Cells are the basic unit of life that perform three major functions - regulation, reproduction, and excretion. Regulation controls a living thing's activities through nervous and endocrine systems. Reproduction allows living things to produce offspring through asexual or sexual means. Excretion removes waste from cells. These functions performed by cells are vital for the life of the organism.
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Cells Perform Vital Functions For Life
1.
2. Cells are the basic unit of life.
Humans are multi-celled complex
organisms that require each part
to work together. Every organ
and system of the body depends
on each cell to perform three
major functions. These functions
are vital to the life of the cell and
the life of the organism
3. REGULATION
the process where a living thing
controls and coordinates its
various activities.
in animals
nervous system uses nerve cells
endocrine system uses hormones
in plants
4.
5. REPRODUCTION
the process by which living things
produce new living things of the
same kind
asexual reproduction--involves one
parent and the offspring are
identical to the parent
sexual reproduction--involves two
parents and the offspring is a
combination of both parents
11. NUTRITION
the process by which living things
take in materials from its
environment for growth and repair
autotrophic nutrition--where a
living thing can make its own food
heterotrophic nutrition--where a
living thing must ingest (take in) its
food
12.
13. TRANSPORT
the process by which usable
materials are taken into the
living thing (ABSORPTION) and
distributed throughout the
living thing (CIRCULATION)
14.
15. SYNTHESIS
the process by which smaller,
simple substances are combined
chemically to form larger, more
complex substances
16.
17. MOTILITY
can refer to movement of some
components of the cell or to the
movement of the whole cell
Prokaryotic cells move by rotating
a rigid flagellum. Eukaryotic cells
e.g. plant cells and animal cells move
via the actions of flexiblecilia or
flagella
21. RESPIRATION
the breakdown of nutrients to
yield (or give off) chemical energy
aerobic respiration- uses oxygen
anaerobic respiration- doesn't use
oxygen
22. METABOLISM--the total of all the
life functions required to sustain
life (to stay alive)
HOMEOSTASIS--
the process by which an organism's
metabolic activities are in a state of
balance
ex. body temp, blood sugar levels