Recommended
Recommended
More Related Content
Similar to Maria Camila Cano, MCH2023, Colombia
Similar to Maria Camila Cano, MCH2023, Colombia (20)
More from MCH
More from MCH (20)
Recently uploaded
Recently uploaded (20)
Maria Camila Cano, MCH2023, Colombia
- 1. 1
- 2. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 2 3 The Master in Collective Housing is a professional postgraduate program of advanced studies in architecture and design, with a focus on housing, urban & energy studies. The value of this unique program is in its academic quality, which is created by the synergetic effect between the practical workshops and the theoretical issues of living and housing.
- 3. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich workshops workshops Atelier house Productive vertical housing Andrea Deplazes Juan Herreros 01 01 02 02 City Sciences Susana Isabel Emergency Housing Elena Giral Climate, Metabolism & Architecture Urban Design Javier García German Jose Maria Ezquiaga 06 06 07 07 08 08 09 09 Domestic fragments Elli Mosayebi Pieces of Madrid Dietmar Eberle 03 03 04 04 Housing & reuse at SBB Anne Lacaton 05 05 specialties specialties
- 4. 7 the many faces of collective housing This booklet collects some of the projects developed during the master’s degree in collective housing. The master is divided into workshops and specialities provides the opportunity to explore and learn about specific topics through group work, allowing me to grow not only professionally but also personally and making me able to make decisions, turn problems into opportunities and develop high level projects in a short time.
- 5. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 8 9 atelier house Andrea Deplazes Leader Fernando Altalozano Assistant Maria Camila Cano Nestor Lenarduzzi Team 5 days Duration W1 W1 A project that seeks to define the remaining space between two defined spaces,framed by the tangible, generating a tension between inside and outside, the here and there, allowing them to be used for circulation and other activities of an artistic nature according to the user we define. the street of art
- 6. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 10 11 house 01. 01. ATELIER In today’s fast-paced world, the lines between work and home are becoming increasingly blurred. The distinction between work and home is no longer as clear-cut as it once was, as technology advances and work environments evolve. This project explores the complex relationship between work and life, seeking to unravel the complexity of the in-between spaces where these two aspects of our lives converge and overlap. initial scheme “A street where Art Bridges Worlds” aims to transform people’s perceptions of the interplay between work and life. The project seeks to inspire creativity, empathy and a deeper understanding of the common human experience across vast longitudinal distances by immersing visitors in a multi-sensory experience. Through art, the project encourages visitors to challenge preconceived notions, to embrace cultural diversity, and to recognise the beauty in the spaces where the boundaries between work and living. what happen in between? tension - opposites attract - contain - weave Living Working here there artist? ? L W Street of Art Leader & Assistant: Andrea Deplazes / Fernando Altalozano Location: Fictional W1 Duration: 5 days final scheme
- 7. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 12 13 exploration: variation in proportions principles of design flexibility Vertical Circulation Horizontal “Public” Circulation Bridges for units Exploration of connection connection Linear L W L W W L W L min street
- 8. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 14 15 how to connect? bridge exploration in plan and section 3.
- 9. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 16 17 pieces of the project bridges / services Kitchen Terrace Walkway cores working living 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 floor plans
- 12. 23 MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 22 productive vertical housing Juan Herreros Leader Pedro Pitarch Assistant Maria Camila Cano Camilo Meneses Fernando González Alejandro Yañez Team 5 days Duration W2 W2 Combining living and production spaces presents unique opportunities for innovation and efficiency, The intersection of technology and innovation. The collision of scales and initial weirdness will plant untried explorations. torre europa
- 13. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 24 25 vertical 01. 01. PRODUCTIVE HOUSING Leader & Assistant: Juan Herreros / Pedro Pitarch Location: Madrid W2 Duration: 5 days This is a research programme that aims to rethink the models of thinking and designing contemporary collective housing in the context of the areas of opportunity generated by the social, economic, health, and climate crises of our cities, with the goal of addressing the demand that is looming over the city for the regeneration and re-qualification of spaces for new types of citizens, more creative, more involved, more demanding, with interests and models of quality of life that are far removed from the conventional ones. On the other hand, there is an increasing demand for productive activities in the city, to put an end to the industrial ghettos that force workers to migrate and are unable to respond to the needs of the city. This leads to an infiltration into the residential fabric. In this sense, a bold re-reading of the possibilities for the re-qualification of the office building as a place where collective living and production can coexist is a key challenge for the re-thinking of a city that must remain alive and not be anchored to modes of use, occupation and programming that have long since lost their relevance. Consider the transformation of iconic buildings like the Picasso Tower, the Kio Towers, the Torre España, the Cuzco Ministerial Complex or the Titania Tower into productive residential complexes. These buildings have immense potential for architectural and programmatic transformation, as well as urban transformation, resulting in a significant improvement to the cityscape. To redesign the Torre España office building with a new concept that combines living and production spaces. Our goal is to improve the existing project and create a new, iconic landmark for the city. We will carefully consider the original design and explore ways to enhance its qualities. original project
- 14. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 26 27 why? 02. 02. NETWORK Virtual EXPERIENCES Different paths MEETING Physical CIRCULATION One distribution core Since we already have an office block which is far from the typical office block shape, we wondered why not: - Transform physical meetings into a dynamic virtual network, fostering connections beyond geographical constraints. Centralized virtual hubs equipped with immersive technologies, allowing individuals to engage in virtual meetings, collaborative projects, and social interactions. -Rather than fixed routes, a network of interconnected nodes, each offering different paths, encourages residents to explore, fostering serendipitous discoveries and community interaction. -Move away from centralized programming to create a distributed and responsive living experience. A system of distributed moments - events, activities and services scattered throughout the building.This gives residents a more organic and flexible lifestyle. Network + Moments + Experiences + Productivity NEW TOWER Interaction
- 15. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 28 29 what? 03. 03. Logistics Center 1. Distribution in between 2. Produce + Storage - Parking 1. 2. A logistics centre that can be connected to the rest of Madrid’s underground car parks in the future, a massive warehouse and delivery through the tubes located between its floors. The logistics hub’s innovative picking system is its key feature. As soon as an order is processed, it is placed in a secure and efficient ‘capsule’. The capsules travel through a network of tubes to different points within the building, where users can conveniently pick up their items at specific points. A futuristic logistics hub would require the cooperation of logistics companies, city planners as well as technology providers. It could have a significant impact on the efficiency of goods delivery, the reduction of traffic congestion and the development of a more sustainable and user-friendly urban environment. PRODUCTIVE?
- 17. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 32 33 We define the living space and create moments of activity in all parts of the building where we aim to generate a lot of interactions between people in a physical way. The most private spaces are located on the facade, where capsules allow you to disconnect from the real world and connect to the virtual one. This way, you can be alone but still connect with many more people than in the physical world, depending on what you want to do there, as there is no defined program in either range. housing translated into ranges of privacy When it comes to housing, we have decided to eliminate that term and define ranges of privacy instead. We define the living space and create moments of activity in all parts of the building where we aim to generate a lot of interactions between people in a physical way. The most private spaces are located on the facade, where capsules allow you to disconnect from the real world and connect to the virtual one. This way, you can be alone but still connect with many more people than in the physical world, depending on what you want to do there, as there is no defined program in either range. The spaces inside can be rented for as long as the user needs. The production will be in between these two ranges, serving as a mediator between the virtual and real world. With this section, we want to showcase the various atmospheres that this mix of collective and individual spaces can generate, as well as the variety of the section. Furthermore, this could potentially become a massive logistics center for the city in the future, connected underground and in the sky with drones, while also being integrated with the technology that is ubiquitous nowadays. The spaces inside can be rented for as long as the user needs. The production will be in between these two ranges, serving as a mediator between the virtual and real world. The most private space and the one where you can interact with everyone around the world by the virtuality
- 19. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 36 37 interior imaginary delivery through the tubes / virtual and physicla connections
- 20. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 38 39 parking as warehouse connected to the city and inside the building interior imaginary
- 21. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 40 41 domestic fragments Elli Mosayebi Leader Álvaro M. Fidalgo Assistant Maria Camila Cano Fredy Quispe Isabel Monsalve Brittany Siegert Team 5 days Duration W3 W3 “Architecture should speak of its time and place, but yearn for timelessness” - Frank Gehry keeping tradition alive looking for no wifi balcony
- 22. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 42 43 fragments 01. 01. DOMESTIC The project’s design is based on verbs of collective activities. In this case, the focus is on keeping traditions alive. The project also addresses the need for Wi-Fi in the specific location. This is translated as “looking for Wi-Fi” since the people in the area require technology to improve their quality of life. The design also incorporates a spatial element - the balcony. This feature was inspired by the traditional palafitos architecture, which is used by locals to deal with water throughout the year. The aim was to integrate technology into this traditional design with local materials and to provide the residents with a better quality of life. Homes in Belen are typically built together by the community from locally sourced materials. Primary structures are made from trunks of luma, quinilla, or tornillo, which are naturally water resistant. Secondary structures are made from plain sawn capirona, bolaina, or ishpingo. Thatch roofs are made from vegetable fibers and must be replaced somewhat often to preserve the houses. Location / Belen, Peru Climate with little thermal oscillation. Hot, oppressive, and mostly cloudy. Torrential rains cause floding in the summer. Though there is no dry season, rains decrease somewhat during the winter. Leader & Assistant: Elli Mosayebi / Álvaro M. Fidalgo Location: Peru W3 Duration: 5 days
- 23. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 44 45 typical house in Belen floor plan floor plan
- 25. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 48 49 traditional thatch roof construction and typical wood structure
- 26. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 50 51 water supply by gravity communal kitchen
- 27. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 52 53 boats for internet connection, food supply through agriculture and fishing
- 28. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 54 55 dhowers, sinks and toilets with the same facilities rethinking the traditional layout of bedrooms. creating in-between spaces for interaction or filling them with storage.
- 29. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 56 57 pieces of madrid Dietmar Eberle Leader Alberto Nicolau Assistant Maria Camila Cano Team 5 days Duration W4 W4 “As an architect you design for the present, with an awareness of the past, for a future that is essentially unknown.”- Norman Foster volume, structure, facade
- 30. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 58 59 Leader & Assistant: Dietmar Eberle / Alberto Nicolau Location: Madrid W4 Duration: 5 days of 01. 01. PIECES MADRID The project it’s located in Embajadores, a district of Madrid that belongs to the centro area. Within this neighborhood is the Lavapiés area, considered by many to be a neighborhood in itself. Embajadores is home to neighbors who have lived here forever, young people who are new to the area, and a lot of creative energy that feeds a dynamic cultural life. The main use of this specific plot it’s a warehouse and parking with a ground surface of 424 m and the year of construction was 1945. The design methodology starts with the volume of the building that should respect the scale and massing of surrounding heritage structures. The design methodology begins with the volume of the building that should respect the scale and massing of surrounding heritage structures. Then we can start with the structure, which allows for open and flexible internal spaces, and finally the façade, where the windows and openings need to mimic or re-interpret the proportions and style of the historic buildings, creating a rhythm and alignment of the window frames to maintain visual continuity. The incorporation of subtle ornamentation and detailing inspired by local heritage, avoiding excessive embellishments and materials according to the context too. Location / Calle López Silva, 6 - Madrid
- 31. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 60 61 This place has a strong identity. It’s important to understand the heritage of the area, including architectural styles, materials, and cultural significance. Identify the key elements that define the character of the area and what elements are missing in the public space that can be added later in the design of the building to create an engagement with the street and make a positive contribution to the public realm. Consider adding outdoor spaces, greenery design or public art installations that enhance the pedestrian experience. In this case, it’s remarkable that the main material is brick with a certain rhythm between the windows and balconies. dtages: volume, structure and facade
- 33. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 64 65 F G C 1 2 4 5 7 A B E 6 3 typical floor plan
- 35. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 68 69 housing & reuse at SBB Anne Lacaton Leader Diego García-Setién Assistant Maria Camila Cano Lucas Navarro Krishna Yadav Team 5 days Duration W5 W5 New approaches such as recycling, adaptive re-use and refurbishmentthe taking all the potential of what is already there, a project that seeks to improve the functionality and quality of living spaces. inside & out
- 36. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 70 71 Location / Neugasse Kreis & out 01. 01. INSIDE For our ongoing reflection on the good housing conditions that the city should unquestionably provide for its inhabitants and which architects should design, the transformation of existing buildings provides good solutions that meet many criteria of housing quality, sustainability, economy, waste reduction and carbon emissions, etc. Reusing these industrial buildings is an opportunity to design and invent new housing typologies, far away from market standards, providing more space and a diversity of qualities and atmospheres. The inside strategy offers a distinctive canvas that frees us from conventional market standards and encourages diversity in residential layouts. This is why we are exploring the thrilling possibilities of transforming a railway station into a home, a neighborhood, and a place that inspires us to think beyond the ordinary and present a unique concept of the two-pieces house. The following list of Qualities of Inhabiting, represent Anne Lacaton’s and Jean-Philippe Vassal’s design principles and we are going to look in different kind of images for these qualities and how we can translate it inside the factory. Generosity, Freespace and extra-space, Capacity of appropriation, Transparency, Inside-outside continuity, Movement, Open structure, Private outdoor space, Space of transition, Pleasure and imagination. 01. 01. Leader & Assistant: Anne Lacaton / Diego García-Setién Location: Madrid W5 Duration: 5 days
- 37. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 72 73 frontyard inside and outside - fluid space privacy - confort 1.Generosity: Multiplying space, much more generous than the standard, as large as possible and within the same economic resources converts generosity into accessibility and provides the opportunity of ‘escape’ for everyone. fragments 02. 02. i nt er i o r double height common space - do uble he igt h intermidiate space p a t i o w i th double height
- 38. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 74 75 variety sequencing adaptable room the exterior room - identity 2.Pleasure & Imagination: How can we be part of the everydady life situations to evoque a different feeling of the ordinary. adaptable exterior room di f f er ent wa y s to i nt er act da il y li fe a t hei gh ts op en sp ac e wit h h ous in g program
- 39. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 76 77 frames flexible -permeable visual relations 3.Transparency: Allows to exchange, to relate to the vis-à-vis, to retrieve the horizon, to touch, and to be in touch. flexible -permeable flexible -permeable
- 40. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 78 79 private exterior conditions that allow everything to happen community 4. Capacity for Appropriation: To imply the capacity of free interpretation, to invent infinite situations of use. This allows life-long evolution of the space and its users. private exterior different use of the same space a t th e s ame time making the most of residual space
- 41. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 80 81 “Our home is the witness. it is the stage and life is theatre. It makes us as we make it.” Architecture as Autobiography
- 42. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 82 83 Generosity Transparency Capacity of appropriation Pleasure and imagination 1.Qualities of inhabiting 2. Interpretation of qualities in fragments Generosity Capacity of appropriation Transparency Pleasure and imagination The Narrative GENEROSITY TRANSPARENCY CAPACITY OF APPROPIATION PLEASURE AND IMAGINATION FREESPACE AND EXTRA-SPACE OPEN STRUCTURE INSIDE-OUTSIDE CONTINUITY SPACE OF TRANSITION 1. Qualities of inhabiting 2. interpretation of qualities in fragments MOVEMENT project strategies 03. 03. 3. Design of housing typologies out of fragments 4. Densifying according to the existing structure grid. 5. De-densification to gain green public space 6.Providing a private outdoor space for each unit.
- 43. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 84 85 circulation Built area Existing buildings Entrances Public circulation public space Non-built area Interior public gardens Exterior private gardens Fountains
- 44. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 86 87 typologies Typology 1:single floor-40 m2(19 units) Typology 2:duplex-49 m2(19 units) Typology 3:single floor-86 m2(13 units) Coliving area -1.456 m2 Commerce - 452 m2 Private gardens - 4.000 m2 Typology 4:duplex-125 m2 (19 units) Coliving 1:single room-32 m2 (20 units) Coliving 2:multiple rooms/55m2 (32 units) oppenings Non-built area Openings
- 45. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 88 89 master plan mix of residential areas
- 46. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 90 91 a new neighbourhood inside a train station a house in two pieces. Inside and out.
- 50. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 98 99 Climate, Metabolism & Architecture Javier García German Leader Daniel Ibañez Álvaro Catalán Emiliano López Flexo Arquitectura Takk Arquitectos Boltshauser Renanta Sentkiewicz Guests Maria Camila Cano Gabriel Barba Andres Padilla Santiago Aguirre Team 1 month Duration S06 S06 “All architecture is shelter, all great architecture is the design of space that contains, cuddles, exalts, or stimulates the persons in that space.” - Philip Johnson the wall
- 51. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 100 101 metabolism & 01. 01. CLIMATE Barcelona, located on the Mediterranean coast, is heavily influenced by its climatic conditions, which play a key role in shaping the experience of its inhabitants and influencing architectural considerations. With a temperate climate, the city avoids extreme temperatures during winter and summer. However, the unique combination of factors - such as proximity to the sea and high humidity - introduces nuances that affect the perception of comfort. Despite the fact that summer has an average of 23° to 28° degrees, the proximity to the sea and the high humidity create an environment that affects comfort. During the winter the temperature stays at an average of 15° to 5°; however, the presence of winds increases the feeling of cold. The winds cross the city from the mountains towards the Mediterranean Sea. These conditions are important to explore and understand how people and architecture adapt to climatic situations. Studying how people and architecture adapt to everyday climatic situations in Barcelona can offer valuable insights into responsive and sustainable design. By closely examining architectural interventions that consider temperature variations, wind patterns, and humidity, we can create functional and comfortable environments throughout the changing seasons. This is crucial to the design strategies discussed in the module, particularly in the context of collective housing in the Barcelona region. Leader : Javier García German Location: Barcelona S06 Duration: 1 month The main aim is to comprehend the indoor climatic spaces. These spaces are considered as prototypes that can be replicated in shared housing situations. This approach enables a detailed analysis, where the insights obtained from the micro-level observations contribute to the macro-level architectural considerations. The ultimate goal is to ensure a well-informed and enriched architectural design.From everyday situations to replicable climatic prototypes in collective housing, the journey reflects a thorough design approach with a goal to contribute to sustainable practices. ARCHITECTURE Location / Barcelona, Spain
- 52. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 102 103 In Summer During summer the woman goes out to do her daily rutin in a wide walkway exposed to the sun, she lies down next to a low stone wall. This wall creates a shadow for her where she rests and enjoys cross ventilation from the prevailing winds. Comfort is achieved through cross ventilation, winds of no more than 2.5 m/s that manage sweat evaporation (homeostasis), the shadow of the wide stone wall with high thermal inertia, and direct contact with the body cooling through conduction daily life atmospheres 02. 02. Sweating evaporation Floor 23°C Shadow that protect from the sun Body 36°C Wall 23°C Overnight cooling Heat transmission Thick vernacular walls with high thermal inertia Body 37.5°C Wind speed 2.5 m/s Wind 23°C
- 53. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 104 105 In Summer The child rests seated on a bench next to the entrance. As it is summer, he takes refuge in a double-height roofed space, with two permeable facade walls of the right density and with high thermal inertia. It is 12 P.M. The front face of the building next to the street has a white color reflecting sunlight (high albedo). The opening of the facades allows the winds to pass through the space and cool it down. Wall 26°C Wall 23°C Overnight cooling Wind speed 0.5 m/s Sweating evaporation Exchange Body 36°C Body 37.5°C Floor 26°C Thermal inertia Wind 28°C Wind 20°C Heat transmission Thick and doble height walls. High thermal inertia
- 54. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 106 107 In Summer The woman rests under a “chiringuito” by the sea. Everything about it moves her, the wind, the temperature, the sounds of the sea, the shadows, and the textures. Being outside allows her to conceive a direct relationship with nature. The light structure generates shade in summer, cooling the outdoor space; but also allowing direct sunlight in winter. It also permits the wind to flow calmly during the day, reduces the presence of humidity, and achieves comfort. Body 36°C Floor 23°C For being in the shadow Heat Transmission Sea 25°C Sweating evaporation Material that allows the wind to pass through Wind speed 5.5 m/s Wind 25°C
- 55. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 108 109 In Winter On a quiet winter’s day, two children find comfort from the cold in the doorway of a solid building. They huddle together on the warm floor, surrounded by walls that catch the fleeting sunlight during the morning. In spite of the cold outside, the faces of the children are bright with warmth and friendship. Innocence and camaraderie fill the air. It’s a cosy haven in the midst of winter’s bite. W a l l 39°C F l o o r 37°C B o d y 35°C B o d y 35°C Exchange Heat transmission Heated during the morning
- 56. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 110 111 In Winter The little girl is full of innocent joy as she embraces her dog while resting against a sun-kissed wall. The wall has absorbed the sun’s warmth all day, and now it provides a gentle heat that creates a warm and comforting sanctuary from the cold winter air. The wall’s warmth is a subtle invitation to the duo seeking shelter from the biting chill. The little girl’s face is adorned with a bright smile, not only because of her furry companion, but also due to the shared warmth that they both enjoy. W a l l 39°C F l o o r 37°C B o d y 35°C B o d y 36°C Exchange Heat transmission Heated during the morning
- 57. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 112 113 In Winter As the morning light spills across the space, we see a woman seated on the floor, deliberately seeking thermal comfort. The surface beneath her has become a conduit for the sun’s radiant heat, and her posture reflects a conscious choice to absorb its comforting warmth. The gentle rays of sunlight create a natural and serene ambiance, casting a warm and inviting atmosphere. B o d y 35°C W a l l 37°C F l o o r 38°C F l o o r 36°C W a l l 35°C Heat transmission Heated during the morning
- 58. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 114 115 analysis of psychometric chart 03. 03. 1. In summer and winter the prevailing winds during sunrise come from the Northwest and at sunset from the Southwest. Usually, in the evening the temperature is higher. 2. There is a higher percentage of humidity during sunrise compared to sunset. 3. During summer the average temperature is 23°C and in winter 8.5°C. Summer morning wind Summer afternoon wind Winter morning wind Winter afternoon wind Anual relative humidity Anual temperature Conclusions A V E R A G E R A D I A T I O N X Y E A R SPRING 20/03- 21/06 SUMMER 21/06- 22/09 AUTUMN 22/09- 21/12 WINTER 21/12- 20/03 M A R C H A P R I L M AY J U N E J U LY A U G U S T S E P T E M B E R O C T O B E R N O V E M B E R D E C E M B E R J A N U A R Y F E B R U A R Y 5,5 kWh/m2 6,5 kWh/m2 6 kWh/m2 4,5 kWh/m2 5,5 kWh/m2 3 kWh/m2 4 kWh/m2 7 hrs 9 hrs 10 hrs 11 hrs 9 hr 8 hrs 6 hrs 5 hrs 6 hrs 14°C 16°C 19°C 23°C 12°C 25°C 23°C 19°C 15°C EQUINOX 49° RADIATION X YEAR SOLSTICE 77° RADIATION X YEAR EQUINOX 49° RADIATION X YEAR SOLSTICE 29° RADIATION X YEAR winter solstice 29° a u t u m n e q u in o x 4 9 ° s p r in g e q u in o x 4 9 ° su mm er so lst ice 77 ° COOLING DEMAND HEATING DEMAND 4,5 kWh/m2 300 cm INSIDE OUTSIDE INSIDE 300 cm 275 cm 260 cm 275 cm SOLAR EXPOSITION DURING SUMMER WALL = 0% FLOOR = 0% WALL = 0% FLOOR = 100% SOLAR EXPOSITION DURING SPRING WALL = 0% FLOOR = 0% WALL = 0% FLOOR = 25% SOLAR EXPOSITION DURING SUMMER WALL = 0% FLOOR = 0% WALL = 0% FLOOR = 100% SOLAR EXPOSITION DURING SPRING WALL = 0% FLOOR = 0% WALL = 0% FLOOR = 25% T H E W I N D P E R F O R M X Y E A R SPRING 20/03- 21/06 SUMMER 21/06- 22/09 AUTUMN 22/09-21/12 WINTER 21/12-20/03 M A R C H A P R I L M AY J U N E J U LY A U G U S T S E P T E M B E R O C T O B E R N O V E M B E R D E C E M B E R J A N U A R Y F E B R U A R Y 10 km/h 8 km/h 10 km/h 10 km/h 8 km/h 6 km/h 8 km/h 8 km/h 5-10°C 18-23°C 10-15°C 10-15°C SPEED 10-15°C 17-22 °C 20-23°C 27-30°C DIRECTION East East South South North-East North-East COOLING DEMAND PROTECTION N N PREDOMINANT DIRECTION: East PREDOMINANT DIRECTION: North-East
- 59. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 116 117 strategies 04. 04. Possibilities for the thick wall 1. Compact 2. Intermediate 3. Permeable The main concept of the project revolves around the strategic arrangement of layers and thresholds within a space. The design incorporates three key elements: a compact wall, an intermediate glass element, and a permeable pergola. Each of these components serves a specific purpose and contributes to the overall functionality and climatic experience of the space. Stratifying with the most compact wall, this wall can have variations to create spaces to stay, to look outside or just to focus on some activities, then the intermediate element as a glass acting as a solar heat collector during winter and providing the flexibility to be opened for natural ventilation in the summer. Finally the pergola, which is the most permeable element, leaving the possibilities for plants to grow on it and creating a heat barrier in summer. Also serves as a versatile space, accommodating various activities and fostering a connection with nature. N W E S 11 hours 81° Winter Summer Afternoon 6 am N W E S Radiation 21° N W E S 5 hours 21° N W E S Radiation 81° Rigid termo-mass Rigid termo-mass Winter Summer Night 7 pm Afternoon Night Thermal inertia - Cold Thermal inertia - Heat
- 60. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 118 119 prototype 05. 05. Saving 66% of water for construction 1 2 3 4 5 6 190 cm 40 cm 15 cm Stone Dimensions: 40 x 190 cm Thickness: 15 cm Fire resistance: Good, unfired Compact Earth Block Cross Laminated Timber Earth block Glaze Concrete materials 06. 06. Double Glazing 1 2 3 All the materials came from places near barcelona to have a most sustainable project
- 61. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 120 121 Layers in different directions 15 cm 60 cm Bonded with friendly enviromental adhesive CO2 CO2 CO2 Cross Laminated Timber Reduce construction time Higher resistance than concrete Renew forests 1 2 4 5 6 3 Dimensions: 15 x 60 cm Layers: Composed of 4 Fire resistance: Good, unfired Cross Laminated Timber Earth block Glaze Concrete Cross Laminated Timber Earth block Recycled Concrete Recycled concrete CO2 Demolish concrete Sand + Limestone Gravel + Water CO2 Sika additive New Infrastructure 1 2 4 5 6 3 Interior Dimensions: 30 x 30 cm Thickness: 2 cm Fire resistance: Good, unfired Exterior Glaze Concrete
- 63. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 124 125 urban design Jose Maria Ezquiaga Leader Gemma Peribáñez Assistant Maria Camila Cano Gabriel Barba Krishna Yadav Hector Herrera Team 10 days Duration S07 S07 “We need to draw lines in the ground and say, ‘The concrete stops here.’ That forces people to build in and up, rather than out – and there’s nothing wrong with high, dense urban environments as long as they’re planned correctly. They can be extremely livable. They tend to require less transportation, fewer sewer lines, fewer power lines, fewer roads, and more tightly packed structures, which in and of themselves are more energy efficient.” - Patrick Moore campamento neighbourhood
- 64. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 126 127 desing 01. 01. URBAN A healthy city is a term used to describe an urban area that is designed and developed with a focus on promoting the health and well-being of its residents. Healthy cities prioritize various aspects of public health, including access to healthcare services, clean air and water, safe and accessible transportation, green spaces, and social and economic opportunities that contribute to a high quality of life. In a healthy city, efforts are made to create an environment that supports physical and mental health, reduces the risk of diseases, and enhances overall well-being. The New District, situated to the southeast of Madrid, is a pivotal component in finalizing the development of this city, encompassing nearly 200 hectares. The district is envisioned as a finelywoven, diverse, and vibrant community, with the added aspiration of serving as a global exemplar of sustainability. It’s slated to accommodate approximately 10,000 apartments, available for rental and ownership, including cooperatives and building associations. Of these, half are designated as subsidized housing. The A5 highway, a critical access point to Madrid from the western metropolitan region, along with various unconnected residential sectors nearby, underscores the need for a comprehensive proposal aimed at fostering both local and metropolitan integration. Leader & Assistant: Jose Maria Ezquiaga / Gemma Peribáñez Location: Madrid S07 Duration: 10 days Close to the New District, a large green area of around 1,700 hectares called Casa de Campo, are expected to be fully integrated in the city, which invite for leisure and sports use. For this reason the project seeks to work on the urban scale as a catalyst, encouraging individuals to embrace a future that is not only more sustainable but also more socially and livably enriching. Our focus will be on harnessing the value of urban density to mitigate the expansion of land-consuming sprawl in both Madrid city and its surrounding areas. Location / Campamento-Madrid, Spain 101 103 104 107 106 105 102 101 103 104 107 106 105 102 101 103 104 107 106 105 102 Madrid City District 10 - Latina Neighbourhood 105 - Campamento 15,45% foreings 4.515 women aged 15-49 45 years average age 19.458 total population
- 65. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 128 129 diagnosis and project approaches 02. 02. 1. location map 1. connectivity / mobility 2. problems and opportunities 2.
- 66. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 130 131 vegetation / natural system 2. 2. problems and opportunities uses 1. problems and opportunities 2. Housing Commerce Industry Facilities
- 67. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 132 133 2. 2. perception of safety empty plots old buildings hisghway barrrier abandoned buildings lonley landscapes artificial barriers abandoned buildings lonley landscapes artificial barriers abandoned buildings perception of safety by gender buildings landscapes barrier landscapes natural landscapes 2. actual landscapes
- 68. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 134 135 3. 3. understanding of the scale City Center Salamanca 4. opportunities 4. 1.Disconnection 2.Wetlands 3.Biodisversity 4.Existing buildings 5.Vegetation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 5.
- 69. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 136 137 Housing Cultural Retail Educational Institutional Metro Restaurants Outdoor activities Ciclo route master plan 03. 03. conceptual & intervention strategies 15 minjute city pedestrian axis green corridor A-5 comercial nodes 60% Cultural Education Institutional Commerce & offices 20% 10% 5% 5% Housing uses intervention strategies 1.Cultural green corridor 2.Pedestrian street 3.Mix uses // Safety grid and connection / built and unbuilt 4.Widening streets to have connection with the green corridor 5.Commerce facing the street A-5 6.Increase the heigth to create more density 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. project slow down lower levels 2 lines same level 2 lines
- 70. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 138 139 3. built and unbuilt 4. uses 1. green zones 2. streets proposal 04. 04.
- 71. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 140 141 section zoom 1 isometric - sector development
- 72. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 142 143 isometric - sector development section zoom 2
- 74. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 146 147 city sciences Susana Isabel Leader Julia Landaburu Assistant Maria Camila Cano Stephany Pavon Fredy Quispe Samira Taubmann Andres Padilla Team 5 days Duration S08 S08 The application of science and research to address urban challenges through an evidence-based approach. “A smart city is a city where humans, trees, birds and other animals can grow with all their glories, imperfections, freedom, and creativity. They are not just cities of technology but cities of love, life, beauty, dignity, freedom and equality.” - Amit Ray city link
- 75. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 148 149 link 01. 01. CITY Exploring how the environment can be integrated in the design of a new development, contributing to the generation of value while preserving the natural capital. Madrid Nuevo Norte is an ambitious urban regeneration project that seeks to transform the northern part of Madrid into a modern and sustainable urban environment. Focused on revitalizing outdated infrastructure, enhancing green spaces, and improving public facilities, the project aims to create a vibrant and forward-thinking cityscape. One of its primary goals is to establish itself as a key transportation hub in the northern region of Madrid, fostering connectivity and mobility. The project aims to enhance the overall quality of life for residents by creating a more livable, sustainable, and well-connected urban environment. For this reason we started with analizing deeply different scales to undestand the size of the proposalm investigate and benchmark against other cities or projects that have successfully addressed challenges similar to the chosen key topic. Identify success factors and lessons learned. Understand the existing uses and activities on the site and analyse the plans for the nearby areas, including housing, commercial, green space, social facilities, etc., as opportunities to implement in the proposal. Leader & Assistant: Susana Isabel / Julia Landaburu Location: Uganda W4 Duration: 5 days Location / Madrid Nuevo Norte
- 76. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 150 151 Sector 02 Sector 01 Sector 03 No nature No diversity No equality Nature Diversity Equality We want to create a project that prioritizes nature, diversity, and equality as the main concepts for intervening in the territory. By embracing these concepts, the intervention seeks to create a harmonious, sustainable, and inclusive space that fosters a sense of community and well-being. From green spaces that promote biodiversity to inclusive design principles that celebrate diversity, this project aspires to redefine the relationship between people, nature, and the built environment. A link not only for people in the district, but also for the rest of the city and other countries, a place that brings together different people with different aspirations and where they can be whatever they want. By introducing: -Interconnected green corridors that weave through the urban fabric, providing not only aesthetically pleasing landscapes but also promoting biodiversity and ecological balance -Affordable Housing: Introduce mixed-income housing developments to promote socio-economic diversity and ensure that the community remains accessible to people from various economic backgrounds. Also, relocate the slums and provide the residents with alternative housing since they consider it their home. -Implement accessible infrastructure, including ramps, tactile paving, and other universal design features, to create an urban environment that is welcoming to everyone. Integrate educational programs and skill development initiatives that empower the community, fostering equality and providing opportunities for personal and professional growth. This innovative and forward-thinking initiative aspires to become a beacon of diversity and inspiration for both the local community and individuals from across the globe.
- 77. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 152 153 analysis 02. 02. Possibility of connection with El Pardo Mountain Possibility of connection with Madrid´s Green ring Possibility of connection with the Metropolitan forest nature - metropolitan forest Opportunities Green areas Problems Topography Environment The sector have Begoña Park, Lovers Park and Las Tablas Parks as the main public green spaces. The sector has a slope towards the train line. Opportunity to connect green spaces in the site Not connected public spaces / green areas Few public spaces / green areas Metro line barrier Connected with Mount of “El pardo”, green ring and metropolitan forest. Space for a new public space/green area nature - green / public spaces
- 78. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 154 155 The Madrid Nuevo Norte sector is surrounded by a diversity of building typologies from 1-story homes to 52-story towers. neighborhoods services / facilities Cultural Cultural Cultural Health Health Education and Institutional Bussiness and Commerce Bussiness and Commerce Sports 1 2 3
- 79. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 156 157 existing buildings Factories and warehouses Historical building existing situation The neighborhoods with the greatest economy are the Garden City and the business areas. the poorest neighborhoods around the sector are popular neighborhoods and productive landscapes. The neighborhoods around the sector belong to different social sectors, so there is social segregation between neighborhoods. Economy Social
- 80. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 158 159 master plan 03. 03. nature - primary and secondary corridors diversity - neighborhoods
- 81. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 160 161 60% Housing 40% Commerce, facilities, cultural Commerce: Local Scale Commerce: City Scale Social Housing Health Cultural Sports Education and Institutional Public space diversity - facilities diversity - exisiting buildings Existing
- 82. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 162 163 diversity - new+existing equality - accesible roads
- 83. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 164 165 equality - bus New bus stops Existing bus stops equality - metro New Metro line Existing Metro lines
- 84. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 166 167 1. Territorial Built 2. Green Public Spaces 3. Master plan master plan proposal 1. 2. 3. moments in the public space
- 85. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 168 169 sector 2 04. 04. moments housing imaginary moments cultural interventions and atelier spaces
- 86. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 170 171 moments in the public space detail of sector #2
- 87. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 172 173 equality - nature Public health New buildings for health Re-use buildings Workshops - ateliers Cultural spaces Public Spaces Green corridor Social Housing Protected social housing Public Spaces Green areas inside blocks Existing Integration with the existing neighborhoods diversity - mix of uses Commerce: Local Scale Commerce: City Scale Social Housing Health Cultural Sports Education and Institutional Public space
- 88. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 174 175 moments in the public space
- 89. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 176 177 low cost & emergency housing Elena Giral Leader Giulia Celentano Khalda El Jack Guests Maria Camila Cano Stephany Pavon Andres Padilla Jerónimo Nazur Ángela Tamayo Brittany Siegert Team 5 days Duration S09 S09 At the heart of Kyaka II, where resilience meets sanctuary, hope rises like the sun over the horizon. This camp embodies courage and unity in the face of challenges, allowing us to find strength and an unbreakable spirit to create a future that outshines the past. kyaka II refugee settlement
- 90. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 178 179 refugee 01. 01. KYAKA II The largest population of refugees in Africa live in Uganda, with over 1.5 million refugees and asylum-seekers. The majority of refugees are from South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), and Burundi, where people have fled violent conflicts and extreme poverty. In Uganda, 13 districts in the north and south-west regions and the capital, Kampala, host more than 80% of refugees. The project aims to respond to the humanitarian crisis with a focus on shelter. Providing shelter is not just about having a roof or a place to live, it is also about having clean water, sanitation or access to land rights in socio-economically viable environments. Adequate shelter, whether temporary or not, provides dignity and reduces vulnerability, directly affecting health, access to education, employment or services. -More than 1 in every 74 people on Earth has been forced to flee- Leader : Elena Giral Location: Uganda W4 Duration: 5 days The percentage distribution of people displaced to Uganda from different countries, with the majority coming from South Sudan (67%), followed by D.R. Congo (32%), and a smaller percentage from other unspecified locations (11%). Kyaka II in Kygegwa, is indeed a refugee settlement or camp in Uganda. These settlements are often established to provide a temporary home and essential services for displaced individuals, including refugees. They typically offer shelter, food, water, healthcare, and other basic amenities to help meet the needs of those who have been forced to leave their homes due to conflict, persecution, or other crises. Location / Uganda
- 91. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 180 181 population 02. 02. 118,857 Total Refugees 119,906 Total population Age & Gender breakdown Refugees incomes Specific Needs Total Household 32,436 Total Asylum Seekers 1,049 44% Cash assistant 21% Farming 17% Casual labours The Goverment of Uganda & host communities: Provide land for settlement of refugees and share with them social services such as health, water, and education. culture 03. 03. Uganda: English, Swahili and others local languages D.R. Congo: French, Swahili and others local languages South Sudan: English Others: English, French, Swahili and others local languages Languages Women’s Skills Men’s Skills Women’s Aspirations Men’s Aspirations 1.Farmer 58% 2.Livestock 24% 3.Domestic laborer 23% 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1.Farmer 67% 2.Livestock 32% 3.Casual laborer 31% 1.Farmer 30% 2.Tailor 40% 3.Hairdresser 38% 1.Farmer 32% 2.Mechanic 26% 3.Driver 43% 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3.
- 92. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 182 183 climate 04. 04. Dry Seasons -June to August & December to February -Average temperatures around 27°C in the afternoon and 16°C in the morning. Tropical rainforest climate Wind The wind most frequently comes from the south throughout the year From August to December the wind comes from the east The calmest month of the year in Kyegegwa is October, with wind speeds averaging 7.1 kilometers per hour. The windiest month of the year in Kyegegwa is July, with winds at an average speed of 10.2 km per hour. Speed Direction Wet Seasons -March to May & September to November -Daytime temperatures average around 28°C and morning temperatures around 16°C.
- 93. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 184 185 traditional materials & agriculture 05. 05. 1.Corn 3m-max 2.Cotton 3m-max 3.Beans 0,6m - max 4.Sweet potato 0,3m - max 1.Compress adobe blocks 2.Stone foundation 3.Metal roof 4.Cob walls 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 5.Lime 6.Wood frame wall 7.Bamboo braiding 8.Thatch roofs 1. 2. 3. 4.
- 94. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 186 187 1.site 1. 1.Communal facilities & services in the centre 2.Security strategy Eyes towards the street 3.Commercial streets Front gallery - Front shop WFP distribution Youth centre Water treatment Tap point Health post Womens Centre Vocational School site strategies 06. 06.
- 95. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 188 189 2. shelter strategies 2. 3. detail & appropiation of the space 3.
- 96. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 190 191 4. axonometric 4. phases 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
- 98. MCH 2023 / Master in Collective Housing - UPM & ETH Zürich 194 195 © 2023 Master in Collective Housing Universidad Politecnica de Madrid and ETH Zurich. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval systems, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Many thanks to the following people: Stephany Pavon Menjivar (Honduras) Vyoma Popat Vyoma Popat (India), Lucas Navarro Arévalo (Argentina), Jerónimo José Nazur (Argentina), Gabriel Barba Alfaro (Perú), Nestor Lenarduzzi (Argentina), Andres Melo (Colombia), Fredy Quispe Aguilar (Perú), Camilo Meneses Ferrada (Chile), Fernando González (Mexico), Samira Taubmann (Austria), Andrés Padilla Ardila (Mexico), William Fernando Castro (Perú), Paloma Romero (Mexico), Alejandro Yañez (México), Santiago Aguirre Lyon (Chile), Krishna Yadav (India) Ángela Tamayo (US-Mexico), Isabel Monsalve (Ecuador), Hector Herrera Merino (Mexico), Brittany Siegert (US). Special thanks to Nuria Muruais for always being there for us, helping us to get the best out of ourselves and making us feel at home, and to Jose Maria Lapuerta for directing the master.