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Usability and GIS – why your boss should buy you a larger monitor Muki Haklay Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, UCL
Content ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The problem with GIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why do we end up with this?
Why are GIS hard to use?
Why are GIS hard to use?
Why are GIS hard to use?
Why are GIS hard to use?
Why are GIS hard to use?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Traynor and Williams (1995) ‘Why are Geographic Information Systems hard to use?’
GIS – organisations and people ,[object Object],[object Object],Source: Unwin (2005) ‘ Masters of what? Educating the GI labour force’
Many ‘accidental geographers’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Unwin (2005) ‘ Masters of what? Educating the GI labour force’
The challenges of usable GIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Making GIS Usable: Usability Engineering  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Memorability?
Learnability ? Source: Coddinghorror
Error rate/user satisfaction Anita Adendorff (South Africa) wrote at 8:07pm on August 29th, 2007: “ At least yours still has the decency to apologize! Mine crashes without any indication leaving me wondering for 5-10 minutes whether it's just taking ages to open the doc or if it has called it a day. I have become VERY familiar with consulting the task list. Ag man, dis als so boring!” Source:  Facebook, F*ck you, ArcMap!
Efficiency/error rate/learnability
Usability engineering for GIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Paper maps vs. computer maps
 
Map are about context, not about locations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Computer maps ,[object Object]
Source:  Skarlatidou, 2005
The size of the map matters
Comparing productivity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results Large monitor Small monitor Differences: 69% more operations on a small screen  and additional 2 minutes...
Map size and productivity  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:  Zafiri, 2005
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Findings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Agi 2008: Usability And Gis