1. 4th Asia NGO Innovation Summit(ANIS)
Social Innovation Meets Technology ;
Scale up Social Innovation and Enrich People’s Participation
Mapping the regional policy
agenda using public data and GIS
Hyung bae, Min
(Mayor of Gwangsan-gu)
1

2. Innovation?
2

3. Social Innovation
 Refers to new strategies, concepts, ideas and organizations that
meet social needs of all kinds — from working
conditions and education to community development and health — that
extend and strengthen civil society.
 The term has overlapping meanings. It can be used to refer to
social processes of innovation, such as open source methods and techniques.
3

4. Garbage Can Model
 The Garbage Can Model is based on the
assumption that decision making is sloppy and
haphazard.
 Decisions result from an interaction between four
independent streams of events: problems,
solutions, participants, and choice opportunities.
4

5. Analytics : The widening divide
5

6. Analytics : The widening divide
6

7.  Manage the data
Solid information foundation, standard data management practices and make
insights accessible and available. For instances nearly 5x more likely to integrate
data effectively and 4x more likely to make insights available.
 Understand the data
Analytic skills are valued and developed, enabled by a robust set of tools and
delivering action-oriented insights embedded in processes – a clear Decision
Management reference.
 Act on the data
Fact-driven leadership, analytics as a strategic asset and strategy and operations
guided by insight. Need a data-oriented culture.
7

8. Our goal is…
 First, Using public data through scientific analysis
 Second, Administrative innovation through scientific decision-making
 Finally, Based on the needs of local residents provide policy
Construction
Welfare
Data-driven scientific analysis
Education
Culture
Public Data
Administrative innovation
Health
Safety
Traffic
prevent
disasters
Provide customized services
8

9. Method : Pubic data+GIS
Census
Administrative
district
Transportation
Building
Geographic
environment













Save Money - Cost Avoidance
Save Time
Increase Efficiency
Increase Accuracy
Increase Productivity
Generate Revenue
Support Decision Making
Aid Budgeting
Automate Workflow
Build an Information Base
Manage Resources
Improve Access to Organization
Increase Communication &
Collaboration
Christopher Thomas and Milton Ospian,
Measuring UP - The Business Case for
GIS, 2004
9

10. How to analyze
 Step 1 : Data Cleaning and Geocoding
10

11. How to analyze
 Step 2 : Data Visualization
11

12. Insight-①
 Visualization of rapid urban growth and population changes
12

13. Insight-②
 Forecasting administrative services for each age group and regional needs
10세
미만
10대
30대
인구
40대
인구
아파트
주택
HOT
SPOT
19.6%
17.3%
25.0%
18.0%
98.6%
1.3%
광산구
7.4%
23.3%
19.8%
17.7%
83.5%
15.8%
남구
4.4%
15.6%
13.8%
16.1%
69.0%
30.1%
동구
3.4%
11.2%
13.1%
13.0%
40.0%
58.2%
북구
5.2%
17.3%
15.7%
16.7%
78.2%
20.9%
서구
5.7%
18.4%
16.5%
17.6%
82.2%
17.1%
광주
5.6%
18.4%
16.4%
16.8%
76.5%
22.6%
전국
5.0%
16.2%
16.2%
17.1%
58.4%
13
40.5%

14. Insight-③
 Verify Crime prone areas and establish measures to reduce crime with local residents
<Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis>
**
.001
**
.001
**
.002
**
.002
**
.003
**
.004
**
.004
**
.005
게임장업 현황
.689
일반음식점 현황
.651
휴게음식점 현황
.646
시장 현황
.638
숙박업 현황
.612
이용업 현황
.605
5대 강력범죄
모범음식점 현황
현황
.595
관광사업체 현황
.594
주차장 현황(공영·민
영)
국민기초 수급자 현
황
노래연습장업 현황
한부모 가족 현황
(부자, 모자, 조손)
단란주점 현황
*
.518 .016
*
.518 .016
*
.511 .018
*
.506 .019
*
14
.503 .020

15. Insight-③
 Analyze the social factors that cause suicide
“Increase of
Gwangju
suicide rate is
the highest in
the country"
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16. Insight-④
 Discover and prepare measures to improve urban planning issues(illegal parking, etc.)
2010년
2011년
2012년
단속밀도
낮음
높음
16

17. Insight-⑤
 Enhance the utilization of Welfare facilities (Elderly Welfare Center, Health centers, etc.)
2km
17

18. Conclusion
“The chief business of eutopians was
summed up by Voltaire in the final
injunction of Candide : Let us cultivate our
garden. The aim of the real eutopian is the
culture of his environment, most distinctly
not the culture, and above all not the
exploitation, of some other person's
environment. Hence the size of our Eutopia
may be big or little; it may begin in a single
village; it may embrace a whole region. A
little leaven will leaven the whole loaf.“
“The notion that no effective change can
be brought about in society until millions
of people have deliberated upon it and
willed it is one of the rationalizations which
are dear to the lazy and the ineffectual.”
The Story of Utopias, by Lewis Mumford, (1922)
(p.307)
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19. Thank you