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Codes & Conventions 
Of The Horror Genre
Codes and Conventions: 
• Location is sinister and appears dark and isolated. 
• Eerie music to create a frightening atmosphere. 
• Lead character often ends up surviving and slaying the antagonist 
character. 
• Plot frequently involves themes of death, supernatural and mental 
issues.
Horror films may: 
• Frighten and make the viewer panic causing heart rate to rise. 
• Cause dread and alarm. 
• Invoke hidden or even new fears, sometimes lasting longer than the 
film. 
• Captivate and entertain us in a fearful and gruesome manner. 
• Conclude in a way that shocks the audience. 
• Play on your vulnerability 
• Make you fear death 
• Opens us to the dark side of life
Typical fears reinforced by the horror genre: 
• Nightmares 
• Vulnerability 
• Fear of the unknown 
• Alienation 
• Death 
• Loss of identity
Camera Angles: 
• Extreme close ups - Emphasis the subject. 
• Tilt- to create disorientation. 
• Establishing shots- Showing location, isolated buildings. 
• Handheld shots- looks realistic. 
• Long shots- to show danger or what the lead character is surrounded by. 
• Tracking- camera moves on the side following the character. 
• Dollying- camera follows behind or in front of the character, to make it feel 
as though they are being followed. 
• Point of view shot- audience is able to see through the eyes of the 
character. 
• Montage editing- in the trailer to increase suspense and tension, to engage 
and encourage audience to watch it.

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Codes & conventions

  • 1. Codes & Conventions Of The Horror Genre
  • 2. Codes and Conventions: • Location is sinister and appears dark and isolated. • Eerie music to create a frightening atmosphere. • Lead character often ends up surviving and slaying the antagonist character. • Plot frequently involves themes of death, supernatural and mental issues.
  • 3.
  • 4. Horror films may: • Frighten and make the viewer panic causing heart rate to rise. • Cause dread and alarm. • Invoke hidden or even new fears, sometimes lasting longer than the film. • Captivate and entertain us in a fearful and gruesome manner. • Conclude in a way that shocks the audience. • Play on your vulnerability • Make you fear death • Opens us to the dark side of life
  • 5. Typical fears reinforced by the horror genre: • Nightmares • Vulnerability • Fear of the unknown • Alienation • Death • Loss of identity
  • 6. Camera Angles: • Extreme close ups - Emphasis the subject. • Tilt- to create disorientation. • Establishing shots- Showing location, isolated buildings. • Handheld shots- looks realistic. • Long shots- to show danger or what the lead character is surrounded by. • Tracking- camera moves on the side following the character. • Dollying- camera follows behind or in front of the character, to make it feel as though they are being followed. • Point of view shot- audience is able to see through the eyes of the character. • Montage editing- in the trailer to increase suspense and tension, to engage and encourage audience to watch it.