Psychiatry Rough Draft

Psychiatry Rough Draft
Senior Research Rough Draft Psychiatry is a type of science that involves mental illnesses and
diagnosing the patient's' mental, and sometimes physical, health. Psychiatrists are doctors that are
trained to diagnose mental illnesses, and spot mental, emotional and behavioral symptoms. They
work with their patients, listening to their stories, and performing tests in order to find out what, if
any, mental illnesses or cognitive disorders. The median annual salary for a psychiatrist is around
$200,000.
There are quite a few job requirements that come with being a psychiatrist. Throughout high school,
it is recommended to take many math and science classes, including Biology, Chemistry and
Physics, as well as Geometry, Algebra and Calculus. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After these two things, that person needs to take the MCAT, or the Medical College Admission Test,
in order to gain admission to a medical school to finish their graduate school and get the M.D. they
need to practice. Once they receive their M.D. they have to do a residency program that involves
1,000 hours of internship, mostly unpaid. After these 1,000 hours are completed, the person who
accomplished these things has to go to a board, and get the board's certification in order to be
licensed and begin their practice. Becoming a psychiatrist takes a lot of time, money, and patience,
but it is highly rewarding in the end. Through this research paper, I have realized some of the
potential drawbacks, but I have also found many new benefits of this field that I had not previously
noticed. This research paper helped me see that this is something that I would like to pursue, even
though it will not be
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Death Of The American Psychiatry Essay
Cultural Activity When doing research I found that Benjamin Rush was the father of the American
Psychiatry from 1745 to 1813. Rush claimed that "the cause of madness is seated primarily in the
blood vessels of the brain" and that mental derangement occurs because the brain is "overcharged"
with blood. Also, I researched that Rush had a "Negritude". In 1797, Rush declared that blacks
suffered from a disease called negritude. This he claimed derived from leprosy and caused the skin
to be dark and that segregation would therefore prevent infection. He stated that the skin turning
white, at which point the person would be considered sane, signified the only cure. I had no
expectations or assumptions about this museum being that I haven't been to a museum in years. My
classmate was actually the one that referred me to this museum. She said that she attended this
museum when she was taking an anatomy class because it was mandatory for her to go. I actually
completed this activity with my family it was my twin sister, my mom and I. At first my mother was
not excited about the invitation. She tried to back out because I never gave her any information
about what the museum was about; she was just willing to attend this event. When arriving upon my
destination and walking into the museum, they were having difficulty with the lighting so we were
ushered into a small theater room and watched a short film about psychiatrists. The film was very
mind blowing and saddening. I was

The Journal Of Child Psychology & Psychiatry And The...
The Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry and the International Journal of Eating Disorders are
both academic sources which deal with the topic of eating disorders. However, because genre and
discipline vary between the texts, the use of evidence differs. While "Research Review: What We
Have Learned about the Causes of Eating Disorders– a Synthesis of Sociocultural, Psychological,
and Biological Research" combines information with an emphasis on psychology, "Biological
Therapies for Eating Disorders" focuses strictly on biology. "Research Review" explores the many
different causes of eating disorders and uses credible sources, approachable language, and
appropriate visual aids making it more effective than "Biological Therapies for ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Following collection and synthesis of information, scholarly articles such as "Research Review"
endure several rounds of revision. This process in itself increases credibility. "Research Review"
was written with the purpose of analyzing the several causes of eating disorders and utilizes
accredited sources from each discipline to do so. Throughout the article, the authors synthesized
available data and literature on PubMed, which is a service provided by the United States National
Library of Medicine. Because this is a national database that is updated daily, it is credible and can
be cited. In addition, other reliable sources such as the American Psychiatric Association are referred
to. Authors refuse to include factors that have not been approved based on several criteria, including
"if less than two studies were conducted or findings have been inconsistent, we emphasize the need
for replication and refrained from classifying the factor" (Culbert 1143). These criteria increase the
strength of the argument, but also weaken the authors' ability to expand on certain subtopics due to
the fact that formal testing of causation models is limited. For this reason, behavior genetic data is
thoroughly analyzed; "epigenetic effects have been tested by examining differences in mRNA
expression and/or DNA methylation between cases and controls, primarily during the ill state (see
Table 5)" (Culbert 1150). In order to

The Article On ' Women And Psychiatry ' On The Science...
The article on 'Women and Psychiatry' on the Science Museum website is informative however, the
article has flaws. The purpose of the essay is to encapsulate the article and to guide us through its
strengths and weaknesses.
In the first part of the article, given the title 'Victorian Women and the Reform of Asylum' we come
to terms with the social expectations of a Victorian woman. Furthermore, we infer that society was
conscious of the behaviours of women and anything that crossed the guidelines of their social norms
was considered to be 'insane'. Women who displayed 'abnormal' behaviour were admitted to an
asylum, ironically at their father or husband's request suggesting that male dominance was
considered to be very important. We are then introduced to a type of treatment found by an asylum
director William Tuke called 'Moral Treatment.' Moral treatment disregards orthodox treatment such
as physically restraining patients. Tuke believed that asylums should have strict codes of conduct.
Advocates of moral treatment also believed that the asylum should run by a male director because
male dominance was defined to be 'therapeutic.'
Firstly, the title of this part of the article is 'Victorian Women and the Reform of Asylum' and
although the first part of the title is covered so there is a clear illustration of who Victorian women
were and what they did, we are not given much information on how the reform of the asylums came
about apart from the fact that they no longer

Biological Psychiatry
References
1. Spencer S, Xu L, Clarke M, Lemus M, Reichenbach A, Geenen B et al. Ghrelin Regulates the
Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis and Restricts Anxiety After Acute Stress. Biological
Psychiatry. 2012;72(6):457–465.
In this article, Spencer et. al. observed the effect of the presence of endogenous Ghrelin on anxiety
behaviour in mice. This data was obtained by running wild type and Ghrelin knockout–mice through
a series of anxiety behaviour tests, as well as treating the knockout mice with exogenous Ghrelin
following these tests and running these again. The focus of the research was on the anxiety
behaviour displayed by the mice as well as the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis responses after
acute stress experiences of the mice ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The research focuses on observing the mice in a hippocampus–dependent spatial learning task, the
Active Place Avoidance Task, to show that adult–born immature neurons are necessary in order for a
subject to successfully obtain spatial learning. This article is useful to the research topic as the same
animal model is used for the observation of the importance of microglia on anxiety in rats. A
limitation of the study is that the results obtained during the spatial recall portion of the study were
not supported by previous studies on the role of immature neurons in the adult brain in spatial
memory recall, and should be further investigated. Overall, the authors observed that immature,
adult–born neurons are important in spatial task learning however, their presence does not appear to
have a significant effect on the recall ability of the subjects following their depletion. This article
does not form the basis of the research topic however, it is useful as the animal model created here is
that which the research methods will be modifying for use.
3. Lei Y, Chen C, Yan X, Li Z, Deng X. Early–life lipopolysaccharide exposure potentiates forebrain
expression of NLRP3 inflammasome proteins and anxiety–like behavior in adolescent rats. Brain
Research. 2017;1671:43–54.
In this paper, Lei et. Al. observed the effect of early life exposure to

Essay On Psychiatry
It 's our pleasure to welcome you to the 2nd International Conference on Psychiatry and Psychiatric
Disorders, during May 02 – 04, 2016 at Chicago, USA. The conference will be organized around the
theme "Analysis of contrasting triggers and distinct therapeutic approaches for psychiatric
disorders".
Psychiatry is a branch of medicine that is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of emotional,
mental and behavioural disorders. With recent life style most of us are suffering from psychological
issues one or other. Every year, nearly 42.5 million American adults suffer from some psychiatric
issues. One in four adults that is approximately 61.5 million citizens experiences mental illness in a
given year; around 13.6 million live with a serious mental illness such as chronic depression, bipolar
disorder and Schizophrenia; about 20% of youth of age 13 to 18 experience severe mental disorders
and for ages 8 to 15 the estimate is around 13%. Despite effective treatment, there are long delays
sometimes decades between the first appearance of symptoms and when people get help. American
spends nearly $193.2 billion for serious mental illness per year. Psychiatric disorder such as
depression can be listed in top 3 causes of hospitalization in the U.S. for both young and adults
between ages 18 to 44. Suicide is the tenth leading cause of death in the U.S.A; more than 90% of
those who die by suicide had one or more mental disorders.
Scientific Sessions:
TRACK 1: Psychiatric

The Care Planning Within Perinatal Psychiatry
Introduction
This reflective assignment is centred on the process of care planning within perinatal psychiatry. The
rationale behind this topic is based on a recent placement with the perinatal team; where the
majority of the patients were either pregnant or postnatal women with a long term mental illness.
The aim of this essay is to look at how a community nurse would establish a care plan, assess the
therapeutic interventions and the policies and legislation in relation to an individual patient.
The chosen model of reflection in Borton (1970) which is suitable for this essay as it is simply a
reflective model that encompasses simple questions such as what? So what and now what?
Reflective practice has been identified as one of the key ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What?
During this placement, my allocated task was to assist in drawing a care plan with the support of my
mentor and this was to enable to gain knowledge in different aspects of care that was given in
relation my allocated patient. The patient who will be discussed throughout this essay is a 25 year
old woman with a diagnosis of schizophrenia and currently 28 weeks pregnant and a mother to three
young children under the age of 7. Schizophrenia is defined as a long term mental health illness that
is characterised by abnormal social behaviour and often known as a psychotic illness (Norman &
Ryrie, 2013).
The nursing process is to develop a care plan and to determine what approach is suitable for any
particular patient. Barker (2009) describes the nursing process as cyclic with four elements, namely
assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation. My mentor was the appointed key worker for
this young lady and had the task of doing an initial assessment during the antenatal screening clinic
at a local hospital. The first step of providing care to this particular patient was to gather all the basic
information about her, mainly from the referral letter, her medical history provided by her GP and
the antenatal screening clinic.
An assessment is the first step in which a nurse gathers information about a patient in relation to
their diagnosis and the presenting problems. It helps to formulate a nursing

Allen Ginsberg's Poetry and Psychiatry Essay
Allen Ginsberg's Poetry and Psychiatry
Introduction
From the 1930's to the 1960's, early attempts to combine the psychiatric goals of restoring mental
health with new advances in medical science would produce tragic results for many of those who
trusted modern psychiatry to provide comfort and healing. During this time, science, psychiatry,
ambition, power, and politics came together to leave behind a controversial history of events that
destroyed the trust and hope placed by many upon modern science and left behind a trail of scarred
minds and ruined lives.
When Allen Ginsberg, the famous Beat poet, attacked the American mental health care system of the
1950's in his poem, "Howl", he knew the subject well. These experiences, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He completed his postgraduate studies in Bordeaux and Paris, under some of the foremost
neurologists of his time (Critchley). He was active in Portuguese politics, as a member of the
Portuguese Parliament, as the Portuguese foreign minister to Spain in 1917 and as President of the
Portuguese delegation to the 1918 Paris Peace conference (Nobel). With his professional reputation
behind this new procedure, it would soon see widespread use. For his pioneering work in his field,
Moniz was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize in 1949 (Jansson).
The results of the lobotomy seemed positive at first. An English study indicated that 9,284 of the
patients surveyed showed that 41% had recovered or were greatly improved while 28% were
minimally improved, 25% showed no change, 2% had become worse and 4% had died (Jansson).
However, the stories about those who underwent the procedure began to draw the public's attention
to the human cost.
As Allen Ginsberg grew up, he watched his mother fight a losing struggle with mental illness. Louis
Ginsberg, Naomi's husband and Allen's father, was exhausted by a losing struggle with his wife's
mental breakdown and divorced her. The years of gradually worsening psychotic episodes resulted
in Naomi Ginsberg's permanent commitment to the Pilgrim State mental hospital in New York
(Asher).
Ginsberg wrote of his mother's mental collapse and

Essay on Psychiatry
There are hundreds of different careers in the medical field ranging from neurosurgeons to nurse
practitioners. Psychiatry deals specifically with the diagnosis and treatment of mental, behavioral,
and emotional ailments. The main purpose of a psychiatrist is to help people coop with issues and
stress in their environment that make it difficult to lead a normal and healthy lifestyle. These issues
may arise from abuse, addiction, mental disability, disease, or physical injury. It is the psychiatrist's
job to ensure the patient can maintain a healthy attitude and continue to provide for themselves. A
Psychiatrist may choose to specialize in many sub classes of mental health including children and
adolescents, geriatric psychiatry, addiction, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, an out–patient psychiatrist, who has his/her patients schedule appointments and come
in on a regular basis, has a much different job than that of a psychiatrist working in a rehabilitation
center or hospital. While the job description may vary from setting to setting, the education required
to be work in any mental health is incredibly difficult. As with all health care professions, the
education required to be work in mental health is lengthy and almost overwhelmingly expensive.
The educational process generally begins with acquiring four years of undergraduate school and a
bachelor's degree. After this, one would be required to complete four years of medical school. The
last two years would include clinical rounds and training in psychiatry and internal medicine.
Following the eight years prior, the aspiring physician would be required to complete a four year
internship to finish their residency and become a full–fledged medical doctor. To then specialize in
psychiatry, one must acquire at least two years of courses pertaining to their specialization, and
possibly more depending on the exact field of medicine. Finally, the young doctor would take a
licensure exam to acquire their medical license. This license would allow them to legally practice
medicine and begin a long and worthwhile career. Although this may seem like an awfully large
amount of

Cuckoo's Nest Psychiatry
A more negative portrayal of the institution system is shown in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
(1975) directed by Milos Forman. It is considered to demonstrate the changing face of psychiatry.
The film which was based on Ken Kesey's book of the same title, was made during the period which
is known as the Anti Psychiatry Movement during the 60's and 70's. The public's consciousness
around the reality of psychiatric institutions and psychiatry itself was developing in a different way.
A number of theorists worked together in order to outline the issues which were still a major part in
psychiatry. (Fleming and Manvell, 1985) In his book Madness and Civilisation: A History of
Insanity in the Age of Reason (1964), Michael Foucault discussed the nature of asylums as a way of
institutional control (Donaldson, 2005). He argued that the running of these institutes were not
effective at all and infact harmful to the patients (Donaldson, 2005). It was pointed out that all the
patients were forced to accept a role given to them set by the institute (Fleming and ... Show more
Then, physicians and especially psychiatrists began to call "illness" (that is, of course mental illness)
anything and everything in which they could detect a sign of malfunctioning, based on no matter
what norm" (Fleming and Manvell, 1985). R.D Laing talked about the labeling of illness as a way of
social control in The Politics of Experience and The Birds of Paradise (1967) (Donaldson, 2005).
Laing saw psychiatry as a political profession that is used to repress individuality. (Fleming and
Manvell, 1985). During this time, psychiatry's authority was questioned as it is shown in the 1975
production of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. In the film we see the free spirited R.P.
McMurphy, played by Jack Nicholson, banished to a psychiatric unit rather than prison for
committing statutory

Disparities In Psychiatry
A psychiatrist must have either an MD or DO from an accredited school of medicine. In addition, a
residency must be completed with at least three of these years specifically in the practice of
psychiatry. A residency is like an apprenticeship or internship in that you work under the supervision
of another psychiatrist. After completing their residency, prospective psychiatrists must then pass a
written and oral examination. The written exam lasts a full day and covers basic science, clinical
psychiatry, and specialty areas within psychiatry. The oral segment of the exam is designed to assess
skills in real settings through actual observation of an examination and patient history with a
client(https://www1.salary.com/psychiatrist–Salary.html). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
It can be used to treat a broad variety of mental disorders and emotional difficulties. The goal of
psychotherapy is to eliminate or control disabling or troubling symptoms so the patient can function
better. Depending on the extent of the problem, treatment may take just a few sessions over a week
or two or may take many sessions over a period of years. Psychotherapy can be done individually, as
a couple, with a family, or in a group.
There are many forms of psychotherapy. There are psychotherapies that help patients change
behaviors or thought patterns, psychotherapies that help patients explore the effect of past
relationships and experiences on present behaviors, and psychotherapies that are tailored to help
solve other problems in specific ways. Cognitive behavior therapy is a goal–oriented therapy
focusing on problem solving. Psychoanalysis is an intensive form of individual psychotherapy
which requires frequent sessions over several years.
Most medications are used by psychiatrists in much the same way that medications are used to treat
high blood pressure or diabetes. After completing thorough evaluations, psychiatrists can prescribe
medications to help treat mental disorders. Psychiatric medications can help correct imbalances in
brain chemistry that are thought to be involved in some mental

Psychiatry Is A Field Of Medicine
It all began when I was in a college class one day and I suddenly felt my heart racing, became short
of breath, had feelings of choking, started sweating, and became light–headed. I did not know what
was wrong with me until a few minutes passed and I felt well again. I later realized I had just had a
panic attack. I researched it and found that it was not a physical illness, instead it was all
psychological. I became determined to overcome that and used my own therapy and breathing
techniques to eliminate them. I was both the patient and the mental health provider at the same time.
That was what sparked my interest in being able to control the body with the mind and ultimately
led me to consider psychiatry as a field in medicine I would love to practice someday. Psychiatry is
a field in medicine that has many aspects undefined. I love that it is not algorithmic, but imaginative.
It is a field that is not confined, but boundless. Psychiatry is engraved in all of medicine. Most
patients have a mental illness in addition to their physical illness. I have always been intrigued by
the impact that our emotions have on our behavior. Throughout my life I have often wondered why
do some minds create happiness, and others suffering, in the face of the same external
circumstances.
My older brother was diagnosed with depression when I was in high school. It was then when I
realized why he was behaving that way. I noticed how he felt weeks after seeing the psychiatrist. He
was no longer

Forensic Psychiatry
"Forensic Psychiatry is a specialised branch of psychiatry which deals with the assessment and
treatment of mentally disordered offenders in prisons, secure hospitals and the community. It
requires sophisticated understanding of the interface between mental health and the law." A forensic
psychiatrist's job is to assess the mental health of the defendant and give her findings to a lawyer.
They provide the mental needs for the defendant and they need to have no bias. They assess their
patient, the defendant, so that they can be proven not guilty in court. On average, a forensic
psychiatrist makes about 177,330 dollars a year. Forensic psychiatrists work within prisons,
hospitals rehab centers, police departments, law firms, schools, government ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The process to become a forensic psychiatrist is to first acquire a doctorate from a program that is
accredited, pursue a doctorate level licensed through the state, and to be able to submit a clean
record with your application. The employment of forensic psychiatrists are expected to increase over
the next 8 years by 19% which is faster than most growth rates of jobs in the United States. Forensic
psychiatry is different from forensic psychology in that psychiatry has medical training and the
psychologists do not. Forensic psychiatry is useful to the legal field because these professionals are
used a lot as expert witnesses to deliver the mental states of the defendant to the court to either
prove guilty or not guilty by jury. Forensic psychiatrists are used in both cases with civil and
criminal cases. Civil cases may include medical insurance due to a autism or sickness and to help
with some damages that may have hurt a citizen. Criminal cases include anything that includes
crime so that the psychiatrist can create a profile on the offender. This career is a very successful
career and can be held for 30

Psychiatry Personal Statement
"Whenever the art of medicine is loved, there is also a love of humanity". These few words by
Hippocrates will forever resonate in my thoughts. My journey since childhood has been guided with
a solid belief that a blessed life comes from serving others. My heart is filled with compassion every
time I witness a person who is mentally ill. In my perspective, I feel a moral and an instinctive
obligation to help a person with a psychological or emotional ailment. Caring for people is not only
rewarding to me, but the hope is that one day, those people will contribute to "the love of humanity"
by giving back in the same way that I wish to do in medicine. Thus, my decision was rather easy;
my passion in serving the humanity prompted me to go into Psychiatry.
I have been vigilant in pursuing a Psychiatry specialty as a career because I am convinced that it
offers me the opportunity to live a fulfilling, rewarding life devoted to helping people with mental
illness. While I was in my fourth year of medical school, Iraq was in some of its most horrific days.
During wartime, I faced cases on a daily basis that few other medical students have seen outside
Iraq. Some of them included receiving a child whose body was penetrated by shells and a man
covered with burns begging us to help his son who had lost his arm in an explosion. I do believe that
receiving my medical degree under such circumstances broadened my experience and prepared me
to work in any situation.
Being a successful

Careers or Positions in Psychiatry Essay
Section A Introduction: Psychiatry
For this investigation I have chosen to conduct research into the medical field of Psychiatry.
Psychiatry is considered to be one of the most difficult occupations to work in and thus entry into
the field of Psychiatry is both difficult and challenging. In Psychiatry there is a large breakdown of
additional specialist fields, all of which require a large amount of study to perform well in. In the
past 5 years the field of psychiatry has had an employment percentage decline of 20.1 percent and is
expected to decrease by an even larger amount within another 3 years (2017), (source; Open
University's Australia).
Part 1– Selection and research:
Positions in Psychiatry:
In Psychiatry there is a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The lowest Tertiary score reuired to enter one of these subjects is 70; this will give you acess to a
bachelors of psychological science at almost any university in Australia. To achieve an ATAR score
you will need to pass year 12 during your schooling life with a high C or low B across all of your
subjects (depending on subject scaling). A bachelors of Psychological science has no prerequisite
subjects and does assume any previous knowledge. The Psychological Science course will take 4
years, full time, to complete. Once this degree has been obtained you will need to apply for a
masters degree of Psychological science. You will need to have completed your bachelors degree of
Psychological scince before applyinf for this course, which will take 2 years to complete. After
university study has been completed you must apply to a recognised medical school within Australia
that offers a Psychiatry course, this will take 4 years to complete, two of which are a residency at a
Psychiatry clinic were you will obtain work expleriance. It should be noted that all medical schools
are very hard to obtgain admission into, due to the sheer amount of applicants. This means that it
may take years to be accepted into the college. To become a psychiatrist you must be very commited
to the field of work, as it will take 10 years of study to become one, which may become wasted time
if the oerson is not commited. Job

Implications of the Professional Project of Psychiatry Essay
The care for people with mental illness has a long and interesting history. Prior to the 19th century
the care of the mentally challenged were in the hands of "mad doctors" and non–medical
administrators who were running large asylums. The challenge this emerging field was faced with
has to do with taking over the control of these asylums from these lay administrators and creating a
credible medical foundation upon which mental health interventions will be built. One of the
strategies used to achieve this is the rhetorical justification of the "professional project of
psychiatry" the essence of which was captured by the following statements published in the Journal
of Mental Science in 1858: "Insanity is purely disease of the brain. The ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In the 1950s during the so called 'pharmacological revolution' when some tranquilizes were in
circulation there were cases when anxiolytics used for reduction of symptoms of anxiety, which are
very addictive became ineffective after few weeks as it usually did, some practitioners would just
increase the dose and many patients suffers disabling effect as a result (Pilgrim, 2009). There are
also other medical remedies like psychosurgery and the use of Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) that
has also since then become means of intervention with a level of success and controversy.
Since the statement has been made until now several practitioners do not believe it and as a result
have explored alternative method of diagnoses and interventions for mental health issues. This has
led to the development of psychological interventions. Some practitioners believe that most
causative factors of mental illnesses are environmental. These environmental factors interacting with
some other risk factor (which could be biological) could be responsible for some mental illnesses
(Brown, 2011). As a result of the above position many practitioners believe that while it may be
necessary to use some medication in the treatment of mental illnesses that drugs alone cannot do the
work. This has led to the development of several tools for psychological or therapeutic
interventions. There are those however who take extreme position about

Literature Review: Brief Therapy in Adult Psychiatry Essay
Abstract
This paper provides an overview of the study conducted by A.J Macdonald (1994) on Brief therapy
in adult psychiatry. With thorough analysis, it expresses concerns about the structure and lack of
focus in controlling the research. It outlines strengths and limitations within its core assumptions to
the research model in the context of the findings and the outcome of the research. Through
considering multiculturalism, family socioeconomic status and other extraneous variables, it will
lead to more valid and reliable research method to help in contributing to better knowledge on the
effectiveness of brief therapy.
Literature Review:
Brief therapy in adult psychiatry
With increase in interest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Variables which could have contaminated the questionnaire results could be caused by whether the
client had overcome the problem or not. Therefore, such given data must be interpreted cautiously.
The case records do not reveal, for example, how precisely the resolution of target complaints was
defined in the interview, how goal attainment was scaled, whether collateral interviews were
conducted in individual, couple and family cases, or how demand characteristics might have colored
the clients' responses. In addition, the classification of outcome was done by consensus of the
clinical team, which leaves open the possibility of a positive bias. Still, some outcome data for this
approach are better than none which leads to further investigation in order to fill in some gaps.
However, with the use of feedback from both the client and practitioners, it could have reduced
biased, subjective opinions, as their results could be simultaneously compared to verify the validity
and reliability of the obtained results. The client's age ranged from 20 to 70 years old showing no
significant age difference between male and female groups. Broad age group of adults in sample
size gave more in depth and broader spectrum in understanding the effectiveness of therapy. Social
class distribution of the sample differed from the local population. The duration of

The Reputation Of Psychiatry 's The First Half Of The...
The Reputation of Psychiatry in the First Half of the Twentieth Century 1.) The citation for this
article is: Schmiedebach, H. (2011). The reputation of psychiatry in the first half of the twentieth
century. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience,261, 192–6. doi:http://0–
dx.doi.org.uafs.iii.com/10.1007/s00406–011–0247–x 2.) This article does not include a biographical
information on the author; however, Hienz–Peter Schmiedebach attended the University of
Hamburg. Throughout his career, he has published a total of 36 journals. He is known for furthering
the work of Remak's research by reexamining previous research material with Remak life's work. 3.)
There is not a hypothesis for this article; the article covers the years of 1880 to roughly 1943 on
psychiatrists trying to become more cost efficient through the means of policlinics, only to end up, a
few decades later to start the practices of killing patients because they were viewed as a waste of
time and money. However, after realizing that other doctors and citizens did not approve, they
quickly changed their methods to a 2–year treatment before deeming a patient treatment resistance
which ended in the patient's death, all for the sake of scientific research. 4.) There are basically two
psychological theories that intermingle within this article: the open care for patients and the sadistic
murder program that basically boiled down to wanting a cost efficient medical practice. Gustav Kolb

How Psychiatry Has Changed Since The 1970 ' S
Lauren Slater's, On Being Sane in Insane Places, takes the reader on a journey showing how
psychiatry has changed since the 1970's. David Rosenhan's experiment of whether psychiatrists
could accurately diagnose mental stability was the catalyst for her own experiment. Her quest to see
if Rosenhan's experiment can be duplicated, clearly shows her mental stability is questionable. I
believe the psychiatrists in her experiment may have accurately diagnosed her. In the original
experiment by David Rosenhan, he wanted to show that the social control wielded by psychiatrists
was not backed up by skills of accurate diagnosis. Along with eight other colleagues, he tried to
infiltrate mental hospitals. To get in, they were to present with a voice saying thud. After being
admitted, if they were, they were to behave typically to see if they would be exposed as impostors
(Slater 63). To begin the experimenters grew out their hair and stopped showering for a couple of
days. They learned to avoid unnecessary ingestion of medication by cheeking pills. The participants
showed up at mental hospitals and told them their symptom. If they were checked in, they were to
let the staff know that the voice had stopped and they were ok. All of the experimenters were
admitted, diagnosed and held for various periods of time. The diagnoses for the fake patients were
schizophrenic psychosis for eight of them, and manic depressive psychosis for one. During their
stays they were treated the same as the

Benjamin Rush : The Father Of The American Psychiatry Essay
When doing research I found that Benjamin Rush was the father of the American Psychiatry from
1745 to 1813. Rush claimed that "the cause of madness is seated primarily in the blood vessels of
the brain" and that mental derangement occurs because the brain is "overcharged" with blood. Also,
I researched that Rush had a "Negritude". In 1797, Rush declared that blacks suffered from a disease
called negritude. This he claimed derived from leprosy and caused the skin to be dark and that
segregation would therefore prevent infection. He stated that the skin turning white, at which point
the person would be considered sane, signified the only cure. I had no expectations or assumptions
about this museum being that I haven't been to a museum in years. My classmate was actually the
one that referred me to this museum. She said that she attended this museum when she was taking
an anatomy class because it was mandatory for her to go. I actually completed this activity with my
family it was my twin sister, my mom and I. At first my mother was not excited about the invitation.
She tried to back out because I never gave her any information about what the museum was about;
she was just willing to attend this event. When arriving upon my destination and walking into the
museum, they were having difficulty with the lighting so we were ushered into a small theater room
and watched a short film about psychiatrists. The film was very mind blowing and saddening. I was
totally moved my adrenals

Modern Conventional Psychiatry ( Kraepelin )
A psychotic condition, or a state of psychosis, is where an individual begins to lose touch with
reality by experiencing hallucinations and delusions, and believes them to be real when in fact they
are not (Freudenreich, Weiss, & Goff, 2008; APA, 2013; Darton, 2013; NHS, 2014; MedlinePlus,
2015). Modern conventional psychiatry (Kraepelin, 1987; Shorter, 1992, 1997; Alexander &
Selesnick, 1966) uses a predominately biomedical approach to the diagnoses of mental health
conditions, which is particularly so for patients of psychotic conditions (Hunter & MacAlpine, 1963;
Mayer–Gross, Slater, & Roth, 1975; Guze, 1989; Shorter, 1997). The most recently revised
diagnostic criteria for the psychiatric diagnoses can be found in the DSM–V (APA, ... Show more
In order for the drug treatment approach to continue, psychotic conditions must be approached using
a biomedical perspective.
But despite all the influential evidence for this biomedical approach, it is important to note that it is
it is not without its flaws (Read, Bentall, & Fosse, 2009). For instance, there is no robust evidence
for any genetic cause (Read, 2004; Joseph, 2006; Sanders et.al, 2008; Hamilton, 2008; Bentall,
2009), with the evidence for drug intervention argued to be just as questionable (Jones et.al, 2006;
Newcomer et.al, 2004; Guo et.al, 2006; Bobes et.al, 2007; Sikich et.al, 2008). Overall, the
biomedical psychiatric approach to the treatment of psychosis and madness is incomplete and
problematic.
The movement of ant–psychiatry (Cooper, 1967; Roth, 1973) and the debate of as to whether mental
illness is actually a myth (Szasz, 1972), presents even more concern over the status and usefulness
of psychiatric diagnosis. There is also a huge debate as to whether labelling a patient with a
psychiatric diagnosis for a psychotic condition, and therefore an illness, is not in the patients best
interests and is actually more for the benefit of the psychiatrist (Parsons, 1951, 1972; Foucault,
1973; Conrad, 1992; Shilling, 2002; Padamsee, 2011). This is especially a concern as some views
will argue that psychosis and madness need not be regarded as an illness, like

Psychiatry Vs Psychology
My research question is what is the effectiveness of the healing of a psychologist as opposed to a
psychiatrist? Psychology and psychiatry is to different things but they both preexist in the same line
of work. Psychology is the study of behavior and mind. It is an academic discipline and an applied
science, which seeks to understand individuals and groups by establishing general principles and
researching specific cases. Psychiatry is devoted to the diagnosis and the prevention, study and
treatment of mental disorders. Unlike psychology, psychiatrists are medical doctors and are able to
prescribe medicine. Psychiatrists work with those who may even have disorder of the mind. These
disorders can involve emotions, behavior, perceptions and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
There were Forty–six research participants that ranged between the ages of 19 and 78 and they
needed treatment for symptoms of depression and stress they were selected and randomly assigned
to 1 of 3 groups: hands–on Reiki, distance Reiki, or distance Reiki placebo, and remained blind to
treatment condition. The research method used was quantitative each participant received a 1 to 1.5–
hour treatment each week for 6 weeks. Pretest data collected prior to treatment demonstrated no
preexisting significant differences among groups. The constant measures Manova illustrated no
significant group difference at the pretest data collection interval. The results indicated a difference
on the PSS between hands–on and placebo groups. No significant difference wad obtained between
treatment groups. Test between the different subjects implies that no significant group difference on
PSS, BDI, or HS as a pretest interval. After the research was completion of the treatment, there was
a significant reduction in symptoms of psychological distress in treatment groups as compared with

From My Psychiatry: My Journey Back To Canada
Psychiatry really came to the forefront of my interests during my time in medical school. The
reactions of the majority of Indians towards mental illness ranged from ignoring it, to coming up
with spiritual explanations.Neither range of the spectrum involved getting people actual medical or
therapeutic help, and usually ended up with them being abused or abandoned. My choice was
strengthened when I came back to Canada and had a courtside seat to the stigmatization faced by my
cousin when he was diagnosed with bipolar disorder. He was ostracized by his family and extended
family, except for a few of us, and has had to struggle with managing his illness without the familial
support that he had relied on all his life. Helping him to navigate the healthcare and social support
systems and to find his way towards getting his life back to being functional again has been one of
the most fulfilling things that I have done. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I think this is especially true when it comes to dealing with the South Asian community in Canada. I
speak five South Asian languages, which is especially useful when dealing with new immigrants as
well as with refugees. This is a niche that needs filling as cultural and language barriers cause a lot
of struggle within immigrant communities when it comes to accessing mental healthcare.Following
this mindset, I am also learning American Sign Language and French so as to be able to meet
additional needs of patients. I am trained in Interpersonal Psychotherapy and am training in
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in order to have a stronger base in psychotherapy before beginning
my

Psychiatry In The 1800s
Psychiatry is the study and treatment of the mind dealing with cognition, emotional stability as well
as mental stability. The term Psychiatry came around in the 1800s, even though it was practiced
before the name came up. For the first one hundred years since it started, the mental health
professionals were focusing on patients in the mental hospitals and insane asylums. They focused on
the mental disorders that were commonly found in the institutions such as Schizophrenia,
Alzheimer's and Depression. The people who were also found in the mental institutions were
patients who had seizure activity. The Psychiatrists back didn't know how to morally treat a patient
with a mental illness back then, so they would strap the patients down to their ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Misdiagnosis is a problem in the medical field as well as the mental health field. It is getting more
and more common as the years progress. We are becoming more and more technological and money
driven instead of personal and care driven. We need to fix this problem for the patients. The patients
who suffer these mental illnesses go through a lot. If they come into the counselor looking for help
they don't want to be hit with more problems by adding a misdiagnosis into the mix. If they don't get
the proper help and treatment they need then it could make their condition worse. They need proper
help as fast and efficiently as they can get it. Along with the patients being led in the wrong
direction, the families of these patients are also suffering. People who are very family based, like
me, want their family there with them while they go through something difficult in life. When a
patient is put through a misdiagnosis then it not only hurts the patient but their family as well. No
one wants to go through that. Along with the families and patients, the doctors may have some guilt
over a misdiagnosis as well. For example, my cousin is a family practitioner in Illinois and when he
misdiagnoses a patient or loses a patient he takes it to heart and holds a lot of guilt. The doctors
don't need the guilt of a misdiagnosis in their heads. That's why there are solutions to this problem.
The last and final reason why we need to fix the

Psychiatry Memo
The purpose of this memo is to present professional publications, organizations, conferences,
guidelines, and current topics in field of psychiatry. In addition, briefly introduce the field,
specializations, and my interests within the field of psychiatry as requested by J. Coenen.
Psychiatry is a field that involves the study, diagnosis, and treatment of emotional, mental, and
addictive disorders. Within this field there are many different specialties, such as addiction
psychiatry, mental psychiatry, child and adolescent psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, geriatric
psychiatry, and others. I am particularly interested in addiction psychiatry. As defined by the
American Society of Addiction Medicine, addiction is a primary, chronic disease of

Psychiatry as a Career Essay
The study of the mind, psychiatry, has in the last few years struck an interest within me. I wonder
why we react differently when we face the same obstacles. For example, families with several
children, raised by the same parents and in the same environment, yet turn out to be completely
different individuals, sometimes very disturbed. The how, why and where of it all interests me. My
immediate goal is to get my diploma and find out who I really am and what my soul desire truly is. I
realize I have a deep desire to be of service to others. This is not a skill however, it's just me. I do
feel one of my strongest skills is my artistic ability. I have a taste for and enjoy a diverse selection of
movies, music, and reading material. I enjoy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To be empathetic yet not allowing emotions to overwhelm decision making is necessary. They will
be treating people with mild cases of anxiety as well as those who have severe mental disorders this
could require years of treatment and special training to help them cope. They are also physicians
who also are trained to prescribe drugs and use shock therapy plus psychotherapy.
To become a psychiatrist, first requires a four year college education with a B.S.degree and to
complete the pre–medical curriculum. Many students will major in a science subject such as
chemistry, but that is not a requirement. Some pre–psych undergraduates will major in psychology,
for example. After completing the pre–medical program and graduating from college, the student
will attend a four year medical program and earn an MD degree. The student will have to pass the
first two stages of the medical license exam also. This qualifies the graduate for a preliminary
medical license in every state. The student will then have to apply for a medical residency in
psychiatry. This is a three year program. The student will work long hours and see a vast number of
patients and become familiar with all of the diagnostic categories and current treatment methods, the
residencies pay a small salary, just enough to live on. After completing the residency (actually, after
completing a year or two of it, depending on the state), then passing the next stage of the license
exam, the

Compare And Contrast Clinical Psychology And Psychiatry
Clinical psychology and psychiatry are two disciplines applied in the field of mental health that are
often confused. The type of issues they address and their working methods may have some
resemblance, but there are clear differences between the two. In the field of acquisition, the two are
sciences dedicated to the mental health of individuals, and both have the opportunity to perform
therapies. It is important to emphasize that when used together, they provide better prognostics in
the patient who needs it. In the same way, both have socializations in different populations, such as
adults, adolescents or children. "Psychiatrists and psychologists are different types of doctors trained
to help you deal with mental health issues. Both are there to talk you through problems. They aim to
provide you with the means to manage the issues in your everyday life (Rehagen, 2015)."
However, the differences between the two disciplines are vast. For example, it's meaning. The name
of both disciplines is already talking about their differences. The Latin prefix "psi" is derived from
the word mind. On the other hand, "lodge" means science or theory, while "iatria" means healing or
medical practice. Therefore, psychiatry would be the medicine of the mind and psychology the
science of the mind.
Another marked difference between them is their goal. Psychiatry tries to look for the biological
causes of mental health problems, while psychology delves into social and emotional reasons for

Psychiatry Essay
1. What does someone with this career do? Define the career (e.g. A civil engineer designs bridges
and roads).
A psychiatric physician diagnoses mental disorders and prescribe treatments utilizing principle of
psychiatry*. Psychiatrist are physicians who specialize in psychiatry and are certified to treat
illnesses. * Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, study, and
treatment of mental disorders. These include various abnormalities related to mood, behavior,
cognition, and perceptions.
2. What type of education, background, and experience must someone with this career have?
A bachelor's degree program in chemistry or biology can help students reach the prementioned
requirements. Classes in advanced mathematics, communications, anatomy, and related fields ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With a degree in the discipline listed in question 3, what other professions could someone pursue?
Neurology is the branch of medicine or biology that deals with the anatomy, functions, and organic
disorders of nerves and the nervous system. Neurology could be a comparable course of discipline
to that of psychiatrists due to the nature of the study.
5. What types of courses should someone with this career complete in high school?
AP Biology, AP Chemistry, AP Physics, Sociology, AP Psychology, and many others pertaining to
the field of psychiatrists are all good classes to take in order to get a good grasp on the interest into
the field of study.
6. What types of courses should someone with this career complete in college?
Courses that should be competed will include advanced mathematics, advanced sciences, and
possibly liberal arts to cover all the bases with what should be studied. Undergraduate coursework in
the fields of organic chemistry, physics, and other scientific disciplines as well as humanities and
liberal arts are suggestable courses of study.
7. Where does someone with this career work? (Describe types of employers, and examples of

Review of Psychiatry
Review of Psychiatry – A Social Stigma! By Dr. Harsha Gopisetty
News paper headlines stating 'Death of 25 mentally–ill patients, charred beyond recognition, in a
devastating fire which engulfed their thatched hostel, pathetically chained to their cots in Ervadi
Mental Hospital in Tamil Nadu' and on the other extreme 'States like Haryana do not have a mental
hospital' is very revealing of the neglected state of approach to the mentally ill in India. One
wonders! Why it is so? When all other sciences have made such great advances in India , Psychiatry
has made virtually no headway, and is in a very nascent state.
The first Department of Psychiatry with outpatient facility in a general hospital in India was opened
on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
''Mental Health Disorders" need to be de–stigmatized, and the general public need to be educated
about the facts and treatment option that are available and made to understand that 90% of the
victims are re–habitable as expressed by Dr. Leland M Heller in 'Biological Unhappiness'.
It is worthwhile gaining a little insight into what mental illness really is about. This will enlighten us
considerably and change our present attitude to the real needy persons in our society. Strictly
speaking no individual is absolutely normal. Everyone has a fad and is abnormal to the other who
does not agree to the fad. Fads can become extreme in some persons mostly due to environmental
considerations, and very little due to genetic causes.
Mental illness is a disease that causes mild to severe disturbances in thinking, perception and
behavior. If these disturbances significantly impair a person's ability to cope with life's ordinary
demands and routines, he or she should immediately seek proper treatment with a mental health
professional, just as one would approach any other specialist for treatment like to the Physician, Eye
specialist, Dentist, ENT specialist, Heart specialist, etc.
With the proper timely care and treatment, a person can recover and resume normal activities. Many
mental illnesses are

What is Emergency Psychiatry?
EMERGENCY PSYCHIATRY Introduction: It is an acute disturbance of behavior, thought or mood
of a patient which if untreated may lead to harm, either to the individual or to others. Sign and
Symptoms: In emergency situations, psychiatrists are often faced with the diagnosis and treatment
of patients presenting with psychiatric symptoms of sudden or presumed recent onset. These
symptoms can be subdivided into the following types: 1. Agitation and violent behavior, with or
without signs of alcohol or other intoxication 2. Depression with suicidal ideation 3. Acute psychotic
reactions like thought disorder, paranoid ideation, and/or hallucinations and marked fear or anger 4.
Delirium presenting with disorientation and confusion 5. Severe anxiety without psychotic
symptoms but often with physical symptoms 6. Psychogenic stupor/catatonia Diagnosis and
Treatment:  Adequate history should be obtained either from the patient or accompanying relatives
or friends. When the patient is severely disturbed, or confused, can give no history, diagnostic
stigmata (e.g., needle tracks, obvious atropine–like toxic signs), should be noted.  The possibility
of use of psychotropic drugs either overdose or combination of different drugs, should be looked for.
Psychiatric conditions presenting in ER: Agitation and Violence Causes: Substance abuse e.g.
Alcohol Psychiatric conditions e.g. PTSD, OCD. Management: Reassurance If reassurance doesn't
suffice, forceful restraining may

Child Psychiatry
The field of child and adolescent studies began with the writing of baby biographies, which are in–
depth and systematic observational records of individual babies and children. It was these baby
biographies that helped pave the way for the objective and analytic research that child and
adolescent psychiatrists and psychologists are known for today. The science of child psychiatry is a
multidisciplinary study of the aspects of growth, ranging from birth to adulthood, and focuses on
physical, emotional, mental and social development. These specialized psychiatrists diagnose and
treat problems dealing with disorders of thinking, feeling or behavior. Since many parents and
professionals, such as teachers and social workers, have questions concerning healthy child
development, not only do these psychiatrists help children and adolescents, but also provide help to
any family members and professionals involved. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After obtaining an undergraduate degree, usually in pre–med or psychology, an aspiring psychiatrist
must complete four years of medical school. Next is three years of residency at a hospital, where the
student gains expertise in the theory and practice of psychiatry through the study of general
psychiatry, medicine and neurology in adults. Finally, two years of residency in a child and
adolescent psychiatry program are required, which includes specialized training in working with
children, adolescents and their families. These final two years of training allow for comprehensive
knowledge of normal child development, along with common psychopathologies found in children
and how to treat them. Emphasis is put on psychopathologies that commonly appear during
childhood, some of which include anxiety and depressive disorders, attention–deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD), conduct disorders, learning disabilities and pervasive developmental disorders
such as

Psychiatry Rotation Report
I come from a society where mental health is given little or no consideration. I remember as a child
people who had mental health problems were considered to be demon possessed. They were often
tied up in chains and beaten up to do the biddings of their caretakers, I later learned that they were
psychotic. Even as a child, I have known that was no way to treat any human being not even a sick
individual. I felt sorry at the same time helpless, there was nothing I could do alleviate these sick
ones problem. However, a great void had been created. I decided very early in life that I wanted to
become a medical doctor because I always felt the need to help people who were sick. People
thought I did not have the brains for that, but my passion ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
I wanted a holistic approach which puts into consideration the physical, as well as the mental
wellbeing. I was surprised to learn as a medical student during the psychiatry rotation that people,
who were considered as demon possessed had psychiatric problems, which could be managed with
medication, psychotherapy among other things. I saw, and I appreciated the holistic approach in the
management of these patients, the outcome of the patients' following management was awesome. I
realized early during the psychiatry rotation that I was always attentive, willing and patience to hear
their stories, these led me to spend lots of extra time at the locked down wards yearning to learn
more about the patients especially the schizophrenic ones and how to keep them off the streets. It
was not surprising that it turned out to be my best posting in terms of fulfilment and academic
performance. This experience became ingrained and made me approach each patient's condition
putting both the physical and mental state into account while interacting with them in subsequent
rotations. Since my first psychiatry posting, I knew it to be my calling, I no longer felt helpless but
felt the need to be empowered to assist the mentally ill patients and make them well adjusted to the
society and to

Community Psychiatry Paper
I was recently meeting with some fourth–year residents as part of their course on psychiatry.
Since this was an introductory session, we were focusing on the role of the community psychiatry.
Even as trainees, these folks could see how the scope of what they were being asked to do was
shaped by financial imperatives and was often limited to biologic perspectives on illness
management, and they clearly felt discouraged by the limitations imposed on other methods, and
wondered whether there was any way around this. Their perceptions and experiences were closely
aligned with the discussions generated at our winter meeting in March. (The draft report from that
meeting can be viewed on our website, or specifically here.) And it was not surprising ... Show more
Respect for the beliefs and aspirations of others, tolerance for and appreciation of differences,
promotion of autonomy and affiliation: these all flow from ethical underpinnings establishing the
value of individuals and their social environments.
The second word that stayed in my mind was empathy. What sets community psychiatry apart is a
different vision of the culture of the therapeutic interaction. So much of what we are exposed to in
training and in thinking of the "doctor–patient" relationship are those things that separate us. We are
led to believe that they are sick and we are well. In reality, this dichotomy is artificial, and we have
much more in common than we have separating us. We all struggle with our fears, the uncertainty of
what lies ahead and our ability to meet the challenges that will confront us. Understanding our
similarity and shared experience is the basis for respect and empathy, and enables us to join with our
clients as partners in a common struggle.
Coming to this realization may be a long and difficult process, but arriving there is what makes the
"relationship" a healing tool more powerful than most of the medications that we

An Alternative Perspective On Psychiatry 's So Called...
Website #1: http://behaviorismandmentalhealth.com/ The first website I looked at is run by a
licensed psychologist named Philip Hickey. His site claims to be "an alternative perspective on
psychiatry 's so–called mental disorders." He uses this site to criticize the APA and all psychiatric
practices. This website doesn't exactly present a pseudoscientific treatment or cure because Hickey
believes that mental illnesses do not exist and therefore do not require treatment. I think that a
licensed psychologist using his name and title to discredit everyone who works in the field of
psychology and all of the people living with a mental illness is just as dangerous as a fake treatment
for a disease. The specific article I focused on is called "Bipolar Disorder Is Not An Illness" and it's
both long–winded and disorganized in thought. It begins by criticizing the DSM as a money making
tool used by psychologists. Hickey then goes through each of the diagnostic criteria for Bipolar
Disorder and discredits each symptom with bizarre analogies and misrepresented information. I'm
not sure if he truly believes these statements or if he says these things for the shock factor, but either
way, his claims are extremely dangerous and negative towards anyone who has Bipolar Disorder.
Hickey generalizes Bipolar Disorder as feeling particularly good or particularly grumpy, which is
inaccurate and discredits the impact that this disorder has on people every day. He believes that most
of

The Reliability Of Psychiatry Diagnoses
Reliability of Psychiatry Diagnoses
Have you ever heard of a person that has visited a psychiatrist for minor depression, and was then
prescribed with heavy drugs, and diagnosed with a more severe mental illness? The idea of this
treatment has been presented and manifested into society and reinforced by stories that make the
discipline of psychiatry much less than delightful. Why is it that people lack trust in psychiatry?
Christopher Lane, a citizen that studies psychiatry, wrote a book called, Shyness: How Normal
Behavior Became a Sickness; and in this book he explains how "behaviors [that were] once
understood as reactions to one's environment [are now seen as chemistry within the brain that results
in dangerous levels of neurotransmitters], like serotonin." He later recognizes that because of this,
individuals that grew up shy are at risk of becoming diagnosed as mentally ill and the growth in new
disorders, such as this, have been added to the (DSM), Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, and rings
like "music to the ears of drug companies"(Cooper, 2012).
The beginning of psychiatric development was honed in on mental asylums with its "extremely ill
inpatients", and ideally all of these patients that were checked in were easily noticed in determining
they had a disorder (Wakefield, 2010). The only problem was figuring out which they possessed.
Modern psychiatry on the other hand "has decisively moved towards outpatient treatment and
community practice" making changes

A Glimpse into the History of Psychiatry Essay
A Glimpse into the History of Psychiatry
Purpose: A review of the earliest practices in the treatment of mental illness.
Objectives:
1. Identify the earliest treatments and protocols as documented through history.
2. Understand the historical stigmas and terminology in regards to mental illness.
3. Awareness of the progression in treating the mentally ill.
The Earliest Known History of Psychiatry. Unearthed skulls dating back to 6500 BCE have been
discovered by archeologists to have large holes drilled into the sides of them. (1) The purpose of the
drilling was to release the demon spirits that ruled inside these unfortunate beings. (2) The thought
at the time was that strange, disruptive, or unexplainable behaviors demonstrated ... Show more
(3) Archeologists have found skulls that show healing following the procedure and conclude many
did survive the trepanning (2) If we reach that far back in psychiatric history it would appear as
though mainstream psychiatry has actually come a long way. To gain insight in to all disciplines of
study it's critical to venture back in time to get a glimpse of its history. It's necessary to study the
roots in an effort to accurately extrapolate where things have been, where things are, and where the
vision is directed for the future. Advancements in health care have unfolded through trial and error.
These progressive improvements in patient care are profoundly swayed by public attitudes and
medical theories. Since we have had such difficulty in finding our way out of the stigma mental
illness maintains on today's society, it is not surprising that psychiatry continues to lag behind other
fields of medicine in terms of advancements. Officially, up to the end of the 18th Century,
psychiatry was not even a known science. (4) There was really no such thing as psychiatry. Doctors
had treated the insane and there are manuals dating back to the time of the ancient Greeks, but
psychiatry, as a medical profession had not officially formed yet. (4)
Detail from The Extraction of the Stone of Madness, a painting by Hieronymus Bosch depicting
trepanation (c.1488–1516).
18th–century French illustration of trepanation.
T
1525 engraving of

Psychiatry Vs Religion
. .Significant advancement in the obtaining of knowledge about mental illnesses has greatly
improved doctors' abilities to make sure they are diagnosing the correct disease as well as their
ability to come up with treatment options varying from person–to–person rather than treatments that
follow the "one type fits all" concept. This new knowledge has led people to believe that these
disorders are not resulting from a sin but instead are due to physiological and environmental
problems. These developments led to better lives for individuals struggling with various diseases,
and may result in a cure, as society hopes. Thus, as the world is starting to learn more about mental
illness, it has allowed us to gain a greater picture on why mental illnesses ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Weyer was the first to point out that the women accused of being witches, in fact, were suffering
from a mental illness rather than being taken over by the devil (Norman). Weyer supported his claim
by using many of his previous cases, containing purely psychological treatment; he further proved
his point to skeptical doctors by showing the effects that some hallucinogenic medications could
have on people, contributing to the aspects associated with witchcraft. Weyer's ability to prove that
illnesses beyond sight were still important to treat, contributed greatly to the advancement in
knowledge of mental illnesses. Though Weyer still believed that the Devil and demons had power
over people, he argued that the power was not as strong as people had believed it to be (Norman).
Weyer's ability to show the psychological effects of various conditions proved that it is possible to
be a Christian person, while maintaining scientific reasoning for mental illnesses. Weyer's
contribution to the science behind mental illness helped in beginning the treatment of mental illness.
The development of knowledge surrounding the ideas of mental illness helped to separate the ideas
of religion from the newer and more scientific

Ww2 Psychiatry
Before WWII psychiatry was the popular choice for treatment of mental illnesses, but after WWII
Clinical psychology became extremely popular more so than psychiatry. Clinical psychologists
started treating disorders that occurred in children. Witmer worked primarily with children with
speech, motor, or learning disorders. He used whatever rudimentary tests and experimental
principles were available to him, to help diagnose the patients. Then, to solve or fix those problems,
he groped and grasped in the dark for adequate techniques as he went along. Due to that technique
they adopted innovative approaches to treat patients, their main approach was psychotherapy.
However, clinical psychologists faced problems while applying the principles of psychotherapy for
treatment. Clinical psychologists faced competition from psychiatrists. They often battled with
psychiatrists which were often resolved in court. The main concern was the vast difference between
services provided by the both psychiatrists and clinical psychologists. One major question was
whether clinical psychologists could help patients enter and exit mental institutions. The other
contention was whether they could accurately perform the role of expert witnesses concerning
mental health, and were they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, clinical psychologists came out with flying colors in every face off with psychiatrists,
except one where it was challenged that psychologists cannot prescribe medication to patients.
However, it was anticipated that the medication restriction will be lifted at some point since "Jack G.
Wiggins, Jr., in his 1993 presidential address to the APA, cited a survey

Psychiatry Personal Statement Essay
Heartbreak, sadness, depression; those are likely the first associations that go through the mind
when people talk about mental health. I decided to pursue a career in psychiatry in India to combat
these same reason, because my aunt had been dealing with depression for more than 30 years. She
developed this depression after being unable to conceive a child, trying for years with several
miscarriages. It still haunts her to this day, and even watching television can trigger flashbacks to
that time. Seeing her like that made me want to pursue a career in psychiatry to help not only her,
but people like her around the world dealing with the same type of problems. But when I entered the
field, I learned that depression and negativity do not define the field. They are simply the beginning
of a journey to happiness and acceptance, and these feelings are what drive my existence as a doctor.
I refuse to let sadness overwhelm me, to let my patients suffer any longer than they must, and I
strive everyday to bring a light to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From electronic record keeping to the team–based medical approach, I learned it all, hungering for
knowledge and striving to take advantage of everything my hospital had to offer. After a week, I was
immersed in the system, constantly asking questions and learning from my teammates throughout
my shifts, and began to assist with patient histories and examinations whenever my attending
needed help. What stood out to me the most was how the need for mental health care was so great,
in both India during medical school and here in the United States. It showed me how much mental
health professionals are needed to break the stigma of seeking treatment for mental conditions, and I
strove to show empathy to each of my patients to lessen the stress placed on them for overcoming
the

Psychiatry Rough Draft

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