3. Introduction
• Scanner is an input device which scans the object into
the computer.
• A device that optically scans images, printed text,
handwriting, or an object converts it to a digital
image.
5. Flatbed scanner
• A scanner with a glass scanning surface
on which objects are placed; similar to a
photocopier.
6. Slide scanner
• Illuminates the slide and projects the
image onto a digital scanning element
which converts the image to a digital
photographic format like .jpeg or .gif.
7. Handheld scanner
• A manual device that is dragged across
the surface of the image to be scanned.
8. Drum Scanner
Drum scanner used to capture the highest resolution from an image.
Photographs and transparencies are taped, clamped or fitted into a
clear cylinder (drum) that is spun at speeds exceeding 1,000 RPM
during the scanning operation. A light source that focuses on one
pixel is beamed onto the drum and moves down the drum a line at a
time.
9. First Scanned Image
The first image scanner
developed for use with a
computer was a drum scanner.
It was built in 1957 at the US
National Bureau of Standards
by a team led by Russell A.
Kirsch. The first image ever
scanned on this machine was
a 5 cm square photograph of
Kirsch's then-three-month-old
son, Walden. The black and
white image had a resolution of
176 pixel on a side.