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Following the traces
What learning analytics can tell us about
student use of lecture recordings
Moira Sarsfield
Imperial College London
@msars
Following the traces
Learning analytics study of student use of video recordings on 17
modules across Natural Sciences in 2014-15 academic year.
• Advice for staff and students on how best to use recordings
• Topics for further investigation
• Insights into requirements for a learning analytics system
@msars
“The measurement, collection, analysis and reporting of
data about learners and their contexts, for purposes of
understanding and optimizing learning and the
environments in which it occurs.”
International Conference on Learning Analytics (LAK 2011)
Descriptive
Learning analytics
Predictive
Analysis
Click data
Student data
Context data
Used legally and ethically
Visualization of all editing activity by user "Pearle" on Wikipedia (Pearle is a robot).
Comprehensive
Student
Study habits
Learning differences
EAL
Year of study
Lecture attendance
Procrastination
Recording
Type of lecture
Content
Lecturer
characteristics
Duration
Date/time
Wider context
Institution
Regulations
Tech implementation
Subject area
Timetabling
Assessment regime
Categorised
What factors might affect student use of lecture recordings?
Validated
Heteroaromatic Chemistry Problem class
Comparable
Comparing like with like
Macromolecular Structure and FunctionDifferential Equations
Comparing like with like
Macromolecular Structure and FunctionDifferential Equations
Differences between subjects
Subject Students
who
viewed (%)
Average of all
recorded minutes
viewed (%)
Initial accesses
in the learning
period (%)
Mathematics 89 10.5 87.5
Life Sciences 87.6 30.6 42.2
Macromolecular
Structure and
Function
Statistics
Looking at subgroups
Macromolecular Structure and Function
Looking at subgroups
Macromolecular Structure and Function
Looking at subgroups
Macromolecular Structure and FunctionMacromolecular Structure and Function
Use over time
Applied Molecular Biology
Slide courtesy of Dr Steve Cook, Biological Sciences FirstYear Convenor, Imperial College
Use over time
2014-15
36% of all mins viewed
2016-17
32% of all mins viewed
Applied Molecular Biology
Impact of delayed release
Do not delay the release of recordings; delayed release results in lower usage.
Differential Equations
Impact of delayed release
2014-15
– 11% of all mins viewed
– 49% in learning period
No grade data available
2016-17
provisional data
– 19% of all mins viewed
– 65% in learning period
Statistical Physics
Descriptive learning analytics
Data – student and context data / click data and clock data
• Used ethically and legally
• Comprehensive
• Categorised
• Validated
Analysis – report / visualise and investigate differences
• Compare subgroups
• Investigate use over time
Outcomes – improving teaching, learning, implementation
• Specific actions, advice, topics for further investigation
Following the traces
Moira Sarsfield, Imperial College London
msars@imperial.ac.uk
Picture Credits
Animal footprints in the snow cc-by-sa/2.0 - © Evelyn Simak - geograph.org.uk/p/5697439
Allsorts Public domain - Johnny Magnusson - http://www.freestockphotos.biz/stockphoto/2149
Apples cc-by/2.0 - © KateTer Haar - https://www.flickr.com/photos/katerha/5241746230
Pearle cc-by/2.0 - © Fernanda B.Viégas - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Viegas-
UserActivityonWikipedia.gif
@msars

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Following the traces: What learning analytics can tell us about student use of lecture recordings

  • 1. Following the traces What learning analytics can tell us about student use of lecture recordings Moira Sarsfield Imperial College London @msars
  • 2. Following the traces Learning analytics study of student use of video recordings on 17 modules across Natural Sciences in 2014-15 academic year. • Advice for staff and students on how best to use recordings • Topics for further investigation • Insights into requirements for a learning analytics system @msars
  • 3. “The measurement, collection, analysis and reporting of data about learners and their contexts, for purposes of understanding and optimizing learning and the environments in which it occurs.” International Conference on Learning Analytics (LAK 2011) Descriptive Learning analytics Predictive Analysis Click data Student data Context data
  • 4. Used legally and ethically Visualization of all editing activity by user "Pearle" on Wikipedia (Pearle is a robot).
  • 6. Student Study habits Learning differences EAL Year of study Lecture attendance Procrastination Recording Type of lecture Content Lecturer characteristics Duration Date/time Wider context Institution Regulations Tech implementation Subject area Timetabling Assessment regime Categorised What factors might affect student use of lecture recordings?
  • 9. Comparing like with like Macromolecular Structure and FunctionDifferential Equations
  • 10. Comparing like with like Macromolecular Structure and FunctionDifferential Equations
  • 11. Differences between subjects Subject Students who viewed (%) Average of all recorded minutes viewed (%) Initial accesses in the learning period (%) Mathematics 89 10.5 87.5 Life Sciences 87.6 30.6 42.2 Macromolecular Structure and Function Statistics
  • 12. Looking at subgroups Macromolecular Structure and Function
  • 13. Looking at subgroups Macromolecular Structure and Function
  • 14. Looking at subgroups Macromolecular Structure and FunctionMacromolecular Structure and Function
  • 15. Use over time Applied Molecular Biology
  • 16. Slide courtesy of Dr Steve Cook, Biological Sciences FirstYear Convenor, Imperial College
  • 17. Use over time 2014-15 36% of all mins viewed 2016-17 32% of all mins viewed Applied Molecular Biology
  • 18. Impact of delayed release Do not delay the release of recordings; delayed release results in lower usage. Differential Equations
  • 19. Impact of delayed release 2014-15 – 11% of all mins viewed – 49% in learning period No grade data available 2016-17 provisional data – 19% of all mins viewed – 65% in learning period Statistical Physics
  • 20. Descriptive learning analytics Data – student and context data / click data and clock data • Used ethically and legally • Comprehensive • Categorised • Validated Analysis – report / visualise and investigate differences • Compare subgroups • Investigate use over time Outcomes – improving teaching, learning, implementation • Specific actions, advice, topics for further investigation
  • 21. Following the traces Moira Sarsfield, Imperial College London msars@imperial.ac.uk Picture Credits Animal footprints in the snow cc-by-sa/2.0 - © Evelyn Simak - geograph.org.uk/p/5697439 Allsorts Public domain - Johnny Magnusson - http://www.freestockphotos.biz/stockphoto/2149 Apples cc-by/2.0 - © KateTer Haar - https://www.flickr.com/photos/katerha/5241746230 Pearle cc-by/2.0 - © Fernanda B.Viégas - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Viegas- UserActivityonWikipedia.gif @msars

Editor's Notes

  1. Definition from: International Conference on Learning Analytics (LAK 2011)
  2. Student data – care required in processing and storing. And more so if data is sensitive. Recommend anonymisation. Also care with publishing small numbers – could possibly lead to identification.
  3. Data – If recorded as part of normal business (admin use, statistical use, etc), with details in privacy notice, no opt-in or opt-out. All students included. Comprehensive, no possibility of sampling error. If gathering new data for specific study, requires consent/ethical approval. Then students can opt out.
  4. Colour by grade
  5. Separate by grade
  6. Add summary stats (median + interquartile range) and 95% confidence intervals. http://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/geom_boxplot.html Top viewer (1st class grade) initial accesses – 70% learning period, 30% revision period Second top viewer (3rd class grade) – 100% revision period
  7. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License