Human Geography

Human Geography
I would define human geography as the study of how different factors such as culture, lifestyle,
geography, and environment dictate where humans live and migrate. I believe that it is the story of
different people's movement and activity explained through geography, culture, and other similar
stimuli. In How the States Got Their Shapes Stein explains how different conflicts, landscapes,
customs, and beliefs influenced the creation of each state. For example, the formation of Kansas'
boarders look simple, but they were not easy to form. In 1854, the Kansas–Nebraska Act allowed for
popular soverighty. This allowed the people of each state to decide on the issue of slavery. Kansas
was divided, and a civil war broke out. Borders were pushed, ... Show more content on
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The acquisition of Texas' borders were greatly influenced by the Americans who settled there before
its statehood, the Texas Revolution, and the Mexican American War. Many Americans who settled
there before 1836 felt that Texas should be an independent nation. The Republic of Texas gained its
independence from Mexico in 1836, but soon after the United States of America wanted to annex
Texas. In 1845, the Republic of Texas officially became a state. After its admission as a state, it was
declared a slave state, which greatly impacted the culture of Texas. Its western border followed the
Rio Grande River, and its eastern border followed the Red River. Its southern border followed the
coastline. Its western border was finalized after the Mexican American War when the Treaty of
Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed. It stated that the Rio Grande would be Texas' western border. This
state shows how geography and size of influences different varieties of people to settle in it. For
example, the fertile and vast land attracted many people who liked the idea of Manifest Destiny. By
looking at Texas' changing land, you can determine why some people moved to urban or rural areas
or agricultural or industrial lifestyles. The human geography of Texas allows questions of evolving
transportation, access to and availability of resources, and economic
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The Mexican-American War Essay
Regardless of the decade or the country a person lives in, there seems to be a reckless disregard for
the toll a war can take on human lives. When the Alamo was fought back in February 1836, it was
about the independence of Texas from Mexico. In retaliation of the death and destruction of human
life, Sam Houston retaliated in April and killed 630 Mexican soldiers and took General Santa Anna
prisoner (Tindall & Shi, 2010). This was the start of the independence of Texas and the quest for
annexation into the United States, which ultimately led to the Mexican–American War of 1846–
1848. This paper will briefly explain the reasons for the Mexican–American War and will describe
the outcome of the war.
The Reasons Numerous reasons can be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The belief was that America had a God–given right, or destiny, to expand the country's border from
the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean (Lee, 2011). Tension arose between the US and Mexico in
1846 after an attempt to purchase the California and New Mexico Territories was rebuffed over a
border dispute. In Texas, the situation worsened when the southern border was disputed. Mexico
claimed the border at the Nueces River, while Texas claimed the border at the Rio Grande. President
Polk wanted to goad the Mexicans into a conflict to obtain Texas while also securing New Mexico
and California, however; it was essential that Mexico commence it (Tindall & Shi, 2010). On May
9, 1846 the Mexicans attacked US soldiers, President Polk's scheme worked. On May 13, 1846
President Polk signed the declaration of war. The Mexican–American War had begun.
The Outcome With no actual war plan, the Mexican war was fought on four fronts – southern Texas,
central Mexico, New Mexico, and California (Tindall & Shi, 2010). The military on both sides were
ill prepared for fighting the war. The US Army consisted of roughly 7,000 soldiers, while the
Mexican forces consisted of 32,000 soldiers. By the time the war was over the number had risen to
104,000 American forces. Some were volunteers for six and 12 month enlistments. General Taylor,
who would eventually become President of the United States in 1849, became popular with the two
victories north of the Rio

The Mexican -american War And The Annexation Of The...
Juan Garcia
Instructor Froese
History 11
December 6, 2016
The Mexican –American War and the Annexation of the Republic of Texas (1836–1845)
Since the United States was founded as an independent nation from Great Britain, its people had
confronted many economic, political, and social problems. The United States started to expand its
territory in the western part of the country. Some examples are the Louisiana purchase from1803
and the Spanish Florida annexation. One of the most significant and controversial in the antebellum
years was the Texas annexation which was a result of the War between Mexico and the war of
independence by Texan rebels on the late 1830's and 1840's. Therefore, the annexation of the
Republic of Texas existed from 1836–1845 produced controversy and consequences on both sides of
the border.
In order to understand the consequences of the war, it is important to mention some struggles that
confront both countries. First, in 1803, the United States had purchased the territory of Louisiana
claiming that the purchase also includes the territory of Texas. The Spanish responded by closing the
border where many mercenaries had been penetrated. However, the Spanish attempt to colonization
failed; as a consequence, the Texas territory was scarcely populated. The Spanish crown allow the
immigration of residents of Spanish Louisiana and Florida to settle in the territory of Texas. Yet,
there some important conditions: they must belong to the Roman Catholic Church

Expansion Of America Essay
We went through a series of steps to accomplish the 13 colonies from a newly independent country
to a transcontinental nation. The development and transition towards economic improvements
proved to be vital. It enabled us to produce an increase in productivity and became a key essential
for the Industrial Revolution. Similarly, the War of 1812 became a historical factor and contributed
towards the making of the Treaty of Ghent. Lastly, westward expansion has proved itself to become
crucial towards the expansion of America. To begin, Alexander Hamilton's Bank of the United
States became a great success but others began to see it as politically controversial. The fourth
president later didn't submit the bank for renewal in 1811. The closing ... Show more content on
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Dealing with financial issues and debt they offered President Jefferson to buy the land for $15
million. The Louisiana Purchase benefited America to double in size and helped contribute towards
the expansion of America. In the meantime, the Battle of Alamo in 1836 was a focal moment in the
Texas Revolution for independence. At one point all hope seemed to be lost when a large portion of
Texas rebels died in the battle. Despite the huge loss they went on forward to win the war.
Furthermore, Texas was able to win independence from Mexico in 1836; they in turn legalized and
accepted slavery. Consequently, the land of Texas was once a safe haven for freed blacks and
runaways but now forbids them. Lastly, the cause of the Mexican– American War came from Texas's
independence from Mexico in 1836. It resulted in the U.S. refusing to include them into the union
and mainly because of Texas being a pro–slave state. At the same time, the Mexican government
stimulated border raids and further attempt towards annexation will provoke war. In the end, the
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed, and this opened Rio Grande as the U.S.–Mexican border.
The treaty consisted of Mexico knowing about the annexation of Texas, and lawfully agreed to sell
their territory north of Rio Grande for the price of $15

Analysis Of The Movie ' The Alamo '
The Alamo is one of the most iconic historical events in America. Its known by everyone to be the
Symbol of American courage and self sacrifice, but many people do not know the events
surrounding the Alamo, such as how it was over 11 days long (Febuary 23 – March 6, 1836), or
even what conflicts lead up to the inevitable battle between the Rebels and the Mexian loyalists. The
story leading up to the Battle of the Alamo is much like many other stories about rebellion. It starts
with a leader making bad decisions. That real battle starts before the start of the Texas Revolution,
when the Mexican leader President General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, began to shift away from
a federalist style of government, trying to start something akin to ... Show more content on
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As the war raged on, many battles were fought, some swift and glorious, and even more long and
gruesome,The icon of these long and horrible battles was of course, The Alamo. The Alamo,
originally called 'Mission San Antonio de Valero ', was originally a Spanish religious outpost that
was converted into a fort by the recently expelled Mexican Army. Sadly, though it was a fort, it was
a sorry excuse of one. It was designed to hold off attacks by native tribes, not an artillery–equipped
army. This design made it incredibly hard to defend for troops from an age where artillery and guns
ruled all, so a Texian engineer named Green Jameson constructed catwalks along the walls to allow
defenders to fire over them. This method, though effective, also came at a cost. The position that the
men had to take along the walls left the riflemens ' upper bodies completely exposed. The garrison
stationed there was horribly undermanned and underprovisioned, with less than 100 men stationed at
the fort by January of 1836. Luckily though, there were a number if cannons left behind by the
Mexican forces, which Jameson installed along the walls. The defenders also had a large 18–
pounder artillery cannon, which Jameson installed in the southwest corner of the fort. These artillery
cannons were a major advantage for the Texian forces, so much so that Jameson boasted to the
Texian Army commander

Compare And Contrast Lewis And Clark Expedition
History, an event in America's pastime that still takes effect 100, 200, or even 300 years later, that
now shaped the world as we know it, The United States Of America. Throughout the 1800's of
territorial expansion, both the United States government and individuals within the United States
found themselves engaged in many different conflicts about many different topics. I will introduce
you to the Lewis and Clark expedition and The Alamo. Throughout those two expeditions I will
explain the two sides involved in the conflict, who were the two sides in the conflict about, what
each side wanted, how was the conflict resolved, and how did this conflict shape America afterward.
The Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery Expedition, took date in
May 1804. The two sides involved in the conflict were Lewis & Clark and nature. During the time,
Thomas Jefferson was the president of The United States. Jefferson hoped that Lewis and Clark
would find a water route linking the Colombia and Missouri rivers. The water link would connect
the Pacific Ocean with the Mississippi river system. Nature on the other hand was Lewis and Clarks
enemy. Lewis and Clark were forced to survive throughout the extricating weather patterns. The
conflict was resolved by Lewis and Clark getting home safely and telling ... Show more content on
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The two sides involved in the conflict were the Texans and the Mexicans. The Texans wanted to
form their own country and the Mexicans did not want to lose the land of Texas. The conflict was
resolved by the Texans being killed then later going to the United States. The conflict shaped
America because 46 days after The Battle of the Alamo, the Texans came back for revenge and
defeated the Mexicans. Subsequently The Texans and the Mexicans signed the Treaty of Guadalupe
Hidalgo, which gave the Americans all the land west of and Texas for $15 million

The Role Of Alamo In Mexican-American History
The Battle of Alamo played a huge role in Mexican–American history. The significance of the Battle
of the Alamo was that it helped Texas gain independence, Texas become a state, and the United
States gain control of the northern Mexican territory. It was the deciding factor of who should own
the Northern part of Mexico, where the border between the United States and Mexico was, and what
the future culture was going to be in that area.
The battle of the Alamo was a battle at the Alamo between America and Mexico over Mexico's
northern land. The Alamo was "Originally a former Roman Catholic Franciscan mission and fortress
built in 1718, called the Mission San Antonio de Valero. In the early 1800s Spanish troops were
stationed in the abandoned chapel of the former mission. The garrison stood in a grove of
cottonwood trees and the Spanish soldiers gave it the name "El Alamo" (the Spanish word for
cottonwood) and to remind them of Alamo de Parras, their hometown in Mexico." (Alchin) The
Battle of the Alamo was "A 13 day siege fought from February 23, 1836 and March 6, 1836 between
a handful of 180 American rebels, fighting for Texan independence from Mexico, who were in the
Alamo against Mexican forces of about 4000, under President General Santa Anna. The Battle of the
Alamo was won by the Mexican Army." (Alchin) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Independence had been won in the Revolution and reaffirmed in the War of 1812. The spirit of
nationalism that swept the nation in the next two decades demanded more territory." (Manifest
Destiny) Mexico believed that its northern territory should stay part of their country. This caused
conflict because both countries believed the northern part of Mexico, at that time, belonged to them.
The Battle helped to sort this out and decide who's land it was going to

The Texas Revolution And The Alamo : A Fight For Freedom
The Texas Revolution and the Alamo: A Fight for Freedom The Battle of the Alamo, a thirteen day
siege at the Alamo Mission in the middle of San Antonio Texas. Although it resulted in a Mexican
victory it was a crucial turning point in the Texas Revolution. The Texas Revolution did not occur
because of cultural differences nor did the Battle of the Alamo, they were both caused by both the
newly arrived Texans and the native Tejanos fighting for autonomy from the Mexican government.
President General Antonio López de Santa Anna repealed the constitution of 1824 in favor of a more
"centralist" government, because of this conversion to centralism the native people's rights became
increasingly limited. The Texans and Tejanos living along the border of Texas and the rest of
Mexico were not supportive of Santa Anna's new regime and began to revolt. However, it was not
just the people of Texas pushing for independence, citizens of the United States were also providing
a grand amount of support. The Siege of the Alamo was not a war based on cultural variations, both
the native people and the newly arrived texans were fighting for their independence from the
centralist Mexican government. San Antonio Valero, a mission known by most as the Alamo, a
symbol of not only American Nationalism, but also the quintessence of bravery and sovereignty. The
Alamo mission was a three acre compound in San Antonio Texas that had been converted into a
military garrison, although not

Richard Baldwin: The Life Of Henry M. Robert Baldwin
Robert Baldwin, lawyer, politician, workplace holder (b at royal house [Toronto] twelve could 1804;
d at Yorkville [Toronto] nine Dec 1858). The eldest son of William Warren Baldwin was referred to
as to the bar in 1825. Temperamentally and intellectually not like his precocious father, the shy, self–
examining Henry M. Robert entered politics in 1829 as a Reformer, winning a seat within the
Assembly during a by–election. Defeated the subsequent year he retired to personal life.
Melancholic, withdrawn, tortured by doubts and demons, his life and happiness turned around his
family and most importantly his spouse (they were married in 1827). Her death on eleven Jan 1836
shattered him showing emotion and will justify the severe depressive sickness that troubled him in
later years. Despite his grief and a profound aversion for public life, he was motivated to just accept
workplace as AN government council member the subsequent month by his Christian sense of duty.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Baldwin remained neutral throughout the rising. In its aftermath, he and his father met in short with
Lord Durham throughout Durham's visit to Toronto in Gregorian calendar month 1838. Baldwin
then submitted to Durham an in depth memo coping with the principle of accountable Government
that in all probability influenced Durham's adoption of the principle in his illustrious Report.
Baldwin became the rallying figure in reconstruction the postrebellion Reform opposition ANd
shaping an alliance with L.H. LaFontaine's Lower Canadian

Why Was The Civil War Inevitable
Was the Civil War inevitable or was it an avoidable conflict? Due to the political, economic and
social divides, and failed compromise attempts by the North and the South, the Civil War was
indeed inevitable. This caused tension between the two, especially over slavery; an explosive
conflict was bound to occur. You cannot have two sides opposing one another's beliefs without
conflict over what is acceptable and what is not. If you have tension and multiple failed attempts to
compromise there is nothing else that can be done to solve the issue besides going to war. Slavery
was one of the reasons why the Civil War was inevitable. You would think the South was the only
ones to hold slaves but in fact, the North held them as well. The difference was that the South relied
For the first four decades after the uprising of slaves in Barbados, slavery was on the road to
abolition. The British abolished slavery in their Caribbean colonies in 1833 and the French in 1848.
The abolition of slavery had many asking if it was a success or a failure. Those defending slavery
were those from the American South, charging that the British emancipation was a failure and that
blacks could not work productively except as slaves. Although, abolitionists disagreed, "pointing to
the rising standard of living of freed slaves, the spread of education among them, and other
improvements in their lives."(Give Me Liberty Pg.407) The South believed that because blacks, for
generations, lived the life of slavery, that there was no way that they could function in society except
as a slave and that slavery was an institution that kept them fed, clothed and occupied. (Give Me
Liberty P. 406) The reason for this idea about slave is because all they knew and grew up in was
slavery. But for those who were freed slaves in the North that didn't seem to be the case. They
appeared to do just fine in society as freed

The Battle Of The Alamo
Keren Lee Mr. Lewis AP US History 1 2 December 2014 The Battle of the Alamo The Battle of the
Alamo was a devastating battle between the Texan and Mexican Army that occurred in the midst of
the Texas Revolution and had an everlasting effect on the country and then state of Texas. The
Alamo wasn't built with the intention of being a fort. The Event– The Alamo In the early 1700s the
Spanish set up a mission in Texas to house local Native Americans and convert individuals to
Catholicism. The mission was founded by Antonio de San Buenaventura, and was called the San
Antonio de Valero Mission. The mission had three locations. The first was near San Pedro Creek,
the second was closer to where it is today and the third location of the mission is where the Alamo
stands today. Alamo expert, Melinda Tomerlin, of alamo.org says, "While this is the third spot for
Mission San Antonio de Valero, it is the only place the 'Alamo ' has ever been" (Tomerlin). In 1793
the Spanish government seized control of many missions, including the San Antonio de Valero
Mission. They wanted to secularize the missions, and in the 1800s Spanish troops were stationed in
the abandoned mission because of its key location. The mission then became a fort. The soldiers of
the fort nicknamed it "El Alamo" (meaning cottonwood) because the fort stood in an orchid of
cottonwood trees. After Mexico 's victory in the war for independence from Spain, Mexican soldiers
were stationed at the fort until after the

The State Of Texas Gained Its Independence
The state of Texas gained its independence on December 29, 1845 after six and a half enduring
months of ceaseless brawls. The colonization of Texas first began with Stephen F. Austin, whom is
also recognized as the Father of Texas. Stephen began the uprising for self–reliance against the
Army of Mexico, led by Antonio López de Santa Anna, when he proposed opening up Texas to a
swamp of immigrants. This action of his branched off throughout the years into countless battles for
the Lonestar state to become individualistic. The first battle of the Revolution was the Battle of
Gonzales, ending with only two casualties and the victory of the Texas soldiers. The Alamo is one of
the most memorable engagements within this period of time, where the legendary cry, ''Remember
the Alamo!'' originated from. The Alamo still stands tall today and is visited by many each year, and
represents the Texan soldier's heroic opposition to injustice versus the government of Mexico. The
Battle of San Jacinto was the shortest and final confrontation of the Texas Revolution. This resulted
in a Texan victory, and an overall win for the Texian soldiers as they wash away Mexico with their
statement of independence. The Texas Revolution was a conflict in the nineteenth century between
the people of Texas and Mexican soldiers. This revolution led the the independence of the Lone Star
state, and opened floodgates to numerous significant battles along the way. This rebellion included
various engagements,

The Goliad Massacre
What is the Goliad Massacre? The Goliad Massacre was a horrific battle that took place on March
27, 1836. In the battle of Goliad, the alamo fought against the Mexicans, losing and being destroyed
completely by the mexicans. The alamo was a fighting group full of Texas rebels trying to seek
independence from Mexico. The alamo were settled with all of their supplies and out of nowhere, a
sneak attack of the mexicans took place. Mexicans charged at the alamo smart and with strategy.
The alamo were stuck and was set up to be in a defensive position, receiving much damage. After
long fight, the alamo surrendered and were all taken prisoners. The texans pleaded for mercy and
begged for their lives, thinking they would get out alive. But Santa ... Show more content on
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James W. Fannin was the main military figure in the Texas army and lead all the rebels to fight
while they were all surrounded at the battle of Coleto. In the battle of Coleto, Fannin was very brave
and joined his fellow texans in the fight. He was later on injured and shot but the great leader put
that to the side, and kept fighting for what he believed in. When the alamo was captured, Fannin was
one of the prisoners that went on to the path to Goliad. In the massacre, James W. Fannin was the
last to be executed. The injured Fannin begged for mercy, but when he realized his fate, he gave
them his three dying wishes. His three wishes were to be shot in the chest quick, to be given a
proper Christian burial, and to have his watch sent back to his family. Instead, the ruthless Santa
Anna shot Fannin in the face, burned his body with the others, and kept the precious watch as a war
prize. James W. Fannin will always be remembered as a great veteran and a heroic

Presidential Outline of Andrew Jackson
Presidential Outline #10 – John Tyler I. John Tyler (1790–1862)
II. John Tyler (Whig) Only Term (1841–1845)
III. Education and Occupation A. President Van Buren didn't receive much education as a child. His
parents were Dutch and spoke fluent Dutch. His father, Abraham, owned a tavern. In the tavern, Van
Buren spent much of his childhood observing, studying, and listening to the political arguments
there, giving him some experience. His formal education ended at the age of 14. B. At the stunning
age of 13, President Jackson entered the army in the American Revolution. This ended his childhood
and unfortunately wiped out his whole family. He became very skilled as a solder in ... Show more
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The battle lasted only twenty minutes. It was short, yet memorable. The Texans majorly defeated the
Mexicans in this battle, with only 9 Texans dying total. R. Arkansas enters the Union (1836) –
Arkansas entered the Union as a slave state in June of 1836. It was the twenty–fifth state to enter the
Union. The purpose of this state being added was to equal the balance of power between free states
and slaves state. S. Michigan enters the Union (1836) – On the same day as Arkansas, Michigan
entered the Union as well. Unlike Arkansas, Michigan entered the Union as a free state instead of a
salve state. Michigan was the twenty–sixth state. T. Charles River Bridge v. Warren River Bridge
(1837) –
VII. Major Social Movements or Events
U. Webster–Haynes Debate (1830) – This was a famous debate in the United States between the
Senator Daniel Webster and the Senator Robert Y. Haynes. The general topic of their powerful
debate was the topic of protectionist tariffs. Webster's second attack directed to Haynes was the most
powerful, and was even paraphrased by future president Lincoln in his Gettysburg address. V. Nat
Turner Rebellion (1831) – This was a major slave rebellion that took place in Southern Virginia. The
rebellion was led by Nat Turner, and he led many rebel slaves who murdered over 50 white men.
The rebellion only lasted a few days, but it had a huge impact on

Mexican War Dbq Analysis
If you looked at a map of North America in the 1820's the countries would look a lot different.
Mexico was as large as the United States, stretching from Guatemala in the south to Oregon in the
north. The US was much smaller, but not for long. The Mexican War, or the "U.S. Invasion"
(according to the Mexicans) started in 1846 and ended in 1848. In that short time the US gained a
large chunk of territory including Texas and California and Mexico lost more than half of their land.
Many Americans and Mexicans died fighting in the war but was this war justified ? I think that the
Mexican war was not justified but provoked by the United States. The reasons why I think this is
that Americans living in Texas violated the rules that Mexico had ... Show more content on
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Polk became President as the trouble with Mexico was happening. In 1846 under Polk's orders the
troops of General Zachary Taylor were sent to the Rio Grande. The US considered the Rio Grande to
be the new border between Mexico and the US but the Mexicans believed the border was farther
north at the Nueces River. The Mexican government automatically thought the movement of the
U.S. army was an attack on Mexico. (Doc C). The Mexicans knew they had to defend the border of
the Rio Grande so that's what they did. They set up troops along the Rio Grande to protect its border
(Doc C). In document C it states "The American government acted like a bandit who came upon a
traveler". The Mexicans described us as thieves and a threat to the peace (Doc C). Polk sent a known
spy, William Parrott, back to Mexico on a diplomatic mission after Mexico made it clear that Parrott
was Mexico's enemy trying to give the Congress a reason to go to war (Online book). Polk is trying
to give Congress a reason to go to war with Mexico (Online book).All this time Polk looked like the
"good guy" to the voters back home, defending the land and the people. The people are agreed to go
to war with Mexico (Doc B), So in 1846 Congress votes to go to war (Doc B). The United States
was ready to take action because we thought that we are superior to the Mexicans (Doc

Freedom Comes Without Cost
Freedom does not come without a cost. American individuals have to earn their freedom from the
limits preventing them from being free. The Second world war was the deadliest war in history and
fought between the Allies (Great Britain, Soviet Union, United States, and France) and the Axis
Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) from 1939 – 1945. Sparked by Adolf Hitler's Invasion of Poland
in 1939, Great Britain and France declared war on Germany. Hitler's Invasion of Poland until the
end of the war with Japan's surrender in 1945, many nations were at war, some fighting for the
ultimate victory. The war dragged on for six deadly years until the Allies defeated both Germany
and Japan in 1945. America was at war to maintain freedoms savored individually

Mexican American War And The Mexican War
The Mexican American war better known as the Mexican war, was a conflict between The united
states of America and Mexico. from 1846 to 1848. It followed in the wake of the 1845 US
annexation of Texas, which Mexico considered part of its territory, despite the 1836 Texas
revolution. After its independence in 1821 and brief experiment with monarchy, Mexico became a
republic in 1824, characterized by considerable instability, so that when war broke out in 1846,
Mexico was ill–prepared for this conflict. The war with the United States followed in the wake of
decades of Indian raids in the sparsely settled north of Mexico, which prompted the Mexican
government to sponsor American migration to the Mexican province of Texas to act as a buffer.
Americans and some Mexicans revolted against the Mexican government in the 1836 Texas
Revolution, creating a republic not recognized by Mexico, which still claimed it as its national
territory. The 1845 expansion of US territory with its annexation of Texas escalated the dispute
between the United States and Mexico to open war. In 1844 James K. Polk, the newly–elected
president, made a proposition to the Mexican government to purchase the disputed lands between
the Nueces River and the Rio Grande. When that offer was rejected, troops from the United States
commanded by Major General Zachary Taylor were moved into the disputed territory of Coahuila.
These troops were then attacked by Mexican troops, killing 12 American troops and taking 52

The Role Of The Alamo In The Texas Revolution
The battle of the Alamo is arguably the most recognized conflict in the Texas Revolution. During the
fierce and hard–fought battle, the Mexicans ultimately prevailed, but the enduring persistence of the
Americans once again ignited the flame o revolution, eventually bringing the Texans to victory later
that year. The Alamo itself was built in the early 1700s by Spanish settlers on the San Antonio River.
Over a century later, Spanish troops were stationed in the Alamo and named it after the enormous
cottonwoods that grew around the property. Throughout the year of 1821, a man named Stephen
Austin arrived in Texas along with 300 families that were allowed to live on Mexico's territory. After
the migration of these American families many other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Deep into the early months of 1836, the Texans remained in control of the Alamo under the
leadership of Colonel James Bowie and William B. Travis. The newly appointed commander of
Texan forces, Sam Houston, believed that Texans should abandon San Antonio due to a lack of
troops and the constant threat of the Mexican army. Even with numerous disadvantages stacked
against the Texans holding Alamo, Colonel Bowie and Travis held their ground and prepared to fight
for and defend their newly seized fort. On February 23rd a massive Mexican force comprised of an
estimated 1,800 to 6,000 men and lead by General Antonio Lopez marched upon Alamo. Though
heavily outnumbered, with about 200 troops, the Texans remained in the fight for thirteen days.
Unfortunately, on the morning of March 6th a weak spot on the outer wall of the Alamo allowed
Mexicans to break through and overpower any remaining Texans. Lopez ordered to take no
prisoners and all of the Texans were either killed or spared to warn other Texans stationed in Mexico
to surrender or suffer the same fate as their fellow

The Annexation Of Texas
The annexation of Texas was an important event in the history of the United States of America. This
event initially started with the Texas Revolution during 1835–1836. Texas separated from Mexico
because American settlers and Tejanos didn't want the laws of the Mexican government. One of
these laws was the prohibition of slavery in the Mexico dictated by the Mexican constitution of
1824. Also, another disagreement was the combination of the provinces of Texas and Coahuila.
Stephen Austin, founder of the principal settlements in Texas tried to negotiate with the Mexican
government to separate Texas from Mexico, and leave the settles of Texas to establish self–
government. Nevertheless, his attempt failed and he was thrown in prison. He was released

Alamo Research Papers
Have you ever heard about the Alamo? If you have, well it's pretty common because the Alamo is
something well known for what it stood for. If you didn't know the Alamo, it is in San Antonio and it
stood for a very good reason. Let me begin in the Alamo, it was originally built as the chapel of the
Mission San Antonio de Valero. Alike all of the spanish missions it was both a, religious and
industrial trade school for indians. For years it had a couple of huts and a small stone tower until, it
was destroyed by a storm in 1724. Soon the first stone church was constructed in 1744 and then
collapsed in 1756. They started with the second church but it was never finished, it also still stands
in the Alamo Plaza. 37 years later (1793) nothing really happened but, San Antonio de Valero was
still a home to missionaries and their Native American converts until, the spanish authorities saw the
Alamo ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This allowed the defenders to shoot in two different directions. However, William B. Travis faced
serious weaknesses. The surrounding wall was incomplete or partly in ruins. The defenders in The
Alamo made a fence made of sticks and dirt at the uncompleted wall but, this point was weak.
William B. Travis had to defend a huge area of about 460 feet long and 160 feet wide within the
Alamo walls. To defend the Alamo successfully William B. Travis thought he needed more soldiers
because of the large Mexican Army. Despite all these weaknesses Travis and the other defenders
were determined to hold the Alamo. Some help did arrive but it wasn't enough for defending the
Alamo. Colonel James Fannin started to head to San Antonio with 300 men. The effort collapsed
because of the broken wagons and shoeless soldiers, however. Then Colonel James Fannin returned
to Goliad, and William B. Travis's best hope was

The Mexican State Of Coahuila Y Tejas
American settlement in Texas began with the encouragement of first the Spanish, and then Mexican,
governments. In the summer of 1820 Moses Austin, a bankrupt 59–year old Missourian, asked
Spanish authorities for a large Texas land tract which he would promote and sell to American
pioneers.
The request by Austin seemed preposterous. His background was that of a Philadelphia dry goods
merchant, a Virginia mine operator, a Louisiana judge, and a Missouri banker. But early in 1821, the
Spanish government gave him permission to settle 300 families in Texas. Spain welcomed the
Americans for two reasons––to provide a buffer against illegal U.S. settlers, who were creating
problems in east Texas even before the grant was made to Austin, and to help develop the land, since
only 3,500 native Mexicans had settled in Texas which was part of the Mexican state of Coahuila y
Tejas. Texas–or Tejas as the Mexicans called it–had technically been a part of the Spanish empire
since the 17th century. However, even as late as the 1820s, there were only about 3,000 Spanish–
Mexican settlers in Texas, and Mexico City's hold on the territory was tenuous at best. After winning
its own independence from Spain in 1821, Mexico welcomed large numbers of Anglo–American
immigrants into Texas in the hopes they would become loyal Mexican citizens and keep the territory
from falling into the hands of the United States. During the next decade men like Stephen Austin
brought more than 25,000 people to Texas,

Texas Rebellion Research Paper
You cannot talk about the Texas Rebellion without covering part of the Alamo. San Antonio had an
important place in Texas. San Antonio had a very im portant part in the Texas Rebellion.On
February Make your own on February 23rd 1836 after a grueling winter March General Antonio
Lopez Santa Ana and his army arrived at San Antonio to put down the frontier Rebellion. The
people crossed the san antonio river William Travis began writing about the "victory or death".
While the Alamo was under siege the provisional, the Texas government organized at Washington
on March 2nd. The convention declared independence in the Republic of Texas was born at least on
paper the almost the Convention the final attack came before Dawn on March 6th 1836 as Mexicans
While reports differ as to Crockett's that many believe Crockett survived the initial attack but was
put to death by Mexican soldiers soon afterward Mexican soldiers breach to the north wall and
flooded into the compound the fierce battle Center on the old church where are the Defenders made
a last and the battle lasted about 90 minutes after the bottle with Santa Ana described as a small
Affair Mexicans ribs continued their much to text and settlements wild Rebel forces retreated
toward Louisiana by April 21st text and general Sam Houston noticed Santa Ana high dysplasia
sources and back himself into a corner along Buffalo Bayou near present–day Houston Houston
seize that opportunity and attacked surprising a larger Mexican for Sunday Bloody 18 minute battle
texting forces defeated the Mexican troops and captured Santa Anna and achieved Independence to
the cries of Remember the Alamo upon the signing of the treaty in Dallas go on May 14th 1836
Revolution was over and the Republic of Texas began in Earnest however the conflict between
Texas and Mexico would continue for the next ten years after two seizures and a bloody battle many
buildings in the Alamo mission of compound or damaged bark or pockmarked I have a cathode
before we marched Easton Easton percent of Houston small army Santa Ana find Colonial to 1 rows
a Android 8 rows of the task of repairing and buy an occupying the Alamo the Mexican Army
maintained control maintain control of Santa Ana until May 1836 that none of the soldiers of the
Mexican president received orders that to demolish the Alamo before they withdrew they knock
down the same the sum of the outer wall of the compound including the law of all known as
Crockett's palletized so it would not be easier it would not be easily reinforced many of the
Wounded Mexican soldiers had been housed in San San Antonio following the bottle several text
and doctors captured with Vandans commands were sent to in San Antonio to help 10 Santa Anna's
wound

Characteristics Of The Leadership Qualities Of Santa Anna
Leadership Qualities of Santa Anna
It began in the pre dawn darkness of March 6, 1836 Mexican general Santa Anna ordered an assault
force of 1800 men to unleash its fury on a tiny band of Texans defending a fort called the Alamo.
The history behind this tells how Texas was torn away from Mexico, and became part of the United
States. This may have been a victory of Santa Anna; however was an even greater victory for the
humanity of the defenders. Many believed this was a race war; however was an issue of competing
political systems. Santa Anna prepared to give command that would unleash attack. While the weary
Americans were catching up on sleep for the first time in two weeks, a Mexican began hollering and
yelling, which awoke a sleeping inside soldier. In the video "Remember the Alamo", Santa Anna
was believed to be a skilled general and a hero of Mexico's fight for Independence from Spain.
Santa Anna became president in 1833 implicating federalism but only for a short time. He later
changed and suspended the Constitution of 1834 seeing federalist autonomy as a threat to the
stability of Mexico and his own grip on power. He very quickly shifted from being a federalist to a
centralist to a dictator. Those like Travis that had once stood behind Santa Anna, are now right in
front of his guns. Santa Anna guns would then be turned to Tejanos (Texans of Mexican birth),
whom were horrified that Constitution would be voided by the president. Upon Santa Anna
becoming a

Biography Of Sam Houston
Sam Houston was born in Virginia, and was born in 1793 and died in 1863 through his life, he
became a lawyer, congressman and senator. When Sam Houston's father was a Revolutionary soldier
but died when he was only 14 years old. So his mother moved them Tennessee after his father´s
death. In 1832 he moved to Texas and then later, he became commander of a local army between the
conflict U.S. settlers and the Mexican government. On April 21, 1836, Houston and his army
defeated Mexican General Antonio López de Santa Anna in San Jacinto to be independent from
Mexico after the Battle of the Alamo. Back when Houston was 14 and his mother moved him to
Tennessee and there, Houston became close to neighboring to the Cherokee Indians, that was in
Tennessee. He learn the ways of life, and even their language. Houston was going to follow his
father's footsteps, so he joined the military. During the War of 1812. He served under Andrew
Jackson, and Houston earned praise and Andrew Jackson´s approval. In the future, Sam Houston's
relationship with Jackson became very crucial. Houston returned to Tennessee and had a successful
political career. He studied law and became the district attorney i in Nashville. Houston's first
national politics was in 1823, he was elected to Congress, serving 2 terms. In 1827, He was voted
and elected to be the governor in Tennessee. But personal problems had affected his political
ambitions because Houston was drinker and was following his marriage with his first wife, Eliza
Allen, saying about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though Houston´s army was outnumbered and underpowered from the Mexican general
Antonio López de Santa Anna, Houston and his soldiers were given a reprieve in April 21, 1836,
when Antonio López de Santa Anna split his forces. When Sam Houston Saw his chance, he ordered
an attack at San Jacinto. Sam Houston and his army won, leaving with

Antonio Lopez De Santa Anna
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna was born in Jalapa, Veracruz Mexico, on February 21, 1794. He
belongs to a "criollo" middle class family. His parents were from Spain. He was a Mexican
politician and military leader who was President of Mexico eleven times from 1833 to 1855. He was
president officially six times, and unofficially five more. He was also a disastrous president of
Mexico because he lost Texas and much more of the current American west in the United States.
However, by far he was an important figure of his generation in the Mexican history. Many people
love him during his first years of president, and he was remembered for two major conflicts, the
Battle of the Alamo in 1836 during the Texas Revolution, and as a restored Mexican leader during
the Mexican–American War in 1847 (tshaonline.org).
The prestige of Santa Anna in 1829 helped him to gain the presidency in 1833. In 1829 he fought
against Spain's attempt to conquer Mexico, and after his victory everyone looked at him as a good
leader. His victory from Spain makes him immediately turn over power. At that time the vice–
president was Valentín Gómez Farías, and allowed him to make some reforms, including many that
aimed at the Catholic Church and the army. Because the people of Mexico do not accept his
reforms, Santa Anna stepped in and removed Gómez Farías from power, and consequently he gained
the presidency in 1833 as a Federalist and opponent of Roman Catholic Church. He was in power
from 1833 to 1836

Mexican People Living In Texas In The 1930's
Mexican people living in Texas, which until 1830 was part of Mexico, had a peaceful life. As any
other city, the society was divided into rich and poor classes. Spanish descendants were the rich and
mixed–blood people were the poor. Even with these marked social distinctions, the Mexicans had no
major problem with each other. BY 1920, the Mexican government in its effort to increase the
economy, invited Americans to move to the vast expanse of land. Taking advantage of the rich soil
in Texas, in a while, there was more Anglos than Tejanos living in this part of Mexico. Although the
Mexicans copied the lifestyle of the White Americans, "No dramatic historical modifications
disturbed the cultural structure of the Mexican–Tejano community" (p.168). ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The revolution in 1836, "introduced new ways of doing things, a new language, and a new
socioeconomic and political order" (p. 169). Americans always believing in their white race
superiority, brought with them a clear racism sentiment, seeing dark skinned people as inferior.As a
consequence of these racist ideas, "Harassment and persecution appeared as daily occurrence" for
Tejanos people simple because, "they were Mexicans" (p. 170). The abuse was extreme that many
Texans decided to flee with their families to other states in Mexico. Then, Squatter occupied the
land left behind, invading Texas and the Anglos increasingly invaded the state of Texas until arriving
at a point of consider "banishing Tejanos form the Republic" (170). Another conflict point was that
Mexican–Tejanos were always against slavery, but for the Americans, slavery was an essential part
of their economy. Tejanos frequently help slaves to scape to Mexico; then, as a way to avoid this
situation, "The town of Seguin drafted resolutions prohibiting Mexican peons from entering the
country and forbidding Mexicans to associate with blacks" (p. 171). In other words, Mexicans
would not have the right stay in the land, which for years, belonged to Mexico. Discrimination was
getting worse, and Tejanos continued to lose their land, persecuted for crimes they did not commit,
and often executed without a reason. The truth was, "These violent attacks were but an extreme form
of racism that frequently surfaced in every day affairs"

The Revolutionary Scheme Of The Texas
The Texas revolution has fascinated Americans for more than a century now, from the epic martyrs
of the Alamo to the unexpected victory of San Jacinto. Lost in all the glory and pain are some
forgotten actors like the New Orleans Greys volunteers or the land speculators. Indeed, the
''Crescent City'' always seems to be left out of classical interpretation of the revolutionary scheme of
the Texas. What was the role of New Orleans? By looking at newspapers published between 1836
and 1839, the city implication would be put into perspective, using Texan battles description,
drafting lists and land sales ads, to provide insight on the military implications and commercial ties.
The Texan revolution is more than a stand alone event, but one who ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The recruitment in New Orleans could be dated back to the beginning of the conflict in 1835.
Indeed, in October of that year, the first volunteers were drafted during a meeting at the Bank's
Arcade building. A lot of the young men in the attendance were to enroll themselves on that night
and the New Orleans Greys volunteers regiment was founded. Their involvement into the Texas
revolution would be essential and decisive but, strangely, forgotten by many. At the time, the
Mexican government openly accused the American government of not doing enough to stop the
flow of armed volunteers, who crossed the border to join the Rebels. In fact, while the United States
didn't implicitly supported the revolution, their duplicity and unwillingness to fix the problem
indirectly helped the war effort. During the month of October 1835, the newly formed New Orleans
Grey regiment took the road to Nacogdoches, entered Texas by the Sabine river and reached San
Antonio de Bexar(San Antonio) by December. It represented a turning point in the young revolution,
because the troops waiting for them had besieged the city since October, unable to defeat the
Mexican garrison. The arrival of the Greys proved to be game changer:''(...) several Texan leaders
including Stephen F. Austin will credit the Greys' arrival with preventing the collapse of the army
and, therefore, the revolution itself.''. They were on the frontline, fighting house by house and
ensured victory. Those

The American Of The Mexican American War Essay
The Mexican–American War was a result from the rising conflict between Mexico and the United
States on who has the rights for Texas after Texas gained its independence from Mexico on March 2,
1836. Before Texas annexed with the United States on December 29, 1845, it was an independent
state with 9 years of being free from Mexico . Although Mexico never acknowledged Texas to
secede from them, the Texans and the United States did so the U.S. decided to add Texas as the 28th
state. After Texas gained its independence from Mexico, Mexico still believed Texas was a part of
them but the United States proceeded to annex Texas because Texas was already independent. As a
result, this caused conflict with the United States and Mexico, which led to the Mexican–American.
The first president of the Republic of Texas was Sam Houston. Houston came to Texas in December
1832 because of the trial for his assault of Stanberry. Because of the trial Houston faced, he fled to
Texas with his wife. Once arriving to Texas, Houston faced many political issues and even got out as
the Major General in the Texan Army. As a result of his actions, Houston signed the Declaration of
independence of Texas in 1836.
Before the Mexican–American War and the Annexation, Texas had just gained its independence
from Mexico. One of the pivotal moments in the war was the battle of the Alamo from February 23
– March 6, 1836. The battle occurred after a 13–day siege and General Santa Anna decided to attack

Mission San Antonio Essay
Spanish settlers built the Mission San Antonio de Valero, named for St. Anthony of Padua, on the
banks of the San Antonio River around 1718. They also established the nearby military garrison of
San Antonio de Béxar, which soon became the center of a settlement known as San Fernando de
Béxar (later renamed San Antonio). The Mission San Antonio de Valero housed missionaries and
their Native American converts for some 70 years until 1793, when Spanish authorities secularized
the five missions located in San Antonio and distributed their lands among local residents.Beginning
in the early 1800s, Spanish military troops were stationed in the abandoned chapel of the former
mission. Because it stood in a grove of cottonwood trees, the soldiers called ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
families that the Spanish government had allowed to settle in Texas. The migration of U.S. citizens
to Texas increased over the next decades, sparking a revolutionary movement that would erupt into
armed conflict by the mid–1830s.In December 1835, in the early stages of Texas' war for
independence from Mexico, a group of Texan (or Texian) volunteers led by George Collinsworth
and Benjamin Milam overwhelmed the Mexican garrison at the Alamo and captured the fort, seizing
control of San Antonio. By mid–February 1836, Colonel James Bowie and Lieutenant Colonel
William B. Travis had taken command of Texan forces in San Antonio. Though Sam Houston, the
newly appointed commander–in–chief of the Texan forces, argued that San Antonio should be
abandoned due to insufficient troop numbers, the Alamo's defenders–led by Bowie and Travis–dug
in nonetheless, prepared to defend the fort to the last. These defenders, who despite later
reinforcements never numbered more than 200, included Davy Crockett, the famous frontiersman
and former congressman from Tennessee, who had arrived in early February.On February 23, a
Mexican force comprising somewhere between 1,800 and 6,000 men (according to various
estimates) and commanded by General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna began a siege of the

Manifest Destiny By James K. Polk
Manifest Destiny was the widely held belief that the United States of America were destined to
expand over a vast area through the will of God. The President of the United States of America,
James K. Polk, who had been elected into office in 1844. Polk won the election by showing his
support of the re–occupation of Oregon and the re–annexation of Texas. In doing so he was able to
appeal to both the southern and northern expansionists. Polk spearheaded the tasks soon after
entering office. Manifest Destiny is what urged The States to expand their territory, forming the
country we have today. Many United States citizens had migrated into Texas, which was under the
control of Mexico. Many also migrated from the United States and to Oregon, which was occupied
by both The United States and Britain. In 1824, Mexico put in place a law that would offer cheap
land and a four year exemption from taxes for all Americans willing to migrate to Texas. Six years
later, American immigrants had outnumbered the Mexican population. The American migrant
population had become more than double of that of the Mexican population in Texas. Tensions had
been raised and led to conflict in Texas. In the Oregon Territory, both Britain and the United States
had claimed sovereignty, or authority, over the Oregon Territory. Without any actual resolution, both
Britain and the United States decided to sign an 1818 treaty that would allow both factions to
occupy the territory. By 1820 American interest in

Texas Revolutionary War Research Paper
The Texas revolutionary war was in Texas began with the help of first the Spanish, and then
Mexican, governments. In the 1820 Moses Austin, a bankrupt 59–year old Missourian, asked
Spanish authorities for a large Texas land tract which he would promote and sell to American
pioneers.
In 1821, the Spanish government gave him permission to settle 300 families in Texas. Spain
welcomed the Americans for two reasons––to provide a buffer against illegal U.S. settlers, who were
making problems in east Texas even before the allotment was made to Austin, and to help make the
land, because only 3,500 native Mexicans had settled in Texas which is part of the Mexico state of
Coahuila y Texas.
Texas had technically been a part of the Spanish empire since ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
On March 31, Houston paused his men at Groce's Landing on the Brazos River, and for the next two
weeks, the Texans received rigorous military training. Becoming complacent and underestimating
the strength of his foes, Santa Anna further subdivided his troops. On April 21, Houston's army
staged a surprise assault on Santa Anna and his vanguard force at the Battle of San Jacinto. The
Mexican troops were quickly routed, and vengeful Texians executed many who tried to surrender.
Santa Anna was taken hostage; in exchange for his life, he ordered the Mexican army to retreat
south of the Rio Grande. Mexico refused to recognize the Republic of Texas, and intermittent
conflicts between the two nations continued into the 1840s. The annexation of Texas as the 28th
state of the United States, in 1845, led directly to the Mexican–American War.
The determined Texans would continue to battle Santa Ana and his army for another year and a half
before winning their independence and establishing the Republic of Texas.
As the Anglo population swelled, Mexican authorities grew increasingly suspicious of the growing
American presence. Mexico feared that the United States planned to use the Texas colonists to
acquire the province by revolution. Differences in language and culture had produced bitter enmity
between the colonists and native Mexicans. The colonists refused to learn the Spanish language,
maintained their own separate schools, and conducted most of their trade with the United

Gustave Flaubert Research Paper
Born on December 12 1821 in Rouen, Region of France Gustave Flaubert was born to Achille
Cléophas Flaubert and his mother Anne Justine were very well respected people Flaubert's father
"was a well respected chief surgeon and his mother was a doctor's daughter belonged to a family of
distinguished magistrates typical of the great provincial bourgeoisie" (Barzun). "Flaubert was in
poor health for most of his childhood and was not expected to live to adulthood"(Grade Saver).
Flaubert's "younger sister Caroline was also very sick as a child and she died in childbirth at age
twenty–one"(Grade Saver). "Despite her early death she greatly affected Flaubert and was a strong
feminine influence on him"(Grade Saver). That being said we can establish that The life events of
Gustave Flaubert were reflected in his works. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"His first published work appearing in a little review, Le Colibri (1837)"(Barzun). He goes further
into "vivid description of his life at College Royal de Rouen in his writing Memoris d'un Fou(1838)"
(Grade Saver). "In 1841 Flaubert was enrolled as a student at the faculty of law in Paris.. However
at age twenty–two he was recognized to be suffering from a nerve disease that was taken to be
epilepsy"(Barzun). As he got older "Flaubert grew more philosophical in his work and began to
develop more direct commentary on social interjections while learning more about the class
conflicts of French society"(Grade Saver). "One such learning experience occurred in 1836 when
the young Flaubert attended a fancy ball given by the rich Marquis de Pomereu, an event description
of the ball that Emma and Charles attend in his novel Madame Bovary"(Grade

Essay On The Battle Of San Jacinto
The Battle of San Jacinto was the most decisive battle of the Texas Revolution. On April 21, 1836
General Sam Houston launched a surprise attack which lasted less than twenty minutes and defeated
a superior Mexican force ending the Texas Revolution (Battle of San Jacinto, 2015). This paper will
describe the events that led to the Texas Revolution and how the Texans were motivated for victory
following the Alamo and the Goliad Massacre. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize how
General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna lost the Battle of San Jacinto and the Texas Revolution solely
on arrogance and misuse of intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) assets properly.
The Texas Revolution Begins
Mexico began to attract American settlers to the vast and sparsely populated State of Coahuila y
Texas in the 1820's. American settlers were eager to migrate to this plentiful area ideal for farming
and ranching. The Mexican government reluctantly allowed the Americans to settle in this area
provided they convert to Catholicism and become Mexican citizens. Many took advantage of these
colonization projects and claimed vacant land in this area. Mexico won its independence from Spain
in 1821 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mexican forces captured and slaughtered 350 Texan rebels which further rallied support for victory
and Texas independence. Santa Anna continued to sweep across Texas toward Fort Defiance in
Goliad which Texas rebels seized at the onset of the Texas Revolution. Sam Houston feared another
disaster was immediate and ordered Colonel James W. Fannin and his 400 man force to retreat on
March 14, 1836. Colonel Fannin as stubborn as he was loyal remained with his forces in Goliad
until March 19, 1836 but by then it was too late. Fannin and his forces retreated at a sluggish pace
and soon encountered Mexican forces near Coleto Creek outside Goliad where they took defensive
positions (Klein,

Sam Houston
After leaving his second wife and his life among the Indians Samuel Houston went to Texas in 1832
to begin the most crucial part of his career as a public servant. In Texas he soon became involve in
the Texans politics of rebellion, he was a delegate from Nacogdoches at the Convention of 1833 in
San Felipe, in there he took sides with the radicals lead by William H. Wharton. In November 1835,
he was appointed for major general of the Texas army. He was commissioned alone with John
Forbes by the provisional government to negotiate a treaty with the Cherokee Indians in East Texas,
establishing peace on that front. On March 2, while serving as a delegate from Refugio to the
convention at Washington on the Brazos, was when the Texas ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In late 1836, Houston sent Santa Anna, who was a prisoner of war at the time, to Washington to seek
the Texas annexation to the United States. Another defeat for him, he was in favor of annexation, on
his first effort he failed and withdrew the proposal by the end of his first term.
The Constitution of the Republic of Texas banned reelection, Houston served in the Texas House of
Representatives as a representative from San Augustine from 1839 to 1841. In there he was in fierce
opposition to President Lamar, he had been Houston's vice president. However, Houston condemns
Lamar's expansionist tendencies and cruelty toward with regard to the Indians.
Houston succeeded Lamar to a second term as president from December 12, 1841, to December 9,
1844. I this second term he faced financial strictness and cut government personnel and salaries. His
administration tried to sell the Texas Navy ships, an act that was compulsorily prevented by the
community of Galveston. Houston was successful at reestablishing peace and making treaties with
the Indians.
After two Mexican invasions on 1842, Houston was successful in avoiding war with Mexico. He
also faced internal crisis after the first incursion when he requested that the republic archives be
moved from Austin, this resulted in the Archive War, and the residents of Austin prevented his order
from taking place.
After the second invasion, Houston authorized a force under Gen. Alexander Somervell to pursue
the

Why Did Andrew Jackson Expectant Capitalists?
After shutting down the Bank of the United States in 1836, President Andrew Jackson did not
receive what he had hoped for in exchange. The Bank War surely had a profound effect on the future
of the United States including everything that led up to the panic of 1837. Bray Hammond in his
essay The Jacksonians: Expectant Capitalists states how Jackson's advisors blinded him to facts and
the actual usefulness of the bank. They allowed Jackson to destroy the bank instead of correcting its
flaws, a decision that would later create an economic boom in the United States. Many believe that
Jackson allowed himself to also be blinded by his ego and agrarian beliefs which resulted in
profound consequences in the end. The main reason why Jackson ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Through many perspectives the conflict began between Jackson attacking the federal bank and those
supporting it. Previous to this issues rise in intensity, Clay, Webster, and other advisors pushed
Biddle to apply to Congress in 1832 for a bill to renew the bank charter. Jackson vetoed the Bank
Bill of 1832 and had made it clear that he was not going to renew the bank's charter when it was
expected to expire in 1836. Jackson included the reasons why he was against the bank in his veto
message and among those reasons was the fact that the bank only served the financial elite. Yet
Jackson's political opponents used the veto of the bill as the platform to run against Jackson in the
upcoming presidential elections. In the end, however, Jackson came out semi–victorious as the bank
had been shut down in 1836 but the country suffered as a result. The death of the bank led to the
Panic of 1837 during which time profits, prices, and wages went down and unemployment went up.
Jackson's destruction of the Bank of the United States had a profound and lasting impact on the

Antonio Lopez De Santa Anna And The Battle Of The Alamo
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna was born in Jalapa Veracruz Mexico, on February 21, 1794. He was
from a family of high social standing, as his parents were from Spain. He was a Mexican politician
and military leader who was President of Mexico eleven times from 1833 to 1855. He was a
disastrous president for Mexico, losing first Texas and then much of the current American west to
the United States. However, by far he was an important figure of his generation in the Mexican
history. He is remembered for two major conflicts, the Battle of the Alamo (1836) during the Texas
Revolution, and as a restored Mexican leader during the Mexican–American War (1847).
The prestige of Santa Anna in 1829 helps him to gain the presidency in 1833. Everyone looked ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The war between Mexico and the United states was because United States has a desire to expand
across the North American continent to the Pacific Ocean and it cases conflicts. The belief that the
U.S. has a God right to occupy and civilize the whole continent, bring fame and some Americans
settle in the western lands. "The Mexican War last two years, from March 1846 to April 1848".
In conclusion, Santa Anna was a fascinating character. He was president officially six times, and
unofficially five more. People of Mexico wanted to love him, but he kept letting them down, losing
wars and lining his own pockets with public funds time and again. Like all men, Santa Anna had his
strengths and weaknesses. He was a strong leader who always came when his country asked him to.
He was decisive and had some good political skills, often playing liberals and conservatives off
against one another to build a sort of

A Summary Of The Battles
The Battles Amelia Nockels Period 4 12/18/17 Mrs. Pegram TABLE OF CONTENTS
GRASSFIGHT ...................................................................PAGE 1 RUNAWAY
SCRAPES.........................................................PAGE 2 GOLIAD
MASSACRE.........................................................PAGE 3 BATTLE OF
GONZALES....................................................PAGE 4 BATTLE OF THE
ALAMO..................................................PAGE 5 OLD MILL GENERAL
STORE.............................................PAGE 6 BLACKSMITH
SHOP.........................................................PAGE 7 WEBSITES USED: WWW.WIKIPEDIA.COM
WWW.GOOGLESLIDES.COM GRASSFIGHT The Grass Fight was a small battle during the
Texas Revolution, fought between the Mexican Army and the Texan Army. The battle took place on
November 26, 1835, just south of San Antonio de Bexar in the Mexican region of Texas. The Texas
Revolution had officially ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ad interim government of the new Republic of Texas and much of the civilian population fled
eastward ahead of the Mexican forces. The conflict arose after Antonio López de Santa Anna
abrogated the 1824 constitution of Mexico and established martial law in Coahuila y Tejas. The
Texians resisted and declared their independence. It was Sam Houston's responsibility, as the
appointed commander–in–chief of the Provisional Army of Texas (before such an army actually
existed), to recruit and train a military force to defend the population against troops led by Santa
Anna. Residents on the Gulf Coast and at San Antonio de Béxar began evacuating in January upon
learning of the Mexican army's troop movements into their area, an event that was ultimately
replayed across Texas. During early skirmishes, some Texian soldiers surrendered, believing that
they would become prisoners of war – but Santa Anna demanded their executions. The news of the
Battle of the Alamo and the Goliad massacre instilled fear in the population and resulted in the mass
exodus of the civilian population of Gonzales, where the opening battle of the Texian revolution had
begun and where, only days before the fall of the Alamo, they had sent a militia to reinforce the
defenders at the mission. The civilian refugees were accompanied by the newly forming provisional
army, as Houston bought time to train soldiers and create a military structure that could oppose
Santa Anna's greater forces.

Treatment Of American Indians During The Mid-1800s
I agree that the treatment of American Indians during the mid–1800s could be considered as ethnic
cleansing. The value of land increased dramatically when cotton became the major product in the
south. Many whites wanted to push west and acquired the Native American's fertile soil. Still, many
Native Americans had remained in the South. They adopted white Americans culture, attended to
school, owned private property and formed constitutional, republican governments. Most southern
whites, however, denounced the Indian civilization as a shame and believed the Indians could never
be civilized. Although federal policy had been to respect the rights of American Indian to inhabit the
land, President Andrew Jackson abandoned this policy and adopted

American Folk Hero Davy Crockett
"You may all go to Hell, and I will go to Texas" (www.brainyquote.com). Words spoken by the
famous American folk hero Davy Crockett. Oddly enough Texas would bring about many "Hellish"
debates, and conflicts throughout most of the middle nineteenth century. For Texas the debate about
statehood was at hand, and the country was a split about its status as a slave or free state. While at
the same time the country wanted to avoid an all–out war with Mexico. Events like the Missouri
Compromise and the Mexican Independence from Spain would impact future events leading up to
the independence of Texas in 1836. Leaders like Colonels Gregorio Gomez and William Travis who
viewed Texas as their peoples land, would act on their ambitions to claim Texas for their respective
countries. While back in the states people such as abolitionist Benjamin Lundy and the Charleston
Mercury newspaper would voice their opinions of slavery in Texas. Through these events and
sources the reader can find evidence about the unique challenges the country faced regarding Texas
statehood. To get a better picture of the Texas situation, the reader most glance back in time and
examine some important dates before 1836. In 1820 Congress passed the Missouri Comprise
introducing two new states into the Union; Missouri a slave state, and Maine a free state. Congress
also agreed that the southern border of Missouri (Parallel 36°30) was to serve as the boundary
between slave and free states throughout the Louisiana

Human Geography

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