SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 6
The following assignment must be in apa format at least 5
pages. Please follow the rubic.
According to the text, there are a number of key trends in the
workplace that have significant influences on organizations. HR
professionals play a key role in helping organizations respond
to evolving trends, comply with federal and state regulations,
and manage workplace flexibility. As an HR professional it is
important for you to demonstrate your understanding of the ever
changing global environment.
Write a five to seven (5-7) page paper in which you:
Specify the key functional areas of Human Resources
Management. Explore the manner in which each function
contributes to the overall performance of an organization.
Support your response with specific examples of the activities
for which HRM is typically responsible.
Examine four (4) federal equal employment opportunity laws.
Suggest the primary manner in which each law influences fair
employment practices within the organization where you
currently work or an organization for which you have worked in
the past. Support your response with specific examples of the
chosen organization’s employment practices.
According to the text, there are three (3) significant trends
affecting organizations today: the aging workforce, diversity,
and skills deficiencies in the workplace. Analyze the primary
manner in which each of these three (3) trends has impacted the
organization where you currently work or one (1) where you
have worked in the past. Support your response with specific
examples of said impact.
According to the text, workplace flexibility is essential for
organizational success in the rapidly changing world. Explore
two (2) ways that the organization where you currently work, or
one (1) where you have worked in the past, might respond to the
need to be flexible. Provide a rationale for your response.
Use at least four (4) quality academic (peer-reviewed) resources
in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not
qualify as academic resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size
12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references
must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your
professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the
student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the
date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in
the required assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this
assignment are:
Examine the theoretical constructs of human resource
management.
Analyze the external environmental factors that impact human
resource policies and procedures.
Use technology and information resources to research issues in
human resource management foundations.
Write clearly and concisely about human resource management
foundations using proper writing mechanics.
Points: 200
Assignment 1: Trends in the Workplace
Criteria
Unacceptable
Below 70% F
Fair
70-79% C
Proficient
80-89% B
Exemplary
90-100% A
1. Specify the key functional areas of Human Resources
Management. Explore the manner in which each function
contributes to the overall performance of an organization.
Support your response with specific examples of the activities
for which HRM is typically responsible.
Weight: 20%
Did not submit or incompletely specified the key functional
areas of Human Resources Management. Did not submit or
incompletely explored the manner in which each function
contributes to the overall performance of an organization. Did
not submit or incompletely supported your response with
specific examples of the activities for which HRM is typically
responsible.
Partially specified the key functional areas of Human Resources
Management. Partially explored the manner in which each
function contributes to the overall performance of an
organization. Partially supported your response with specific
examples of the activities for which HRM is typically
responsible.
Satisfactorily specified the key functional areas of Human
Resources Management. Satisfactorily explored the manner in
which each function contributes to the overall performance of
an organization. Satisfactorily supported your response with
specific examples of the activities for which HRM is typically
responsible.
Thoroughly specified the key functional areas of Human
Resources Management. Thoroughly explored the manner in
which each function contributes to the overall performance of
an organization. Thoroughly supported your response with
specific examples of the activities for which HRM is typically
responsible.
2. Examine four (4) key federal equal employment opportunity
laws. Suggest the primary manner in which each law influences
fair employment practices within the organization where you
currently work or an organization for which you have worked in
the past. Support your response with specific examples of the
chosen organization’s employment practices.
Weight: 25%
Did not submit or incompletely examined four (4) key federal
equal employment opportunity laws. Did not submit or
incompletely suggested the primary manner in which each law
influences fair employment practices within the organization
where you currently work or an organization for which you have
worked in the past. Did not submit or incompletely supported
your response with specific examples of the chosen
organization’s employment practices.
Partially examined four (4) key federal equal employment
opportunity laws. Partially suggested the primary manner in
which each law influences fair employment practices within the
organization where you currently work or an organization for
which you have worked in the past. Partially supported your
response with specific examples of the chosen organization’s
employment practices.
Satisfactorily examined four (4) key federal equal employment
opportunity laws. Satisfactorily suggested the primary manner
in which each law influences fair employment practices within
the organization where you currently work or an organization
for which you have worked in the past. Satisfactorily supported
your response with specific examples of the chosen
organization’s employment practices.
Thoroughly examined four (4) key federal equal employment
opportunity laws. Thoroughly suggested the primary manner in
which each law influences fair employment practices within the
organization where you currently work or an organization for
which you have worked in the past. Thoroughly supported your
response with specific examples of the chosen organization’s
employment practices.
3. Analyze the significant manner in which each of these three
(3) trends has impacted the organization where you currently
work or one (1) where you have worked in the past. Support
your response with specific examples of said impact.
Weight: 25%
Did not submit or incompletely analyzed the significant manner
in which each of these three (3) trends has impacted the
organization where you currently work or one (1) where you
have worked in the past. Did not submit or incompletely
supported your response with specific examples of said impact.
Partially analyzed the significant manner in which each of these
three (3) trends has impacted the organization where you
currently work or one (1) where you have worked in the past.
Partially supported your response with specific examples of said
impact.
Satisfactorily analyzed the significant manner in which each of
these three (3) trends has impacted the organization where you
currently work or one (1) where you have worked in the past.
Satisfactorily supported your response with specific examples
of said impact.
Thoroughly analyzed the significant manner in which each of
these three (3) trends has impacted the organization where you
currently work or one (1) where you have worked in the past.
Thoroughly supported your response with specific examples of
said impact.
4. Explore two (2) ways that the organization where you
currently work, or one (1) where you have worked in the past,
might respond to the need to be flexible. Provide a rationale for
your response.
Weight: 15%
Did not submit or incompletely explored two (2) ways that the
organization where you currently work, or one (1) where you
have worked in the past, might respond to the need to be
flexible. Did not submit or incompletely provided a rationale
for your response.
Partially explored two (2) ways that the organization where you
currently work, or one (1) where you have worked in the past,
might respond to the need to be flexible. Partially provided a
rationale for your response.
Satisfactorily explored two (2) ways that the organization where
you currently work, or one (1) where you have worked in the
past, might respond to the need to be flexible. Satisfactorily
provided a rationale for your response
Thoroughly explored two (2) ways that the organization where
you currently work, or one (1) where you have worked in the
past, might respond to the need to be flexible. Thoroughly
provided a rationale for your response
5. 4 references
Weight: 5%
No references provided
Does not meet the required number of references; some or all
references poor quality choices.
Meets number of required references; all references high quality
choices.
Exceeds number of required references; all references high
quality choices.
6. Clarity, writing mechanics, and formatting requirements
Weight: 10%
More than 6 errors present
5-6 errors present
3-4 errors present
0-2 errors present

More Related Content

More from mallisonshavon

The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).docx
The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).docxThe National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).docx
The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).docx
mallisonshavon
 
The Movie I would like to analyze is ____________________ .Your An.docx
The Movie I would like to analyze is ____________________ .Your An.docxThe Movie I would like to analyze is ____________________ .Your An.docx
The Movie I would like to analyze is ____________________ .Your An.docx
mallisonshavon
 
The motion picture industry is a competitive business. More than 50 .docx
The motion picture industry is a competitive business. More than 50 .docxThe motion picture industry is a competitive business. More than 50 .docx
The motion picture industry is a competitive business. More than 50 .docx
mallisonshavon
 

More from mallisonshavon (20)

The objectives of this exercise are to1) Gain further experience .docx
The objectives of this exercise are to1) Gain further experience .docxThe objectives of this exercise are to1) Gain further experience .docx
The objectives of this exercise are to1) Gain further experience .docx
 
The objectives of this exercise are to1) Gain experience with usi.docx
The objectives of this exercise are to1) Gain experience with usi.docxThe objectives of this exercise are to1) Gain experience with usi.docx
The objectives of this exercise are to1) Gain experience with usi.docx
 
The objectives of this assignment are to1)Gain further unde.docx
The objectives of this assignment are to1)Gain further unde.docxThe objectives of this assignment are to1)Gain further unde.docx
The objectives of this assignment are to1)Gain further unde.docx
 
The Odyssey Discussion Activity - Guiding an Individual or Social.docx
The Odyssey Discussion Activity - Guiding an Individual or Social.docxThe Odyssey Discussion Activity - Guiding an Individual or Social.docx
The Odyssey Discussion Activity - Guiding an Individual or Social.docx
 
The objectives of this exercise are to1) Gain further experienc.docx
The objectives of this exercise are to1) Gain further experienc.docxThe objectives of this exercise are to1) Gain further experienc.docx
The objectives of this exercise are to1) Gain further experienc.docx
 
The objectives of this assignment are to1)Gain experience using.docx
The objectives of this assignment are to1)Gain experience using.docxThe objectives of this assignment are to1)Gain experience using.docx
The objectives of this assignment are to1)Gain experience using.docx
 
The objective of this weeks deliverable is to provide Robert M. Lop.docx
The objective of this weeks deliverable is to provide Robert M. Lop.docxThe objective of this weeks deliverable is to provide Robert M. Lop.docx
The objective of this weeks deliverable is to provide Robert M. Lop.docx
 
The number of American telecommuters is expected to increase by 29 m.docx
The number of American telecommuters is expected to increase by 29 m.docxThe number of American telecommuters is expected to increase by 29 m.docx
The number of American telecommuters is expected to increase by 29 m.docx
 
The number of children through adolescence with SED (severe and impa.docx
The number of children through adolescence with SED (severe and impa.docxThe number of children through adolescence with SED (severe and impa.docx
The number of children through adolescence with SED (severe and impa.docx
 
The NPR Analysis has a fivefold purpose. Experience National Publi.docx
The NPR Analysis has a fivefold purpose. Experience National Publi.docxThe NPR Analysis has a fivefold purpose. Experience National Publi.docx
The NPR Analysis has a fivefold purpose. Experience National Publi.docx
 
The normal curve is the shape that represents how variables are dist.docx
The normal curve is the shape that represents how variables are dist.docxThe normal curve is the shape that represents how variables are dist.docx
The normal curve is the shape that represents how variables are dist.docx
 
the nine properties of life. Briefly describe each of the nine prope.docx
the nine properties of life. Briefly describe each of the nine prope.docxthe nine properties of life. Briefly describe each of the nine prope.docx
the nine properties of life. Briefly describe each of the nine prope.docx
 
The NTSB frequently recommends safety improvements for the US airlin.docx
The NTSB frequently recommends safety improvements for the US airlin.docxThe NTSB frequently recommends safety improvements for the US airlin.docx
The NTSB frequently recommends safety improvements for the US airlin.docx
 
The nobleman Hugh of Lusignans account of his dealings with his lor.docx
The nobleman Hugh of Lusignans account of his dealings with his lor.docxThe nobleman Hugh of Lusignans account of his dealings with his lor.docx
The nobleman Hugh of Lusignans account of his dealings with his lor.docx
 
The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).docx
The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).docxThe National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).docx
The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).docx
 
The movie I  chose is FIREPROOFi have attached the document with.docx
The movie I  chose is FIREPROOFi have attached the document with.docxThe movie I  chose is FIREPROOFi have attached the document with.docx
The movie I  chose is FIREPROOFi have attached the document with.docx
 
The Monroe Doctrine became one of the crucial foundations of America.docx
The Monroe Doctrine became one of the crucial foundations of America.docxThe Monroe Doctrine became one of the crucial foundations of America.docx
The Monroe Doctrine became one of the crucial foundations of America.docx
 
The Movie I would like to analyze is ____________________ .Your An.docx
The Movie I would like to analyze is ____________________ .Your An.docxThe Movie I would like to analyze is ____________________ .Your An.docx
The Movie I would like to analyze is ____________________ .Your An.docx
 
The motion picture industry is a competitive business. More than 50 .docx
The motion picture industry is a competitive business. More than 50 .docxThe motion picture industry is a competitive business. More than 50 .docx
The motion picture industry is a competitive business. More than 50 .docx
 
The Moore-Thomas, Day-Vines article explores cultural competence as .docx
The Moore-Thomas, Day-Vines article explores cultural competence as .docxThe Moore-Thomas, Day-Vines article explores cultural competence as .docx
The Moore-Thomas, Day-Vines article explores cultural competence as .docx
 

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
 
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
 
Tatlong Kwento ni Lola basyang-1.pdf arts
Tatlong Kwento ni Lola basyang-1.pdf artsTatlong Kwento ni Lola basyang-1.pdf arts
Tatlong Kwento ni Lola basyang-1.pdf arts
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
How to Manage Call for Tendor in Odoo 17
How to Manage Call for Tendor in Odoo 17How to Manage Call for Tendor in Odoo 17
How to Manage Call for Tendor in Odoo 17
 
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
 
Introduction to TechSoup’s Digital Marketing Services and Use Cases
Introduction to TechSoup’s Digital Marketing  Services and Use CasesIntroduction to TechSoup’s Digital Marketing  Services and Use Cases
Introduction to TechSoup’s Digital Marketing Services and Use Cases
 
What is 3 Way Matching Process in Odoo 17.pptx
What is 3 Way Matching Process in Odoo 17.pptxWhat is 3 Way Matching Process in Odoo 17.pptx
What is 3 Way Matching Process in Odoo 17.pptx
 
AIM of Education-Teachers Training-2024.ppt
AIM of Education-Teachers Training-2024.pptAIM of Education-Teachers Training-2024.ppt
AIM of Education-Teachers Training-2024.ppt
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdf
 
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxInterdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 
How to Add a Tool Tip to a Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a Tool Tip to a Field in Odoo 17How to Add a Tool Tip to a Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a Tool Tip to a Field in Odoo 17
 
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxREMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
 
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxHow to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 

The following assignment must be in apa format at least 5 pages.  Pl.docx

  • 1. The following assignment must be in apa format at least 5 pages. Please follow the rubic. According to the text, there are a number of key trends in the workplace that have significant influences on organizations. HR professionals play a key role in helping organizations respond to evolving trends, comply with federal and state regulations, and manage workplace flexibility. As an HR professional it is important for you to demonstrate your understanding of the ever changing global environment. Write a five to seven (5-7) page paper in which you: Specify the key functional areas of Human Resources Management. Explore the manner in which each function contributes to the overall performance of an organization. Support your response with specific examples of the activities for which HRM is typically responsible. Examine four (4) federal equal employment opportunity laws. Suggest the primary manner in which each law influences fair employment practices within the organization where you currently work or an organization for which you have worked in the past. Support your response with specific examples of the chosen organization’s employment practices. According to the text, there are three (3) significant trends affecting organizations today: the aging workforce, diversity, and skills deficiencies in the workplace. Analyze the primary manner in which each of these three (3) trends has impacted the organization where you currently work or one (1) where you have worked in the past. Support your response with specific examples of said impact. According to the text, workplace flexibility is essential for organizational success in the rapidly changing world. Explore two (2) ways that the organization where you currently work, or one (1) where you have worked in the past, might respond to the need to be flexible. Provide a rationale for your response. Use at least four (4) quality academic (peer-reviewed) resources
  • 2. in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources. Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements: Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length. The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are: Examine the theoretical constructs of human resource management. Analyze the external environmental factors that impact human resource policies and procedures. Use technology and information resources to research issues in human resource management foundations. Write clearly and concisely about human resource management foundations using proper writing mechanics. Points: 200 Assignment 1: Trends in the Workplace Criteria Unacceptable Below 70% F Fair 70-79% C Proficient 80-89% B Exemplary 90-100% A 1. Specify the key functional areas of Human Resources Management. Explore the manner in which each function contributes to the overall performance of an organization. Support your response with specific examples of the activities
  • 3. for which HRM is typically responsible. Weight: 20% Did not submit or incompletely specified the key functional areas of Human Resources Management. Did not submit or incompletely explored the manner in which each function contributes to the overall performance of an organization. Did not submit or incompletely supported your response with specific examples of the activities for which HRM is typically responsible. Partially specified the key functional areas of Human Resources Management. Partially explored the manner in which each function contributes to the overall performance of an organization. Partially supported your response with specific examples of the activities for which HRM is typically responsible. Satisfactorily specified the key functional areas of Human Resources Management. Satisfactorily explored the manner in which each function contributes to the overall performance of an organization. Satisfactorily supported your response with specific examples of the activities for which HRM is typically responsible. Thoroughly specified the key functional areas of Human Resources Management. Thoroughly explored the manner in which each function contributes to the overall performance of an organization. Thoroughly supported your response with specific examples of the activities for which HRM is typically responsible. 2. Examine four (4) key federal equal employment opportunity laws. Suggest the primary manner in which each law influences fair employment practices within the organization where you currently work or an organization for which you have worked in the past. Support your response with specific examples of the chosen organization’s employment practices. Weight: 25% Did not submit or incompletely examined four (4) key federal equal employment opportunity laws. Did not submit or
  • 4. incompletely suggested the primary manner in which each law influences fair employment practices within the organization where you currently work or an organization for which you have worked in the past. Did not submit or incompletely supported your response with specific examples of the chosen organization’s employment practices. Partially examined four (4) key federal equal employment opportunity laws. Partially suggested the primary manner in which each law influences fair employment practices within the organization where you currently work or an organization for which you have worked in the past. Partially supported your response with specific examples of the chosen organization’s employment practices. Satisfactorily examined four (4) key federal equal employment opportunity laws. Satisfactorily suggested the primary manner in which each law influences fair employment practices within the organization where you currently work or an organization for which you have worked in the past. Satisfactorily supported your response with specific examples of the chosen organization’s employment practices. Thoroughly examined four (4) key federal equal employment opportunity laws. Thoroughly suggested the primary manner in which each law influences fair employment practices within the organization where you currently work or an organization for which you have worked in the past. Thoroughly supported your response with specific examples of the chosen organization’s employment practices. 3. Analyze the significant manner in which each of these three (3) trends has impacted the organization where you currently work or one (1) where you have worked in the past. Support your response with specific examples of said impact. Weight: 25% Did not submit or incompletely analyzed the significant manner in which each of these three (3) trends has impacted the organization where you currently work or one (1) where you have worked in the past. Did not submit or incompletely
  • 5. supported your response with specific examples of said impact. Partially analyzed the significant manner in which each of these three (3) trends has impacted the organization where you currently work or one (1) where you have worked in the past. Partially supported your response with specific examples of said impact. Satisfactorily analyzed the significant manner in which each of these three (3) trends has impacted the organization where you currently work or one (1) where you have worked in the past. Satisfactorily supported your response with specific examples of said impact. Thoroughly analyzed the significant manner in which each of these three (3) trends has impacted the organization where you currently work or one (1) where you have worked in the past. Thoroughly supported your response with specific examples of said impact. 4. Explore two (2) ways that the organization where you currently work, or one (1) where you have worked in the past, might respond to the need to be flexible. Provide a rationale for your response. Weight: 15% Did not submit or incompletely explored two (2) ways that the organization where you currently work, or one (1) where you have worked in the past, might respond to the need to be flexible. Did not submit or incompletely provided a rationale for your response. Partially explored two (2) ways that the organization where you currently work, or one (1) where you have worked in the past, might respond to the need to be flexible. Partially provided a rationale for your response. Satisfactorily explored two (2) ways that the organization where you currently work, or one (1) where you have worked in the past, might respond to the need to be flexible. Satisfactorily provided a rationale for your response Thoroughly explored two (2) ways that the organization where you currently work, or one (1) where you have worked in the
  • 6. past, might respond to the need to be flexible. Thoroughly provided a rationale for your response 5. 4 references Weight: 5% No references provided Does not meet the required number of references; some or all references poor quality choices. Meets number of required references; all references high quality choices. Exceeds number of required references; all references high quality choices. 6. Clarity, writing mechanics, and formatting requirements Weight: 10% More than 6 errors present 5-6 errors present 3-4 errors present 0-2 errors present