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1
The Thriller Genre
►What are the codes and conventions of
Thrillers?
►Why is genre so important?
►What films do I know about?
►What directors do I know about?
1
2
Generic conventionsGeneric conventions
► A film genre is defined by its codesA film genre is defined by its codes
and conventions and these must beand conventions and these must be
present to make a film a genre filmpresent to make a film a genre film
but should involve some aspect ofbut should involve some aspect of
innovation, subversion and/orinnovation, subversion and/or
inflection (otherwise it becomes ainflection (otherwise it becomes a
formula film)formula film)
 Mise-en-sceneMise-en-scene
 SettingSetting
 Visual styleVisual style
 ThemesThemes
 IdeologyIdeology
 StarsStars
 Character-typesCharacter-types
 NarrativesNarratives
 IconographyIconography
 CinematographyCinematography
 Special effectsSpecial effects
 Sound/musicSound/music
3
Definition? James Patterson, June 2006, "Introduction," Thriller
►
..There are all kinds. The legal thriller, spy thriller, action-
adventure thriller, medical thriller, police thriller, romantic
thriller, historical thriller, political thriller, religious thriller, high-
tech thriller, military thriller. The list goes on and on, with new
variations constantly being invented. In fact, this openness to
expansion is one of the genre's most enduring
characteristics. But what gives the variety of thrillers a
common ground is the intensity of emotions they create,
particularly those of apprehension and exhilaration, of
excitement and breathlessness, all designed to generate that
all-important thrill. By definition, if a thriller doesn't thrill, it's
not doing its job.
3
4
What is a Thriller?
► Uses suspense, tension and excitement as
the main elements
► Includes many sub genres: Mystery,
Crime, Psychological, Political and
Paranoid.
► Atmosphere of menace, violence, crime
and murder.
► Society is seen as dark corrupt and
dangerous
► Literary devices like plot twist, red herrings,
and cliff hangers 4
Words
►Look over the words you have
►Come up with a definition (use the internet,
other people to help if you are not sure)
►Write that definition on coloured paper
►Give an example if you can
5
6
Thriller Methods and Ideas?
►Crime: ransoms, captivities, heists,
revenge, kidnappings
►Mystery: investigations, ‘whodunit
technique’
►Psychological: mind games,
psychological themes, stalking,
confinement, deathtraps, horror of
personality, obsession
6
7
Narrative Techniques
►Plot twists and turns
►Multiple lines of
action
►Flashbacks
►Narrative retardation
►Red herrings
7
►Mis direction
►Deadlines
►Principle of
concealment
►Chases/pursuits
►Making the audience
work
8
Thriller Characters?
►Criminals, Stalkers, Assassins,
Psychotic individuals, escaped
cons
►Menaced women, innocent victims,
private eyes, world weary people,
►Cops, people involved in twisted
relationship
►Characters are often not black or
white (bad or good), grey is
dominant! 8
9
What Thriller Films can you think
of?
►You have three mins to make a list of as
many Thriller films that you can. In Silence
►Pair up with one person and compare/add
to this list
►Get into small groups and compare/add to
the list
►Sharing with the class – which group has
the most….
9
10
Thriller Films
► Inception
► Fight Club
► Psycho
► Silence of the
Lambs
► Memento
► Dark Knight
► The Shining
10
► The Departed
► The Prestige
► Bladerunner
► Se7en
► Reservoir Dogs
► Bourne Identity
► North by Northwest
► The Usual Suspects
► Shutter Island
► Taken
11
Thriller Directors
► Alfred Hitchcock
► Brian de Palma
► Stanley Kubrick
► David Fincher
► Orson Welles
11
► Roman Polaski
► Ridley Scott
► M Night Shyamalan
► Steven Spielberg
► Quentin Tarantino
► Christopher Nolan
► Tony Scott
► John Carpenter
► David Cronenberg
► Jonathan Demme
12
Techniques
► Use of tracking
► POV
► ECUs/CUs
► Reveals (track in/ zoom
in)
► Dramatic angles
► Eerie, tense music
► Off screen sounds
► Low key lighting
► Chiaroscuro
12
► Strong directional lighting
► Over exposed or colour
manipulation
► Fast paced editing esp for
chase scenes
► Jump Cuts
► Parallel editing
► Obtrusive Editing
► Silence
► Exaggerated sound
► Disorientation of time/space
Lets put it into practice!
►Watch the opening of Seven (look out for
Thriller Codes and Convention)
►As small groups writ down what you
noticed……
13
14
Activity
► Write a 50-100 word “advertisement” for the thriller
film genre, trying to mention the most important
conventions
eg For Romance Genre: Wanted: Love story. Do you love
candles and dancing in the rain? Must have the ability to
resolve problems between couples and reach a happy
ending. Experience with kissing, telephoning and acting
hurt essential. Must have ditsy friend, handle lots of
misunderstandings and be willing to accept a ring at the
end. Empathy with young women an advantage. Your
job will require chatting up people and you will have to
work in bedrooms and in moonlight as well as big social
gatherings, especially weddings.
14

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Thriller conventions 2015

  • 1. 1 The Thriller Genre ►What are the codes and conventions of Thrillers? ►Why is genre so important? ►What films do I know about? ►What directors do I know about? 1
  • 2. 2 Generic conventionsGeneric conventions ► A film genre is defined by its codesA film genre is defined by its codes and conventions and these must beand conventions and these must be present to make a film a genre filmpresent to make a film a genre film but should involve some aspect ofbut should involve some aspect of innovation, subversion and/orinnovation, subversion and/or inflection (otherwise it becomes ainflection (otherwise it becomes a formula film)formula film)  Mise-en-sceneMise-en-scene  SettingSetting  Visual styleVisual style  ThemesThemes  IdeologyIdeology  StarsStars  Character-typesCharacter-types  NarrativesNarratives  IconographyIconography  CinematographyCinematography  Special effectsSpecial effects  Sound/musicSound/music
  • 3. 3 Definition? James Patterson, June 2006, "Introduction," Thriller ► ..There are all kinds. The legal thriller, spy thriller, action- adventure thriller, medical thriller, police thriller, romantic thriller, historical thriller, political thriller, religious thriller, high- tech thriller, military thriller. The list goes on and on, with new variations constantly being invented. In fact, this openness to expansion is one of the genre's most enduring characteristics. But what gives the variety of thrillers a common ground is the intensity of emotions they create, particularly those of apprehension and exhilaration, of excitement and breathlessness, all designed to generate that all-important thrill. By definition, if a thriller doesn't thrill, it's not doing its job. 3
  • 4. 4 What is a Thriller? ► Uses suspense, tension and excitement as the main elements ► Includes many sub genres: Mystery, Crime, Psychological, Political and Paranoid. ► Atmosphere of menace, violence, crime and murder. ► Society is seen as dark corrupt and dangerous ► Literary devices like plot twist, red herrings, and cliff hangers 4
  • 5. Words ►Look over the words you have ►Come up with a definition (use the internet, other people to help if you are not sure) ►Write that definition on coloured paper ►Give an example if you can 5
  • 6. 6 Thriller Methods and Ideas? ►Crime: ransoms, captivities, heists, revenge, kidnappings ►Mystery: investigations, ‘whodunit technique’ ►Psychological: mind games, psychological themes, stalking, confinement, deathtraps, horror of personality, obsession 6
  • 7. 7 Narrative Techniques ►Plot twists and turns ►Multiple lines of action ►Flashbacks ►Narrative retardation ►Red herrings 7 ►Mis direction ►Deadlines ►Principle of concealment ►Chases/pursuits ►Making the audience work
  • 8. 8 Thriller Characters? ►Criminals, Stalkers, Assassins, Psychotic individuals, escaped cons ►Menaced women, innocent victims, private eyes, world weary people, ►Cops, people involved in twisted relationship ►Characters are often not black or white (bad or good), grey is dominant! 8
  • 9. 9 What Thriller Films can you think of? ►You have three mins to make a list of as many Thriller films that you can. In Silence ►Pair up with one person and compare/add to this list ►Get into small groups and compare/add to the list ►Sharing with the class – which group has the most…. 9
  • 10. 10 Thriller Films ► Inception ► Fight Club ► Psycho ► Silence of the Lambs ► Memento ► Dark Knight ► The Shining 10 ► The Departed ► The Prestige ► Bladerunner ► Se7en ► Reservoir Dogs ► Bourne Identity ► North by Northwest ► The Usual Suspects ► Shutter Island ► Taken
  • 11. 11 Thriller Directors ► Alfred Hitchcock ► Brian de Palma ► Stanley Kubrick ► David Fincher ► Orson Welles 11 ► Roman Polaski ► Ridley Scott ► M Night Shyamalan ► Steven Spielberg ► Quentin Tarantino ► Christopher Nolan ► Tony Scott ► John Carpenter ► David Cronenberg ► Jonathan Demme
  • 12. 12 Techniques ► Use of tracking ► POV ► ECUs/CUs ► Reveals (track in/ zoom in) ► Dramatic angles ► Eerie, tense music ► Off screen sounds ► Low key lighting ► Chiaroscuro 12 ► Strong directional lighting ► Over exposed or colour manipulation ► Fast paced editing esp for chase scenes ► Jump Cuts ► Parallel editing ► Obtrusive Editing ► Silence ► Exaggerated sound ► Disorientation of time/space
  • 13. Lets put it into practice! ►Watch the opening of Seven (look out for Thriller Codes and Convention) ►As small groups writ down what you noticed…… 13
  • 14. 14 Activity ► Write a 50-100 word “advertisement” for the thriller film genre, trying to mention the most important conventions eg For Romance Genre: Wanted: Love story. Do you love candles and dancing in the rain? Must have the ability to resolve problems between couples and reach a happy ending. Experience with kissing, telephoning and acting hurt essential. Must have ditsy friend, handle lots of misunderstandings and be willing to accept a ring at the end. Empathy with young women an advantage. Your job will require chatting up people and you will have to work in bedrooms and in moonlight as well as big social gatherings, especially weddings. 14

Editor's Notes

  1. Other key words used to describe Thrillers Uncertainty, anxiety, terror, adrenaline rush