Smoking And Tobacco

Smoking And Tobacco
Tobacco was originally produced in the 1600s for smoking and chewing, and took off in popularity as the hand–rolled cigarette form following the end
of the Civil War. Smoking and tobacco use have been popular research topics for quite some time– probably since the first research was performed
regarding the link between tobacco and cancer. Since then, countless studies have been performed regarding smoking and tobacco use, focusing on the
statistics of the different forms of tobacco, consumption by demographic(s), health links beyond cancer – the list could go on. Due to the wide array of
studies performed, it is difficult to report on the research of smoking and tobacco consumption as a whole. As such, today, the key topics discussed will
be current smoking and tobacco trends in the U.S. and barriers to smoking cessation.
It is known that cigarette smoking continues to be the prevalent cause of preventable death and disease in the United States. That said, according to
surveys conducted by The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, smoking rates have declined in the U.S. by about 5% from 2005–2015. Further
examination of these survey results illustrate that while rates are declining, the rate continues to be high in particular groups of the population. For
example, young adults age 25–44 and middle age adults age 45–64 have higher smoking rates around 17% for each group, whereas those younger than
24 and older than 65 with significantly lower rates. Other population
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Should Smoking Tobacco Be Banned?
According to Ohio University president MacDavis from a 2015 Ohio University "We will join more than 1,000 campuses nationwide who ban the use
of tobacco on their campuses,"(Lee). And in order to make the campus area healthy and encourage the smoker's to quit smoking, Ohio University
decides to ban the smoking on any campus property. Beside of that, the University campus will follow Smoke and Tobacco–Free Initiative policy in
August 2015. Therefore, the policy will impose by using "a community model". That means each member at Ohio University would remain any
smoker with the policy. Moreover, Ohio University hopes Ohio campus becomes healthier and without tobacco. But, through this policy lots of
members whose smoking in Ohio University campus will be affected.So, banning smoking tobacco in Athens campus of Ohio University will not be
effective for smokers for many reasons. Fist of all, according to Tobacco–Free Initiative flyer, in order to ban tobacco, smokers should be given the
opportunity to be warned, given advice, or asked if they are interested in tobacco or not. With Smoke and Tobacco–Free Initiative policy, the smokers
may pull themselves from that habit without any force from Ohio university policy and that's fine. But as that will happen, I do not think the Smoke
and Tobacco–Free Initiative policy purposes to make Ohio University campus a healthy and productive environment will be a success. Because if the
smokers just warn, or as the post said "Students and

The Addiction Of Tobacco, Nicotine, And Smoking
The addiction to tobacco, nicotine, and smoking is something the humans have embraced and battled since the early 1800's. With more and more
people falling into the habit and becoming addicted, many detrimental health effects on the body caused people to question what was going on and
what was causing these negative reactions in the body. Soon enough, the healthy and "cool" cigarettes that everyone was smoking became the face of
lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, birth defects, and many other deadly bodily reactions. In the early 2000's electronic cigarettes (ECs) were
developed by a Chinese pharmacist that hoped to allow smokers to maintain their nicotine addiction, but limit or end the harmful and detrimental
effects of tobacco on the body, due to his father's death of tobacco–attributable lung cancer.1 A typical EC consists of a rechargeable lithium battery, a
heating tool called an atomizer, which vaporizes a humectant (typically propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, and/or polyethylene glycol 400). The
humectant contains liquid nicotine. When the smoker inhales, the heating tool is activated by an airflow sensor, and the nicotine is vaporized.1 2 A
cousin of mine, Susan, approached me after her father received open heart surgery. Susan's father, age 59, has been a chronic smoker since the age of
19. What went from two cigarettes a day quickly become two packs a day, with no end in sight. During July of 2015 he complained of feeling
dizziness, shortness of breath,

Social Effects Of Tobacco Smoking
understanding, most tobacco companies are targeting young people as replacement smokers. They use different strategies that encourage teenagers and
young adults to start or continue consuming their products (NIDA, 2012).
Societal Norms
Today's societies have many norms that encourage adolescents to consume tobacco products. For instance, many states allowed their citizens the liberty
to smoke freely. They have not implemented policies that would illegalizesmoking in workplaces, bars, and restaurants. On the other hand, countries
that have banned smoking in public places usually have particular places set for smoking. Regressively, some of these areas are close to schools or
places where adolescents can watch the activities that are taking place. Furthermore, mass media has played a significant role in promoting the use of
tobacco (Freeman, 2012). In movies, social media platforms, and video games, people can be seen having fun while smoking. Usually, adolescents will
copy what they see, and that is how they end up consuming tobacco.
Effects of Consuming Tobacco
Tobacco use has adverse health effects on individuals. A recent report by the CDC indicated that countries like the United States lose about 480,000
people annually due to cigarette smoking (CDC, 2017). These include 49,400 people who perish due to passive smoking. The CDC claims that the
deaths caused by smoking exceed those resulting from illegal drug use, car accidents, fire–related incidences, alcohol

Family Smoking Prevention And Tobacco Control Act
A.Former president Obama signed the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act in June of 2009. The main goal of Family Smoking
Prevention and Tobacco Control Act is to give Food and Drug Administration (FDA) the ability to control tobacco production, the way it is advertised
and information regarding health issues. This paper will provide a brief background about The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act,
the Act have addressed issues pertaining to warning labels and guidelines on ingredients and provide statistical information on who have been affected
by the issue. This Act is to correct all the misleading information provided by tobacco industries.
II.Background information on Family Prevention and Tobacco Act
A. What

The Effects Of Tobacco Smoking
Although free of nicotine, marijuana smoke certainly pollutes the lungs. And since tobacco smoking has been linked to respiratory injury, cancer,
emphysema, heart disease, complications of pregnancy, low birth weight, and other ills, it makes sense to worry whether smoking marijuana might
prove equally harmful (Mack and Joy). Marijuana joints have been shown to deliver at least four times as much tar to the lungs as tobacco cigarettes
of equivalent weight. This difference is due to the lack of filters on joints and because marijuana smokers typically inhale a larger volume of smoke
and take it more deeply into the lungs than tobacco smokers do. Marijuana smokers also tend to hold smoke in for a time before exhaling, exposing
the lungs to even greater levels of cancer–causing agents. Clinical studies suggest that people who smoke marijuana are more likely to develop
respiratory illnesses than are nonsmokers. A survey of outpatient medical visits at a large health maintenance organization (HMO) found that marijuana
users were more likely to seek help for respiratory illnesses than people who smoked tobacco (Mack and Joy). While cannabis is harmful to the brain
and lungs of the user, it is also harmful to the ones around the user. It has been shown that the effects of usingcannabis are similar to those of alcohol
and benzodiazepines and include slowing of reaction time, motor incoordination, specific defects in short–term memory, difficulty in concentration and
particular

Tobacco : The Causes And Effects Of Smoking Tobacco
Ever wonder what is Tobacco? What is it made of? How is it harmful? Smoking tobacco is the process of inhaling smoke, Smoking tobacco is inhaled
through the mouth. Tobacco is a plant that grows in warm, tropical areas. Smoking tobacco originated around 5000 B.C. in the Peruvian Andes. On
October 15, 1492, Christopher Columbus discovered tobacco. Christopher Columbus brought the tobacco leaves that were dried from the Indians,
Indians gave Christopher Columbus the plant as a nice gesture and a thank you. Soon after Columbus brought the plant back to Europe, the plant was
popular and started to be planted in Europe. When tobacco first came around many people believed that it could cure–all, it was used to dress wounds
and as a painkiller! A doctor from Spain, Nicolas Monardes, wrote a book claiming that tobacco could cure thirty–six health problems. Tobacco is most
commonly used to make cigarettes. Nicotine is the main chemical in tobacco, this makes tobacco so addictive, one cigarette contains 4,000 chemicals.
Tobacco raises one's heart rate and blood pressure to unhealthy levels. Tobacco is the leading cause of illness and death in America.Smoking tobacco
pollutes the air, affects your appearance/causes death and it cost a smoker a large amount of money in one lifetime. Most people ask themselves how
can one little cigarette pollute the Earth? Smoking a cigarette you return carbon back into the air which makes the net effect at a level zero. Cigarette
buds are most

The Demise Of The Tobacco Smoking
What some are calling a new fad, may very well be the answer to the demise of the tobacco smoking epidemic. While it is not likely to happen any
time soon, it definitely has the potential. Electronic cigarettes, also known as vaporizers, are the better alternative to smoking traditional tobacco
cigarettes. They contain less harmful chemicals, are less expensive, and provide a smoother transition from smoking cigarettes to not smoking at all. It
is difficult to comprehend why generation after generation of people continue to smoke cigarettes despite the fact they are fully aware of the
detrimental effects of the behavior.
Cigarette smoking has been an addictive human habit for more than 600 years and even dates back to 5000 B.C. In the ... Show more content on
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As the diagram below shows, the tobacco rod is covered by the cigarette paper. The filter plug is shrouded by the plug wrap paper, and both are
joined together by the tipping paper. King size cigarettes are typically around 80 mm long and 8 mm in diameter, while containing around 750 mg of
tobacco. Filter lengths range 25–30 mm. When the end of a cigarette burns, the smoke from the combustion moves through the unburned tobacco and
filter, then inhaled into the user's mouth and lungs. Some of the most dangerous elements of smoking are a product of the combustion. Electronic
cigarettes can come in many different shapes and sizes and can be realistic looking or can be in larger forms with batteries and larger tanks. They all
use the same basic concept as the diagram below shows. When an e–cigarette is triggered (either by an inhale or with a button press) the battery
connected to the heating element (atomizer) boils a tiny amount of liquid (e–liquid). This creates a vapor which is inhaled by the user. At no point is
anything burned through the process of combustion so no smoke/ash/tar is ever created (Project Vape).
The most obvious reason for kicking the smoking habit, or never picking it up, is the ridiculous amount of toxic chemicals found in a cigarette or
cigarette smoke. There are over 4000 known chemicals in some form of the cigarette. The most dangerous of the chemicals would be the

The Effects of Smoking Tobacco Essay
Although it remains a large portion of the U.S' economy, tobacco smoking can lead to a variety of diseases and disorders that affect the user. The
effects of smoking tobacco not only affect the user but surrounding people as well: permanently destroying their lungs and children, increasing the
chances of diseases and of cancer.
Diseases caused by the effects of smoking or second hand smoke may lead to emphysema. To start, even after only a few years of smoking, one's
lungs could be affected for the rest of his/her life. Making reference to the issue, "If exposure to cigarette advertising is a risk factor for disease, it is
incumbent on the public and elected officials to deal with it as we would the vector of any other pathogen" (Sullum). ... Show more content on
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Regardless of consumer belief, smoking dramatically increases the chances of contracting many diseases – such as heart disease or high blood pressure.
Although not every user experiences these diseases, it is well known that smoking can decrease one's life time dramatically. The information given
states, "It's virtually impossible to escape the effects of tobacco" (Jordan). This stated, Jordan expresses that essentially if you use tobacco, there is a
fairly high chance that one will damage his/her body in some way. Furthermore, there are many more diseases that can be contracted and the ones
stated are only the most common. Continuing, the author explains the affects of smoking, "Expose to specific elements of secondhand smoke causes
blood clot more easily and damages arterial lining" (Jordan). As stated, certain components in tobacco increase the chances of high blood pressure
and blood clots to form in the body. Concluding, respiratory problems in young children can occur through second hand smoking, these include
asthma. Children that asthma effect increases from smoke, "Asthma turns out to be about twice as common in children exposed to high levels of
second hand smoke" (Secondhand Smoke: Is it a Hazard). Not only does tobacco smoke increase other diseases, it also increases the severity of
diseases already contracted as shown in the previous quote. To conclude, tobacco smoke

A History of Tobacco and Smoking in America
Every year cigarette smoking is responsible for 500,000 premature deaths (Nugel), you do not want to be just another statistic, do you? America's first
cash crop was tobacco. That means that tobacco has been around for a really long time. It was not until 1865, though, that cigarettes were sold
commercially. They were sold to soldiers at the end of the Civil War (Dowshen). From then, cigarettes spread like wildfire, and it was not until 1964
that anyone made a stand about the negative effects of tobacco and cigarettes. People start smoking for all different reasons, some to fit in and some to
"escape". Regardless, it is a horrible habit. 3900 children will try their first cigarette today. Amongst adults who currently smoke, 68% of them... Show
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With all the serious health effects, many minor effects come along with it as well. Though many cancers can be obtained from the usage of cigarettes,
lung cancer is definitely the most prominent. Along with that, smoking daily reduces lung function and can slow or stop lung function all together
(HET). Cancer though, is usually a long term effect of smoking cigarettes.
There are many short term effects to go with it, though. Smoking not only destroys the interior of the body, but also has external effects. When a
person smoke cigarettes, they gain wrinkles easier, their teeth become alarmingly yellow, their skin becomes unhealthy and their breath becomes
unbearable (Smoking). Also, one is subject to reduced athletic performance. A smoker will notice healing takes longer than it should, their blood
pressure will steadily raise and their stamina will go down. Smoking cigarettes dulls the sense of smell and destroys cell walls. Hopefully now, one
may consider never touching that first cigarette, but if not, that is not all. There are many long term effects of using tobacco and cigarettes as well.
Smoking cigarettes regularly can lead to problems like heart disease, stroke and emphysema.
Cigarette smoking harms almost every organ in the body including the heart (NLH). The chemicals in the smoke damage the function of the heart and
negatively impact blood vessels. Which, in turn, can lead to atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis happens when a plaque builds

Influence Of Tobacco Use. вЂњThe Prevalence Of Current Smoking
Influence of Tobacco Use "The prevalence of current smoking among youth is lower than it has been in decades, and the rate of quitting smoking in
younger birth cohorts has been increasing. Nonetheless, tobacco use among youth remains a public health problem of substantial importance due to
adolescents being the time when most smokers start (Aldrich, Hidalgo, Widome et al., 2015)." About 87% of adults started smoking before the age
of 18, while 98% started before the age of 26 (Aldrich, Hidalgo, Widome et al., 2015). Smoking is perceived to happen during adolescents, which was
initially encouraged by tobacco industry marketing that has effectively and purposely targeted the youth (Aldrich, Hidalgo, Widome et al., 2015). So
What are the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Peer Influence: Another influence toward adolescent tobacco use is the presence of peer authority. Peer influences play a significant role during
adolescents. "Adolescents is a time when new identities, friendships, and peer group affiliations are solidified and parental influences gradually
diminish (Huang, Unger, Soto et al., 2014)." According to Huang, Unger, and Soto, peers tend to have a profound effect on each other and they have
the ability to encourage experimentation of risky behaviors when there is normative pressure to do so. There has also been evidence to point to the
fact that adolescents' use of tobacco is greatly influenced with their friends' use of the same substance (Huang, Unger, Soto et al., 2014). The most
common peer influence is peer pressure in order to try and convince an individual to try substances.
There are other ways peers can influence others without pressure. Modeling influence may be a factor in peer influences for tobacco use. As seen in
movies, TV shows, and sports, many actors/athletes are scene smoking or using smokeless tobacco. For adolescents who see an actor or athlete as
being a model, they also have an influential effect on what they do on TV. For example, smokeless tobacco is perceived to be a "baseball thing." With
many professional baseball players' smokeless tobacco is a constant habit in their

Smoking And Tobacco Abuse
Smoking and tobacco abuse is a global epidemic. There are numerous, diverse reasons why people smoke, though at the end of the day they all have
the same problem: they are smokers. Smoke influences people the same way, no matter their reason for the use, though the reason why they smoke
influences their decisions to stop. There are many different health models that explain how people can change their habits, such as the health behaviour
model and the transtheoretical model of health. They impact of the type of anti–smoking messages differ depending on age, socioeconomic status, and
geographical location, and this information is used in order to determine how effective the advertisement will be in achieving the goal: helping people
quit smoking.
Smoking can be considered in many different lights, one of those are in the light of the Health Belief Model (Milyavskaya 2017). This theory of
behaviour can be used to explain the reason people do things, even if they know it to be unhealthy. In respect to the health ad in question, using fear,
they can ensure that the population understands that everyone is susceptible, it is a serious health concern, the benefits of quitting, and giving them a
call to action. These ideas able to give them more reason to overcome the barriers than to continue smoking. To explain, the ad itself is a cigarette
carton, and on that carton, it says 1–800 Leave a Gaping Hole in Your Family's Heart or QUIT–NOW. The message is simple, as the given channel

The Dangers Of Smoking Tobacco Smoking Essay
Youth tobacco smoking has been associated with so many factors. To start with social and physical environments have been associated with this
because of the way the mass media shows tobacco smoking as a normal thing and this has promoted tobacco use among the youths. Parental smoking
has also contributed because their parents are role models and they always follow their steps. Secondly there are some genetic and biological factors
that contribute to this. This occurs where it is more difficult for the youths to quit smoking compared to the adults. Also mothers who develops habits of
smoking while they are pregnant they are likely to give birth to offspring's that become regular smokers. The third reason is peer influence which
affects youth tobacco. This influence occurs mostly where there is lack of skills to resist the influence from fellow peers due to fear of being hated
and discriminated, lack of involvement from the parents and low self–image or esteem. Recommended tobacco smoking prevention interventions target
multiple levels. Effective advocacy is needed to influence factors at individual, social, environmental, and policy levels. This paper describes the
rationale for engaging youth in tobacco smoking prevention advocacy efforts targeting environment and policy changes to curb tobacco smoking
among the youths. Advocacy involves education, skill development, and behavior and attitude changes, with the goal of persuading others or taking
action. Youth advocacy has

Why Should Tobacco Smoking Be Banned In Australia
In Australia, the sale of tobacco products should be banned for anyone born after the year 2000. Population health refers to how individuals in a
society should collectively ensure peoples living conditions are achieved healthily. The World Health Organisation defines health as '...the state of
complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.' Smoking in Australia is a relatively large issue
with 14.5% of adults aged 18 or over being daily smokers in 2014 to 2015 which amounted to 2.6 million adults. One of the top risk factors for chronic
disease, cancers, respiratory diseases and heart disease is tobacco smoking. Furthermore, smoking and its health side effects are one of the most
preventable ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Smoking trends in high socio–economic and industrialised western areas have declined, but in low to middle income areas they have increased. "In
Australia, daily cigarette smoking has declined by 0.6 percentage points per year over a similar time (from 22.4% of adults aged 18 + years in 2001
to 14.5% in 2015)" ref 10. Living in poverty and using tobacco products only worsens people's conditions as there is less available money to spend
on necessities such as food, water, proper shelter, warm clothing and proper education. This means that food security decreases and becomes more
common as money spent on smoking increases. In New South Wales there is a distinct difference in the amount from income earned spent on
smoking between high and low income earners. High income earners spent nearly 3% compared with low income earners that spent 20% of their
income on smoking. Where people live is also a determinant of smoking. In 2014 to 2015, people living in outer regional and remote areas of
Australia had higher rates of daily smoking with 20.9% compared with those people in inner regional areas at 16.7% or major cities 13.0%.
(Australian Buero of Statistics). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in 2008 had a much higher rate of daily smoking at 47.7%. (Australian National
Preventive Health Agency (ANPHA), Evidence Brief: Smoking and Disadvantage 2013). Considering all these determinants with a poorly planned and
funded environment, quitting smoking becomes nearly impossible hence prevention strategies should be employed to help reduce the prevalence of
tobacco use and eventually cease the sale of tobacco

Tobacco and Cigarette Smoking
One person dies every six seconds due to a tobacco related disease, which results in a shocking amount of ten deaths per minute. Tobacco is one of the
most heavily used addictive products in the United States. Tobacco contains over 4,000 chemicals; approximately 250 are dangerously harmful to
humans. Smoking is a major public health problem. All smokers face an increased risk of lung cancer, cardiovascular problems and many other
disorders. Smoking should be banned due to the many health risks to the user, second hand related smoke illness, and excessive cost. Cigarette makers
know that nicotine addiction helps sell their products. Nicotine is the main ingredient in tobacco that causes addiction. Nicotine activates the parts of ...
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Tar causes lung cancer, emphysema, and bronchial diseases, and carbon monoxide causes heart problems. ("Tobacco | NIDA for Teens") The tobacco
leaves used in making cigarettes contain radioactive material, predominantly lead–210 and polonium–210. Research indicates that lead–210 and
polonium–210 are present in tobacco smoke as it passes into the lung. The smoke impacts the branches of the lung passages, called bronchioles. Tar
from tobacco smoke builds up, and traps lead–210 and polonium–210 against the sensitive tissues of the bronchioles. ("Tobacco Smoke | Radiation
Protection | US EPA") Since 1964, 2.5 million nonsmokers have died from exposure to secondhand smoke. Secondhand smoke is a mixture of two
forms of smoking that come from burning tobacco. Side stream smoke is the smoke from the lighted end of a cigarette, pipe, or cigar. The second type
of smoke is mainstream smoke which is the smoke exhaled by the smoker. Side stream smoke contains higher concentrations of cancer causing agents
and is more toxic than mainstream smoke. ("Secondhand Smoke" Cancer.org 02 Nov.2014 Web.09 April 2014) In adults, second
–hand smoke causes
serious cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, and lung cancer. In infants second hand smoke can cause sudden death. ("WHO | 10 facts on
second–hand smoke") Parental smoking has been shown to affect the lungs of infants as early as the first 2 – 10 weeks of life. The dangerous particles
in secondhand smoke can

Smoking Tobacco Is The Leading Cause Of Death Worldwide
Smoking is one of the leading causes of premature death worldwide. It affects the body by damaging major organs and arteries. People that smoke are
often at a greater risk of having heart related and respiratory issues than nonsmokers. Tobacco products such as, snuff and chewing tobacco also
contribute to similar health issues and risk. The idea of banning smoking and tobacco products is great because it could prevent millions of deaths
yearly. There are many different negative side effects that come along with the use and smoking of tobacco. Smoking tobacco is often referred to as a
"slow death", because it shortens a person's life expectancy. The use of tobacco often leads to many different health related risk and issues. Lung
cancer is a major long–term effect of smoking cigarettes and similar tobacco products. Smoking 2–3 cigarettes daily can cause cardiovascular disease,
which is the leading cause of death in the United States. The narrowing of blood vessels that lead to major organs are also a health issue due to
excessive smoking. High blood pressure and increased heart rate is due to the constriction of blood vessels caused by smoking. Often times smoking
leads to strokes, which occur from the clotting of blood inside of the body. Major blood flow is reduced by the blockage caused by tobacco smoking.
Smoking can harm almost every organ and slowly deteriorates your overall health. There are negative effects from tobacco use to pregnant women, and
even

Tobacco Smoking In Arlington Texas
Most smokers, if not all of them, are aware of the health implications of their habit. There is a reason tobacco smoking is considered an addiction.
Yet in spite of an understanding of the short and long term consequences of tobacco use and the clamping down of the law on smokers, a significant
percentage of the population still lights up every day. Most smokers, when asked, say they want to kick the habit, and have tried to on several
occasions. But these attempts have been in vain. If this applies to you, then perhaps dentists in Arlington Texas can provide you with the
encouragement you need to finally bridge the gap in your resolve! We all know that smoking causes lungcancer and heart disease, say dentists in
Arlington Texas. But understanding the intimate details behind the deconstruction of your oral health and hygiene may just be the shock smokers need
to finally put their habit to rest. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This first article provides an introduction to the topic by discussing the general and oral health statistics relating to smokers as compared with
non–smokers. The second article provides some recommendations for those addicted to tobacco–smoking and the third addresses some of the questions
dentists in Arlington Texas are frequently asked about oral health and

Should Smoking Tobacco Be Banned?
Topic: Smoking tobacco in cars
General Purpose: To argue
Specific Purpose: To argue that the state of Idaho should make smoking tobacco in cars while children are present illegal.
Central Idea: Smoking tobacco in cars while children are inside the vehicle should be illegal in the state of Idaho because: (1) exposure to secondhand
smoke is harmful to the health of children; (2) the intensity of exposure to second–hand smoke in vehicles is much more harmful; and (3) the child or
children in the car are innocent and cannot defend themselves.
Introduction
I.[Attention Getter] Visualize that you are driving to work, to school or someplace and you see someone who is in the car next to you smoking.
A.It is possible that you might not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
a.A small amount of the states in the U.S.A. have prohibited smoking in vehicles while children are present.
b.For example, states like Virginia, Vermont, Utah, Oregon, Main, California, Louisiana, and Arkansas have prohibited smoking in vehicles with
minors (Smoke–free Cars).
c.Another example is that in the state of Idaho, it is prohibited to smoke in restaurants, on public school grounds, and near health facilities (State
Tobacco Cessation Coverage).
1.If Idaho and other states have passed the law that it is illegal to smoke in certain public places, then they should also pass the law of smoking
tobacco in cars with minors.
b.It should be prohibited because those children are innocent and do not deserve to have health complications caused by second–hand smoke.
III.[Credibility Statement] As someone who is going into health care, although it is in dental hygiene this does not mean that I do not care for the
health of others.

A.Especially the health of those who are innocent and cannot defend themselves.
B.Due to my interest in health care, I have taken my time to do my best in getting as much information that will back up my argument so that I may
speak up for those who cannot defend themselves verbally.
IV.[Preview/Thesis] Smoking tobacco in cars while children are inside the vehicle

Tobacco And Smoking
A dangerous product that can kill a human every second around the world and can carry a large cost for families and their treatment for diseases such
as cancer and heart disease is caused by the product called tobacco. Tobacco–related diseases and deaths can affect smokers' lives at an early stage and
cause a decline in productivity and income. Smoking will not only affect the person's life, but will also affect people around him or her by causing
many diseases. Nicotine found in cigarettes is a strong addiction, substance equal to heroin and cocaine; therefore, it will be difficult to quit smoking,
but to convince smokers to get rid of the smoking habit, governments can raise tobacco products' taxation, make users pay higher health insurance
premiums, and make smokers pay a health tax. Raising tobacco taxes is (or are?) the most effective way to reduce addiction and save millions of
lives. Tobacco taxation will make cigarettes' price very high, which leads to decrease in buying rate; poor families will be unable to buy cigarettes, so
they will prefer to get rid of smoking habit over time. The determination to work on the tobacco tax policy will strike and hurt the cigarette industry,
which reduces the manufacturing rate of these products. A price increase is more effective in reducing tobacco use among young people than among
older adults and makes young smokers who are currently reducing their rate of tobacco, quit smoking permanently. Tax policies can be controversial,

Smoking : A Ban On Tobacco
A Ban on Tobacco Every day, millions of people walk through the line at the gas station, drop ten dollars off in exchange for cigarettes, get outside and
light one up. Without any conscious thought of what that one cigarette is doing to their body, they smoke many more throughout the course of the day.
People often times think and want to quit, but they can't. They are so addicted to nicotine, and feel like it is an impossible habit to kick. Cigarettes
create major health problems for most of the people that smoke them. The costs involved with them are tremendous in various ways, and they are
detrimental to the environment as a whole. There needs to be a ban on Cigarettes completely, so many of these issues come to a halt.
The first, most ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Aside from nicotine sucking a person in for a lifetime habit, cigarettes affect the lungs also producing outrageous amounts of lung cancer throughout
the world. Lungs turn black on the inside of the body, and over time people have a hard time breathing, or doing other physical activities that they once
loved to do. The endurance of a person is shortened massively, and they find themselves stopping activities to light one up. Now, with all these cancer
sticks being inhaled throughout the world, one would have to wonder how much money is funding the deaths of many people.
The costs of cigarettes are tremendous, roughly eight dollars a pack. With many people smoking between one to two packs a day, that sums up to
roughly one hundred and twelve dollars a week. People are just throwing their money to the big corporations that produce the cigarettes, in return for
negative results. Tobacco doesn't have a single target for who it wants to kill. It targets the rich or poor, healthy or sick. It's the people that know better,
than to buy cigarettes, who live long and healthy lives. But, the cost of cigarettes isn't the only expenditure accumulated from smoking. Over the years
the medical bills will pile up for vast reasons. Emphysema, COPD and many other conditions occur inside the body.

The Dangers Of Tobacco And Smoking
Everyday occurrences in our life become normal we don't take a second glance. We are surrounded by smoking day to day everywhere we go even if
we don't smoke it affects us. It has been in our society for generations. Families have grown up with family members that smoke or even smoking
themselves. Smoking is a large part of our society spending billions while boosting the economy with sales and ads; in the midst of so much negativity
surrounding smoking which is it good or bad? We hear the negatives all the time but upsides to smoking are never discussed.
Tobacco and smoking were not always used how they are today. Back around 600 to 900 A.D. many cultures grew tobacco and Native Americans
would smoke and use it within religious ceremonies and for medical uses (History of Tobacco). Toward the middle of the 1800's American's started
to smoke tobacco occasionally either from a pipe or a cigarette; not like people smoke today was very occasional stated in the History of Tobacco.
The first main stream production of cigarettes began in 1865 but were made for soldiers in the Civil War. In 1881 that is when business picked up and
everyone started smoking more frequently due to the mass amount of cigarettes being produced and the access to them (History of Tobacco).
Since cigarettes have only been around for a little over a hundred years it was very new. Most people smoking cigarettes were not aware that there
could be hazardous chemicals within cigarettes. In the mid 1980's

Smoking Tobacco : The Causes And Effects Of Tobacco Use In...
Tobacco has been in use even before America existed. Tobacco was first discovered by the native people of Mesoamerica and South America and
later introduced to Europe and the rest of the world. It has had several forms of use and has had an enormous range of social viewpoints throughout its
existence. Even "doctors" suggested smoking cigarettes during the 1930s through 1950s. It was only after a long stretch of health concerns, bad habit
forming, and proper public understanding did markets finally change to keep the problem only slightly more under control. Around 80% of quitters try
cold turkey, suddenly stopping to use tobacco, without any help what so ever. Only a small 3–4% of them manage to pull off this feat. "Smoking stands
as the number one cause of preventable death in the United States. Killing more people than substance abuse, obesity, infectious disease, traffic
accidents, and firearms" according the Center of Disease Control. So why is this such a problem today with all the effort pulled into stopping tobacco?
Anti–smoke campaigns and websites don't always work as we would like to think they do. We all have seen the ads and bill boards. They display sad
scenes and can be slightly Vogel2 traumatizing to even those who have a sturdy stomach. But the question is, are they effective? Dr. Thomas R.
Frieden, the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, asked students who have and haven't smoked what they thought about the ad

Tobacco And The Long Term Effects Of Smoking
Tobacco Advertising
Tobacco has been around for centuries and consumed by people everywhere around the world. The products tobacco companies produce contain
harmful chemicals and drugs to make the user stay hooked for as long as possible. Till death do us part, am I right? These companies use the
ignorance of under developed countries to leech off of their wallets and create sickness without an explanation. Tobacco should not be able to advertise
its products in a positive light.
Tobacco products have absolutely no health benefits. The long term effects of smoking can lead to many health problems, such as lungcancer. 221,200
people are diagnosed with lung cancer each year (How many people get lung cancer?). "Lung cancer (both small cell and non–small cell) is the second
most common cancer in both men and women (not counting skin cancer), and it is the leading cause of cancer death for both men and women
(How many people get lung cancer?)." "More people die from lung cancer than colon, breast, and prostate cancers combined (How many people
get lung cancer?)." There is a 1 in 13 chance that a male will be diagnosed with lung cancer, 1 in 16 for female (How many people get lung
cancer?). For the longest time several members of my family have used tobacco products. My mom would always promise me she would quite if I
did something such as make all A's, stop biting my fingernails, make it through high school. But here I am, a senior in honors classes with clean nails,
and well

Should Tobacco Smoking Be A Public Health Issue?
In the essay I am going to discuss about one public health issue that has reached the Australian government policy agenda, I would also be talking
about the policy reactions to this issue by the federal government. Here I am going to write about tobacco smoking as a public health issue that has
caused the federal government to get involved on the issue of smoking and policies that has put into place to minimize/curb its hazards.
Cigarette smoking is a dangerous habit that is every addictive and causes health problems not only to those who are involved in the habit but also to
those who are around them. Tobacco smoking kills more people than alcohol, cocaine, crack, heroin, homicide, suicide, car accidents, fires and AIDS
combined. Smoking ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although most habitual smokers are still not convinced on why they should stay away from smoking. Well besides the fact that it can kills as
mentioned above, it stains the teeth, it makes clothes, car, and home smell like cigarettes. It also makes non–smokers uncomfortable and bothers them
because perceive/inhale the smoke too and studies have shown that perceive smokers are more at risk to tobacco smoking. People who don't smoke
don't have to inhale tobacco smoke. Any smoke that is emitted by a cigarette that is not inhaled goes into the air. Once these toxins are in the air, they
are free to corrupt non–smoker lungs too. Second hand smoke it is called. Second hand smoke causes non–smokers to get the same smoking related
diseases and cancers as smokers. In my own view this is actually wrong and unfair. Smokers are actually harming and killing innocent people.
Nicotine is widely considered one of the most addictive drugs in the world. It is an economically important family of flowering plants. The family
range from annual and perennial herbs to vines and include a number of agricultural crops, medicinal plants, spices, weeds and ornamentals. Many
members of the family contain potent alkaloids, and are highly toxic. It is used as stimulant drug which is present in various edible plants. It was
widely used as insecticides in the past. An average cigarette yields about 1 mg of absorbed nicotine, the substance acts as a

The Effects Of Tobacco Smoking On The Australian Community
1.0 Introduction
In Australia, tobacco smoking is one of the main leading causes of death and disability.1 Smoking is also one of the single major preventable
conditions and is the main causes of disease burden in comparison to other major risk factors.1,2 Use of tobacco voluntarily or involuntary (passive
smoking) has been associated with various chronic, life threatening and debilitating conditions such as heart disease, reduced lung function, lung cancer,
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and emphysema.1–3
In Australia, tobacco accounts for 9.6% of the total disease burden, 20.1% of total cancer disease burden every year, and estimated social and
economic costs of smoking is $31.5 billion, putting a heavy financial burden on the Australian community.4 Smoking tobacco causes 16 types of
cancers and only for lung cancer; in 2008–09 Australia's health expenditure was $210 million.4 Furthermore, according to World Health Organisation
(WHO), 10% of total deaths globally caused in 2015 would due to smoking.4 However, rates of smoking in Australian adults have declined from
2001(22.3%) to 2011–12 (16.3%).5 This could be attributed to different government policies implemented to curb this epidemic, such as plain
packaging, smoke–free environment legislation, ban on smoking advertisements, heavy taxes on tobacco and public education programs through mass
media.6
This article focuses on critical evaluation of tobacco control policies in Australia. Based on previous studies,

Tobacco Smoking And Its Impact On The Human Body
1. Tobacco smoking is one of the leading risk aspects for many diseases including cardiovascular disease (CVD), respiratory disease, and cancers of
the lung and multiple other sites (Zheng, 2014). 'Cigarette smoking and its impact on fracture healing is article based on the chemicals used in
cigarettes and the impact it has on the human healing process (Carter, 2015). Whereas 'Burden of Total and Cause–Specific Mortality' is a research on
tobacco smoking over the age of 45 in Asia and the association of smoking and death (Zheng,2014). The Other risk links to smoking like consumption
of alcohol and a lack of public awareness of the risks of tobacco.
(107)
2. Cigarette smoking consists of over 3000 chemical components of which nicotine is the most significant substance (Carter, 2015).Other products
such as tar which is absorbed by the lungs and can cause lung cells to die, Nitric oxides that can cause respiratory tract infections and carbon
monoxide, are known to damage health and impact fracture healing. Nicotine plays a significant role in hindering blood flow by stimulating the
release of a class of aromatic amines from the central nervous system and activating the constriction of vessel which increases blood pressure .Carbon
Monoxide definitely plays a large role in damaging tissue oxygenation by attaching itself to the hemoglobin and dethroning oxygen molecules, so
reducing the delivery of oxygen to peripheral tissue (Carter, 2015). Smoking damages wounds and soft tissue

Smoking Tobacco : Debating The Use Of Tobacco
Debating the use of Tobacco The use of tobacco has numerous side effects and creates horrible medical issues and horrible side effects. It is a harmful
and financially wasteful addiction, and it should not be used. Tobacco is a preparation of the nicotine–rich leaves of a plant grown throughout the
world, which are cured by a process of dying and fermentation for smoking, chewing, and other uses. Columbus was the first european to discover
tobacco in 1492. Tobacco back then was used for trade. It was major trade item for Great Britain and American colonies. It wasn't until 1556 that the
first report of a smoking englishman is of a sailor in Bristol.
Tobacco can be consumed in many ways. The most popular way is by smoking it of which are many ways to consume it, including pipes, cigarettes,
and cigars. Another one is with hookah, which is an oriental tobacco pipe with a long flexible tube that draws the smoke through water contained in a
bowl. Many people think that hookah is a safer way to smoke tobacco but its not. "A research done by the University of Maryland shows that smoking
tobacco through water does not filter out cancer–causing chemicals. Water–filtered smoke can damage the lungs and heart as much as cigarette smoke.
But hookah smoke does not burn the lungs when inhaled because it is cooled through the water in the base of the hookah. Even though the smoke is
cooled, it still contains carcinogens and it is still very unhealthy." There is also snuff and chewing

Tobacco Smoking And Its Effects
Tobacco
[Name of the Writer]
[Name of the Institution]
Tobacco
Introduction
Tobacco smoking is the major preventable cause of illness and mortality in developed countries. Tobacco smoke is a combination of approximately
4,000 toxic chemicals and at least 42 components are associated with cancer. Tobacco Smoking is responsible for 30% of cancer deaths and 90% of
deaths from lung cancer (Arnold, 2001). The other cancers related to cigarette use are mouth cancer, larynx, pharynx, esophagus, pancreas, kidney,
bladder and cervix. The smoke is associated with an increased risk of a variety of cancers. Of almost 5000 tobacco components, proved to be more
than 50 carcinogens. It is estimated that 30% of all cancers in industrialized ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Male infertility is the inability to achieve a pregnancy after one year of frequent sex without using contraception. Research has produced important new
data to help men–smokers who want to be parents. By abandoning the habit of tobacco smoking, they can start reproduction.
Physical Effects on life
Tobacco smoking impairs the oxygenation of the lungs, i.e., there is a decreased amount of air absorbed by the lungs and, as a consequence,
reducing the blood's ability to carry oxygen to cells and muscles of the body. This fact leads to loss of physical ability to perform life activities like
playing sports and dancing.
In all, over time the lungs of the smoker lose elasticity and space for the exchange of carbon dioxide for oxygen. This results in a reduced respiratory
capacity because there is less air in and out, which also affect the practice of sports.
Nicotine increases the heart rate, which means that the heart of the smoker is forced to "work" more to have the same performance as the heart of a
nonsmoker.
So while smokers practice exercises: they tire more easily; have less endurance and less breathless than people who do not smoke.
Psychological effects on life
One of the common justifications of tobacco smokers to maintain the habit is that smoking relieves stress. And it seems they are right. Those who had

received nicotine patches were less likely to retaliate against provocations virtual enemy(Swan, 2007).

The Dangers Of Smoking Tobacco
Tobacco; one of the most profitable products in history, an addictive substance, and a deadly killer. Smoking tobacco used to be a thing that was
endorsed in American society. Now, with the new medical advances and knowledge, society has seen the side effects of smoking and how fatal it
actually is. Teenagers have been one of the largest age groups that have been affected bysmoking. After analyzing all possible reasons as to why
teenagers would smoke while knowing it can affect their health, three possible reasons stuck out the most. Teenagers smoke despite knowing the health
problems that originate from smoking because of peer pressure, an "invincibility" mentality, and seeing a role model or family member smoke. One
factor that leads ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The author Rachel Kranz in "Straight Talk About Smoking,' states, "Smoking more means that Lynette has less to spend on pizza and after
–school
snacks, because she's got to make sure she can afford three or four packs of cigarettes each week." (Kranz). Peer pressure to smoke can also be a way
of teenagers proving that they are mature. Maturity is something that all teenagers have been told to obtain; especially by adults. The legal smoking age
in most states is twenty–one, and most adults do smoke. Teenagers think that they can feel more grown up when they smoke and fit in society. Kaz
Vorpal in the book of "Teen Smoking,'" states, "Adults do certain things, and therefore children who do those things feel they are more like
grownups." (Vorpal 66). Movies also contributes to teen smoking by portraying smoking as a cool, pleasurable, and harmless thing. All these factors
give the teen a pressure to start smoking and never realize that the Nicotine that is found in the cigarette is addictive and causes major health problems
like cancer.
Another factor that leads teens to smoke without worrying about future health problems is their mentality of being "invincible." They think that they
will never get sick or that they should not be worrying about an illness that could happen so many years in the future. Studies have shown that this way
of thinking is extremely harmful and is

The Dangers Of Smoking Tobacco
Executive Summary
The dangers of smoking tobacco exceeds far beyond the individual using the tobacco product. Secondhand Smoke (SHS) is a dangerous byproduct of
smoking that affects anyone who comes into contact with the smoke. Educating the community about the dangers and unintended consequences of
being around cigarettes is a focus of this paper, as well as looking into the effectiveness of current smoke–free policies.
There are businesses and cities that are becoming smoke–free, and they are putting policies into place that legally protect the non–smokers who are
exposed to secondhand smoke via involuntary smoking.
Involving stakeholders in this policy change is vital to actually incorporating change within the community. Legislators, the business community, health
departments, schools, hospitals, and community residents would all have very good opinions for both sides of this issue. Problem Statement
Are smoke–free policies effectively protecting the general public?
Background
Secondhand smoke (SHS) is smoke that is exhaled by people smoking, or from the burning tobacco product themselves. SHS is also known as
environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). According to the American Cancer Society (2015), secondhand smoke is a mixture of 2 forms of smoke that
come from burning tobacco: sidestream smoke and mainstream smoke. Sidestream smoke is the smoke that is from the lighted end of the cigarette,
cigar, or pipe. Mainstream smoke is the smoke that is exhaled by the

Essay Smoking Tobacco Smoking
Stress as a Precursor of Health Problems of College Students STRESS AS A PRECURSOR OF HEALTH PROBLEMS OF COLLEGE STUDENTS
Submitted by: Del Rosario, J. Anne Nicole D. Garcia, Jose Mari B. Yu, Mark Rainier C.S. 2– BIO 6 September 26, 2011 Thesis Statement: College
students who are exposed to extreme stress encounte Premium 2858 Words 12 Pages
Factors that Contribute to the Incidence of Tobacco Smoking among the Students of Puntod National High School: A Basis for Preventative Measure
To Deter Student from Smoking CHAPTER 1 The Problem Introduction The use of tobacco is not a recent phenomenon. It has been said that tobacco
plants have grown in North and South America since 6,000 B.C.1. It was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She also dedicates this not Premium 8292 Words 34 Pages
the Practice of Social Research The Practice of Social Research A Note from the Author riting is my joy, sociology my passion. I delight in putting
words together in a way that makes people learn or laugh or both. Sociology shows up as a set of words, also. It represents our last, best hope for
planet–training our race and Premium 332832 Words 1332 Pages
Cigarette Smoking CHAPTER I: THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND INTRODUCT ION Lung disease and cancer is threatening to kill our
nation's hopes. This is the present concern of health experts because of the alarmingly high number of Filipino youths addicted to smoking and other
tobacco products. (Buenavista, 2001). Smo Premium 9375 Words 38 Pages
Argumentative Essay on Cigarette Smoking "Cigarette smoking in the Philippines should be banned because it poses a great threat to the health of the
family members" Argumentative essay I. Introduction A. It has been an increasing concern about the effects of smoking in the family. B. Cigarette
smoking not only affects Premium 1802 Words 8 Pages
Research Methods Mark Saunders Philip Lewis Adrian Thornhill Research Methods for Business

Tobacco : The Causes And Effects Of Smoking
Smoking is the inhalation and exhalation of fumes from tobacco being burnt in cigarettes, cigars and pipes. The vast majority of people in this world
smoke tobacco, however they are unaware of what they are consuming (nicotine, tar, tobacco, bleach, and carbon monoxide) and what it is doing to
the people around them. There are many reasons for why people smoke and some of them are because of peer pressure, advertisements or stress.
Nicotine (an addictive drug) makes a smoker continue to crave cigarettes even if they try to stop. According to BMC public health [this was
accessed on the 16/12/2017] "Proportions of current smokers tended to be larger among female than among male ever smokers aged 40 or above.
Women compared to men showed adjusted odds ratios of 1.7 to 6.9 at ages 40 to 90 or older in contrast to men." The tobacco epidemic is one of the
largest public health threats the world has ever faced due to it killing the people that directly use tobacco and second hand smokers. Smoking can
increase your health risks, therefore by smoking you have a high chance of getting cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, cancer and other health
issues. Statistics show that tobacco kills more than 7 million people each year. More than 6 million of those deaths are the result of direct tobacco use,
while around 890,000 are the result of non–smokers being exposed to second–hand smoke. Smoking is extremely dangerous and because of this
danger, interventions have been created to stop people from smoking. An intervention is to prevent someone from doing something that will result in
them having a health issue. There are different types of interventions for smokers, for instance: medication, electronic cigarettes, fear appeals, help
groups, different apps and the 5A's approach.
There are different medications to replace nicotine. Patches are one of the nicotine replacements, lozenges are another nicotine replacement and there is
also gum. Nicotine replacements are used to reduce the cravings of nicotine without damaging your health, and decrease or remove altogether, the
symptoms associated with nicotine withdrawal. Some medical conditions require specialist advice on using nicotine replacement

The Harmful Effects Of Smoking Tobacco
The Harmful Effects of Smoking Tobacco
My purpose for writing this paper is to educate the reader of the harms and effects done onto a person from smoking Tobacco and persuade anyone
thinking about or attempting to smoke Tobacco to consider the following for your own benefit. I will cover most harmful effectsTobacco has on not
only the person using it but also the people around them. I will also show both sides of the argument with both the pros and the cons of smoking
Tobacco as well as provide an argument for why Tobacco is bad for you and should be a banned substance like many other already illegal drugs.
The history of Tobacco goes all the way to before the Americas were discovered by the Europeans and when it was only roamed by the natives
inhabiting it. The Tobacco plant was originally used by the Native Indians at the time for many different reasons some being for medical and others
being ritual related and in some cases it was used for coming of age ceremonies. "Europeans believed that tobacco could cure almost anything, from
bad breath to cancer"(The History of Tobacco). The smoking of Tobacco was also originally only used for these such things and not for recreational
purposes this did not change until the Tobacco plant was quickly spread throughout the europeans soon after the Americas were discovered and this
was the start of the current Tobacco that we are familiar with and know today.
One argument people have for protecting Tobacco is that Tobacco has

Tobacco Smoking
Smoking is an activity that has been around for many years for people to use and adapt into their lifestyle. It is a tool that many people use to help
reduce the stresses of life and put them in a comfortable position that enables them to cope with the hectic lifestyle they are living. However, smoking
has been scientifically proven to cause many types of cancer, the most common being lung cancer resulting in numerous deaths across the United
States. According to WHO (World Health Organization), "Smoking is a greater cause of death and disability than any single disease". Evidently, the
benefits and drawbacks of smoking have been debated for many years, and only recently have some countries have placed a ban in public places such as
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The statistics that represent the number of people who have died from smoking in the U.S are astonishing. According to Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention, an estimated 70.3 million American as young as 12 years old or older reported current use of tobacco. The fact that children as young
as 12 are getting access to tobacco in the United States can evidently show us how dangerous it is becoming for the country, if young children are
beginning to get access to these dangerous substances that could harm their lives. "Exposure to secondhand smoke is thought to cause about 46,000
deaths from heart disease each year" (American Lung Association), showing us how dangerous smoking can be to civilians. A recent article presented
in National Cancer Institute presented a research that one in every five people dies from smoking. Although this point is extremely brief, it
demonstrates how one in every five people dying is an extremely terrible cause that results from smoking. It is estimated that 400,000 people die from
their own cigarette, whereas non–smokers who die from exposure to smoking is 50,000 (Teen Health). In terms of population size, the figure 400,000
is larger than some countries around the world such as Iceland, Barbados and Greenland, showing how devastating the figure is. It is also believed that
the number of people who currently suffer

Tobacco : Causes And Effects Of Smoking
According to the Center for Disease and Health Prevention, smoking tobacco is the leading cause of preventable diseases and deaths throughout the
entire world. Smoking can take control over any person's life; It doesn't matter what sex, race, age, or even education level someone has. Smoking
tobacco does not just affect the smoker, but the people who may be around at that time. Even though smoking is major health risk, people all over the
world have multiple reasons for smoking; stress, addiction, peer pressure, lack of education, mental illness. But do smokers know all the effects of
what their inhaling? The effects of tobacco include long term health problems for smokers and others, environmental pollution, and excessive financial
spending.
Cigarettes are highly addictive; both physically and psychologically. The reason behind this is within the cigarette itself. Nicotine, a highly addictive
substance, causes smoker to relax and relieve themselves of stress. This is the main reason people all over the world get very attached to smoking
and continue to do so. Along with nicotine, there are over 4,000 chemicals in a single cigarette alone. Of which at least 250 are known to be harmful
and more than 50 are known to be carcinogens. For example, carbon monoxide, tar, ammonia, acetone, methanol, formaldehyde, and the list could go
on. All these toxic components of a cigarette have grave effects on the human body and also increase the chances of multiple diseases, cancers, and

Effects Of Smoking Tobacco
Introduction
Smoking tobacco is very likely to hurt your health. Tobacco contains a poisonous (toxic), colorless chemical called nicotine that affects the brain and
makes tobacco addictive. This change in your brain can make it hard to stop smoking. Tobacco also has other toxic chemicals that can hurt your body
and raise your risk of many cancers.
How can smoking tobacco affect me?
Smoking tobacco may cause:
Cancer in many parts of your body that are involved in smoking. This includes your:
Nose.
Mouth.
Voice box (larynx).
Lungs.
Esophagus.
Smoking may also cause cancer in other areas of your body that are not directly involved in the action of smoking, such as:
Blood cells. Cancer of the blood cells is called leukemia.
Liver.
Stomach.
Pancreas.
Kidneys.
Bladder.
Colon and rectum.
Heart disease, stroke, or heart attack.
Cataracts. This is when the lenses in the eyes become clouded.
Pneumonia. This is a serious lung infection.
Bronchitis. This is inflammation of the tubes that carry air to the lungs (bronchial tubes).
Emphysema. This is a serious lung condition that makes it hard to breathe.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This is a lung disease that affects breathing.
Heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD is a digestive condition that makes stomach acid flow back up into your esophagus.

Peptic ulcers. These are sores that form in your stomach.
High blood pressure and fast heart rate.
Yellow or stained teeth, fingers, and fingernails.
Gum

The Dangers Of Smoking Tobacco Smoking
DISCUSSION
Since you cannot tackle what you are unaware of, the first step in decreasing tobacco smoking is to identify who the smokers are. These could be
potential or current users of tobacco and tobacco products or people who are affected by environmental smoke also known as secondhand smoke.
Health care providers cannot stop or reduce usage in a patient if they do not know whether the patient is a beginner or a current user. In the health care
system, the family physicians are usually the primary contact point. During the process of screening, they are able to identify patients who use tobacco
and other tobacco–related products, and those who have substance use disorder. They, therefore, connect them to appropriate personnel and facilities
for continued treatment. Screening does not only involve patients who are active or potential smokers. Children are also screened to find out if they
are in any way exposed to second–hand smoke from parents and caregivers, in which case, efforts are made to protect the children and encourage the
parents to follow cessation measures. Reducing the prevalence of adolescent tobacco use may be as simple as screening or rendering brief counseling
during an office visit (Stein et al., 2000). Each office visit serves as a great opportunity for the provider to offer screening services since they have
frequent contact with the patients and are able to interact with, and guide them. Health professionals play a vital role in educating their

Ban On Advertising For Tobacco Smoking
The topic for this case study is the ethics of government policy in regards to a ban on advertising for tobacco smoking. On Feb 6, 2001, the
Government of India announced they would impose a ban on advertising for tobacco smoking. Healthcare reports identified smoking tobacco was the
leading cause of preventable deaths. Smoking tobacco caused cancer, lung disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema and
chronic bronchitis. The increase in illness and death related to tobacco smoking prompted the Indian Government to propose a ban of all forms of
tobacco advertising. Their intent of initiating such a movement was for the welfare of its citizens. In this paper I will summarize the view points in
favor of the ban, the opposing arguments, the conflict of interest as it pertains to the government in India, and my personal opinion on how it should be
handled within the government.
The following are the view points of those in favor of the tobacco–advertising ban in which the state intervene for the best interest of the citizens of
India. The World Health Organization (WHO) stated, "tobacco accounted for over 3 million deaths in 1990, the figure rising to 4.023 million deaths
in 1998." A more astonishing fact as described by WHO, "it was estimated that tobacco related deaths would rise to 8.4 million in 2020." Secondly, the
tax contribution from cigarettes only accounted for 0.14% of the G.D.P and the health cost was estimated to 0.21% of the G.D.P.

The Dangers Of Tobacco Smoking
Introduction:
Throughout the world countries suffer from various illnesses. Many developed countries suffer from non–communicable diseases, often being the
result of lifestyle choices whilst traditionally developing countries suffer from communicable diseases due to large proportions of their populations
living in poverty. In recent decades all over the world non–communicable diseases have become more and more prominent not just in the high income
countries but also in low and middle income countries. A major contributor to this istobacco smoking (Valdes–Salgado, 2010).
Tobacco smoking is a deadly habit that is undertaken for various reasons. These include social pressures, stress and also as the result of growing up in
a smoking environment. Education and government intervention have been found to be a key factors in reducing smoking within populations,
however these are the areas that are lacking in developing countries, resulting in the increase of smokers. Many developing countries struggle to
provide sufficient basic education to their population such as literacy and numeracy. Education based on the harmful effects of tobacco smoking are
not the highest priority for these counties to teach. This results in lack of knowledge and a way for tobacco companies to take advantage of these
people to sell their products.
(find references)
Background:
Tobacco smoking is a contributor to many diseases such as variety of cancers, lung disease and heart disease. Cigarettes contain

Smoking And Tobacco

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