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Gender Concerns in New Paradigms of Governance
Reaching the Unreached
Dr. C. Muthuraja
Associate Professor and Head
Post Graduate and Research Department of Economics
The American College, Madurai - 625 002, Tamil Nadu
(cmuthuraja@gmail.com) - (M-09486373765)
(Presented in IIPA Prelude Conference on ‘New Paradigms of Governance’ organized by IIPA Madurai Local
Branch at Mannar Thirumalai Naickar College, Madurai on 21.10.2023)
SINCE 1881
Governance
 It is the process of decision-making and the process by
which decisions are implemented (or not implemented)
 The term governance applies to corporate, international,
national, local governance or to the interactions between
other sectors of society
 The concept of ‘good governance’ often emerges as a
model to compare ineffective economies or political bodies
with viable economies and political bodies
 The concept centres on the responsibility of governments
and governing bodies to meet the needs of the masses as
opposed to select groups in the society
 Governance is not about government; it is partly about
how governments and other social organizations interact,
how they relate to citizens, and how decisions are taken in
a complex world
SINCE 1881
Governance
SINCE 1881
Governance
 It is a holistic approach comprising of three interconnected
spheres of government: political, economic and
administrative
 Good governance is an acceptable goal for public servants
to strive for professional excellence, to be more transparent
and fair in all of their transactions and respond with
integrity to the demands of the citizens
 The essence of governance is its focus on governing
mechanisms which do not rest on recourse to the authority
and sanctions of government
 It also draws attention to the increased involvement of the
private and voluntary sectors in service delivery and
strategic decision-making
 UNDP : The exercise of political, economic and
administrative authority to manage a society’s affairs
SINCE 1881
New Governance
SINCE 1881
Digital Governance
 Government’s task is to govern in a way that optimizes the
development and welfare of its citizens
 Devolution of Power to manage local affairs and
decentralization of decision – making
 Civil Service Reform aimed at improving transparency,
accountability, efficiency and sensitivity in public
administration at all levels
 Enforcing incentive/disincentive structures that truly
reflect social values and norms
 Procedural reforms covering all aspects of government’s
interface with public
 Empowerment, particularly of women, the marginal and
the excluded
 E-governance - Public-Private Partnerships -
Accountability
SINCE 1881
Gender and Governance
SINCE 1881
New Governance
 Restructuring Public Services-Building a more responsive
state - lessening the distance between government and the
citizens
 The Action Plan includes initiatives in the following
areas: (i) Making administration accountable and citizen
friendly; (ii) Ensuring transparency and the right to
information; and (iii) Taking measures to cleanse and
motivate civil services
 Initiatives for Good Governance in India - the
government, both at the central, state and local levels, has
tried to improve the quality of governance
 Use Information Technology to improve the quality of
services, particularly for the poor and marginalized
SINCE 1881
Capacities and Capabilities
 Sound, efficient and well equipped public administration -
 Capacity-building
 Access and utilization of technology
 Establishment or improvement of training programmes for
public service
 Strengthening of partnership of the public sector with the
private sector and civil society
 Providing an enabling environment for private sector
activities
 Promotion of the role and involvement of women in public
administration
 Development of cross-sectorial, gender-sensitive and
multidisciplinary capabilities which supports all phases of
the development process
SINCE 1881
Governance Strategies
SINCE 1881
Towards Gender Governance India
Role of
 INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS - POLICIES
 UNION/STATE/LOCAL GOVENMENTS
 CORPORATE INDIA
 NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANISATIONS
 VOLUNTARISM THROUGH KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND
TECHNOLOGY
 YOUTH IDEAS & POWER (DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND)
APPEAL
TOWARDS GENDER GOVERNANCE INDIA
PLEASE
EACH ONE IDEA ONE
IF NOT
EACH ONE MEET ONE AND IDEA ONE
(QUESTIONS PLEASE)
SINCE 1881

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Gender Concerns in New Paradigms of Governance.pptx

  • 1. Gender Concerns in New Paradigms of Governance Reaching the Unreached Dr. C. Muthuraja Associate Professor and Head Post Graduate and Research Department of Economics The American College, Madurai - 625 002, Tamil Nadu (cmuthuraja@gmail.com) - (M-09486373765) (Presented in IIPA Prelude Conference on ‘New Paradigms of Governance’ organized by IIPA Madurai Local Branch at Mannar Thirumalai Naickar College, Madurai on 21.10.2023) SINCE 1881
  • 2. Governance  It is the process of decision-making and the process by which decisions are implemented (or not implemented)  The term governance applies to corporate, international, national, local governance or to the interactions between other sectors of society  The concept of ‘good governance’ often emerges as a model to compare ineffective economies or political bodies with viable economies and political bodies  The concept centres on the responsibility of governments and governing bodies to meet the needs of the masses as opposed to select groups in the society  Governance is not about government; it is partly about how governments and other social organizations interact, how they relate to citizens, and how decisions are taken in a complex world SINCE 1881
  • 4. Governance  It is a holistic approach comprising of three interconnected spheres of government: political, economic and administrative  Good governance is an acceptable goal for public servants to strive for professional excellence, to be more transparent and fair in all of their transactions and respond with integrity to the demands of the citizens  The essence of governance is its focus on governing mechanisms which do not rest on recourse to the authority and sanctions of government  It also draws attention to the increased involvement of the private and voluntary sectors in service delivery and strategic decision-making  UNDP : The exercise of political, economic and administrative authority to manage a society’s affairs SINCE 1881
  • 6. Digital Governance  Government’s task is to govern in a way that optimizes the development and welfare of its citizens  Devolution of Power to manage local affairs and decentralization of decision – making  Civil Service Reform aimed at improving transparency, accountability, efficiency and sensitivity in public administration at all levels  Enforcing incentive/disincentive structures that truly reflect social values and norms  Procedural reforms covering all aspects of government’s interface with public  Empowerment, particularly of women, the marginal and the excluded  E-governance - Public-Private Partnerships - Accountability SINCE 1881
  • 8. New Governance  Restructuring Public Services-Building a more responsive state - lessening the distance between government and the citizens  The Action Plan includes initiatives in the following areas: (i) Making administration accountable and citizen friendly; (ii) Ensuring transparency and the right to information; and (iii) Taking measures to cleanse and motivate civil services  Initiatives for Good Governance in India - the government, both at the central, state and local levels, has tried to improve the quality of governance  Use Information Technology to improve the quality of services, particularly for the poor and marginalized SINCE 1881
  • 9. Capacities and Capabilities  Sound, efficient and well equipped public administration -  Capacity-building  Access and utilization of technology  Establishment or improvement of training programmes for public service  Strengthening of partnership of the public sector with the private sector and civil society  Providing an enabling environment for private sector activities  Promotion of the role and involvement of women in public administration  Development of cross-sectorial, gender-sensitive and multidisciplinary capabilities which supports all phases of the development process SINCE 1881
  • 11. Towards Gender Governance India Role of  INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS - POLICIES  UNION/STATE/LOCAL GOVENMENTS  CORPORATE INDIA  NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANISATIONS  VOLUNTARISM THROUGH KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND TECHNOLOGY  YOUTH IDEAS & POWER (DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND) APPEAL TOWARDS GENDER GOVERNANCE INDIA PLEASE EACH ONE IDEA ONE IF NOT EACH ONE MEET ONE AND IDEA ONE (QUESTIONS PLEASE) SINCE 1881