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2. INDUSTRY & COMMERCE
Business Definition (Urwick & Hunt)
CLASSIFICATION OF BUSINESS
ACTIVITIES
• Basic needs of Human beings
• Manufacturers Wholesalers, Retailers Customer
(Middlemen/Trader)
Industry
• Production side of Business: Raising, producing, processing or
manufacturing of products
• Producer’s Goods Consumer’s Goods
Extractive Industry Manufacturing industry Construction Industry
TYPES OF INDUSTRIES
Primary Industry Genetic Industry Extractive Industry
Manufacturing
Industry
Construction Industry Service Industry
Commerce
• All functions which are essential for maintaining a free and
uninterrupted flow of goods. (TRADE)
• Wholesaler Trader ---- Retail Trader
AIDS/AUXILLARIES TO TRADE
Transportation Warehousing Insurance
Advertising Banking
E-Commerce
• Electronic Commerce means
buying and selling of goods and
services on the Internet.
e-business ,E-tailing
TYPES OF E-Commerce, Superfluos Government Interaction
DifferencebetweenTraditionalBusinessandE-
business
Basis of Differences Traditional Business E-business
Formation
Physical Presence
Cost of Establishment
Operating cost
Dealing Time
Opportunity for inter-
personal touch
Length of Business Cycle
Government Help
Global Reach
ADVANTAGES OF E-COMMERCE

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NIOS Business studies unit 2