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Introduction to Management 11e
John Schermerhorn
Chapter 1Chapter 1
The Management ProcessThe Management Process
Planning Ahead — Chapter 1 Study Questions
1. What are the challenges of working today?
2. What are organizations like in the new
workplace?
3. Who are managers and what do they do?
4. What is the management process?
5. How do you learn managerial skills and
competencies?
Management 11e Chapter 1 2
Study Question 1: What are the challenges of working today?
 Talent …
 People and their talents are the the ultimate
foundations of organizational performance
 Intellectual capital is the collective
brainpower or shared knowledge of a
workforce that can be used to create value
 A knowledge worker’s mind is a critical asset
to employers and adds to the intellectual
capital of an organization
Management 11e Chapter 1 3
Study Question 1: What are the challenges of working today?
Management 11e Chapter 1 4
Study Question 1: What are the challenges of working today?
 Technology …
 Tech IQ is a person’s ability to use
technology to stay informed:
 Telecommuting
 Virtual Teams
 Effective use of online resources
 Databases
 Job searches
 Recruiting
 Social Media
Management 11e Chapter 1 5
 Globalization …
 the worldwide interdependence of resource
flows, product markets, and business
competition that characterize our
economy
Study Question 1: What are the challenges of working today?
Management 11e Chapter 1 6
Study Question 1: What are the challenges of working today?
 Ethics
 Code of moral principles that set standards
of conduct of what is good and right
Management 11e Chapter 1 7
Study Question 1: What are the challenges of working today?
 Ethical expectations for modern
businesses:
 Integrity and ethical leadership at all levels
 Sustainable development
 Natural environment protection
 Consumer protection
 Human rights
Management 11e Chapter 1 8
Study Question 1: What are the challenges of working today?
 Diversity …
 Workforce diversity reflects differences with
respect to gender, age, race, ethnicity,
religion, sexual orientation, and able-
bodiedness
 A diverse and multicultural workforce both
challenges and offers opportunities to
employers
Management 11e Chapter 1 9
Study Question 1: What are the challenges of working today?
 How diversity bias can occur in the
workplace:
 Prejudice
 Discrimination
 Glass ceiling effect
Management 11e Chapter 1 10
Study Question 1: What are the challenges of working in the new
economy?
 Careers …
 Organizations consist of three types of
workers, sometimes referred to as a
shamrock organization:
Management 11e Chapter 1 11
Study Question 2: What are organizations like in the new
workplace?
 Organization
 A collection of people working together to
achieve a common purpose
 Organizations provide useful goods and/or
services that return value to society and
satisfy customer needs
Management 11e Chapter 1 12
Figure 1.1 Organizations as open systems interact with their
environment
Management 11e Chapter 1 13
Study Question 2: What are organizations like in the new
workplace?
 Organizational performance
 “Value creation” is a very important notion for
organizations
 Value is created when an organization’s
operations adds value to the original cost of
resource inputs
 When value creation occurs:
 Businesses earn a profit
 Nonprofit organizations add wealth to society
Management 11e Chapter 1 14
Study Question 2: What are organizations like in the new
workplace?
 Organizational performance
Management 11e Chapter 1 15
Figure 1.2 Productivity and the dimensions of organizational
performance
Management 11e Chapter 1 16
Study Question 2: What are organizations like in the new
workplace?
 Workplace changes that provide a
context for studying management …
Management 11e Chapter 1 17
Study Question 3: Who are managers and what do they do?
 Importance of human resources and
managers …
 People are not ‘costs to be controlled ’
 High performing organizations treat people
as valuable strategic assets
 Managers must ensure that people are
treated as strategic assets
Management 11e Chapter 1 18
Study Question 3: Who are managers and what do they do?
 Manager
 Directly supports, activates and is
responsible for the work of others
 The people who managers help are the ones
whose tasks represent the real work of the
organization
Management 11e Chapter 1 19
Study Question 3: Who are managers and what do they do?
 Levels of management
 Board of directors make sure the
organization is run right
 Top managers are responsible for
performance of an organization as a whole or
for one of its larger parts
 Middle managers oversee large departments
or divisions
 Team leaders supervise non-managerial
workers
Management 11e Chapter 1 20
Figure 1.3 Management levels in a typical business and non-profit
organizations
Management 11e Chapter 1 21
Study Question 3: Who are managers and what do they do?
Management 11e Chapter 1 22
Study Question 3: Who are managers and what do they do?
Management 11e Chapter 1 23
Study Question 3: Who are managers and what do they do?
 Managerial performance and
accountability
 Accountability is the requirement of one
person to answer to a higher authority for
relevant performance results
 Effective managers fulfill performance
accountability by helping others to achieve
high performance outcomes and experience
satisfaction in their work
Management 11e Chapter 1 24
Study Question 3: Who are managers and what do they do?
 Corporate Governance
 Board of directors hold top management
responsible for organizational performance
Management 11e Chapter 1 25
Study Question 3: Who are managers and what do they do?
 Quality of work life
(QWL)
 An indicator of the
overall quality of human
experiences in the
workplace
Management 11e Chapter 1 26
Study Question 3: Who are managers and what do they do?
Management 11e Chapter 1 27
Study Question 3: Who are managers and what do they do?
 The organization as an upside-down
pyramid
 Each individual is a value-added worker
 A manager’s job is to support workers’ efforts
 The best managers are known for helping
and supporting
Management 11e Chapter 1 28
Figure 1.4 The organization viewed as an upside-down pyramid
Management 11e Chapter 1 29
Study Question 4: What is the management process?
 Managers achieve high performance for their
organizations by best utilizing its human and
material resources
 Management is the process of planning,
organizing, leading, and controlling the use of
resources to accomplish performance goals
 All managers are responsible for the four
functions
 The functions are carried on continually
Management 11e Chapter 1 30
Figure 1.5 Four functions of management
Management 11e Chapter 1 31
Study Question 4: What is the management process?
 Functions of management …
 Planning
 The process of setting objectives and determining
what actions should be taken to accomplish them
 Organizing
 The process of assigning tasks, allocating
resources, and arranging the coordinated
activities of individuals and groups to implement
plans
Management 11e Chapter 1 32
Study Question 4: What is the management process?
 Functions of management …
 Leading
 The process of arousing people’s enthusiasm to
work hard and direct their efforts to fulfill plans
and accomplish objectives
 Controlling
 The process of measuring work performance,
comparing results to objectives, and taking
corrective action as needed
Management 11e Chapter 1 33
Figure 1.6 Mintzberg’s 10 Managerial Roles
Management 11e Chapter 1 34
Study Question 4: What is the management process?
 Characteristics of managerial work
 long hours
 intense pace
 fragmented and varied tasks
 many communication media
 work largely through interpersonal
relationships
Management 11e Chapter 1 35
Study Question 4: What is the management process?
 Managerial agendas and networks
 Agenda setting
 Develops action priorities for accomplishing goals
and plans
 Networking
 Process of creating
positive relationships
with people who can
help advance agendas
Management 11e Chapter 1 36
Study Question : How do you learn managerial skills and
comptencies?
 Learning
 The change in a behavior
that results from experience
 Lifelong learning
 The process of
continuously learning from
daily experiences and
opportunities
Management 11e Chapter 1 37
Figure 1.7 Katz’s Essential Managerial Skills
Management 11e Chapter 1 38
Figure 1.8 Learning model for developing managerial skills and
competencies
Management 11e Chapter 1 39
Chapter 1 Case
 McDonald’s: Grilling up an Empire

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76801482 ch01

  • 1. Introduction to Management 11e John Schermerhorn Chapter 1Chapter 1 The Management ProcessThe Management Process
  • 2. Planning Ahead — Chapter 1 Study Questions 1. What are the challenges of working today? 2. What are organizations like in the new workplace? 3. Who are managers and what do they do? 4. What is the management process? 5. How do you learn managerial skills and competencies? Management 11e Chapter 1 2
  • 3. Study Question 1: What are the challenges of working today?  Talent …  People and their talents are the the ultimate foundations of organizational performance  Intellectual capital is the collective brainpower or shared knowledge of a workforce that can be used to create value  A knowledge worker’s mind is a critical asset to employers and adds to the intellectual capital of an organization Management 11e Chapter 1 3
  • 4. Study Question 1: What are the challenges of working today? Management 11e Chapter 1 4
  • 5. Study Question 1: What are the challenges of working today?  Technology …  Tech IQ is a person’s ability to use technology to stay informed:  Telecommuting  Virtual Teams  Effective use of online resources  Databases  Job searches  Recruiting  Social Media Management 11e Chapter 1 5
  • 6.  Globalization …  the worldwide interdependence of resource flows, product markets, and business competition that characterize our economy Study Question 1: What are the challenges of working today? Management 11e Chapter 1 6
  • 7. Study Question 1: What are the challenges of working today?  Ethics  Code of moral principles that set standards of conduct of what is good and right Management 11e Chapter 1 7
  • 8. Study Question 1: What are the challenges of working today?  Ethical expectations for modern businesses:  Integrity and ethical leadership at all levels  Sustainable development  Natural environment protection  Consumer protection  Human rights Management 11e Chapter 1 8
  • 9. Study Question 1: What are the challenges of working today?  Diversity …  Workforce diversity reflects differences with respect to gender, age, race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, and able- bodiedness  A diverse and multicultural workforce both challenges and offers opportunities to employers Management 11e Chapter 1 9
  • 10. Study Question 1: What are the challenges of working today?  How diversity bias can occur in the workplace:  Prejudice  Discrimination  Glass ceiling effect Management 11e Chapter 1 10
  • 11. Study Question 1: What are the challenges of working in the new economy?  Careers …  Organizations consist of three types of workers, sometimes referred to as a shamrock organization: Management 11e Chapter 1 11
  • 12. Study Question 2: What are organizations like in the new workplace?  Organization  A collection of people working together to achieve a common purpose  Organizations provide useful goods and/or services that return value to society and satisfy customer needs Management 11e Chapter 1 12
  • 13. Figure 1.1 Organizations as open systems interact with their environment Management 11e Chapter 1 13
  • 14. Study Question 2: What are organizations like in the new workplace?  Organizational performance  “Value creation” is a very important notion for organizations  Value is created when an organization’s operations adds value to the original cost of resource inputs  When value creation occurs:  Businesses earn a profit  Nonprofit organizations add wealth to society Management 11e Chapter 1 14
  • 15. Study Question 2: What are organizations like in the new workplace?  Organizational performance Management 11e Chapter 1 15
  • 16. Figure 1.2 Productivity and the dimensions of organizational performance Management 11e Chapter 1 16
  • 17. Study Question 2: What are organizations like in the new workplace?  Workplace changes that provide a context for studying management … Management 11e Chapter 1 17
  • 18. Study Question 3: Who are managers and what do they do?  Importance of human resources and managers …  People are not ‘costs to be controlled ’  High performing organizations treat people as valuable strategic assets  Managers must ensure that people are treated as strategic assets Management 11e Chapter 1 18
  • 19. Study Question 3: Who are managers and what do they do?  Manager  Directly supports, activates and is responsible for the work of others  The people who managers help are the ones whose tasks represent the real work of the organization Management 11e Chapter 1 19
  • 20. Study Question 3: Who are managers and what do they do?  Levels of management  Board of directors make sure the organization is run right  Top managers are responsible for performance of an organization as a whole or for one of its larger parts  Middle managers oversee large departments or divisions  Team leaders supervise non-managerial workers Management 11e Chapter 1 20
  • 21. Figure 1.3 Management levels in a typical business and non-profit organizations Management 11e Chapter 1 21
  • 22. Study Question 3: Who are managers and what do they do? Management 11e Chapter 1 22
  • 23. Study Question 3: Who are managers and what do they do? Management 11e Chapter 1 23
  • 24. Study Question 3: Who are managers and what do they do?  Managerial performance and accountability  Accountability is the requirement of one person to answer to a higher authority for relevant performance results  Effective managers fulfill performance accountability by helping others to achieve high performance outcomes and experience satisfaction in their work Management 11e Chapter 1 24
  • 25. Study Question 3: Who are managers and what do they do?  Corporate Governance  Board of directors hold top management responsible for organizational performance Management 11e Chapter 1 25
  • 26. Study Question 3: Who are managers and what do they do?  Quality of work life (QWL)  An indicator of the overall quality of human experiences in the workplace Management 11e Chapter 1 26
  • 27. Study Question 3: Who are managers and what do they do? Management 11e Chapter 1 27
  • 28. Study Question 3: Who are managers and what do they do?  The organization as an upside-down pyramid  Each individual is a value-added worker  A manager’s job is to support workers’ efforts  The best managers are known for helping and supporting Management 11e Chapter 1 28
  • 29. Figure 1.4 The organization viewed as an upside-down pyramid Management 11e Chapter 1 29
  • 30. Study Question 4: What is the management process?  Managers achieve high performance for their organizations by best utilizing its human and material resources  Management is the process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling the use of resources to accomplish performance goals  All managers are responsible for the four functions  The functions are carried on continually Management 11e Chapter 1 30
  • 31. Figure 1.5 Four functions of management Management 11e Chapter 1 31
  • 32. Study Question 4: What is the management process?  Functions of management …  Planning  The process of setting objectives and determining what actions should be taken to accomplish them  Organizing  The process of assigning tasks, allocating resources, and arranging the coordinated activities of individuals and groups to implement plans Management 11e Chapter 1 32
  • 33. Study Question 4: What is the management process?  Functions of management …  Leading  The process of arousing people’s enthusiasm to work hard and direct their efforts to fulfill plans and accomplish objectives  Controlling  The process of measuring work performance, comparing results to objectives, and taking corrective action as needed Management 11e Chapter 1 33
  • 34. Figure 1.6 Mintzberg’s 10 Managerial Roles Management 11e Chapter 1 34
  • 35. Study Question 4: What is the management process?  Characteristics of managerial work  long hours  intense pace  fragmented and varied tasks  many communication media  work largely through interpersonal relationships Management 11e Chapter 1 35
  • 36. Study Question 4: What is the management process?  Managerial agendas and networks  Agenda setting  Develops action priorities for accomplishing goals and plans  Networking  Process of creating positive relationships with people who can help advance agendas Management 11e Chapter 1 36
  • 37. Study Question : How do you learn managerial skills and comptencies?  Learning  The change in a behavior that results from experience  Lifelong learning  The process of continuously learning from daily experiences and opportunities Management 11e Chapter 1 37
  • 38. Figure 1.7 Katz’s Essential Managerial Skills Management 11e Chapter 1 38
  • 39. Figure 1.8 Learning model for developing managerial skills and competencies Management 11e Chapter 1 39
  • 40. Chapter 1 Case  McDonald’s: Grilling up an Empire