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PREPARED BY
KHALID RAEE
WHY DT
 Non–working sites/sectors or TRXs
 In–active Radio network features like frequency hopping
 Disabled GPRS
 Overshooting sites – coverage overlaps
 Coverage holes
 C/I, C/A analysis
 High Interference Spots
 Drop Calls
 Capacity Problems
 Other Interference Sources
 Missing Neighbors
 One–way neighbors
 Ping–Pong Handovers
 Not happening handovers
 Accessibility and Retain ability of the Network
 Equipment Performance
 Faulty Installations
AFTER DT
 Post processing of data
 Plotting RX Level and Quality Information for
overall picture of the driven
 area
 Initial Discussions on drive test with Local
engineers
 Reporting urgent problems for immediate
action
 Analyzing Network feature performance after
new implementations
 Transferring comments on parameter
implementations after new changes
TEMS TOOL
 Tems 5.1
 Tems 6.1
Tems 5.1
 1 or 2 tems sets
 Tems kit with an internal antenna
 GPS
 1 dongal key
Tems 6.1
 2 tems set
 1 tems kit with 2 external antennas
 GPS
 1 dongal key
 1 hub
How to connect?
1. Connect tems kit, dongal key and GPS
leads to the system (computer)
2. In the Tems’ “Configuration” menu,
select “Equipment Configuration”
3. Click on the “Add” icon.
4. Enter port number and device attached
on that specific port.
Tems main
window
Open map window
Loading cell file
CURRENT CHANNEL
WINDOW
RADIO PARAMETER
SERVING AND
NEIGHBOUR
GSM LINE CHART
MODES OF TEMS
 ONE TEMS IN IDEAL MODE FOR
CHECKING NETWORK RX LEVEL
 ONE TEMS IN DEDICATED MODE
CHECKING NETWORK QUALITY
 FREQUENCY SCANNING
SIGNALLING
LAYER 3 MESSAGES
DROP CALL
 Call can get drop because of
assignment failure(layer 3 msg) having
its R L time
out/interference/quality/level/overshootin
g issues.
 Call can get drop because of NO
service(layer 3 msg) having its R L time
out/interference/quality/level/overshootin
g issues.
BLOCKED CALL
 Blocked call can happen with NO
ASSIGNMENT FAILURE(layer-3 Msg)
as the result of data link failure during
signalling.
 No alerting or Connect(layer-3 Msg) .
 NO ASSIGNMENT FAILURE(layer-3
Msg) as a result of NO SDCCH
allocation after 4 re-transmission of
immediate assignment.
BLOCKED CALL
 DATA LINK FAILURE (layer-3 msg)
because layer-2 protocols were not
recognized in layer-3.
BLOCKED CALL
IDLE MODE BEHAVIOUR
CAMPIN ON WRONG
CELL
C/I APPEARENCE
LOW SIGNAL LEVEL
LACK OF DOMINANT
SERVER
SUDDEN APPEARANCE &
DISAPPEARENCE OF
NEIGHBOURS
SUDDEN DECREASE IN
LEVEL
Stable Behavior
RX Levels too Closed to Each
Other
RX Levels of Many Cells are
Almost the Same
Log File Recording on
Resume
Drop Call due to Bad
Coverage
Bad Quality due to Signal
Strength – FER is Bad
Bad Quality due to Signal
Strength – FER is OK
Problem 1
Problem 2
Problem 1
Problem 6

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TEMS TOOL PRESENTATION.ppt

Editor's Notes

  1. Interference is present in the area because all the immediate neighbors are Sector-1s having same set of hopping frequencies with not much difference of signal level( at least 9dB would be required ). 52011 is overshooting in the area because 52051 should be the main server in that area.
  2. There is no problem at the moment but bad quality will be faced when traffic load increased in the area or during BH. Because again same sectors of different Cell-Ids are immediate neighbors with same set of hopping frequencies.
  3. Interference is present in the area because all the immediate neighbors are Sector-1s having same set of hopping frequencies with not much difference of signal level( at least 9dB would be required ). 52011 is overshooting in the area because 52051 should be the main server in that area.
  4. Illogical serving of Cell-ID 34311 because from “Serving + Neighbor” window, we can see that either 34151 or 36183 should be the main server in the area. There is a suspected uplink interference in the area because “MS Tx Power” is at the maximum level with satisfactory RXLEV.