Taking A Look At Communication History

Taking a Look at Communication History
COMMUNICATION HISTORY Communication begins with language, the distinctive ability which
has made possible the evolution of human society. With language any message, any query no matter
how complex, can be conveyed between people to people over a limited distance – within a room or
place of assembly, or across a short open space. The history of communication is mankind's search
for ways to improve upon shouting. History of communication began with the use of smoke signals
and drums in Africa, America and parts of Asia. These systems were used to merely convey the
presence of a camp. There are forms of long–distance communication not based on words. The
smoke signals used by American Indians are of this kind. The bonfires are lit in succession on hill
tops. These systems are only capable of conveying some limited signals such as Danger or Victory.
Some non–verbal systems are also used for communication. The whistled language is used to
communicate across deep valleys. It is capable for the immediate needs of the people of a particular
area, but incapable to convey long messages. Then, the messages to be communicated were carved
on stone pillars. They communicate very well across time, down through the centuries, but they are
an inefficient method of communicating across space. The message can be only read within a
reading range. This system will be more efficient if the message travels. This needs a portable
writing material, i.e., a papyrus or paper. The sending of
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The Repositioning of the Common House Phone
Demographics The repositioning of the common house phone is a challenge. One option for the
phone is to sell more landlines phones to developing world nations, but even there the growth
possibilities are slim. There are small markets like Belize, but in most countries landline
infrastructure is becoming limited. There are options, however, for repositioning the home phone in
the United States, with some modifications to the technology. Lardinois (2010) notes that Americans
under the age of 35 are unlikely to have a landline, as they use wireless devices for their computing
needs. However, even wireless devices rely on hardwire connections to the router. The common
house phone can be repositioned as a multi–purpose device, emphasizing a number of different
unique functionality elements. The target market for the redesigned and repositioned common house
phone is the same market that has eschewed the phone to this point, the urban under 35s. Other
target markets already have house phones, so there is less sales potential. However, by making the
common house phone attractive to the younger demographic, there is strong growth potential in the
new product. The number of under 35s in the United States, according to data from the US Census
Bureau is 145 million, and excluding minors the total target market is 62.65 million. Types of
Research In order to reposition the common house phone, substantial market research forms will
need to be utilized. The objective of the

Telecom Sector : India And Customer Relationship...
Telecom sector in India and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Author Raja Sarkar Ph.D.
Scholar/ UGC Senior Research Fellow Department of Business Administration Utkal University,
Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India E–mail– rajasarkar71@gmail.com Mobile– 9088189044 Abstract: The
Indian telecom sector has evolved over the last two decades significantly. Before the economic
liberalization in the 1990's, it was the state run service providers BSNL(Bharat Sanchar Nigam
Limited) & MTNL(Mahanagar Telecom Nigam Limited) who had absolute monopoly in this sector.
Landlines used to dominate the Indian telecom space. Mobile phone users were very few and they
were mostly from the ultra rich and the elite segment. Call charges were extremely high which kept
the ordinary people outside the purview of the telecom service. It was the economic liberalization
which opened the floodgates for private and foreign investments in the Indian economy in almost
each and every sector and the telecom sector was also not untouched by it. It brought the private
players into the telecom space and created a fierce competition which resulted in an ideal
atmosphere for the diffusion of the telecom services among all classes and segments. It was the
trigger for the subsequent telecom revolution in India which ultimately resulted

Talup's Methodology: Gallup
Gallup's Methodology is a strand of surveys that provide trustable data that anyone could prove
wrong if they feel they need to. Each survey leans toward a different topic but they all surround
issues that Gallup feels matter to society. Gallup reaches 160 countries and many other areas
worldwide. Gallup currently has six different Poll series that include: Gallup Daily tracking, The
U.S. Daily, Gallup–Healthways Well–Being Index, Gallup–USA Funds Daily Education Index,
Gallup Poll Social Series, and The Gallup World Poll. Gallup Daily tracking is made up of two
separate surveys, The U.S. Daily and Gallup–Healthways Well–Being Index. The U.S. Daily survey
has the most recent data revolving around Americans' attitudes toward the economy. Gallup–
Healthways

WhatÂ´s Electronic Monitoring?
I decided to pick the most widely used but least understood intermediate sanction to discuss. Which
is Electronic Monitoring, one of the many benefits of using electronic monitoring is knowing the
whereabouts of the offender at all times. In the textbook it states "at random times throughout the
day, the offender's home phone will ring, and the offender has a certain amount of time to answer."
(Hanser 134) Which is a great benefit, knowing that you have to answer the phone will stop anyone
from wanting to leave there house and risking their monitoring alarm going off. I personally support
this type of penalty because it confides the criminal to their house and it stops them from being a
harm to their communities. Another benefit of keeping

Monopolies, Oligopoly, Monopolistic Competition, And...
Monopolies
When understanding the different types f structures it is important to know the different types of
markets that there are. Understanding barriers, buyers and sellers with knowing the market share
and competition is important to understand what barriers are occurring in the market. The different
market structures are Monopoly, Oligopoly, Monopolistic Competition, and Perfect Competition.
Understanding these different type of market structures helps to better understand what type of
market is currently occurring. A monopoly is when the companies are state owned and there is no
other entry allowed into the market. An oligopoly is when there are many buyers with few sellers
which is what makes for tough competition. Monopolistic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
To do so would be to discourage the very effort and innovation that competitive markets are
designed to encourage. On the other hand, antitrust authorities have no reason to allow an enterprise
to be an economic bully vis–a–vis outsiders and innovators, just because it has received a position
of market dominance through past exertions, whether economic or political" (Baker, 1993). When
we look at monopolies in today's current market in the telecommunications industry, many people
fear that AT&T will overtake the landline communications market and cause higher prices for all
consumers. There are rules that prevent AT&T from telling smaller landline companies that
connection exchange rates on the lines will double or triple if they go over AT&T owned or leased
lines. This would cause AT&T to monopolize the market if they were allowed to do this because it
would cause higher prices and eliminate competition in the market. On the other hand of the AT&T
market, they also operate a cellular communications business which also was trying to buy T–
Mobile recently but was struck down in court as it would create a mobile monopoly. If AT&T was
able to purchase T–Mobile then they would have owned 43.3 percent of the marketshare, leaving
Verizon behind them at 34.4 percent and Sprint at 15.5 percent with some other smaller carriers with
the remaining percentage of marketshare. The

Matav Case Study Essays
Strategic Crossroads at Matav: Hungary's Telecom Powerhouse
Assignment 1
What is Matav's Strategy? Has it been successful?
Matav, being the Hungarian Telecommunications Powerhouse, had secured their foothold in most of
the communications market in Hungary, including business services, residential services, Internet
and Mobile. Their parent company Deutsche Telekom wanted them to remain an integrated
telecommunications company. Since their objectives were laid out in front of them, they were facing
a stagnant fixed mobile market in Hungary with the only scope of expansion being the broadband
market. So their primary focus was on competitive response to the core customer base,
consolidating financial performance, increasing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Matav is a telecommunications powerhouse. It has the infrastructure, the ability, the foresight and
the manpower to match any competition the foreign companies can offer.
Matav is a well–established integrated communications company and has footholds in all the four
markets of residential, business, internet and mobile. They already have a lot of customer market in
the Hungarian environment. Familiarity with the local policies, business and customers makes
Matav even more powerful when it comes to dealing with competition. It could add additional
services by implementing new technologies on the current infrastructure to the current customer
base and could also attract a lot of customers by giving bundled service like fixed and mobile or
fixed and internet together.
Do Matav's international expansion plans make sense? Why?
Matav was taken over by a European Telecommunications giant. The line was clear. Since the
domestic market was completely overwhelmed by Matav, the only logical place to expand further
was another European company. Matav is already an integrated telecommunications powerhouse.
There is no new market it can create or develop within its own country to sustain development for it.
There has to be competition and scope for expansion by introducing new technology into third
world countries. This is very attractive when offered at a lower price than your local provider.
Matav's international plans make sense to me for precisely

What Is Gall-Up?
In today's advertising industry, we see tantalizing claims every day weather it be a new weight loss
formula that is "guaranteed to make you drop 50 pounds in a month" or a new deodorant scent that
is supposed to have the ladies flocking to your side. But in actuality, how many of these claims can
we trust? What evidence to these companies have to back up the claims they make? Most claims
you see in today's world you can't really trust but one place you can go to to acquire true claims that
you can trust is Gallup.com. Gallup fully achieves their goal of providing transparent data
(particularly on America's health conditions and behaviors through their Health ways Well–Being
surveys) by creating a solid design to conduct their surveys, acquiring ample accumulation of data,
and by weighting their samples
When conducting surveys on America's health conditions and behaviors, Gallup uses a Dual Frame
design. Dual–Frame sampling is the utilization of two separate overlapping sample frames to
interview a population of interest. In Gallup's case, they interview U.S ... Show more content on
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Gallup claims that they interview at least 500 U.S adults each and every day for about 350 days out
of the year. This allows Gallup to have large sample sizes in their studies. The larger your sample
size is in a survey, the more information you have about the particular population your surveying.
The more information you have about the particular population, the more accurate your claims
about the population are. In short, the larger your sample size, the smaller the amount of uncertainty
about your population of interest. Gallup's large sampling size in their Gallup–Health–ways Well–
Being Index Surveys allow them to produce accurate statements about America's health conditions
and behaviors and achieve their goal of providing transparent data on the

Marketing Project 1
Running head: AT&T Marketing Project 1 1 AT&T Marketing Project 1 William Demarest Baker
College Author Note William Demarest, Marketing Major Student, Baker College Correspondence
concerning this article should be addressed to William Demarest, Baker College, 17710 Floral St,
Livonia, MI 48152. Email:wdemarest@hotmail.com Running head: AT&T Marketing Project 1 2
Abstract AT&T is the 2nd largest cellular company in the U.S. today. While there are several
competitors in the telecommunications industry, the company's largest competitor however, is
Verizon wireless. AT&T has several services in its portfolio, to include, wireless cellular service, ...
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The use of this type of promotion will be a sliding scale discount to ensure long contract lengths
thereby maximizing profitability. Running head: AT&T Marketing Project 1 5 References: (n.d.).
Citing Websites. Leichtman Research Group. Retrieved June 29, 2013, from
http://www.leichtmanresearch.com/research/notes04_2012.pdf (n.d.). Citing Websites. In Fortune
500. Retrieved June 29, 2013, from http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/ DeCarlo,
S. Citing Websites. (4/17/2013). In The World's Biggest Companies. Retrieved June 29, 2013, from
http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottdecarlo/2013/04/17/the–worlds–biggest–companies–2/ (n.d.).
Citing Websites. In Grading the top 10 U.S. carriers in the fourth quarter of 2012.
http://www.fiercewireless.com/special–reports/grading–top–10–us–carriers–fourth–quarter–2012?
utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Running head: AT&T Marketing Project 1 (n.d.). Citing
Websites. Money.CNN.com. From
http://money.cnn.com/2011/03/23/technology/sprint_verizon/index.htm From: Johnston S. (2009),
Citing Website. OmniGroup's. Retrieved June 29 2013, From
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cloud_computing.svg Running head: AT&T Marketing Project 1
6 Table 1 US Cellular Market

John Wayne Gallup Research In Advertising
In today's world you will hear alluring claims in advertising and wonder if any of it is true. Well not
any more! Gallup uses scientifically proven and accepted methodologies in more than 160 countries.
They are constantly collecting new and approved data every single day.` Merging decades of clinical
research, health leadership, and behavioral economics research to track and understand the key
factors that drive well–being. So you want to know if your new mascara will really make the boys
look at your pretty eyes? Then go to Gallup.com and look at their Gallup–Healthways Well–Being
Index to find out more and how they collected their data to get the correct results. The first way
Gallup collects their data for the Healthways

Gallup-USA Fund Daily Education Index Analysis
In today's society, accurate information on the internet is very hard to come by. Usually the statistics
given have some degree of bias which, in return, can heavily sway oneself's perception of a topic.
Gallup, an analytics and advice based website, is notoriously known for providing scientifically
proven and accepted methodologies throughout the world. One topic that Gallup specializes in is
"The Gallup–USA Fund Daily Education Index". This topic is one of many that help curious minded
people learn more about general topics without having to worry about the persuasion of bias. The
ultimate goal of the USA Fund Daily Education Index is for a group of 350 selected United States
adults to talk to higher education consumers by "measuring the opinions, experiences and
expectations of prospective, current and former students". Overall the intention of the surveys
questions that these 350 adults answered were aimed to determine whether or not the coursework
that these took was used in these adults careers. Along with that the questions brought ... Show more
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However, Gallup weights their samples in order to correct for "unequal selection probability,
nonresponse and double coverage of landline and cellphone users". Gallup also makes sure that they
weight the final samples that way they can match the United States population according to "gender,
age, race, Hispanic ethnicity, education, region, population density and phone status". It is not very
difficult to locate the results of these surveys. If you wanted to see them, you would have to sign up
on Gallup's website for their news alerts. If you sign up for the alerts, you will be able to receive the
articles as soon as possible so that you can take the data and statistics and use them to further your
knowledge about the given

Case Study: Verizon Legal Compliance
the subpoena was sent to Verizon Legal Compliance by Michael Trudeau on October 31, 2011. The
subpoena specifically requested: "subscriber and billing listings and all calls derived from a special
computer run regarding incoming and outgoing calls, and subscriber and billing listings made to and
from telephone numbers (508) 939–9183 and (508) 693–9286 from October 17, 2011 to October 19,
2011."
Verizon Legal Compliance responded to the administrative subpoena with a ten–page fax on
November 17, 2011. [Attachment #4] The contents of the fax included a cover sheet, a blank page,
five pages of phone records, and a fax confirmation sheet; it is unknown what pages nine and ten
included, as it was not provided to bar counsel. It is possible that pages nine and ten were copies of
the original faxed subpoena. The records provided only appear to be a list of phone numbers and do
not indicate which subpoenaed number they correlate with, when a call was made, and if a call was
made or received. Laura Marshard's home number, Gabe Grasing's home number, and Mary
Grasing's home phone number all appear on the list. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition to specific phone numbers, all subpoenas included language requesting that the carrier
search for any phone lines associated with Laura Marshard, Gabe Grasing, and Mary Grasing.
[Attachment #5] Per bar counsel's subpoena to Verizon landline, bar counsel learned that Gabe
Grasing's home landline was owned by Comcast from 10.1.11 through 11.6.11, therefore it is
reasonable to the conclude that the records the DA's Office sent an administrative subpoena for only
pertain to Mary Grasing. The significance of this will be discussed further later in this

Cell Phone Polling
In the 2012 United States presidential election, many pre–election polls believed that Mitt Romney
would win, even by just a small margin. However, Barack Obama won the election easily, with a
win by about five million votes (The Week Staff). Obama's victory upset many Americans, mainly
the Republican party and those supporting it. A few factors came into play that made polling
inconsistent and incorrect in this election. The growth of cell phones caused automatic calling to fail
to reach many people. Also, the decrease in response rate caused less accurate polls for representing
a whole. However, some methods may help combat these issues, such as calling more. Polling
became less accurate in these recent times, due to the increase in cell ... Show more content on
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In the late 1970s, an 80 percent response rate was acceptable, but people taking the polls still feared
over inaccurate results (Zukin). Now, that fell to about nine percent in 2012 (DeSilver and Keeter)
and even to eight percent in 2014 (Zukin). Some of the causes for the low turnout include people
being harder to contact, people wanting their opinions private, and that people think "surveys are
burdens" (DeSilver and Keeter). People live busier lives, so they feel that taking a survey would
take too much time and has no worth. Some may also think that the survey results would not change
if they do not answer because many people would receive calls, so they do not answer. Lower
turnout means that the results do not represent most of the population, so they become less accurate
and lead to more false predictions (Zukin). Low response rate has been a problem for voting, and it
also affects surveying

Suggest reasons for trends in the use of technology in the...
From looking at figure 5 a varity of trends can be shown. When focusing on internet users a very
slow rate of growth can be shown, this may be due to the small amount of countries that are able to
get access to the World Wide Web due to connections. Over a 10 year period from 1998 to 2008
there can be seen a major rise in the use of the internet. As the internet is a relatively new device it is
clear that those less developed countries would take time to get hold of it. 1990 was quite early for a
developing country to use the internet but is is clear as the world has become more globalized and
developed the internet usage has shot up. This is due to a technological advance around the world
and slowly the developing countries got hold of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Developing countries find it hard to put the technology into place, but with the help of the
developing countries it is a lot easier.
Mobile phones can be seen to only start taking shape in 1996 but when they are introduced they soar
above any other form of technology. They end up in 20098 to having 60 handsets per 1000 people
which is a huge amount. This is due to the cheap costs that are present and they are affordable to the
people which there low wages. Many companies such as Nokia have seen a mobile phone market
available in developing countries and they cause a lot more people to get hold of them. The
developing countries see how much of a difference they make to life and spread the word and soon a
lot of people are in possession. Unlike landlines there is only one satellite dish that is needed and
these can be place almost any where meaning they don't take up a lot of time and money. The
running costs are low as usually the spare parts may be made in the developing countries and easy
ways of keeping them charged are available such as using the sun. The fact that many people have
them makes business easier which attracts more people to have them making them very popular
compared to the land line. It is the fact that they are very simple and cheap that there are so many
being used in the developing world compared to the internet and land

The Upstart's Assault Case Study
Company Overview
Meridicom is a price leader in communications industry with its top of the line broadband, mobile
and landline services. It has largest market share in landline and broadband but very small presence
in mobile services. Its major competitors which include big mobile companies, cable TV operators
and internet providers follow lead as per the prices set by Meridicom.
Case Assessment
Telzip, small company having 5% market share in landline, has challenged Meridicom by offering
life time free broadband to business users who are willing to accept a long term contract. The
customers largely being affected in this case are the business users which are currently paying
around 450 Euros per year to Meridicom. Though the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Customer Care and Feedback
Meridicom should have customer care representatives that are more knowledgeable and responsive
to the needs. Providers should support several contact methods including by telephone and email
and facilities like "Call me" and "Schedule a call" on their webpages along with providing helpful
information online like FAQs, tutorials, device manuals and other supportive documentation.
Customer complaints should be dealt as soon as possible and feedback gathering mechanism should
also be put in place.
Data Security
Given the competitive environment and the sensitivity of the data that the companies might be
dealing with, data security and privacy is a major concern for the business users. As aspects of the
business become more "digitized" and accessible through or gleaned from broadband use, the
disclosure of previously private, personal information has made many businesses wary of the
medium. Having used Meridicom services for a longer time, business users trust them more.
Meridicom can question the data security being offered by the cheaper broadband alternatives and at
the same time ensure that they promote the reliability and security of their network in handling the
sensitive information pertaining to the business users.
Segmentation
Business strategy should be different for individual and business customers. Business customers
value safer

Assistive Technology Monthly Summary
Monthly summary of Assistive Technology training goals and progress toward the vocational goal:
The file cabinet was delivered to the client and was placed at his workstation. Many of the hours
charged was due to phone calls changing the client's account form Verizone to Comcast. The client
was being overcharged for Comcast. The ATS took the bill to Comcast to settle up the bill have the
account noted not to have sales call, knock etc. The ATS called Verizon to have the phone
disconnected however, the could not be disconnected. Comcast failed to follow through with
creating a port (D5WP0208) letting Verizon know the home phone number was now in control with
Comcast. The ATS later called Verizon to have this confirmed which was a process

Cellphone Evaluation Paper
The product I choose to be obsolescing is a landline also known as POTS (Plain Old Telephone
Service). The landline phone has been on the decline and has been replaced with cellphones. In the
late 90's and early 2000s the landline was used to connect to the internet. To cellphones can be used
as mobile hotspots to connect wirelessly to the internet using a laptop, notebook, Generation Y is
contributing factor of the cellphone is now become a house phone. Consumers, who like the variety
and the convenience of mobile phone allows the cellphone very accessible.
According to The CDC statistics stated that one out of every four Americans has given up their
landline phone and are now using their cellular phone exclusively. There are a few ... Show more
In 2008, vacant homes were at a record three million in the United States. Additionally, within the
phone company industry, AT&T reported a 5.6% decline in landline usage in 2007. Verizon
reported a decrease of 10.9% in 2009. Which lead to the merger of Comcast and Verizon. Which has
gives Verizon a way to receive more consumers in their home phone service and a better broadband
service to Comcast.
The economic decline and slow job growth, many households have reduced their monthly spending.
In 2008, vacant homes were at a record three million in the United States. Additionally, within the
phone company industry, AT&T reported a 5.6% decline in landline usage in 2007. Verizon
reported a decrease of 10.9% in 2009, while Qwest Communications had a 17% decrease in land
line usage from March 2006 to March 2008. In the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of
2009 ("Recovery Act"), Congress directed the Commission to create a national broadband plan by
February 17, 2010, that seeks to "ensure that all people of the United States have access to
broadband capability and establish benchmarks for meeting that goal."1 (http://www.fcc.gov)
The three recommendations for possible action markets of the product in the landline phone services
is addressing the issue due to product decline and appeal to consumers. The strategy requires
innovation whereas targeting the aging population with minimum of innovation.

Social Security: What Is Monitored Home Security System
Home Security that Works There are many different types of home security systems, and some are
more effective than others. A loud burglar alarm, security company stickers in the windows and
relying on a neighbor to have a look when you're not at home are a few common ways people use to
protect their property and families. However, the only system that provides true peace of mind is an
alarm monitoring system. What Is Monitored Home Security? A home monitored security system is
connected to a monitoring center 24 hours a day. At the center, trained professionals respond if your
alarms are activated. There are several ways a system can be connected to the monitoring center.
Through your landline: Your landline phone is connected to the

The Pros And Cons Of Election Polling
Olivia Orr In recent years, polls have been egregiously wrong in several high profile elections.
Election polling is in near crisis. Two trends are driving the increasing unreliability of election and
other polling in the United States are, the growth of cellphones and the decline in people willing to
answer surveys. Together, they have made high–quality research much more expensive to do, so
there is less of it. This has opened the door for less scientifically based, less well tested techniques.
About 10 years ago, opinion researchers began taking seriously the threat that the advent of
cellphones posed to our established practice of polling people by calling landline phone numbers
generated at random. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The second unsettling trend is the rapidly declining response rate.This decline is worrisome for two
reasons. First, of course, is representativeness. Strangely, for some reason that no one really
understands, well done probability samples seem to have retained their representative character
despite the meager response rate. The low response rate has also had a significant impact on the
cost. Survey organizations have to pay interviewers to complete between 700 and 1,000 cellphone
interviews with a response rate of 8 percent.The new economics have driven many election pollsters
to the Internet, where expenses are a fraction of what it costs to do a good telephone sample.
However, there are major problems with Internet polls. First is that not everyone is reachable online.
Internet use correlates inversely with age and voting habits, making this a more severe problem in
predicting elections. While all but 3 percent of those ages 18 to 29 use the Internet, they made up
just 13 percent, 40 percent of those 65 and older do not use the Internet, but they made up 22
percent of

A Shift from Product Orientation to Customer Orientation...
A SHIFT FROM PRODUCT ORIENTATION TO CUSTOMER ORIENTATION
BSNL– BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED
INTRODUCTION–
Alexander Graham Bell invented Telephone and he patented Telephone instrument in 1876. Indian
Posts and Telegraphs department (P&T) was controlling the communication industry. In 1985,
Indian P&T bifurcated into Department of Postal Service and Department of Telecommunication.
After the corporatization of DoT in 2000, BSNL was formed. The control of telephone system of
Mumbai and Delhi came under MTNL– Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited and telephone
system control of Calcutta along with other cities had been transferred to BSNL– Bharat Sanchar
Nigam Limited. It had been enjoying monopoly during the socialist period of Indian economy ...
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In addition to this, one of the major reasons behind surrendering landline connection was 1x6 rule
introduced by Income Tax Department. Under this rule, many subscribers who were exempt from
tax, had to file income tax return if they owned a telephone.
Not only from the mobile service providers, BSNL was also facing tough competition from new
private landline operators. Many of BSNL's customers who were under OYT (Own Your Telephone)
scheme switched to private player to recover there deposit as there was significant difference
charged by BSNL compared to the private players. All these situations BSNL could have controlled
but it didn't.
STEPS TOWARDS CUSTOMER ORIENTATION AND FORAY IN CELLULAR SERVICES
In 2000, mobile service has seen phenomenal growth. BSNL had to take step towards survival. It
decided to launch its cellular service by April, 2002. But the launched delayed for few months. This
resulted in loss of many prospective customer. CellOne (Post–paid) and Excel (Pre–paid) were
launched in October, 2002. It was launched in two–phases. Within December, 2002 they launched
the service in metro–cities and town in all the states and remaining areas were covered by
December, 2003. It was the biggest cellular services till then in terms of networking and thus BSNL
roped around 350,000 customers within the first 2 months of launch.
BSNL'S CUSTOMAR ORIENTED APPROACH &REVISED MARKETING STRATEGY
To strengthen its position in telecom

Analysis of Telephone Handset Obsolescence in the US and...
Analysis Of Telephone Handset Obsolescence In The U.S. and Emerging Market In Cuba Market
for Telephone Handsets in the U.S. The levels of adoption and obsolescence of telephone handsets
vary by demographic segment of the U.S. Using U.S. Census data to define the extent of
consolidation shows the level of basic cell phone adoption and the very rapid adoption of
smartphones throughout key demographic segments of Americans (U.S. Census Bureau, 2009). This
distinction between cell phones, with basic functions of being able to dial and receive calls versus
smartphones capable of more advanced tasks including composing, receiving and sending e–mails
with attachments in addition to taking photos, has been included in the U.S. Census analysis (U.S.
Census Bureau, 2009). The market dynamic that emerges from U.S. Census data shows that cell
phones and smart phones are rapidly cannibalizing traditional telephone handset sales. The U.S.
Census indicates that their analysis shows that householders who were 29 or younger went from
35% cell phone market penetration in 1998 to 81% in 2005 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2009). The same
group saw a massive reduction in the use of landlines from 93% to 71%, and across all segments of
the U.S. for the period, landline telephone handset ownership dropped from 96% to 91% (U.S.
Census Bureau, 2009). The demographic segment who is still the most loyal to the traditional
telephone handset are those Americans 65 year of age and older, who often

Will Cellphones Destroy The Home Phone?
Will Cellphones Destroy the Home Phone? Home phones have been around for decades and it
seemed to be a piece of technology that would stand the test of time. Speaking with people on the
telephone has drastically changed and they rarely say "call my house phone". The cell phone has
become more than just a phone a call and it has broken boundaries by literally cutting the cord.
Bernard (2014) stated that "38.2 percent of households that the government estimates use wireless
phones alone" (p. 1). That is an outstanding number considering not too long ago having a cell
phone was a status symbol and a luxury, which is why home phones will be obsolete in ten years.
Cellphones have given the population a connection that never was thought possible. They can be
used for voice calls, text messaging, internet, scanners, etc. The possibilities are endless and the
market is so completive that the prices are being driven down and bargains are easy to find.
Cellphones are small and light weight and most importantly portable. A decade ago getting ahold of
someone who wasn't at home was almost impossible. Even if they were at home the internet was
connected to the same line, which made getting ahold of someone very difficult. The population is
getting tired of paying for more than they have to. Why would they pay for a landline and a cell
phone if one could do the job of both devices? More and more people are converting to just
cellphone use and the stats do not lie, Luckerson (2014) "Young adults are unsurprisingly the cohort
the most likely to live in wireless–only homes, with 66 percent of people between 25 and 29 using
cellphones exclusively. Americans between 30 and 34 were the next largest group of cord–cutters,
with 60 percent of them living in wireless–only homes. 53% of people between 18 and 24 are now
cellphone–only, while 48% of people aged 35 to 44 and 31% of people aged 45 to 64 have made the
jump" (p. 1). The numbers speak for themselves and it only proves whish direction our society is
leaning towards, functionality, mobility, usefulness, and cheaper options. You may think cell phones
can be expensive and lower income households cannot afford the service, but it's quite the opposite,
Luckerson (2014) "People

Castle Doctrine in Conjunction with Home Safety Essay
Castle Doctrine in Conjunction with Home Safety
Stop right there intruder! The Castle Doctrine's premise, frequently credited to Semayne's Case
(Light, 2012), "[e]very man's house is his castle" ("Semayne's case," 1604), is a citizen's right to
protect, with deadly force, their life and property when an intruder enters unlawfully into their
dwelling. This is unlike most self–defense laws, which require withdrawing from harms path until
you are backed into a corner and have no other exit (Light, 2012). While residing in one's dwelling,
everyone should feel secure without the worry of intrusion, burglary, or bodily harm. The rights
defined by the Castle Doctrine have become imperative in the last decade due to the decreased use
of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Castle Doctrine provides an umbrella under which residents can protect themselves (Light,
2012) when police are unable to arrive to the scene in a reasonable amount of time. During a home
invasion, seconds are the difference between life and death. While average response times range in
the minutes, lethally protecting yourself in your home can be substantially shorter. This doctrine
takes some protection burden from police and allows citizens to protect themselves without fear of
criminal liability. Not only are police response times increasing, so are violent crimes in the U.S.
According to D. Leger (2013) "Violent crime in the United States rose for the second year in a row",
these figures are off a 2012 survey conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics. The Federal
Bureau of Investigations constitutes violent crimes as murder, forced rape, robbery, and aggravated
assault ("Crime in the," 2012). Residents need to have a legal shield for protecting themselves
during a violent crime inside their home; this legal shield is the Castle Doctrine (Light, 2012).
Violent criminals do not have regards about laws that law–abiding citizens have. They will inflict
bodily harm to cover their illicit activities without the worry of legal repercussions. Law–abiding
citizens should have the right and

Public Opinion Survey
What truly is a public opinion survey? A public opinion survey is actually a type of inductive
generalization. The reason as to why this is true is for the purpose of how many surveys we
encounter in contemporary society that attempt to be formal inductive arguments. As many of you
may know there are certain specifications that are needed to be met in order to fully trust the results
of the surveys. What makes a survey strong? Well a strong survey must have a solid, method of
random selecting the sample population, a high confidence level which usually is set at 95%, as well
as a low error margin which is determined by a high sample number (Rogac). After being provided
with a basic background on public opinion survey, the following paragraphs ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The property in question was "Based on what you have heard or read about today's inauguration,
does is make you feel more hopeful about the next four years, less hopeful or does it not make any
difference?" (Jones). The sample number of 508 individuals who were age 18 and older living in
America, which is not a large enough number to avoid hastiness (Jones/Rogac). The interviews were
conducted with respondents on landline telephones and cellular phones, also with the option of
having interviews conducted in Spanish for respondents who are primarily Spanish–speakers. Each
sample of the adults that participated in the survey includes a minimum quota of 70% cell phone
respondents and 30% landline respondents, with an additional minimum quotas by time zone within
the region. With that being said, the landline and cell phone numbers were selected using random
digit dial methods. Gallup was able to gather this sample from Survey Sampling International. The
sample of landline respondents were chosen at random within each household on the basis of which
member has the next birthday. Samples were correctly weighted to obtain accuracy for unequal
selection probability, nonresponse, and double coverage of landline and cell users in the two
sampling frames. Also they were weighted to duplicate the national demographics of gender, age,
race, Hispanic ethnicity, education,

Argumentative Essay On Landline
Pollsters are struggling in today's modern society to connect with the public. The prevalent use of
cellphones along with the decline in dedicated landlines has created an insurmountable barrier for
pollsters. The success or failure of a poll is dependent upon the accuracy of the polling data.
Pollsters have noticed an alarming "decline in people willing to answer surveys." Due to the
onslaught of telemarketer calls and the creation of telephone services like voicemail and caller id the
public has become wary about answering their landline phones. Cell phone use has almost replaced
landline phones in the majority of American households. This trend has made it harder for pollsters
to reach the younger demographics that they seek. When

Google Glass : A Technology Of Fear Or Embrace
Google Glass: A Technology to Fear or Embrace
Kang Zheng
1 Introduction
Google Glass is a wearable computer with a head–mounted display developed by Google. It
includes a translucent prism as the display, a camera and a touchpad on the right. There is also a
microphone for voice input. Fig. 1 is a Google Glass prototype. Wearers can hear audio output via
bone conduction transducer or earbuds. The glass can be controlled by voice commands, gestures on
the touchpad and MyGlass app on smartphones through Wi–Fi connection. With Google Glass,
people can take photos, record videos, make phone calls, send text messages, emails and do many
other things. Such features have made Google
Glass very popular for various applications such as social ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Fears have caused the campaign against Google Glass in public occasions. For example, in U.K.
movie theaters and bars,
Google Glass is banned [1]. Stop the Cyborgs is a London–based organization which has been
campaigning for prohibition of Google Glass and similar devices [3]. The fears are reasonable
considering the amount of information Google Glass can gather. It can have visual access to our
friends, schedules, location information and so on [4]. There are also some other questions raised.
How does Google Glass comply with data protection law? What privacy safeguards Google and
application developers have used? Will Google use the information collected by Glass and what
does Google intend to do with it? Such questions need to be addressed before it is widely used in
public [5]. Public concern about privacy issues with
Google Glass also results from the recent exposure of NSA's Prism project. Giant hi–tech
companies such as Google, Apple and Facebook are questioned about whether they have cooperated
with NSA.
But are we just too afraid that we do not see the good in Google Glass? In 1991, much ahead of the
Google Glass, PARC researchers were devoted to the development of ubiquitous computing.
However, when facing the popular press, the researchers could not answer the questions about
privacy issues [6]. Hong [6] believes there are two possible reasons for this:
a) the PARC

Landline Telephone in Canada
Problem Statement We want to research and understand the usage and ownership of landline
telephones, as well as the use and ownership of cellular telephones in Canada. Currently, there is not
enough information gathered on the topic of how Canadians would react to the eradication of the
landline phone. If this problem is not addressed, the risk of damaging the company's finances
increases. We will use our best resources in order to research and present valuable information to
our client. Current–day statistics, sites, and articles from trusted sources will be utilized to reach the
goal of obtaining the needed information. Suggestions on what primary research should be
conducted will follow our summary of the secondary sources. At this ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This information is very valuable as it shows that the high cost of cellphone plans may be a reason
why people would be reluctant to make the switch from landlines. 5.
http://thechronicleherald.ca/bcw/942869–mchugh–canadians–still–love–their–landlines–but–for–
how–long The Chronicle Herald is a Canadian online newspaper. Their article "Canadians still love
their landlines – but for how long?" gives us valuable information on why some people are reluctant
to make the landline to cell phone only switch. It states that 83% of Canadians still have a home
phone. It is said that many Canadians have decided to keep the landline because it is tied to their
household/family and not just to a single person. The article goes on to elaborate the personal
connection and reasons why people want to keep their landlines. The newspaper article also tells us
some current statistics on the most preferred types of communication. Email is first at 33%, then
phone at 30%, social media at 23%, and text messaging at 11%. 6. http://bigfishmedia.ca/canadian–
mobile–industry–stats.shtml This website is made by Big Fish Media, and it contains valuable
information on the common usage of cell phones in Canada. It lists the percentage of genders that
use smartphones, what people tend to store on them, and how many text messages are sent each day.
This information can be very helpful when trying

Elements If a Marketing Pln
Elements of a Marketing Plan, Clarity
Will Terrill
MKT/421
February 22, 2016
Michael Ricco
Elements of a Marketing Plan, Clarity
Whether a company is just starting out or is trying to generate better results from current marketing
techniques and strategies, it all begins with a marketing plan. A marketing plan is a guide for the
marketing department of a company for a set time in the future, this could be 2 year or 7 years
(Kerin, Hartley, & Rudelius, 2015). While each plan differs from one company to the next, there are
some key features that need to be included. A marketing plan should include an analysis of where
the business is, who the target market is, what the goals are for the selected time frame, what tactics
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some ways Clarity has differentiated themselves is by offering some unique products, exclusive
technology that only Clarity has patened, and personable service. Clarity offers a wide range of
products that can only be found on Clarity's websites. Along with almost customized customer
service, Clarity is in the process of moving the Technical Support Department to another facility that
can employ more members. This move will help with taking more calls at faster rates, which will
improve customer satisfaction.
Lessons From Geek Squad There are a few things that can be taken away from the Geek Squad case.
One thing, do not be afraid to change. This is pretty obvious, but companies should not be afraid to
change what they are doing or have been doing. Another thing to note, listen to the customer's
needs, pay attention to them. A company that pays attention to their customer's wants and needs will
go a whole lot further than a company that pay little to no attention to theirs. Lastly, keep the
competition close. Not close in the sense of right behind the company in the market, rather close
like a best friend, kind of know all their insides and outs.
Conclusion
A marketing plan is an essential tool for any business to succeed. A market plan can help a company
develop new products or service that

Landlines Marked for Obsolesce
As technology gets better and better, more and more people rely on it. Each year, companies release
their newest products, or newest editions of a product, on the market. Newest toys and newer
gadgets have consumers up on their toes every time a company announces a release of their latest
device. Cellphones alone developed tremendously and increased in usage this past decade. These
new cellphones are opening a door to communication like never before. According to the Nielsen
2010 Media Industry Fact Sheet there are over 223 million U.S. mobile phone users over the age of
13. More than 26% of households in the U.S. have only a wireless phone (Snider, 2011). As
consumers continue to move to wireless, states are passing, or considering, laws ... Show more
For just one landline, they could have their business and private calls differentiated. The business
calls would transfer to one extension, while the other private calls would have their own. The owner
would also have a relative idea of who is on the phone line and therefore have a prediction on which
they are speaking with and what kind of language and tone they can use based on the call from each
extension. This may also be used for the normal daily home use. It could be done by simply
interring the home number of the landline followed by the extension and then listing the people in
that household. The caller would then press the button associated with the name and that would
transfer to that person's room. Or instead of transferring to a specific room, the caller ID would
simply show the number of the person that is calling and who he or she is trying to reach. This way,
the possibility of someone calling the wrong number decreases and telephone marketers would have
more trouble reaching potential customers and therefore decreasing the rate of them calling multiple
times a day. This method of an extension landline produces better quality of telephone usage and
increases the efficiency of communication via telephone.
Another suggestion would be to lower prices so that those who can't afford both a landline and a
cellphone would choose the landline instead of the cellphone. An important reason that is keeping
people from choosing landline, or cancelling their

Technology In College
If your teenager is heading off to college, the one thing you can be sure of is that their back–to–
school list is packed with technology. So much of campus life has gone digital, a student without the
most important devices will be at a disadvantage. But that doesn't mean you have to load up on
every technical gadget that hits the shelves. Here are four must–have digital goodies plus four you
can comfortably leave behind.
Technology Your College–Bound Teen Does Need
Laptop and Smartphone
These are as fundamental as pens and a notebook used to be. The bulk of your student's academic
work, from taking notes to doing research and writing papers, happens on a laptop. (A tablet and
keyboard are ok too, if they're good quality.) The smartphone ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
But what if that drive is lost or stolen along with the laptop? That's when you turn to online backup.
Services like Backblaze and Crashplan run automatically and maintain current backups in the cloud.
Unlimited Data Plan
Putting a limit on a college student's data means putting a limit on his or her learning. Every
download, upload, and internet search uses data‚ not to mention video chatting with mom and dad.
Spring for an unlimited data plan like T–MobileONE to guarantee your teen will always have access
to the information and connection he or she needs.
Extra Power
Digital technology is everywhere on college campuses, but an available outlet can be surprisingly
hard to find. When your college student is pulling an all–nighter with friends, the battery may not be
enough. Fortunately, it's easy to pack a lot of backup power in a relatively small device.
Think about your teen's laptop battery, what kinds of recharging options are available on campus,
and a generous estimate of how much power he or she is likely to need on busy days. Good external
power can be pricey, but given the importance of staying connected, it's a worthwhile investment.
Technology Your College–Bound Teen Does Not Need

Bluetooth

The lady tasting tea experiment( Fisher, 1966) came about...
The lady tasting tea experiment( Fisher, 1966) came about when a lady claimed that she could tell if
milk had been poured into the cup before the tea was poured in. Ronald A fisher– then conducted an
experiment so that the lady could prove this claim. 8 cups of tea were prepared but 4 with tea poured
in first and 4 with milk poured in first before the tea. The cups of tea were prepared away from the
lady's vision so that she would not know which had tea poured in first or milk and were presented in
a random order. The cups of tea were put in random order "by the actual manipulation of the
physical apparatus used in games of chance, cards, dice, roulettes, etc."(Fisher, 1966, page 11). She
was to separate the cups of tea into 2 groups of 4. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This showed that there was a very low chance that she would correctly choose every cup of tea
correctly without From this the results were divided into two classes. The two classes are opposite
to each other. .He created a Null Hypothesis that the woman had no ability to correctly choose the
correct tea, he would only reject this hypothesis if the woman could correctly choose. (Ronald A
Fisher, eighth edition, 1966, Hafner publishing company,
http://www.phil.vt.edu/dmayo/PhilStatistics/b%20Fisher%20design%20of%20experiments.pdf) 3)
The poll I have chosen is about the oil spill in America, gulf of mexico in 2010. The poll is a CBS
news poll (CBS news, 2010). This poll was conducted via phone interviews with adults. The poll
asked two questions, do you approve of the handling of the gulf oil spill by the Obama
administration? And, do you approve of the handling of the gulf oil spill by BP? The number of
people surveyed in this poll was 1054. I feel that this poll deals poorly with statistical bias mainly
due to the fact it was a phone poll. This is because only people with access to a phone would be
surveyed. It does use both cell phone and landlines in it but doesn't specify whether it was 50% for
each landlines or cell phones or not. The problem with landlines is that usually the people who
would be surveyed are elderly or unemployed people as they are more likely to be in during the day,
especially from Monday to

Accounting
Landline Should Go For Net Revenue The accounting issue at hand in this case is revenue. Landline
is offering call routing services for PRU and the former entity has to make some receipts from the
services rendered. To put the issue at hand in context, revenue is generally the income received by
any company from selling goods or services. In abroad sense, revenue is the income received by any
commercial institution for the goods sold or services rendered. It is basically the incoming receipts
generated from the services offered or goods sold. It is the core parameter of consideration in the
event of evaluating the company's health. There are two classifications of revenue and the situation
in which Landline is requires serious ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Landline is essentially being outsourced by PRU for routing the calls of the latter yet PRU does not
mention it in its marketing campaigns or any other strategic communications of the business. This
leaves Landline as a fully–fledged contractor of the outsourced variety. From the relationship
between the two companies where Landline submits 80% of revenue to PRU, it is clear that landline
gives out commissions to PRU yet it does all the logistics of the daily running of the phone routing
service. This puts Landline in a critical situation where the taxman comes calling and the customers
who use primarily Landline's infrastructure are not even aware o0f the existence of such a company.
It would be wise for Landline to consider net revenues in the relationship it has with PRU. This way,
landline will be able to determine the feasibility of the engagement in terms of profitability and
viability much faster than if it went for gross revenue. Gross revenue would be false indictor of the
financial position of Landline because 80% of the gross revenue belongs to PRU yet Landline does
all the logistics of hiring and paying statutory bills. The journal entries that re important here are the
number of seconds per call, the applicable statuary tax per on each call, the hardware and software
resource requirements necessary to facilitate the call every second or minute, and the human
resource cost applicable to making

Assignment 1: Voice Vs. Data
Unit 1 Assignment 1: Voice vs. Data
Cell phones: A mobile phone (also known as a cellular phone, cell phone, and a hand phone) is a
device that can make and receive telephone calls over a radio link while moving around a wide
geographic area. It does so by connecting to a cellular network provided by a mobile phone
operator, allowing access to the public telephone network. By contrast, a cordless telephone is used
only within the short range of a single, private base station.
In addition to telephony, modern mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as
text messaging, MMS, email, Internet access, short–range wireless communications (infrared,
Bluetooth), business applications, gaming and photography. Mobile ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Fax Machines: Fax (short for facsimile), sometimes called telecopying or telefax, is the telephonic
transmission of scanned printed material (both text and images), normally to a telephone number
connected to a printer or other output device. The original document is scanned with a fax machine
(or a telecopier), which processes the contents (text or images) as a single fixed graphic image,
converting it into a bitmap, and then transmitting it through the telephone system. The receiving fax
machine reconverts the coded image, printing a paper copy. For many decades before digital
technology became widespread the scanned data was transmitted as analog.
Pagers: A pager is a wireless telecommunications device that receives and displays numeric or text
messages, or receives and announces voice messages. One–way pagers can only receive messages,
while response pagers and two–way pagers can also acknowledge, reply to, and originate messages
using an internal transmitter.[1] Pagers operate as part of a paging system which includes one or
more fixed transmitters (or in the case of response pagers and two–way pagers, one or more base
stations), as well as a number of pagers carried by mobile users. These systems can range from a
restaurant system with a single low–power transmitter, to a nationwide system with thousands of
high–power base stations.
VOIP (voice over IP) phones: A VoIP phone or IP Phone

The Pros And Cons Of Cell Phone Landline
The cell phones are used in everyday life for now day people.Cell phone has powerful system on the
phone, but it depends on the type of phone or the brand of the phone but they landline is just being
like each other.The cell phone you can take the phones anywhere but a landline has to stay in an
area of your house.Now everyone has a cell phone and so people don't ever have a landline so kid
now don't ever know about landline.Cell phones have minus use for people and landline only have
one or two uses for people.A cell phone is any portable telephone which uses cellular network
technology to make and receive calls.It is all about the technology used to transmit your calls, rather
than what the handset itself can or cannot do. As long as a phone can transmit a signal to a cellular
network, it is a cell phone. 41% of no longer have a landline in America.Connect your mobile phone
to your wired landline phone, so you can make and receive calls on any home telephone extension,
while still using your cell phone calling plan. In most instances, you can tap into cell phone features
such as voice recognition, caller ID, and SMS message alerts as well. The cell phone has every like
a computer, but just in a smaller vested.The different brand of phone is two types of phone, iPhone
and android people have the own pending and that are landline that people call the house phone
because The landline can be taken out of the house. That is over 50 brand of cell phone so are

The Technology of Cellphones
The mobile phone is making more significant changes to people's lifestyles in contemporary times
than the landline equivalent did in an earlier era. The technology of a telephone on the move has
made a more significant impact on today's society as compared to the impact made by landlines in
an earlier era. A survey carried out in 2010 by UK Imperial College London, identified more than
six billion users of mobile phones worldwide. Most of them have used both a mobile and a landline
and can make the comparison as to which is better or more efficient. It's a fact that the invention of
the telephone made a significant impact on the lives of our ancestors as a communication tool, when
compared to the use of fires, carrier pigeons, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If you're lost and can't find your way, your mobile tracking system, would assist rescuers in locating
you. In an earlier era, if someone got lost, and did not share the information of their destination or if
followed the wrong directions, he would remain there for days or even a longer period of time until
rescued. The landline could not be used to provide guidance, directions or tracking systems to aid
with the rescuing. Finally, according to Marilyn Campbell (2005) in an article "The impact of the
mobile phone on young people's life", cell phone is the most popular form of electronic
communication. It has turned from a technological tool to a social tool. It is used to organize and
maintain social networks. In this contemporary time, all age groups, male and female are members
of social networks such as facebook, twitter, Skype and many more. These social networks can be
downloaded on the mobile phone via the internet. Persons can keep in touch with friends and family
members. Advertisement is also made possible through these social networks. For example the
number of facebook users is about 1.2 billion. One only has to post an advert and it gets forwarded
to members. By the end of the day, thousands of users would have gotten the message. Amy Graham
(2010) in an article stated that cell phones provide vital services and human connections. They
connect people in dire need with services that can change or save their lives. In the olden days,

Unit 1. Activity 1. Data on Fixed Line vs. Cellular Debate...
Pros & Cons of Fixed vs. Cellular: Pros:
Cost:
Most wireline phone companies charge more than what you'd pay for most alternatives, and some
are taxed more as well. There are some locations where getting new wired phone service is
prohibitively expensive or even impossible. Long Distance and extra features like Call Waiting are
normally included with alternative phones.
More Features:
Cellular and broadband phones normally include Long Distance, Voice Mail, Caller ID, Call
Forwarding and more, usually at no additional charge. They also have Text Messaging and various
forms of data service which are unavailable with a landline.
Portability:
If you move your home more than average (or if it's on wheels), your phone and your ... Show more
Also, some broadband phone services just dump their audio into the Internet resulting in widely
varying data travel times giving you significant sound delays.
Lack of Service:
You may be in a location where there are no wireless broadband alternatives or may have poor
cellular coverage. This might be rectified by adding a 'cell site' to your home.
Broadband Speeds:
While there are some fairly fast wireless broadband connections, it may be some time before they
will compare to wired or cable connections.
Malfunctions:
Cell sites can stop working for various reasons. Repairs often need to be made on site and may take
time. Broadband services require one or more pieces of equipment at your house which you will
need to fix if it fails. Wireline equipment can normally be repaired at the central office. Murphy's
Law says breakdowns will happen at the worst possible time.
You Have No Backup:
Unless you have an extra cellular phone, if something happens to your main phone or its associated
equipment, or your account, you can't just plug another phone into the wall.
Inconvenience:
Some alternative services only offer a single jack for one phone. If you want service throughout the
house you either must go wi–fi or cellular. Otherwise, plan on using the phone near your computer
or router. With a cell phone you need to keep it close to you if your home is large or on multiple
floors. (The Unwired Home)
There are companies

The Impact Of Mobile Telephone Technology On Human Social...
As afore–discussed, telephone technology has overwhelming positive impacts (e.g. space adjusting;
'intimacy at a distance') on human lives, yet recent scholars (e.g. Ling, 1997; Caporael and Xie,
2003; Campbell and Park, 2008) illustrate some negative impacts of telephone uses, especially
mobile telephony, on human social lives. The first negative impact brought by mobile telephone is
the use of public space privately. According to research findings of Campbell and Park (2008), the
negative social impacts of mobile telephone technology firstly lied on using mobile telephone in
public space (e.g. park; restaurant; shop; school) as one's 'personalised public space', that is, public
space is appositely designated for personal objectives. In a public setting, for instance, mobile
telephony always offers its users 'unsolicited melodies' and the 'copresent bystander' way to interact
socially; consequently, the bystanders unconsciously become audience of the telephone
conversation (Campbell and Park, 2008: 377). Moreover, the study of Ling (1997) noted that there
are some settings (e.g. theaters; meetings; restaurants; trains; churches) in which bystander basically
found mobile phones irritated, offended or embarrassed when someone uses mobile telephony. She
also claimed that chatting on the mobile telephone in a public space often compel copresent others
towards an awkward situation of unwillingly eavesdropping (Ling, 1997). Arguably, uses of
telephone technology,

The Reliability Of Polls
With the 2016 Presidential Election approaching pollsters have been conducting several polls. The
poll industry has recently made two high profile mistakes–the 2014 election and a mishap involving
2016 presidential candidates Clinton and Sanders. Even the most prestigious polling companies
predicted the wrong outcomes. This has led to a nationwide discussion about the reliability of polls.
The reliability of polls has been on a downward spiral for years. Polls have become far less reliable
due to an increase in cellphones, internet based polls, annoying telemarketers, and the technique of
"weighting" polls. The first mobile telephone call was made in 1973. The phone weighed over a
pound and the device was quite expensive. Having a cellphone

Taking A Look At Communication History

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