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Observation Possible Causes
Eggs exploding Bacterial contamination of eggs
Dirty eggs
Improperly washed eggs
Incubator infection
Cleareggs Infertile
Eggsheld improperly
Too much egg fumigation
Very early embryonic mortality
Analyzing poor hatchability
Conti…
 Bloodring (embryonic death, 2-4 days)
Hereditary
Diseased breeding flock
Old eggs
Rough handling of hatching eggs
Electric power failure
Eggsnot turned
Incubating temperaturetoo high
Incubating temperaturetoo low
Contii…
Blood
Ring
In
Chicken
Conti…
Dead embryos second week of
incubation
Inadequatebreeder ration
Diseasein breeder flock
Eggsnot cooled prior to incubation
Temperaturetoo high in incubator
Temperaturetoo low in incubator
Too much CO2 in air (inadequateventilation)
Conti…
 Aircell too small
Inadequatebreeder ration
Largeeggs
Humidity too high, 1 to 19 days
 Aircell too large
Small eggs
Humidity too low, 1 to 19 days
 Chicks hatch early
Small eggs
Leghorn eggsversusmeat-typeeggs
Incorrect thermometer
Temperatureto high, 1 to 19 days
Humidity too low, 1 to 10 days
Conti…
 Chicks hatch late
Variableroom temperature
Largeeggs
Old eggs
Incorrect thermometer
Temperatureto low, 1 to 19 days
Humidity too high, 1 to 19 days
Temperaturetoo low in hatcher
 Fully developed embryo with beak no in aircell
Inadequatebreeder ration
Temperaturetoo high, 1 to 10 days
Humidity too high, nineteenth day
Conti..
 Fully developed embryo with beak in aircell
Inadequatebreeder ration
Incubator air circulation poor
Temperaturetoo high, 20 to 21 days
Humidity to high, 20 to 21 days
 Chicks pipping early
Temperaturetoo high, 1 to 19 days
Humidity too low, 1 to 19 days
Conti..
 Chicks dead afterpipping shell
Inadequatebreeder ration
Diseasein breeder flock
Eggsincubated small end up
Eggsnot turned first 2 weeks
Eggstransferred too late
Inadequateair circulation, 20 to 21 days
CO2 content of air too high, 20 to 21 days
Incorrect temperature, 1 to 19 days
Temperaturetoo high, 20 to 21 days
Humidity too low, 20 to 21 days
Thin-shelled eggs & Lethal genes
Conti…
 Malpositions
Inadequatebreeder ration
Eggsset small end up
Odd-shaped eggsset
Inadequateturning
 Sticky chicks (albumen sticking to chicks)
Eggstransferred too late
Temperaturetoo high, 20 to 21 days
Humidity too low, 20 to 21 days
Down collectorsnot adequate
Conti…
 Sticky chicks (albumen sticking to down)
Old eggs
Air speed too slow, 20 21 days
Inadequateair in incubator
Temperaturetoo high, 20 to 21 days
Humidity too high, 20 to 21 days
Down collection not adequate
 Chicks too large
Largeeggs
Humidity too high, 1 to 19 days
Conti…
 Chicks too small
Eggsproduced in hot weather
Small eggs
Thin, porousegg shells
Humidity too low, 1 to 19 days
 Trays not uniform in hatch orchick quality
Eggsfrom different breeds
Eggsof different sizes
Eggsof different ageswhen set
Diseaseor stressin somebreeder flocks
Inadequateincubator air circulation
Conti…
 Soft chicks
Unsanitary incubator conditions
Temperaturetoo low, 1 to 19 days
Humidity too high, 20 to 21 days
 Chicks dehydrated
Eggsset too early
Humidity too low, 20 to 21 days
Chicksleft in hatcher too long after hatching completed
 Mushy chicks
Unsanitary incubator conditions
Contii..
 Unhealed navel, dry
Inadequatebreeder ration
Temperaturetoo low, 20 to 21 days
Widetemperaturevariationsin incubator
Humidity too high, 20 to 21 days
Humidity not lowered after hatching completed
 Unhealed navel, wet, and odorous
Omphalitis
Unsanitary hatchery and incubators
Conti…
 Chicks cannot stand
Breeder ration inadequate
Improper temperature, 1 to 21 days
Humidity too high, 1 to 19 days
Inadequateventilation, 1 to 21 days
 Crippled chicks
Inadequatebreeder ration
Variation in temperature, 1 to 21 days
Malpositions
Conti..
 Crooked roes
Inadequatebreeder ration
Improper temperature, 1 to 21 days
 Spaddle legs
Hatchery traystoo smooth
 Short down
Inadequatebreeder ration
High temperature, 1 to 10 days
Conti..
 Closed eyes
Temperaturetoo high, 20 to 21 days
Humidity too low, 20 to 21 days
Loosedown in hatcher
Down collectorsnot adequate

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Analyzing poor hatchability

  • 1.
  • 2. Observation Possible Causes Eggs exploding Bacterial contamination of eggs Dirty eggs Improperly washed eggs Incubator infection Cleareggs Infertile Eggsheld improperly Too much egg fumigation Very early embryonic mortality Analyzing poor hatchability
  • 3. Conti…  Bloodring (embryonic death, 2-4 days) Hereditary Diseased breeding flock Old eggs Rough handling of hatching eggs Electric power failure Eggsnot turned Incubating temperaturetoo high Incubating temperaturetoo low
  • 5. Conti… Dead embryos second week of incubation Inadequatebreeder ration Diseasein breeder flock Eggsnot cooled prior to incubation Temperaturetoo high in incubator Temperaturetoo low in incubator Too much CO2 in air (inadequateventilation)
  • 6. Conti…  Aircell too small Inadequatebreeder ration Largeeggs Humidity too high, 1 to 19 days  Aircell too large Small eggs Humidity too low, 1 to 19 days  Chicks hatch early Small eggs Leghorn eggsversusmeat-typeeggs Incorrect thermometer Temperatureto high, 1 to 19 days Humidity too low, 1 to 10 days
  • 7. Conti…  Chicks hatch late Variableroom temperature Largeeggs Old eggs Incorrect thermometer Temperatureto low, 1 to 19 days Humidity too high, 1 to 19 days Temperaturetoo low in hatcher  Fully developed embryo with beak no in aircell Inadequatebreeder ration Temperaturetoo high, 1 to 10 days Humidity too high, nineteenth day
  • 8. Conti..  Fully developed embryo with beak in aircell Inadequatebreeder ration Incubator air circulation poor Temperaturetoo high, 20 to 21 days Humidity to high, 20 to 21 days  Chicks pipping early Temperaturetoo high, 1 to 19 days Humidity too low, 1 to 19 days
  • 9. Conti..  Chicks dead afterpipping shell Inadequatebreeder ration Diseasein breeder flock Eggsincubated small end up Eggsnot turned first 2 weeks Eggstransferred too late Inadequateair circulation, 20 to 21 days CO2 content of air too high, 20 to 21 days Incorrect temperature, 1 to 19 days Temperaturetoo high, 20 to 21 days Humidity too low, 20 to 21 days Thin-shelled eggs & Lethal genes
  • 10. Conti…  Malpositions Inadequatebreeder ration Eggsset small end up Odd-shaped eggsset Inadequateturning  Sticky chicks (albumen sticking to chicks) Eggstransferred too late Temperaturetoo high, 20 to 21 days Humidity too low, 20 to 21 days Down collectorsnot adequate
  • 11. Conti…  Sticky chicks (albumen sticking to down) Old eggs Air speed too slow, 20 21 days Inadequateair in incubator Temperaturetoo high, 20 to 21 days Humidity too high, 20 to 21 days Down collection not adequate  Chicks too large Largeeggs Humidity too high, 1 to 19 days
  • 12. Conti…  Chicks too small Eggsproduced in hot weather Small eggs Thin, porousegg shells Humidity too low, 1 to 19 days  Trays not uniform in hatch orchick quality Eggsfrom different breeds Eggsof different sizes Eggsof different ageswhen set Diseaseor stressin somebreeder flocks Inadequateincubator air circulation
  • 13. Conti…  Soft chicks Unsanitary incubator conditions Temperaturetoo low, 1 to 19 days Humidity too high, 20 to 21 days  Chicks dehydrated Eggsset too early Humidity too low, 20 to 21 days Chicksleft in hatcher too long after hatching completed  Mushy chicks Unsanitary incubator conditions
  • 14. Contii..  Unhealed navel, dry Inadequatebreeder ration Temperaturetoo low, 20 to 21 days Widetemperaturevariationsin incubator Humidity too high, 20 to 21 days Humidity not lowered after hatching completed  Unhealed navel, wet, and odorous Omphalitis Unsanitary hatchery and incubators
  • 15. Conti…  Chicks cannot stand Breeder ration inadequate Improper temperature, 1 to 21 days Humidity too high, 1 to 19 days Inadequateventilation, 1 to 21 days  Crippled chicks Inadequatebreeder ration Variation in temperature, 1 to 21 days Malpositions
  • 16. Conti..  Crooked roes Inadequatebreeder ration Improper temperature, 1 to 21 days  Spaddle legs Hatchery traystoo smooth  Short down Inadequatebreeder ration High temperature, 1 to 10 days
  • 17. Conti..  Closed eyes Temperaturetoo high, 20 to 21 days Humidity too low, 20 to 21 days Loosedown in hatcher Down collectorsnot adequate