Juanita Gomez Marquez, MCH2022, Colombia

J U A N I T A G Ó M E Z M Á R Q U E Z
M A S T E R I N C O L L E C T I V E H O U S I N G

3
CONTENT
WORKSHOPS
SPECIALTIES
1. Anne Lacaton
2. Andrea Deplazes
3. Elli Mosayebi
4. Hrvoje Nijiric
5. Alison Brooks
1. Climate, Metabolism and Architecture
2. Construction and Technology
3. Low Cost and Emergency
Directors: José María Lapuerta and Andrea Deplazes
Manager: Nuria Muruais

4
MCH 2022 Juanita Gómez Márquez
HOUSING AND REUSE:
A SOLUTION FOR GOOD CONDITIONS OF LIFE
Zürich - Switzerland

5
Professor: Anne Lacaton
Assistant Professor: Diego García-Setién
Group: J. Gómez - N. Mandhan - F. Heredia - G. Chordia

6
Transitions
A home is a place one dwells, where one tends to find himself
and his comfort for living. It is important to design a smooth
transition from the busy city surroundings to one’s home
creating opportunities of conversations, social structure and
resource sharing. Hierarchy of open and shaded spaces help
to achieve physical and mental comfort on the way home.
Private and Shared Open Spaces
Sun and wind are the best resources in space formation
and are available in an indiscriminatory manner. Private
Open spaces allow meeting the desiresof a garden as a part
of the house where one reflects and retire. Shared open
spaces play an equally important role in strengthening one’s
social existence throughnegotiations, shared activitiesand
celebrations.
Appropriation and AdaptationFreedom of Space
Our homes must allow the user to program one’s space as per
their living, allow flexibility of modifications and adaptation
to changing times. The unit must guide the user to plan for
themselves in a comfortable way. Allowance of larger spaces
makes it more efficient in terms of adaptation to one’s mood
and times.
Climate and Metabolism
Responding to the climatic situation is an instinct, but it gets
compromised with various factors in the process. Housing like
any other building should respond to the ‘Specific Context’ of
the site considering its location and immediate surroundings.
Metabolism -aholistic approach towards including choices
made with respect to materials, makers, impact, sourcing,
logistics and embodied energy at the design stage.
QUALITIES OF HOUSING MANIFESTO

7
Home, Housing and the City
At given moment in time, one inhabits a home, the housing
in union and the city. The housing development should find
itself as a part of the cityin exchange. We must responsibly
design the nodes of intersection to make them meet. The
building should understand the existing fabric and respond
respectfully.
Possibilities of Expansion and Transformation
One makes a relation with the house they live in, and they
are forced to move out when their needs require more
space to occupy them. The design of houses can allow
guided expansions, to avoid disturbance to the immediate
surroundings and structure. Withchanging patterns of living
and evolution of typologies, the building should allow change
of use with least possible damage in the process.
Accessibility
The arrangement of spaces thatinvite, allow ease of finding
themandreachingthemforall8.Beyondabuilding‘Housing’is
not just physical, but an impactto one’s emotional and mental
growth too. The design focusses ahead of just functional, to
perform as catalyst in strengthening the intangibles.

8
Yona Friedman, Ville Spatiale over the rue Mouffetard in Paris, 1962

10
Ground Floor
The existing ground terrain is a place of memory and is designated to Public activities and
green spaces.
Co-working
Spaces
Flexible
Market
Learning
Spaces
Convenience Stores
and Retail
Offices
Multipurpose
Area

12
Existing
The current shed has adjoining housing building occupying 25 units and an office building
that acts as the entrance to the complex.
An extension to the housing building and modifications in the existing office buildings
can occupy 130 units
The current shed has adjoining housing building occupying 25 units and an office building
that acts as the entrance to the complex.

14
Placement of cores at suitable locations with minimum disturbance to the existing structure
and minimum to minimize ground contact.
Laying of streets similar to what happens on our cities. They become the connection of
activities, mobility, circulation and carrier of services.
Arrangement of housing units
Roofscape

7.0
8.0
16
Spatial Grid

18
Units

20
DOMESTIC FRAGMENTS
Eating
Barbecuing Sausages
Balcony

21
Professor: Elli Mosayebi
Assistant Professor: Álvaro M. Fidalgo
Group: J. Gómez - A. De Rungs - I. Goyal

22

23
A balcony with home
A balcony conjuncts lives around it punctuating the private & the public
A balcony that merges the threshold between the outdoors & the indoors
invigorating its users to appropriate space as a family that cooks, eats & live together
A balcony that nestles the soul of the home
A balcony with home

24

26
WORKING + LIVING
STRUCTURES
Poblenou - Barcelona - España

27
Professor: Andrea Deplazes
Assistant Professor: Fernando Altozano
Group: J. Gómez - S. Kteich - A. De Rungs - A. George

28
Moto

ESCALA 1:100
30
The Walled Garden

ESCALA 1:50
32
Units

FACADE
34

36
ORDINARINESS AND LIFE
MEDITERRANEAN SPRAWL HOUSING IN KILA
Split - Croatia

37
Professor: Hrvoje Njiric
Assistant Professor: Esperanza Campaña
Group: J. Gómez - T. Campino - A. Valtadorou - C. Basilis

38
Orientation

39
Plots
Uses
Commercial
Communal

40
Public Spaces
Connections

42
Units

44

46
LA CORRALA FUTURA
Madrid - España

47
Professor: Alison Brooks
Assistant Professor: Alejandro De Miguel
Group: J. Gómez - N. Tampi - B. Kagelmacher - J. Sánchez

48
Concept Development
Existing Garden
The Thinnest
Building
Top Most-Views
Neighborhood
Layout
Continuous
Access
Organizational
Plan
Workshops
Residential
Public Open Space

50
The Walled Garden

52
The Walled Garden

54
Street Facade

2.45
2.50
2.45
8.80
1.40
3.00
6.00
3.00
2.30
2.70
2.50
7.50
9.00
3.00 3.00 3.00
56
Units

58
CLIMATE, METABOLISM & ARCHITECTURE
TOWARDS POST-SUSTAINABILITY
Barcelona - España

59
Professor: Javier García-Germán
Group: J. Gómez - A. Valtadorou - S. Kteich - A.Solano

Cold Beverages
Light Clothing
C
o
m
f
o
r
t
a
b
l
e
H
e
a
t
S
t
r
e
s
s
Breathing
60
Summer
Thermodynamic Life

S
e
v
e
r
a
l
L
a
y
e
r
s
O
f
C
l
o
t
h
i
n
g
Warm
Pet
Breathing
61
Winter

day
night
11
am
2
pm
4
pm
10
pm
11
am
2
pm
4
pm
10
pm
62
Strategies
Work Summer
Lunch Summer
Siesta Summer
Sleep Summer
Work Winter
Lunch Winter
Siesta Winter
Sleep Winter

63
summer
night
Winter
night
summer
day
Winter
day
Orientation The prototype is
separated in two
seasonal spaces
The summer
space gets higher
The winter space
is smaller but gets
a vertical tower,
like a chimney
The prevailing wind
influences the
orienation of some
partitions

Summer
Winter
1
year
5
years
64
The system is composed of a series of elements that can be used to
assemble together and create a commune. There are winter and summer
units which can be used according to the season and placed according
to a manual. There are also many smaller elements like conectors (stairs,
stands and lattice walls) that can be used to articulate the different units
between each other. The expansions are wooden structures used for
canopies that can serve to create covered areas for temporary uses.
Units - Conectors - Expansions

10
years
15
years
65
Self-built Affordable Units
Because these units are made of simple locally available materials of
small size, they can be easily assembled by the users using a manual. In
this case, the commune can grow organically simply by following simple
instructions on how to locate them in relation to each other, for them to
work climatically. A new aesthetic of architecture is endorsed giving value
to the accumulation of small scale buildings, whose shape con change in
time, instead of formally complex finalized design.

66
Materials
Rammed Earth Panel
A natural Compound Earth Panel made from a timber
frame, a wooden mesh, filled and plastered with earth,
for walls.

67
Timber
Structural timber from certified forests for linear
elements.
Brick
Reused bricks from demolitions or deconstruction
processes in the city for masonry in lattice walls.

68
Prototype
Policarbonate
To protect the Quincha panels on the
North and South facade.
Lattice
Made out of a wooden shelving
structure, contains reclaimed bricks.
Wood panels
To protect the Quincha panels on the
East and West facade.
CLT Structure
Cross Laminated Timber structure for
columns, beams and slabs.
Planted roof
To enchance thermal inertia during
summer.
Canopy
Can be put in place during summer
to give extra shadow on the summer
part of the unit.
Quincha Panels
Made out of a wooden frame, filled
with small wood parts and covered
in adobe mud. Finished like a stucco
with the own earth mixture.
W
C
Q
C
P
C
Q
W
L
Y
R
P
L
L
L
R
Y
W

69
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor

70

72

74
Seasonal Migration
Birds migrate, people too / The project proposes a system of
seasonal migration, similar to that of birds that travel each year
to warmer areas of the planet during winter. In the commune
proposed, different areas are used in different times of the
year, according to climatic comfort.

76

78

80
CONSTRUCTION AND TECHNOLOGY
Copenhagen-Denmark & Santa Marta-Colombia

81
Professors: Ignacio Fernández - Archie Campbell
Diego García-Setién - David Castro
Group: J. Gómez - I. Pineda - F. Santamaría
F. Heredia - S. Worm

82

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Copenhagen
Location

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85
Santa Marta

86
Climate
Copenhagen Santa Marta
Temperature
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
40
30
20
10
0
°C
40
30
20
10
0
°C
Humidity
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
100
0
50
100
0
50
%
%
0
300
0
300
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sun Hours
Sunpath
100 100
200 200
Hrs
Hrs
N
N
21 Jun
21 Jun
21 Dic
21 Dic
90 °
90 ° 90 °
90 ° 270°
270°

S-0
1
S-0
1
S-0
2
S-0
2
87
Climate Strategies
Copenhagen
- Avoid Heet Loss
Santa Marta
Santa Marta
- Avoid direct sunlight
- Ensure crossed ventilation
N
N
N

S-01 S-01
S-02
S-02
88
Users
Copenhagen Santa Marta
Luxury Apartments
$$$
Fishermen
$
Ground Floor
Closed building
Ground Floor
Open building
Communal Spaces - Fish Market -
Dining Hall - Collective KItchen
Typical Floor Plan
1100m2 of unit space
Typical Floor Plan
860m2 of unit space

89
Structure
Copenhagen
Santa Marta

S-01 S-01
S-02
S-02
S-01 S-01
S-02
S-02
S-01 S-01
S-02
S-02
90
Copenhagen
Typical Floor
Ground Floor
Floor plans

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
DO
WN
UP
33R
x
0,2
0
32G
x
0,2
6
S-01 S-01
S-02
S-02
S-01 S-01
S-02
S-02
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
DO
WN
UP
33R
x
0,2
0
32G
x
0,2
6
S-01 S-01
S-02
S-02
91
Typical Floor
Ground Floor
Santa Marta

30°
30°
1.65
2.80
45°
0.80
45°
2.80
60°
2.80
92
Shading Strategies
Shading elements
Shading elements
9:00 / 17:00
10:00 / 16:00
11:00 / 15:00

0,34
0,17
2,8
0,34
0,17
0,26
0,34
0,17
2,8
0,34
0,17
0,26
93
Detail Section

Tubular steel structure 15x15
Metal profiles F47 structure
Three layer solid bamboo plywood (20mm)
Vibration isolation pad
Air gap
Tubular steel structure 15x15
CLB (80mm)
Anchor wall panels
Solid bamboo OSB flooring boards
Floating floor slab (40mm)
Impact sound isolation (30mm)
CLB (170mm)
CLB (80mm)
ructure 15x15
F47 structure
wood (20mm)
isolation pad
Air gap
ructure 15x15
CLB (80mm)
or wall panels
ooring boards
r slab (40mm)
ation (30mm)
CLB (170mm)
CLB (80mm)
94
Prefabricated Units

96
Instalations
Precipitations
Water
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
100 mm
60 mm
80 mm
40 mm
20 mm
0 mm
120 mm

97
Dry Season
Rainy Season
Tank A Tank B Tank A Tank B
A.Rainwater and potable water tank
260 people x 50 L / Day = 13000 L
Volume = 13 m3
Height = 2 m
Area = 6.5 m2
B.Potable water tank
260 people x 100 L / Day = 26000 L
Volume = 26 m3
Height = 2 m
Area = 13 m2
Rainwater Potable Water Potable Water
Potable
Water
Tank
Tank

98
From the panels, the energy is delivered to heat exchangers
for hot water and inverter and main panel for electricity
Instalations
Energy
1040 TOTAL SOLAR PV PANELS FOR 2393 SQM. ROOF
100 units for Hot Water Production
940 units for Electrical Production
From the panels, the enery is deliverd to heat exchangers for
hot water and outlets for electricity
Hot Water
9.6%
Hot Water
90.4%

99
Hot Water
Solar pv panels
Creating solar energy
(Estimate of 1975 gal.
Required by 96 units
for 3 hr period of 140
degree water)
Heat energy
Delivered to
Heat exchanger,
Producing hot water
Water flows in water
tank for heat charge
during daytime,
when solar radiation
is high enough
Electricalair-source
heat pump installed
in parallel with pv
panels (auxillary heat
source)
Pump
Pump Pump
Solar Pv Panels Heat Exchanger Water Tank
Users
Air Source Heet Pump
3 Ways to fulfill user load:
Solar pv panel
Water tank
Heat pump
By day:
Solar energy gain
Extra hot water goes to tank
By night:
Water tank releases heat
Heat pump makes up for load
needed
Solar pv panels - 70% of heating
Water tank - 20% of heating
Heat pump - 10% of heating
31% Optimization vs traditional
Solar pv panels
Water tank x heat pump at ground floor

100
Materials
Cross-laminated bamboo (CLB) Steel Glass
Aluminum
Barranquilla Santa Marta
Chinchiná
700 km
75 km

6,8 km
Materials manufacturing
Materials transport
On-site electricity consumption
On-site water treatment
Demolition wastes transport
Demolition wastes treatment
6,8 km
101
Carbon Footprint
Future Development
On-site energy consumption
Demolition waste transport
Materials Manufacturing
Demolition waste treatment
Materials Transport On-site water treatment

102
Prefabricated Units

103
Type B
Living portion of unit:
Includes bedroom and
Living in some
Collapsible unit
For shipping
Type A
Service portion of unit:
Most include openings for piping,
kitchen and bathroom
Not collaspsible
For shipping
12 Units per floor:
• 3 Studio units
• 4 One bedroom units
• 4 2 Bedroom units
• 2 Dormitory units
• 8 Floors in the building
• 96 Units in the building
1 Unit per truck
Truck size (28 tonner)
12.2 M l x 2.6 M w x 4.4 H
1 Full floor per ship (in pieces)
Ship size ( 702 tonner)
54.3 M l x 11.7 M w

104
Copenhagen

106
LOW COST AND EMERGENCY HOUSING
HOUSES AS TERRITORY TERRITORY AS HOUSES
São Paulo - Brasil

107
Professors: Cristiane Muniz - Fernando Viégas
Group: J. Gómez - K. Díaz - A. Lizardou - C. Haro - J. Sánchez

108
Facade Study

110
Typical Self-Built House Development Study

IDENTITY infrastructure for as many situations as desired
S M L XL
112
Proposed Infrastructure

S M L XL
113

S M L XL
114
Proposed Infrastructure

S M L XL
115

Covered space
Built space
Parceled space
Urban Void
case study
116
Master Plan
Case Study

117
Infrastructure For The Community

118
A Question Of Time

Juanita Gomez Marquez, MCH2022, Colombia

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