For Emmanuel students

1. Today’s Objectives
Review where you’ve been Comprehend where you are
going

2. Biblical Timeline
• God
• Creation
• Fall
• Old Testament (anticipation)
• Animal Sacrifices
• Nation of Israel
• Promises about a coming Messiah
• New Testament (fulfillment)
• Jesus came, died on a cross, rose again
• Mission of Church
• Last Things
• Second Coming
• New Heavens/New Earth
• Hell

3. Memory Verse
Romans 10:9-13
If you declare with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and
believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead,
you will be saved. 10 For it is with your heart that you
believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that
you profess your faith and are saved. 11 As Scripture says,
“Anyone who believes in him will never be put to shame.”
12 For there is no difference between Jew and Gentile—
the same Lord is Lord of all and richly blesses all who call
on him, 13 for, “Everyone who calls on the name of the
Lord will be saved.

4. New Unit – 1300-1500 AD

5. Discussion Questions – Primarily Discussing 2nd
Wave
• Homework
• Compare and contrast
• How would life be different?
• Moral obligation to serve?
• Do you agree with Mongols biological warfar strategy (Crimean City)?
• Feudal System to Capitalism – Was this a good outcome?
• Holy Roman Empire weakened – Was this a good outcome?
• When/how will the next plague come?

6. Matthew 25
CONTENT: FINAL JUDGMENT
• 35 For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink, I was a stranger and
you welcomed me, 36 I was naked and you clothed me, I was sick and you visited me, I was in
prison and you came to me.’ 37 Then the righteous will answer him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see
you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you drink? 38 And when did we see you a stranger and
welcome you, or naked and clothe you? 39 And when did we see you sick or in prison and visit
you?’ 40 And the King will answer them, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of
these my brothers,[a] you did it to me.’
• 41 “Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared
for the devil and his angels. 42 For I was hungry and you gave me no food, I was thirsty and you gave
me no drink, 43 I was a stranger and you did not welcome me, naked and you did not clothe me,
sick and in prison and you did not visit me.’ 44 Then they also will answer, saying, ‘Lord, when did
we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not minister to
you?’ 45 Then he will answer them, saying, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did not do it to one of the
least of these, you did not do it to me.’

7. Discussion Questions – Primarily Discussing
2nd Wave
• Homework
• Compare and contrast with Covid
• How would life be different?
• Moral obligation to serve?
• Do you agree with Mongols biological warfare strategy (Crimean City)?
• Feudal System to Capitalism – Was this a good outcome?
• Holy Roman Empire weakened – Was this a good outcome?
• When/how will the next plague come?

8. Revelation 9 – End of the World Visions
• Trumpets, Judgements
• 17 The horses and riders I saw in my vision looked like this: Their breastplates
were fiery red, dark blue, and yellow as sulfur. The heads of the horses
resembled the heads of lions, and out of their mouths came fire, smoke and
sulfur. 18 A third of mankind was killed by the three plagues of fire, smoke and
sulfur that came out of their mouths. 19 The power of the horses was in their
mouths and in their tails; for their tails were like snakes, having heads with
which they inflict injury. 20 The rest of mankind who were not killed by these
plagues still did not repent of the work of their hands; they did not stop
worshiping demons, and idols of gold, silver, bronze, stone and wood—idols
that cannot see or hear or walk. 21 Nor did they repent of their murders, their
magic arts, their sexual immorality or their thefts.

9. 1300-1500
EARLY 1300s
• Pope Celestine – A missed opportunity
• Prior Popes rode into Rome on glorious horses
• Celestine loved the people; he came to Rome barefoot, and he rode a donkey.
• While in Rome, Celestine refused to play political games; he resigned.
• Pope Boniface VIII – A wannabee gangster
• Declared himself ruler of all Western society
• Unlike prior years, the church lost power. The French king kidnapped the Pope and
killed him.
• Never again would Popes rule entire civilizations.

10. 1300-1500
EARLY 1300s
• From Rome to Avignon, France
• Period – Known as the "Babylon Captivity" of
the Roman Church
• Out of fear, Popes moved to Avignon
• They became exceedingly corrupt
• Sold leadership positions
• Indulgences
• Slept with clergy
• Manipulated the people for personal gain

11. 1300-1500 - Then, Everything Changed

12. Imagine
In London, unburied corpses covered the streets.
"Flushed circles ("rings") formed on victims cheeks ("rosies"). As victims died, they often
experienced breathing fits that sounded like sneezes. Folk filled their pockets with flowers
("posies") to mask the stench of death around them. So, parents sang to their children:
'Ring around the rosies, pockets full of posies./Achoo! Achoo! We all fall down."
• Timothy Jones

13. The Fuse for the Reformation
John Wycliff John Huss Erasmus
In 1453, Johann
Gutenberg created the
ability to print books.
Bibles could now be
printed.
Gutenberg Bible –
Among 1st printed
books
Belief Every believer should
understand the
Bible. The Bible is the
ultimate source of
truth, not Popes and
councils.
Agreed with
Wycliff
Erasmus was against the
abuses in the church, but he
didn't want to split from it.
Action Created English
translation of Bible
(from Latin to English)
Preached his
message in
Prague
In 1516, Erasmus produced a
Greek manuscript of the New
Testament. Now, Christians
could read the Bible in the
original languages.
Catholic
Response
24 years after his
death (1415), the
Catholic
church outlawed Engli
sh translations; they
also dug up his body
burned it
Tried to revoke
his right to
preach; Hus was
burned alive. He
sang hymns on
his way out.

14. Discussion Questions
What areas of the church need reformed today?

15. Leadership – Titus 1
The reason I left you in Crete was that you might put in
order what was left unfinished and appoint elders in every
town, as I directed you. 6 An elder must be
blameless, faithful to his wife, a man whose children
believe and are not open to the charge of being wild and
disobedient. 7 Since an overseer manages God’s
household, he must be blameless—not overbearing, not
quick-tempered, not given to drunkenness, not violent, not
pursuing dishonest gain. 8 Rather, he must be
hospitable, one who loves what is good, who is self-
controlled, upright, holy and disciplined. 9 He must hold
firmly to the trustworthy message as it has been taught, so
that he can encourage others by sound doctrine and refute
those who oppose it.

16. Bell Work
Go to your seat
Lisen to Logan;
write down
something you
learn

17. Memory Verse
Romans 10:9-13
If you declare with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and
believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead,
you will be saved. 10 For it is with your heart that you
believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that
you profess your faith and are saved. 11 As Scripture says,
“Anyone who believes in him will never be put to shame.”
12 For there is no difference between Jew and Gentile—
the same Lord is Lord of all and richly blesses all who call
on him, 13 for, “Everyone who calls on the name of the
Lord will be saved.

18. 1300 - 1500
Bubonic Plague
John Wycliffe
Jan Hus
Thomas A’Kempis
Joan of Arc
Guttenberg Bible

19. 1300-1500
• From Scholasticism (intellect) to Mysticism (Experience)
• "How many angels can dance on a pinhead?
• Common Life Movement
• Denounced corruption among priests and bishops
• Focused on devotion to Jesus
• Famous Member – Thomas A’Kempis
• Joan of Arc – Mystic
• 1415 – France was defeated by King Henry V of England
• 1425 – Joan had a vision; Michael the archangel told her to
throw the English out of France
• The prince of France allowed her (at age 17) to attack the
English; she won. The prince won back his thrown.
• Joan wanted to retire; the king of France made her keep
fighting. She was captured and eventually executed.

21. Memory Verse
Romans 10:9-13
If you declare with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and
believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead,
you will be saved. 10 For it is with your heart that you
believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that
you profess your faith and are saved. 11 As Scripture says,
“Anyone who believes in him will never be put to shame.”
12 For there is no difference between Jew and Gentile—
the same Lord is Lord of all and richly blesses all who call
on him, 13 for, “Everyone who calls on the name of the
Lord will be saved.

22. Debate on
Censorship
• Historically, the Roman
Catholic church censored
translations, which kept God's
people from the truth of
Scripture for decades.
• Do you believe the
government should forbid
citizens from reading certain
materials?
• Do you agree with Twitter /
Facebook decision to ban
President Trump?