disease, over–population, and starvation are examples of problems that
have yet to be solved. However, progress has been made in many areas that aid in the reduction of human misery. Diseases, through research and
scientific study, are better understood–many that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If people around the world would adopt the philosophy of John Stuart Mill, the world might become a more intelligent, and therefore tolerant, place in
which to live. John Stuart Mill espoused beliefs on the subjection of women and theism, which, if embraced by the majority of people in the world,
would put a stop to much of the oppression the world, now endures. Mill was a philosopher who took the unusual stance that women should be
considered equal to men in all respects and given the same opportunities as men. He had very strong feelings on the subject, and in his essay entitled
"The Subjection of Women" he states, ... the principle which regulates the existing social relations between the two sexes––the legal subordination of
one sex to the other–4s wrong in itself, and now one of the chief hindrances to human improvement; and that it ought to be replaced by a principle of
perfect equality, admitting no power or privilege on the one side, nor disability on the other.1 [1] In this essay Mill admits the difficulty of achieving
this, but defends his ideas by showing that the position of authority held by men is not a result of the comparison of several kinds of systems being
tried and its having been found to be the best system, but that it is the only system that has ever been tried. As a result, one cannot not use past
experience to say that women are incapable of being in positions of authority. In this essay Mill states, In the first

Does Society Have Sovereignty Over The Individual In A...
The study of political theory consists of the examination and analysis of topics central to governance such as justice, liberty, individual and property
rights, what makes a legitimate government, and the most just and effective form of government. But to me, the most important and commonly
discussed issue explored by the political theorists we have studied this semester is to what extent does a just society have sovereignty over the
individual, or what is society's right over the individual in a just state. The answer to this question varies greatly between the political philosophers we
have studied, but are similar in aspects, and in many cases the historical events and context of these philosophers lives shaped their beliefs. For my
paper... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nozick argued that the only form of a legitimate government was one that is as small as possible and limits its actions to only concern the protection
of life, liberty, property, and contracts. Nozick argued that people did possess certain natural rights, certain things or actions that can not be done to
another individual, even if that action is socially beneficial; these beliefs are similar to the ideas of John Locke, that people have certain rights that
can never be taken away under any circumstance. However, one area where Nozick's beliefs come into contrast with John Locke was that Nozick
believed an individual could willingly surrender some of their natural rights. A good example to help understand the way Nozick felt about natural
rights, is to think about a boxing match: outside of a boxing match, individuals possess a naturally inherent right not to be punched in the face, but two
individuals may, legitimately, voluntarily waive their right to not be punched in the face to partake in a boxing match and are also granted the right to
punch the other individual volunteer in the face. So Nozick believed that there are certain innate societal restraints that exist to serve as constraints to
keep other individuals in a society from harming

Belonging Essay
HSC Subject Guide Belonging 2009 HSC: Area of Study – English – related material English HSC 2009 – 2012 is Belonging. What does belonging
mean? From the Oxford Dictionary and Thesaurus: belong, verb, 1) to be rightly put into a particular position or class; 2) fit or be acceptable in a
particular place or environment; 3) belong to be a member of; 4) belong to be the property or possession of. Belonging, noun, affiliation, acceptance,
association, attachment, integration, closeness, rapport, fellow feeling, fellowship. Antonym: alienate, verb 1) cause to feel isolated 2) lose the support
or sympathy Synonyms for alienate, verb, estrange, divide, distance, put at a distance, isolate, cut off, set against, turn away, drive apart,... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
You do not have to read a full book; a story from an anthology can be enough. You can also choose a poem, a picture book, film or photographs.
Remember though that you will need to discuss at length the relevance of the chosen piece to write about how belonging is represented in the text, how
are the ideas about belonging brought out, how does the language of the text develop/convey those images? Suggestions for related or supplementary
material Fiction – filed alphabetically by author (AF filed in the adult lending section and YA filed in Young adult section). Abdel
–Fattah, Randa Does
my head look big in this? AF & YA Abdel
–Fattah, Randa Ten things I hate about me YA Achebe, Chinua Things fall apart AF Ali, Monica Brick Lane
AF & YA http://www.themanbookerprize.com/search Alcott, Louisa May Little women JF Anderson, Laurie Twisted YA Anderson, M.T The
astonishing life of Octavian nothing YA Atwood, Margaret The handmaid's

British Women Travelers Of The 19th Century
This research centers on British women travelers of the 19th century. It will go further into their role in influencing future generations and their impact
on English culture and other cultures globally. The research on women travelers will touch on the controversy of gender barriers, receptions, influences,
and cultural aspects. This research will emphasize on how women growth was affected by such gender barriers and on the rise of women's
advancement. The research will go further on and will also look at how society was influenced.
This study of women travelers will observe the activities of 19th century England. It will also investigate the role, barriers, receptions, challenges,
influences, and how culture played in the work of these women. The research will also look at how the work and travel of these women. These women
not only change the view of womanhood, but also advanced the education and health field. It will be interesting to note how these pioneer women
travelers influenced other women and what part they played to shape the patterns of life after them.
Many women during this time were influenced by the British philosopher John Stuart Mill. Mill is known for his essays discussing women's rights and
gender equality. He encourages both women and men to adopt the theory of "lasting flexibility of mind." This theory helps both genders to be able to
think outside of their conservative mindset and the ability to reject the traditional views of the 19th century.

A Research Paper on the Life of John Stuart Mill
This research paper focuses on the life of John Stuart Mill and how it affected his economic theories. John Stuart Mill's grew up unlike most, raised
since his adolescence to be the face of utilitarianism. This upbringing may have had some effect on his theories and overall beliefs in his economic
policies.
Born in 1806, John Stuart Mill was the son of economist James Mill. From a very early age his father instilled a discipline of studies. When he was
very young he began to read Latin, and comprehend algebra arithmetic. Being the oldest of the family, he was the one in charge of teaching his
fellow siblings everything he had learned. He also studied Greek, and followed the works of Plato. Although learning these amounts of work may
seem like a good thing, it was clear he could not handle such amount of knowledge. Missing out on much of his youth, and straying away from a
typical kid's life, it wasn't soon until John Stuart Mill began to self–implode. His father's plans was to create a genius, to carry on the legacy. James
Mill sent his son with Jeremy Bentham, and originator amongst utilitarianism. Jeremy Bentham was the first to acknowledge the theory of
utilitarianism. This theory acknowledges that everyone must act in a manner as to produce the greatest aggregate happiness. This theory is the strong
hold that John Stuart Mill practiced in his years to come, and would later be recognized as a forefather. One of the main problems with utilitarianism
was that

Wilmot Proviso: Anti-Slavery Movement
1. Wilmot Proviso: Amendment proposed by Congressman David Wilmot to an appropriations bill designed to eliminate slavery within land gained
through the Mexican War (1846 – 1848); although it was not passed it inflamed the growing controversy over slavery.
2. Ostend Manifesto (1852): Created by the diplomats sent to Ostend. A secret negotiation to buy Cuba from Spain that was eventually leaked to the
U.S. press and provoked a negative reaction from antislavery advocates in Congress. In 1852 President Pierce was forced to put an end to the scheme.
3. Walker Expedition (1853–1856): In 1853 William Walker had an unsuccessful attempt at taking Baja California fromMexico. However, in 1855 he
took Nicaragua with a group predominantly made up ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Underground Railroad: (Harriet Tubman) Network of abolitionists that secretly helped slaves escape to freedom by setting up hiding places and routes
to the North. Paramount to its success was Harriet Tubman.
15. Anthony Burns(1854): Born in Virginia as a slave but becomes a slave preacher. After having freedom for several years the Fugitive Slave Act
that required people to return runaway slaves to their masters made him a fugitive in Massachusetts. He has a trial that gained a lot of publicity. Protest
stirs when Burns is reinstated to become a slave, however, his freedom was bought by Boston sympathizers.
16. Uncle Tom's Cabin (written by Harriet Beecher Stowe) (1852): Heavily influenced England's view on the American Deep South and the issue of
slavery. Promoted abolition and deepened sectional conflict.
17. Impending Crisis of the South (written by Hinton R. Helper) (1857): Against both slavery and blacks and attempted to prove that non–slave owning
whites were the ones who suffered the most from slavery.
18. Sociology of the South (written by George Fitzhugh) (1854): Questioned the belief of equal rights for unequal men and condemned the capitalist
wages system as worse than

Research Paper On John Stuart Mill
Tierra Myers
Mr. Berkoben
English IV
26 October 2016
John Stuart Mill Not only did Harriet Burrow give birth to a son but also the most influential philosopher of the 19th century. Exploring the life of as
well as evaluate the work of and examine the impact of John Stuart Mill gives us as readers and understanding of why this man deserves this title.
Born May 20, 1806, John Stuart Mill became the son of James and Harriet Burrow. As a child he faced multiple struggles; being the only child
meant that he received all the harsh abuse of his father. At the age of three he started getting home schooled in Latin, Greek and psychology. James
wanted son to follow in his footsteps. Father's demanding analytical training caused Mill to have no feelings. At the age of 14, John became a tall,
elegant, modest, and gifted young man, who moved to France for a whole year to live with Jeremy Bentham (and friend of the family and a mentor to
John). As he was in France his sole purpose was to study law but eventually he deterred from that path and instead became a clerk in the British
parliament. While he was in the parliament Mill found a way to limit the state and protect traditional arrangements necessary to sustain democratic
self–government. He also proposed numerous of scientific solutions to political, social, and economic problems. Afterwards he retired his chair in
parliament after four years and followed in his father's footsteps by working in the East India Company and became

Examples Of Chivalry
Examine the representation of the chivalric model of gender relations in the work of J. S. Mill and John Ruskin
In the mid–nineteenth century women's choices were severely limited; their lives were slightly better than those of slaves. They were expected to obey
men unquestionably. This essay will focus on Ruskin's Sesame and Lilies and J. S. Mill's The Subjection of Women; paying particular attention to the
representation of chivalry in general and gender relations and equality in specific. The essay will demonstrate Ruskin and Mill's contrasting positions,
demonstrating that Ruskin presents chivalry favorably as a positive concept. Mill, on the other hand, portrays chivalry as a backward concept, believing
that the concept still stands between the savageness and civilization, and is not something to be asking for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As an example, he shows that women were ill–treated in the kingdoms of Asia, and states that 'Women are not only practically ill–treated, but
theoretically despised; the whole honor of family is considered to be bound up in its women.' He also states that chivalry was developed as an
ideology in the Middle Ages in order initiate social progress, but there were argues that this was erroneous as such concept stands between savage
life and the civilized life. For Mill, treating women in a good way is the mark of civilization. At first, this statement seems poorly considered as Mill
does not define what he means by good treatment. However, he eventually explains that it does not mean to idealize or worship women; nor treat
them as jewelry putting them in a safe place to protect them from dangers. In both cases, women would be objectified and valued only their beauty.
For Mill, this is not the right way to appreciate women, which forms a large part of his definition of "civilized", and this is the main reason that he
stands against

The Contributions Of John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill was a British philosopher who was born on May 20, 1806 in London, England, to Harriet Burrow and James Mill, a noted economist,
philosopher and historian. James Mill was an educated man who was heavily involved in an early 19th century movement called 'philosophic
radicalism, ' a school of thought also known as Utilitarianism, which highlighted the demand for a scientific foundation for philosophy, as well as a
humanist approach to economics politics. It was this foundation from which James Mill urged and advanced his eldest son 's education from a very
early age. John Stuart studied Greek at age three and Latin at eight, and he was asked to recite everything he had learned to his father every day. John
Stuart also studied mathematics and science for his personal enjoyment and would engage in long discussions with his father about histories and
biographies that he had read. It is interesting to note that John Stuart was also empowered with the responsible for educating his eight younger siblings.
His childhood comprised of a strict environment of learning, teachings and tutoring, however, John Stuart felt that he was emotionally compromised by
his father's educational plan. Although John Stuart never actually attended university, by the age of twenty, he essentially had a postgraduate
self–education in logic, political economy and law. As an adult, John Stuart once stated that, out of all of his studies, teachings and education, the
element that he

Herbert Spencer Essay
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Herbert Spencer
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|Biography: Herbert Spencer |
Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) was an English philosopher, scientist, engineer, and political economist. In his day his works were important in
popularizing the concept of evolution and played an important part in the development of economics, political science, biology, and philosophy.
Herbert Spencer was born in Derby on April 27, 1820. His childhood, described in An Autobiography (1904), reflected the... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
His views concerning a science of sociology are elaborated in two major works, Descriptive Sociology (published in 17 volumes, 1873–1934) and The
Study of Sociology (1873).
Spencer was particularly influential in the United States until the turn of the century. According to William Graham Sumner, who used The Study of
Sociology as a text in the first sociology course offered in an American university, it was Spencer's work which established sociology as a separate,
legitimate field in its own right. Spencer's demand that historians present the "natural history of society," in order to furnish data for a comparative
sociology, is also credited with inspiring James Harvey Robinson and the others involved in the writing of the New History in the United States.
Economic Theories
Social philosophy in the latter part of the 19th century in the United States was dominated by Spencer. His ideas of laissez–faire and the survival of the
fittest by natural selection fitted very well into an age of rapid expansion and ruthless business competition. Spencer provided businessmen with the
reassuring notion that what they were doing was not just ruthless self–interest but was a natural law operating in nature and human society. Not only
was competition in harmony with nature, but it was also in the interest of the general welfare and progress. Social Darwinism, or

Impact Of John Stuart Mill On Income Inequality
ECON1401 Written Assignment 1– John Stuart Mill and Income Inequality
Many great economic thinkers throughout history has offered various differing yet interrelated views and ideas that may prove useful to the analysis of
current issues in modern economics. A persistent issue in the modern economy is income inequality whereby the distribution of income among the
population is unequal. This means that the gap between the rich and the poor increases over time if the issue is not appropriately addressed. In
exploring the issue of income inequality in Australia, this essay aims to analyse the issue from the perspective of a selected economic thinker – namely
John Stuart Mill – by: (1) providing a summary of Mill's key ideas and theories, including the different forces that may have shaped his thinking; (2)
applying Mill's conceptual framework to the income inequality problem; and (3) offer solutions he might have suggested to address this problem,
including policies that may be adopted and institutions that may be constructed in the Australian context.
In order to consider the problem of income inequality from Mill's perspective, it is of imperative importance to first grasp an understanding of what
factors contributed to the development of his key ideas. Known as one of the most influential figures in classical economics, Mill is more commonly
described as a philosopher and socialist than an economist due to his obstinate strive for progressive social reform throughout his

Women's Struggles
The Struggle for Women's Rights
Since the beginning of time, women have been seen as weaker, less intellectual, needy human beings. Many religions believed that it was women's job
to have kids, stay home with them and manage the home, while; men went to work and brought home food for the family. Since the beginning of the
first wave of feminism in the 19th and early 20th century, women have been fighting for their rights to be seen as equals to men. Women have fought
to be "women as a whole...instead of a part of a man." Even though times have changed and women rights have evolved, women are still seen as
vessels and as a result, are still treated unfairly in society.
With Christianity being the dominant faith in America, the society was already... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Between the multiple arrests of women who were protesting for their right to vote, hunger strikes, and even disagreements within the women
themselves, they strength for passing the 19th amendments were very noticeable and severe. Earlier on in history, people like John Mill and his wife
Harriet Taylor Mill believed that women should have the right to vote and participate in the decision makings. Sarah Grimke also thought women
shouldn't be blamed alone for their involvement in the Adam and Eve situation, and that they should be allowed to participate in their society. It was
years after that, that women like Alice Paul, Carrie Catt, Elizabeth Stanton, and Susan B Anthony, came along, and fought for women's right to vote,
and win. The question as to whether or not America is ready for a female president is one that is still very much big, because "the U.S president
symbolizes and unities a vast nation and must also serve as commander–in–chief of the armed forces, which puts special pressure on women seeking
that role." This only seen as a problem because just like Hillary Clinton said, "Gender is probably the most restricting force in American life," and
patriarchal mindsets do not want to allow for women to be in power since they do not look as tough even though this is not a position of strength but of

Stuart Mill Socrates
Plato is a well known Greek philosopher, scientist, historian, and political theorist. Plato was a disciple of Socrates. He was born in Athens in June
of 427 B.C. Because he was a close follower of the teachings of Socrates, the majority of his ideas about the system of justice and his perception of
how the system operates in society, directly represent those of Socrates. His relationship with Socrates leads him to learn the art of crafting and shaping
his own theories that identify with his own individuality. His early efforts in defending and defining the system ofjustice has gained him fame in the
political field. In The Republic, Plato explains that the common perception of justice in the contemporary world is that those who behave unjustly ...
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It can be assumed that due to his intensive lifestyle and lack of emotional expression, Mill suffered from severe depression. In the midst of his
depressive state, Mill began utilizing arts as a way to explore his feelings, before overcoming his state (King et al., 2009). After establishing a
friendship with Harriet Taylor, Mill was able to express his emotions, while furthering his intellectual work (King et al., 2009). Eventually, they
married and Mill attributes much of his philosophical work to Taylor (Schultz & Schultz, 2011). The main themes of Mill's philosophical life
work, regarding the advancement of psychology, are centred utilitarianism (King et al., 2009). As a result of the work of Jeremy Bentham,
utilitarianism is regarded as a principle of moral basis, which states that actions should provide the greatest good for the largest amount of people
(King, et al., 2009). However, Mill differed in his views of utilitarianism, focusing on the consequences of an act and judging its worth based on
the happiness it provides (Shiraev, 2011). Futhermore, Shiraev (2011) describes Mill's view of utilitarianism as a basis for determining if an action
is correct, and if and only if, it affords pleasure for all who are influenced by the event. Mill regarded only those individuals who were
knowledgeable, as having the ability to decide whether an action is in the best interest of all (Shiraev, 2011). In Mills book 'On Liberty', Mill
expounds his concept of individual freedom within the context of his ideas on history and the state. On Liberty depends on the idea that society
progresses from lower to higher stages and that this progress culminates in the emergence of a system of representative democracy. It is within the
context of this form of government that Mill

John Stuart Mill Research Paper
The Victorian Era brought momentous change in industry, in society, in almost every facet of life for the people under the dominion of Great
Britain. The Victorians seem to be on a mission to find their selves and make sense of their brave New World. They were living in a time of great
transition, "we are of the time of chivalry... we are of the age of steam" (Thackeray, quoted in Henderson and Sharpe, p 1049). This is the world of
John Stuart Mill, a man with many ideas considered both a genius and radical in his time; that would be more comfortable in the late 20th century. Mill
was honest, respectful; he espoused pro–equality, and pro–education long before it was popular. He was born in 1806 to James Mill and Harriet
Burrow Mill. Mill's... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Taylor and Mill shared the same radical views on women's rights, education, and equality. He credits her with being his inspiration, his guide, and
his mentor on the subject of women (Mill). Mill's Subject of Women clearly reflected his views that society did not know what women were
capable of because so much was forbidden to them. He felt that society did not let them try. Queen Victoria while held up as an example as a great
ruler, was the archetype of the perfect ideal woman, wife, mother, and Queen but still a woman to be guided by society's dictates and the rule of her
husband. Mill's argued that the subordination of women to that of men was wrong, it hindered the growth of society and should be replaced with a
system of equality (Mill 1121–1129). The perceived weakness of a woman's mind and body were not natural. This, he believed was a learned
behavior used to oppress women. He advocated that society should put a value on the duties that women carried out daily and pay them for it in a free
market (O'Connor). An interesting approach to establishing the worth of women in Victorian

The Subjection Of Women By John Stuart Mill
Written by John Stuart Mill in 1860–1861, as the Victorian era took place in England, "The Subjection of Women" is a critical piece of analysis in
regards to the status of women in society and their unequal relationship with the opposite sex. During Mill 's lifetime, women were considered to be
inferior to men by custom and laws, and therefore, they were expected to be submissive in nature. Deeply influenced by the ideas of his wife Harriet
Taylor Mill, and John Stuart Mill's own beliefs, "The Subjection of Women" was published in 1869, becoming a piece of literature that would not only
challenge the common views of society at the time, but would also advocate for different approaches in light of modern times. Throughout his essay
Mill ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, any conclusions on woman's nature should only be taken after women have been given the chance to truly experience equality. As Mill
himself maintained:
I deny that anyone knows or can know, the nature of the two sexes, as long as they have only been seen in their present relation to one another. Until
conditions of equality exist, no one can possibly assess the natural differences between women and men, distorted as they have been. What is natural to
the two sexes can only be found out by allowing both to develop and use their faculties freely
Another of the arguments made by John Stuart Mill in the first chapter is that even when society had seemed to accept the idea that a person's birth
should not determine his/her social position in life, when it comes to the subordination of women there is not such acceptance. Men continue to believe
that it comes natural for women to prefer the vocation of wife and mother before anything else. However, they choose to overlook that women across
the globe have been educated into the mentality that they are supposed to be feeble, emotional, and compliant. That they have been taught to submit to
the superiority of males and most importantly to always put first the interest of their family and their men before her own, defining with it the way
females

John Stuart Mill Research Paper
Though John Stuart Mill went against a lot of the ideas of philosophers before him, and a lot of people don't agree with his methodologies, he can
easily be seen as one of the greatest british philosophers of the nineteenth century due to his crucial work towards improving the wellbeing of
humans. Mill incorporated science in his works to find a middle ground in the moral rules which he believed people should follow to have a 'good' and
'happy' life. In my paper I will be discussing some of his work and his way of thinking. John Stuart Mill was an English philosopher, political
economist, and civil servant. He was born May 20, 1806; in London. Mill's father is well know historian and philosopher James Mill(1773–1836). At
the tender age ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mill later died in Avignon on May 8, 1873, (Matsin, 2008). John Stuart Mill has contributed to many theories and methodologies in this paper I will
discuss a few. The first being utilitarianism which was produced in 1861, Mill was a true utilitarian. Utilitarianism says that the result of an act is the
real measure of whether it was good or bad. Mill's definition of utilitarianism is a theory based on the principle that, "actions are right in proportion as
they tend to promote happiness, wrongs as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness" ("Utilitarianism", 2017 ). There are two types of
utilitarianism the first one deriving from Jeremy Bentham(1748–1832), and Bentham is also a philosopher who Mill actually studied under. And
Bentham's utilitarianism is 'act' and act is an action is right if and only it produces the greatest balance of pleasure over pain for the greatest balance of
pleasure. An example of Bentham's theory would be you attempting to help an elderly man

Shelagh Day Enfranchisement Of Women
"As long as we have inequality we can never have peace" (The Unfinished Book About Who We Are, Joseph Rain). In the academic Canadian Women
Studies article "The Indivisibility of Women's Human Rights" by Shelagh Day and the University of Toronto Press article "Enfranchisement of
Women" by Harriet Taylor Mill there are many similarities in their claims aboutwomen's rights as well as the inequality and discrimination that women
face on daily biases. Both Day's and Mill's articles express their strong beliefs on the fact that women are subordinate to men in many forms, they
share their thoughts on the lack of high authority jobs available, as well as the absence of political power for women. Women have been at a
disadvantage for many years and it is time for that to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In general, women as a group are economically unequal due to the fact that they are essentially expected to raise children and be a superb mother.
Society has assigned women the social role of caregiver and there is no denying that this has a crucial impact on the lives of women; this plays a major
factor in why women are being viewed as being subordinate to men. In the past the vast majority of women were known as housewives and society
places a stigma on women which causes them to lose their independence. As Day's article The Indivisibility of Women's Human Rights states "they are
viewed as adjuncts to men, not independent human beings with full rights to inherit property, conduct business, make economic decisions, and be
economically independent." (The Indivisibility of Women's Human Rights, Shelagh Day), they in this case is referring to the women. Females have no
independency; they cannot even make their own decisions when it comes to important settlements. Women are essentially owned by their husbands. In
the Enfranchisement of Women article by Harriet Taylor Mill there is a mention of a legal doctrine

Steven Levitt And The Link Between Legalized And Crime Rates
Steven Levitt was born May 29th, 1967 in Chicago. Levitt is an american economist that is known best from his podcasts, and books, Freakonomics
and Superfreakonomics co–authored with Stephen Dubner. Steven Levitt is also known to study some very different topics such as crime and the link
between legalized abortion and crime rates. Levitt attended the University of Chicago, the Chicago school of economics, and he attended Harvard
University to receive his Bachelor 's Degree and went on to MIT for his PhD in economics. In 2003 Levitt was awarded the John Bates Clark medal,
an award that is given to recognize the most outstanding economists under the age of 40. Barbara Bergmann was born June 20th, 1927 in New York,
and died April 5th, 2015 in Maryland. Bergmann was best known for her work and leadership in gender based economics and her role as a feminist.
Bergmann studied at Cornell College to major and get her doctorate degree in mathematics. Bergmann then went on to Harvard University to earn her
Ph.D. Bergmann has co–authored in many books and taught at four Universities. Bergmann also won the 2004 Carolyn Shaw Bell Award.Steven Levitt
and Barbara Bergmann were both Harvard graduates and got there Ph.D. in economics. Levitt and Bergmann both received close to the same amount of
education and with that education they both went on to talk about and create very good economic theories about social issues in the United states and
in the world today. Levitt and Bergmann go

How Did John Stuart Mill Influence Australian Innovation
Millian Innovation: The Applicability of the Teachings of John Stuart Mill to the Australian Innovation Crisis John Stuart Mill was one of the foremost
economists of the nineteenth century and his teachings are still highly applicable to the issues faced by modern society. Mill had been raised strongly
utilitarian and he implemented this belief throughout his life, supplementing it with libertarian and pro–educational tendencies. His fundamental
tendencies can be applied to the issues facing innovation in Australia today, such as inappropriate government funding, poor provision of education and
equality and a lack of individual liberty and opportunity for collaboration. By applying a Millian perspective to the issue of Australian innovation,
strong policy recommendations can be reached which encourage greater individual liberties and more accessibility to government sponsored services
which, in turn, serve to stimulate greater innovation in the economy.
A Millian Primer
Mill was raised, and remained throughout his life, a staunch utilitarian . As a utilitarian, he had a complete belief that all decisions should be
determined by that which caused the greatest happiness . Mill ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rather than supporting small firms in their endeavours to create new, radically innovative produces , government funding is instead focused largely on
supporting large businesses . These large firms typically already have their major products which were likely quite innovative in their initial stages but
have since stagnated and instead focus on improving their initial products rather than creating new products . Much of the research and development
funding from the government is in the forms of tax incentives, which inadvertently has the impact of necessitating initial funds, effectively preventing
small firms from accessing their ideal share of government funding

Appiah The Ethics Of Identity
Written by Ghanaian–American philosopher Kwame Anthony Appiah, "The Ethics of Identity" distinctively examines the true meanings of heavy and
often abstract social topics such as individuality and identity by constantly referring to John Stuart Mill's philosophical yet liberal concepts and ideas.
Although the book contains a narrative side, it also has a formation of arguments that precisely present Appiah's points. The idea that we search and
pursue our individuality in the world that shapes us is one that Appiah tends to focus on throughout the text. In relation to the idea of identity, this essay
will explore and connect Appiah and Mill's views on this idea to one of, if not the most, influential musical composers in history: Ludwig Van... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Basically, a selfish form of individualism is possible, and some people may have an identity that only benefits their own desires. One may consider
Beethoven's personal individuality to be rather selfish. Sure, Beethoven influenced music as he made it transition from the classical era to the romantic
era, and he was the bridge between the two worlds. However, it is arguable that he composed his well–known and ground–breaking music only to
satisfy himself as he was an unmarried man who always lived alone His lack of normal interaction made him a miserable man. The clear
connection between Beethoven's deafness and Appiah is that sometimes identity is a concept that we can't always choose. It can sometimes come
to us as we continue on with life, so we have to accept our fate. An example of this would be when Appiah mentioned how John Mill fell in love
with a married woman named Harriet Taylor. She understood him because she, herself, was also a philosopher. Mill and Taylor had a platonic
relationship that lasted for 20 years, but after her husband died, they lived together as a man and a woman by marriage for a few decades.
Furthermore, although Beethoven fell in love with multiple young women (who were his music students), the most notable one was yet another
married woman named Antonie Brentano. She was the only woman as far as we know ever to return Beethoven's love.This brings me to the point
that both Beethoven and Mill didn't choose who they fell in love with. "Nobody would have planned to fall in love with another man's wife and spend
the next two decades in a nerve–racking mГ©nage Г trois." (6). Appiah is saying that sometimes plans that an individual makes in life don't always
work out. They can go against a person's true, and falling in love is something one can't

HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF NURSING
HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF NURSING When exploring the pages of history, it becomes apparent that nursing has always existed–and has primarily
functioned–within a framework of human caring. This legacy of human caring dates back to biblical times and has been integrated into every facet of
nursing. This content will discuss an overview of the historical evolution of nursing and nurse leaders that have shaped its current status.
PREHISTORIC PERIOD Nursing in the prehistoric period was delineated by health practices that were strongly guided by beliefs of magic, religion,
and superstition. Individuals who were ill were considered cursed by evil spirits. Evil gods that entered the human body caused suffering and death
and needed to be... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They believed in the yin and yang philosophy; an imbalance between the two would result in ill health. Central to Confucius teaching was service to
the community and the value of the family as a unit. Yin: represented the feminine forces, which was considered negative and passive. Yang
represented the masculine forces, which were positive and active. Taijitu is the traditional symbol that represents the forces of yin and yang. The most
recognized form is composed of two semi–circular teardrop–shaped curves of different colors, or a circle separated by an S–shaped line, where each
half is marked with a dot in a differing color. The two color choices are traditionally black and white. Yin and Yang is used to describe how seemingly
opposing forces are interconnected and interdependent in the natural world, giving rise to each other in turn. Health practices are designed to promote
health and harmony and include treatments such as acupuncture, hydrotherapy, massage, and exercise. Early literature showed the use of drug therapy
to manage disease conditions with over 1000 drugs recorded. Romans Health and medical practices were adapted from the countries conquered.
Physicians were enslaved and forced to provide details about their medical practice. Both female and male attendants assisted in the care of the sick.
The first military hospital in Europe was established in Rome. Early Christian Era Women were

Liberal, Conservative, and Socialist Ideals vs. Feminism...
Liberal, Conservative, and Socialist Ideals vs. Feminism before the 20th Century
Tales from the beyond, story one: a parent binds his baby girl's feet in China, so it will not grow more than five to six inches because small feet in
women are a sign of elegance; story two: a wife is burned alive in India, so she can accompany her husband in death. Are these stories? No, things like
this really happened in the past. They are part of the reason that contributed to the birth of the Women's Movement in the 19th century. This movement
was also known as the Feminist movement because its foundation came from feminism, an ideology that developed in the 19th century, and whose
main goal was to gain equality for women. The goals of the Women's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They valued the stability of the political, and social structure, and therefore believed that changes that could affect it should be gradual, and very well
thought. For the feminist, this made them the enemy since they were trying to preserve the very structure that had placed women, in the traditional
role, the feminist movement was trying to change. Feminist wanted radical change, changes to match the progress that was going on in the world, and
that was creating new roles for women. Conservatives opposed progress; they said that if something was not broken, and it had work fine until now, it
should not be change, it should be respected, and preserve.
Religion was another aspect that created great difficulties for feminist in conservative countries. Conservatives were very religious. They believe
that man where sinful creatures, so whatever they did could only cause harm, people that proposed any kind of big change, even if it was for the
better of the people it was the representation of the devil himself. The tradition of the church has always placed women in the role of caretaker.
Women were meant to be at home, and their main purpose is to have children, and take care of them, so their fear of feminist was inevitable, and there
for any conservative country would make it very difficult for the women's movement to develop.
An example of the conflicting points of view

Utilitarian Perspective On Feminism
A Utilitarian Perspective on Women's Rights John Stuart Mill's discussion of the subjection of women leaves many scholars regarding him as one
of the first feminist philosophers of his time. His work analyzes and questions the everyday perspectives on women's rights, and challenges common
societal notions. Many philosophers today look to his work for a variety of reasons; some applaud his work for being ahead of it's time. Others
dismiss it, claiming that it's flawed due to personal attachment. Both sides however regard Mill's writing as one filled with valid arguments, well
developed points of interests, and recognizable inclusive nature. This essay's discussion will include the basic principles of Utilitarianism, John Stuart
Mill's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As each single pursues their own pleasure, they collectively contribute to a happiness for the greater good. Though their use of avoidance of pain,
they each subdue unhappiness in the overall society. This collective contribution not only betters the societies pursuit, but promotes the allowance of
individuality rather than conformity to solidarity. Mill's utilitarian description provides a greater understanding for his further analysis as a
philosopher; most notably in his arguments regarding women 's rights. Now that his concept of Utilitarian thought is greater understood, one can
begin to identify John Stuart Mill's points of discussion in his work The Subjection of Women. Mill clearly states that the current standard of living
is wrong itself, and "ought to be replaced by a principle of perfect equality" ( Mill, 1) that does not subjugate or offer prejudice on either side.
Although a somewhat unrealistic goal, Mill's philosophical analysis actually provides some extremely contextual and concise points of discussion.
One major point in his argument occurs in his discussion of women's roles in history. Mill's analysis of a lack of feminine power throughout the
historical context of western culture is one that is referred to by modern feminists today. His claim of female repression as "a single relic of an old
world of thought and practice" (Mill, 12) provides tremendous proof of historical accuracy, regarding the questionable structural integrity of religiously

Similarities Between Mary Wollstonecraft And John Stuart Mill
A Woman's Right: A Human Issue The works of Mary Wollstonecraft and John Stuart Mill delved into the subject matter of women's rights and
equality. Both authors strike milestone by composing works regarding forward thinking that discussed women's issues and being the first or one of
first ever to address the subject matter. Mill was influenced by Wollstonecraft with his book, though he never mentioned that he was because her life
very scandalous (extramarital affairs and birthing a child with one of her ("boy toys"), yet it was known publicly, his wife, Harriet Taylor provoked
and inspired him to write on the topic of women's rights. Wollstonecraft and Mill both discuss the education of women and how and why they deserve
rights, they different... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mill maintains that the issue perseveres because of the manner in which our culture views women. He argues that from marriage the inception of roots
grew in our society started the oppression of women subconsciously. Mill mentions along with several other roots, like the idea of predetermination of
the role of the family. He discussed the equality and privilege differences for male and female. Because of inequality in marriage and in the household
the image of women was at risk. Specifically, he confers the methods in which the subordination of women adversely affects the women, but too the
men and children in the family. This subordination hinders and cancels the moral and intellectual growth of women by limiting their field of activities,
subsequently, shoving them either into self–denial or into self–centeredness and being

Feminism before the 20th Century Essay
Feminism before the 20th Century
For generations, women had been subjected to men. Women had no saying in what was going on around them, to what they wanted their lives to be,
or even when it came to their bodies. Many women have raised their voices to protest against this subjugation, sometimes at great personal risk. Such is
the French case of Marie Gouze(1748–93), who under the name Olympe de Gouges, wrote "Declaration of the Rights of Women and Citizen." In this
document Marie advocated for civic equality, as well as equal participation in political rights, women's right to vote, and equal education. She presented
this document to Marie Antoinette in 1789. Unfortunately, the proposal was rejected and Marie was condemned to the... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
New opportunities were opening up for women, but equality in the work place was far from being achieved. Women were mostly hired for seasonal,
or temporary jobs, and were very underpaid. Even labor union kept women out, because their standards would go down by letting such underpaid
workers, as women were. When it came to security, women's jobs were the most insecure. They where the first to go, if there was the need to fire
employees. So throughout the 20th century women continued fighting to archive equality in the work place. In 1933 the National Industrial Recovery
Act, which designed measure to expand employment opportunities and safeguard jobs, was passed and with it women benefit from wage raise, shortest
working hours, and a number of employment opportunities. However the fight continued since this provision only applied to the areas of trade and
industry, so women working as clerks or domestic where not cover.
Women saw a great payoff when the National Labor Relations Board was founded, since it gave women workers, specially textile workers, the right
to deal as a collective for better wages, and working conditions. An even better reward for this continuous fight was the Equal Pay Act, which
established equal pay for men and women for the same kind of job, and prohibited discrimination practices against women. This act was further broader
with

Bibliographic Essay on African American History
Bibliographic Essay on African American History Introduction
In the essay "On the Evolution of Scholarship in Afro– American History" the eminent historian John Hope Franklin declared "Every generation has
the opportunity to write its own history, and indeed it is obliged to do so."1 The social and political revolutions of 1960s have made fulfilling such a
responsibility less daunting than ever. Invaluable references, including Darlene Clark Hine, ed. Black Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia
2nd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004); Evelyn Brooks Higgingbotham, ed., Harvard Guide toAfrican American History (Cambridge:
Harvard University Press, 2001); Arvarh E. Strickland and Robert E. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3
пїјпїјпїјпїјпїјпїј
Morgan, American Slavery American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial
Virginia (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1975), offers a cogent explanation of the anomaly while T. H. Breen and Stephen
Innes, "Myne Owne Ground": Race and Freedom on Virginia 's Eastern
Shore, 1640–1676 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1980) personify the changing status of Africans in the Old Dominion.
Kenneth Morgan's Slavery and Servitude in Colonial North America:
A Short History (Washington Square: New York University Press,
2000) covers much of the same argument as Morgan but includes a larger geographical region. Most general sources contain limited discussions of
enslaved women, especially in the North, but Nell Irving Painter,
Sojourner Truth: A Life, A Symbol (New York: W. W. Norton &
Company, 1996); C. W. Larison, Sylvia Dubois, A Biography of the
Slave who Whipt her Mistres and Gand her Fredom (New York: Oxford
University Press, 1988), and Kenneth E. Marshall, "Work, Family and Day–to–Day Survival on an Old Farm: Nance Melick, a Rural
Late Eighteenth– and Early Nineteenth–century New Jersey Slave
Woman," Slavery and Abolition 19 (December 1998): 22–45, help to eradicate the void. The incongruent existence of

Shirttails Case Study
As everyday actions are shaped by individual preference, traditions are shaped by a community's preferences over time. Activities that positively
contribute to the overall happiness of a group are often engrained in the lives of its members as reoccurring behaviors. When these activities lose their
appeal or ability to provide pleasure for the group, they are either abandoned or transformed. Groups who choose to transform their cultural traditions
do so in an attempt to rediscover pleasure lost. Shirttails is a great example of a tradition which has been altered over time in order to fit the dynamic
desires of its founding community.
Shirttails has provided Hendrix with various types of pleasure throughout its 104 years of existence, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This freedom of sexuality and body positivity provides emotional and mental pleasure which transcends the varied 'lower' pleasures that the tradition
itself consists of (Mill 1998, 18). Furthermore, the joy of participating in an activity bigger than oneself provides those touched by Shirttails with a
form of elevated pleasure that is more complex than the simple sensual joy guaranteed by the event. Harriet Taylor Mill's explanation of sensual
activities resulting in 'higher' forms of pleasure allows us to understand the value of the expression which Shirttails allows the Hendrix community
(Mill 1998,

Beauty: The Oppression Of Women
The images of women and "beauty" become more extreme. As advertising
executives told The Boston Globe, "You have to push a little harder...to joint, shock,
break through. Now that the competition is fiercer, a lot rougher trade takes place.
Today, business wants even more desperately to seduce...It wants to demolish
resistance." Rape is the current advertising metaphor. In addition, film, TV, and
magazines are under pressure to compare with pornography, which is now the biggest
media category. Worldwide, pornography generates an estimated 7 billion dollars a year,
more, incredibly, than the legitimate film and music industries combine. Pornographic
films outnumber other films by three to one, grossing 365 million ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I have always felt intrigued by Marcel Proust quote " Our social personality is a
creation of the minds of others" and so that in a relation to The Subjection of Women by
Harriet Taylor Mills, I am able to fully understand its wisdom. For years women were
trained to be domestic male counterparts. In a way of primitive tribal community the role
of the hunter versus gatherer was an important for both sexes survival. Men are stronger

often faster, women have more patience towards children and detailed time–consuming
labor for example, sawing, cooking, mixing herbs and seeking a perfect combination of
ingredients to create the medicine. However, there was a time in the history of human
civilization that women become a commodity, slaves like to stronger and more powerful
men. It happened thanks to unnatural society construct organized and run by men as well
as by the Religious institutions that were also male dominated. The relationship

Subjection of women Essay examples
proach to understanding the properties of persons (their traits, desires, abilities, interests) which is not only very popular and historically important, but
also intuitively plausible. It begins with a division of human properties into three categories. Natural properties are those persons have in virtue of being
members of a natural kind, and they originate in the structures definitive of the species. Other properties are unnatural, in that they result from abnormal
structures. And some properties are nonnatural (or social) in that they represent replacements, modifications, or extensions brought about by the social
environment operating on the basic structures.1 Such is the ontology. It suggests immediately the epistemology for ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This . . . will remain true . . . as long as social institutions do not admit the same free development of originality in women which is possible to men.
When that time comes . . . we shall see . . . as much as it is necessary to know of the nature of women."5
Note that Mill speaks of the "free" development of women. In the history of philosophy a social doctrine has usually been attached to those
ontological and epistemological theses, the doctrine that persons are free (or have freedom) to the extent that they are not constrained, either in their
behavior or in their development, by social influences. The liberal doctrine of "equal maximal liberty," then, is both a methodological rule
for the discovery of the natural as well as a political principle limiting one sort of social influence. Mill elaborates and defends the political doctrine in
On Liberty and employs it in The Subjection of Women, which also contains the epistemology. Another statement of the corollary from the latter work
more clearly connects the discovery of the natural with freedom: "no one can safely pronounce that if women's nature were left to choose its
direction as freely as men's, and

John Stuart Mill's 'On Liberty'
If you submit this paper for a grade without rewriting it yourself in your own words, the wrath of God will descend upon your head and you will
wish that you had never been born. John Stuart Mill was born in Pentonville in 1806: it is to some extent ironic that Mill would become known as the
author of On Liberty, when his birthplace would become better known as the site of Britain's largest modern prison. Mill's own life, however, is
marked with contradictions. As Mill recounts in his Autobiography, his father had been part of the intellectual circle around Jeremy Bentham, the
founding figure of Utilitarianism. In an effort to educate his young son according to the most useful precepts then available, John Stuart Mill as a child
was essentially engineered by his father. This experiment in early child–training resulted in Mill being fluent in Latin and Greek by the age of eight,
while at the same time being denied to a certain extent a "normal" childhood; as Mill writes in his Autobiography, "Of children's books, any more
than of playthings, I had scarcely any"В¦" In one sense the elder Mill's educational experiment in curtailing the normal freedoms of childhood for his
son was a success the son grew up to be John Stuart Mill. But they also had the effect of causing Mill to have an almost complete nervous breakdown
in the autumn of 1826, described in the Autobiography in terms of a philosophical dilemma: he describes the situation in Chapter V of his life–story,
stating

John Stuart Mill Essay examples
Who is John Stuart Mill?
John Stuart Mill was born on May 20, 1806, in London, England. He was mostly known for his radical views. For example, he preached sexual
equality, divorce, universal suffrage, free speech, and proportional representation. He had many works of writings such as Principles of Political
Economy, On Liberty, The Subjections of Women, and the Three Essays of Religion: Nature, the Utility of Religion, and Theism.
John Mill was the eldest son of James Mill who was a philosopher, economist and a senior official in the East India Company. James educated John
when he was young. His father taught him discipline, Greek at the age of three, history, languages, calculus, logic, political economy,... Show more
They eventually married in 1851, when her husband died.
During John's lifetime one of his most controversial works was On Liberty. It was an essay on the feelings he and his wife had, "that they lived in a
society where bold and adventurous individuals were becoming all too rare." (http://www.utilitarianism.com/jsmill.htm) Many critics believed that Mill
was way ahead of his time not just in human rights, but in other many other ways. The Subjection of Women, which was considered crazy during his
time, today is considered just another feminist approach. Many would compare this essay too Marry Wollstonecraft's book, A Vindication of the Rights
of Woman. He writes in this essay that men should treat women just as they would treat another man. Another of his famous works is his writing of
System of Logic. In this work he describes his new idea of "the logic of consistency." (http://www.utilitarianism.com/jsmill.htm) He thought that we
could prove the conclusion we drew from evidence. Principles of Political Economy, written in 1848, tried to show that economics was not just "dismal
science." He wanted to prove the difference between economics and what humans really valued in the economy.
He eventually retired from the East India Company in 1858, which is when the British government took over. Elected Member of the Parliament for
Westminster in 1865, he made several

Polygyny in Africa Essay
Polygyny in Africa
Whereas numerous African creation myths are supportive of cultural practices such as circumcision, there are very few, if any, creation myths that
justify polygyny. There are many proverbs about polygamy. However, proverbs do not have the same weight as myths in explaining why certain things
should be the way they are. African creation myths suggest that monogyny was the original practice not only among creator–gods, but also among the
original humans. The pursuit of immortality through procreation is noble. Nevertheless, its achievement through polygyny discriminate against
women. So, polygyny is a sexist cultural practice that has no genuine religious basis. It is a "post–original" sin as well as a culturally and ... Show more
Of course, there are many proverbs about polygamy and co–wives. But proverbs do not have the same weight as myths. Indeed, the former are humans'
sayings, whereas the latter are sacred literatures, so to speak. Numerous African creation myths develop the idea that monogyny was the original
practice among creator–gods and among the first human couples. After reading numerous creation myths, I have identified five of them which
substantiate this claim. These myths are representative of five geographic areas of sub–Saharan Africa, that is, the northern, southern, eastern, western,
and central Africa.
With the exception for The Plant of life, a Nyamwezi story, Tanzania, in which Shida Matunda created all things as well as two women whom he
took as wives, virtually all married divinities were monogamists. Furthermore, in my research I came across only one instance in which a God gave
the original man, Moon, more than a wife, Morningstar and Eveningstar; but Moon was given the second wife only after God had called the first one
to go and live in the sky. Consequently, I contend that African religions are not the authentic foundation of polygyny, or the practice of having more
than one wife or female mate at one time. What is more, the pursuit of personal immortality through procreation could possibly be a

The Good Ghanaian Society
The Good Ghanaian Society While the end of that search [of the Good Society] remains elusive, I am convinced that the search itself isn't illusive.
–James O'toole What constitutes a good society to each and every individual within that society would be a different answer. This is because we
speak different tongues, desire different ends, and have different basic assumptions about where the Ghanaian society, and the corporations we work
in, should be heading. Despite this kaleidoscope of opinions, fortunately there is a unifying point of agreement: 'the task of every legitimate
government is to secure a good society for its citizens.' Nearly every political and economic philosopher from the time of Aristotle to Max Weber has
agreed that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So what pillars separate Nkrumah from Wiredu and Wiredu from John Kufour? These as noted earlier are Equality, Efficiency, Community and
Liberty. (O'Toole, the Executive Compass , 1993). In this essay, each of the poles will be analyzed in depth and the main proponents considered
and how each of these poles have developed over time, history and space. After explaining what each pole consists of, each of these are going to
be used to show how the tensions are inherent in the Ghanaian society and how the author, hope to contribute to the Good Ghanaian Society.
LIBERTY Freedom and liberty have embodied most political philosopher's ideals of a Good Society. The roots of liberty can be traced from the
beginning of civilization and has evolved to form what is today enshrined in the ideology of Libertarianism. This ideology encompasses principles
that pertain to both political and economic liberty. The fundamental Libertarian principle recognizes equal rights to freedom which is representative
of the essence of human liberty. The genesis of liberty can be traced from Aristotle who believed in rulership by the small class of freemen and
equals. Plato on the other hand was no lover of liberty in the fullest sense of the word. To him the good society was one led by

Emma Goldman's Internal Tyrants
Emma Goldman's concept of "internal tyrants," as discussed in her piece The Tragedy of Woman's Emancipation, describes how the conventions and
expectations that are prevalent in society that affects the personal thoughts and feelings of women and thus shapes their actions, preventing them from
living totally free. Goldman discusses how these internal tyrants can be seen when a woman worries about how she will be perceived in her social
circles and communities, and may subsequently allow those perceived reactions to dictate her behavior and attitudes. She internalizes the idea of their
judgement and this affects her decision making without her always recognizing it. Goldman explains that women do not know the true meaning of
emancipation... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After we have been freed from the internal tyrants, as well as the external tyrants that prevent independence, then womankind will be totally
emancipated. While a woman is not free from the internal tyrants, they act as a police on her behavior and attitudes, keeping her docile and
subordinate to her oppressors. Although external tyrants are more apparent and seem more tangible, internal tyrants are experienced more privately
and often remain unchecked, and we can become oblivious to them. This is the reason why Goldman claims they internal tyrants "far more harmful
to life and growth," than external tyrants, (Freedman 172). Internal tyrants can plague a woman's mind and deprive her of her freedom by
influencing her behavior and swaying her beliefs. This can, of course, undermine feminist ideas and reinforce patriarchal views for a number of
reasons. One being that since a woman is being controlled by anything other than the values and beliefs that are truly her own, internal tyrants
undercut feminist ideals as they take precedence over the woman's free will. Also, by allowing the views of others to influence her, a woman may
likely adhere to patriarchal expectations of what is "acceptable" behavior for her, as those are often the ones that are deeply ingrained and
commonplace, and deviations from these expectations can be treated

Slavery in the United States and United States Government
History 11 Take Home Final Please be prepared to transfer your answers to a scantron when you arrive at the final. Bring #2 pencils. 1. As
evidenced by the formation of the Lowell Female Reform Association in 1844, female workers in New England textile mills had changed their
methods of resistance to deteriorating working conditions. What new method were they using? a. They organized a nationwide product boycott. b.
They called for the passage of state legislation to shorten the workday. c. They engaged in sabotage against the machines. d. They organized and went
on strike. 2. The development of a national railroad system was hampered by which of the following? a. The absence of a national standard for track
width b. The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
12. Which of the following was true of the Northwest Territory between 1790 and 1860? a. Migration into the region was slow largely due to the
questionable status of slavery in the area. b. The population of the region grew at a phenomenal rate. c. The region's climate caused a significantly
higher death rate than in the Northeastern states. d. Although the population grew due to natural increase, more people actually left the region than
moved into the region. 13. Which of the following is true of "black laws" passed by many Midwestern states in the 1850s? a. These laws prohibited
gambling of any kind and imposed strict penalties against bookmakers. b. These laws prohibited African Americans from living within the border of
such states. c. These laws prevented the return of runaway slaves to their southern owners. d. These laws provided financial incentives to free black
laborers willing to become permanent residents. 14. Beginning in 1820, why did western migrants find the Midwest more attractive than the
Southwest? a. The United States government would finance a move to the Midwest but not to the Southwest. b. The transportation routes of the
Midwest were better developed than those of the Southwest. c. The growing season was much longer in the Midwest. d. They could obtain free land.
15. Which of the following is true of the Black Hawk War? a. It marked the end of militant Indian resistance uprisings in the Old Northwest.

The Art Of Photography : Art
The Art of Photography
Art imitates life, everywhere we find art. Speeches are an art form in their own. They summarize the events going on in the country at that given time.
Some artists have been so enchanted by some of the presidential, political, activists that they produced art as an expression of their opinion of a certain
idea. The Civil war was the most photographed conflict of the 19th century. Mathew Brady, Alexander Gardner, George Barnard and Timothy
O'Sullivan were pioneers in photography. What they captured was history with their cameras and equipment. Seventy years later, Margaret
Bourke–White transformed photojournalism during the most historic time period of the 20th century, as the first woman war correspondent ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1855, Brady started using Ambrotypes, it was cheaper than the Daguerreotype, and it was produced on a silver–coated sheet of glass. Matthew B.
Brady employed Alexander Gardner a Scotsman, in 1856. Gardner was skilled in the paper print process. Gardner and Brady came up with Imperials
images that could be printed repeatedly, especially for paper print photography. Brady photographed many famous influential people during his time,
including Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, Harriet Tubman, Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams,Millard Fillmore, Jefferson Davis, Daniel
Webster, Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun, Zachary Taylor, and Robert E. Lee. Brady photographed Lincoln when he secured the republican nomination
in 1860. Lincoln gave a powerful antislavery lecture "Let us have faith that right makes might, and in that faith, let us, to the end dare to do our duty
as we understand"(Rosenheim 29) Lincoln 's speech was not far from Brad's studio, there he captured one of the many portraits he would take of
Lincoln. This photograph was duplicated into many different sizes and forms, it contributed widely to Lincoln 's presidential campaign. "He received
hardly any votes in the South and only about 40 percent nationwide"(Ayers). Abraham Lincoln won the four man race against John C. Breckinridge,
John Bell, and Stephen A. Douglas for the presidency. Lincoln won the November 6, 1860 election, and on December 20, 1860 South Carolina seceded
from the union,

Utilitarianism, By John Stuart Mill
Utilitarianism is an ethical speculation that communicates that the best movement is the one that expands utility. "Utility" is portrayed in various
courses, frequently to the extent the success of mindful substances, for instance, people and diverse animals. Jeremy Bentham, the coordinator of
utilitarianism, delineated utility as the entire of all bliss that results from a movement, short the burden of anyone required in the action. Utilitarianism
is a variation of consequentialism, which communicates that the aftereffects of any movement are the primary standard of good and terrible. Not at all
like distinctive sorts of consequentialism, for instance, pride, utilitarianism considers all interests correspondingly (Wikipedia, 2016, p.1). While John
Stuart Mill wasn 't exclusively in charge of it, his name is frequently connected with utilitarianism. Basically, the hypothesis of utilitarianism holds
that the correct activity is the one that will go the most remote toward expanding joy for the group. This approach has both a political and a moral
measurement. We 'll look even more carefully at how we may draw upon utilitarianism one week from now. In the political setting, the political
structure/approach that is correct is the one which delivers the best bliss for the best number of individuals. If this sounds to some degree open to
translation, it should. While Mill did not unequivocally talk about his social reasoning as far as a social get, his position includes a

Essay about The Sociological Framework of Harriet Martineau
The Sociological Framework of Harriet Martineau
Over the past twenty years, sociology has gone through a process of self–evaluation, as field researchers and observers express a wariness about the
empty universalism of speculative systems and look for ways in which to secure empirical foundations that give way to meaningful application in a
pluralistic, postmodern world. The survival of sociology as a critical theoretical discipline is a concern expressed by many, such as contemporary
social analyst George Ritzer, who are forging new paths of application that represent a paradigm shift in this classical social legacy. In the framework
of classical sociological theory, numerous sources, including Ritzer, investigate this brave new... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By referring to works on classical sociological theory and other sources, one can only arrive at the conclusion that Martineau provided a conceptual
framework "capable of providing an integrating paradigm for the entire field of social–psychological–cultural relations" upon which many modern
social theorists have been able to put forth theories that are attuned to postmodern realities, as well. (Hutcheon 2–3). In the seminal work, Studies in
History and Philosophy of Science, authors note the birth of meaningful social science concurrent with Martineau's groundbreaking social research, as
they explore her attempts to "move away from subjective authorship" in order to "devise objective methods for the observation and representation of
the social state" (Cooper & Murphy, p. 122). Martineau, and her contemporaries such as George Ritzer, clearly have found the means to do this through
the interactionist approach.
As method researchers observe, for Martineau, and her contemporary Ritzer, aesthetic considerations are as key to their method as much as scientific
observation and representation. Critics have considered both Society in America, Martineau's most widely known work which attacks the reality
/rhetoric issues confronting methodological strategy and ethnocentrism, and her foundational treatise on sociological theory in data collection, How to
Observe Morals and Manners. These works

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