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STACEI: STructural Analysis of TCR-
pEptide-MHC Interactions
Thomas Whalley
25/09/2019
http://github.com/whalleyt/stacei whalleyt@cardiff.ac.uk
What are TCR-pMHCs?
l Key part of the adaptive immune
system
l Essential for the clearance of
pathogens and cancer cells.
Malfunction can play a role in
autoimmunity
l Two main classes: MHC class I and
MHC class II restricted
peptide
TCRα
TCRβ
MHCα
MHCβ
Why do we need tools specifically for
TCR-pMHCs?
l Highly variable, need a methodology that can capture similarities
and differences in structures
l Essential for vaccine design, understanding cancer, autoimmunity,
immune function
l Growing pool of public structures
Attaf et al., 2015
STACEI pipeline
Contact analysis
l Calls made to CCP4 NCONT and output parsed
l Each contact categorised as van der Waals, hydrogen bond or
salt bridge
l Downstream visualisation in shiny R
Buried Surface Area
l Buried & available surface area, overall “availability”
l Used to find “pockets” in pMHC
l More visualisation in shiny R
Crossing angle calculation
x
yz
Crossing angle
(3D Rudolph Crossing angle)
x
yz
Rotation angle
(2D angle on the x,y plane)
θ
x
yz
Tilt angle
(2D angle on the z plane)
θθ
3D visualisation
l Automate common visualisations ready for publication
Future work & conclusions
l Robust platform capable of handling multitude of data
l Extend Features of STACEI to make it easier to review
collections of structures
l Many applications of the annotated data
l Open to requests!
Acknowledgements
l Systems Immunity URI,
l Cardiff University
- Prof. Andrew Sewell
- Dr. Barbara Szomolay
- Dr. Pierre Rizkallah
l Biomedicine Discovery Institute,
l Monash University
- Dr. Bruce MacLachlan
l Immunocore Ltd.
- Dr. David Cole
http://github.com/whalleyt/stacei whalleyt@cardiff.ac.uk

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STACEI: a tool for STructural Analysis of TCRpEptide-MHC Interactions

  • 1. STACEI: STructural Analysis of TCR- pEptide-MHC Interactions Thomas Whalley 25/09/2019 http://github.com/whalleyt/stacei whalleyt@cardiff.ac.uk
  • 2. What are TCR-pMHCs? l Key part of the adaptive immune system l Essential for the clearance of pathogens and cancer cells. Malfunction can play a role in autoimmunity l Two main classes: MHC class I and MHC class II restricted peptide TCRα TCRβ MHCα MHCβ
  • 3. Why do we need tools specifically for TCR-pMHCs? l Highly variable, need a methodology that can capture similarities and differences in structures l Essential for vaccine design, understanding cancer, autoimmunity, immune function l Growing pool of public structures Attaf et al., 2015
  • 5. Contact analysis l Calls made to CCP4 NCONT and output parsed l Each contact categorised as van der Waals, hydrogen bond or salt bridge l Downstream visualisation in shiny R
  • 6. Buried Surface Area l Buried & available surface area, overall “availability” l Used to find “pockets” in pMHC l More visualisation in shiny R
  • 7. Crossing angle calculation x yz Crossing angle (3D Rudolph Crossing angle) x yz Rotation angle (2D angle on the x,y plane) θ x yz Tilt angle (2D angle on the z plane) θθ
  • 8. 3D visualisation l Automate common visualisations ready for publication
  • 9. Future work & conclusions l Robust platform capable of handling multitude of data l Extend Features of STACEI to make it easier to review collections of structures l Many applications of the annotated data l Open to requests!
  • 10. Acknowledgements l Systems Immunity URI, l Cardiff University - Prof. Andrew Sewell - Dr. Barbara Szomolay - Dr. Pierre Rizkallah l Biomedicine Discovery Institute, l Monash University - Dr. Bruce MacLachlan l Immunocore Ltd. - Dr. David Cole http://github.com/whalleyt/stacei whalleyt@cardiff.ac.uk