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British Literature
Tractor Poem Analysis
The poem "Tractor" is written by Ted Hughes is literally about a tractor. The season is winter and the man is trying to start the tractor but is unable to
do so because of the weather. Eventually, the man is able to start the tractor. However, while reading it further, this poem seems to be telling us that
with determination, man can overcome many problems no matter how tough the problem is, using nature as a form of trouble to humans. Moreover, it
also tells us that the journey to solving the problem is difficult. This poem is in nine stanzas, where the first four stanzas describe the process of
starting up the tractor while the last five stanzas, describe how the tractor finally starts up and rejoices. The poet ... Show more content on
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Hence, we can see that the poet has created negative impressions of anger and disappointment through the use of the first person narrative point of view,
while the persona is still determined to start it up.
Next, I would be talking about the use of imagery to create impressions of success. Firstly, the poet uses the simile "like a demon" that demonstrates a
"more–than–usually–complete materialization". This simile compares the characteristic of 'materialization' to the starting of the tractor, where the
phrase "more–than–usually–complete" emphasizes that the effort taken to start the tractor was immense and tremendously difficult such that the
ignition of the tractor's engine is "more–than–usually–complete", displaying the impressions of success. Furthermore, the poet uses the personification
'levers awake imprisoned deadweight', where the word 'awake' is used to cause someone to get up from sleep. This word tells us that the tractor is
"awaken" after a deep sleep, and that shows us that the persona is successful in "awaking" the tractor. Additionally, the word "imprisoned" suggests that
that the tractor was locked away, but is now freed from imprisonment, suggesting triumph and victory in starting the tractor. Hence, we can see that poet
uses imagery to create impressions of success and victory.
Also, I will be discussing the use of contrast in the poem. The
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How Ww1 Changed British Literature
World War One began on July 28, 1914 and ended with the signing of the armistice on November 11, 1918. The war cost a total of one hundred
eighty–six billion dollars. The total casualties of the war were thirty–seven million, with another eleven million civilian casualties. The British Empire
alone lost over three million people in the war. (English) World War One effected the whole world
– the heartache and bloodshed changed politics,
economics, and public opinion. This war changed people's lives, but it also changes their way of thinking and their way of writing. After World War
One British literature was changed from simple stories to a more realistic and meaningful approach to life.
Nineteenth century England is what most historians ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The three notable poets of the Victorian age became similarly absorbed in social issues. Beginning as a poet of pure romantic escapism, Alfred, Lord
Tennyson, soon moved on to problems of religious faith, social change, and political power. All the characteristic moods of hispoetry, from brooding
splendor to lyrical sweetness, are expressed with smooth technical mastery. His style, as well as his peculiarly English conservatism, stands in some
contrast to the intellectuality and bracing harshness of the poetry of Robert Browning. Matthew Arnold, the third of these mid–Victorian poets, stands
apart from them as a more subtle and balanced thinker– his literary criticism is the most remarkable written in Victorian times. His poetry displays a
sorrowful, disillusioned pessimism over the human plight in rapidly changing times, a pessimism countered, however, by a strong sense of duty.
(English) World War One was an event that changed literature throughout England and the world. People felt lost, broken and disheveled after the war.
This is obvious when you see the change in literature after the war. Literature after the war, or post–war literature, is different from the literature during
the Victorian age. "The optimism of previous decades was abandoned and a bleak, pessimistic outlook on life
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The Involvement of War in British Literature
Kimberley Johnson creates an article about the angel, Raphael, which was to send a message to Adam and Eve, warning about the temptation of Satan
during the war between God and Satan. Raphael failed to have the human race receive the message for Raphael stopped one of Satan's demons and the
war between God and Satan continues which is refers to the War of Heaven. Johnson implies that, "The sweeping war epic Raphael tells in Book 6
stands in direct opposition to Michael's counsel not to imagine the battle between good and evil as a duel, and it also contradicts the narrative priorities
that Milton himself lays out at the beginning of Book 9" (Johnson 213). This passage in Johnson's article explains that Milton intentions of creating the
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They say that fear is the true outcome from war neurosis instead of terror and hysteria. The history of war in British literature involves in the book,
Culture in Camouflage: War, Empire, And Modern British Literature. The book, Culture In Camouflage: War, Empire, And Modern British Literature,
is written by John Howard Wilson remaps the history of British war culture by insisting on the centrality and importance of the literature of the
Second World War. Wilson speaks of a great British narrator, Patrick Deer, who opinionates that "'the emergence of modern war culture' and argues
that 'war writers challenged the dominant narratives and imaginaries projected by an enormously powerful and persuasive mass media and culture
industry'" (Wilson). Writers of war involve culture and mass media in their stories to give it a more dominant narrative. Wilson has Deer conclude,
"the experience of Britain during the Second World War reveals that modern war culture is self
–perpetuating and self–replicating: it normalizes and
naturalizes a state of war." (Wilson). Deer explains that world war two is replicating to the past wars in history and that war has a natural and normal
state that every war has or goes through. Deer claims that, "the culture went into camouflage to fight the wars, and the writers
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Romanticism In British Literature
After tumultuous, yet victorious revolution in the U.S and France, Europe, but more especially, Britain was left in a state of shock. Democracy
thrived in a world that had previously been ruled by luck of the draw monarchies, whose reign was guided by the philosophy that man cannot rule
himself without a divine power. While the Enlightenment contributed and inspired some of the defining moments towards the end of the 18th century,
its philosophers' rather rigid and uniformly powered advice were perceived as ways of the past. The new century was one of progress and uncertainty.
Freedom of expression and individuality were new to society, but examples were frequently becoming more readily available to the public eye. The
emergence of Romanticism in Nineteenth Century British Literature evoked in its authors a sense of duty to depict the exploitation of the subjugated
through their works. They thought that the rationalist mentalities of the Enlightenment were no longer supported within a new revolutionized society,
thus, they hoped to guide this new, evolving world, with sense and sensibility.
Romanticism is an international movement that swept across Europe at the end of the 18th century into the 19th century. It drew inspiration from
many sources and causes in society. Such sources consisted mainly of a need for individuality, creativity, and subjectivity, which was in rebellion
towards the Enlightenment's rigid conceptualization of art and philosophy. The Enlightenment was
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The Use Of Hyperbole In British Literature
Critical Analysis In this analysis I will be discussing the use of hyperbole throughout British literature. Hyperbole is defined as "an extravagant
statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally" ("Hyperbole"). The use of this literary device is prevalent throughout early and middle
British literature and even through modern day examples. I believe the use of this literary device in British literature is due to the fact that religion and
the aristocracy were integral parts of the society from the very beginning. Both of these institutions were constraining and controlling. The use of
hyperbole allowed writers to be able to express their thoughts and opinions without fear of harsh treatment or negative repercussions. In addition, it
was possible for the writers to provide vivid and visceral descriptions of characters and locations. Hyperbole and hyperbolic language are both
significant characteristics of British literature that transcend history. The first piece of literature I will be examining is The Wanderer. The Wanderer is
a piece of early English literature that describes the characters experiences with exile and the loss of his material wealth. In this early English poem,
the author uses hyperbolic language to describe the internal feelings of The Wanderer, in addition to, the physical and temporal experience of the exile
itself. In doing so, the author brings attention to the existential crisis the main character has in losing his "gold friend" and
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Evil's Impact Throughout British Literature
Justin Shuya
Ms. Herrera
English IV AP
7 December 2015
Evil's Impact throughout British Literature British literature has had many influences throughout its evolution, none more than the theme of evil. As
far British literature traces, there has always been tales good versus bad. Tales of hero's tragically fighting ungodly creatures, or monstrous humans all
have a common theme associated with them, evil. The three theories of evil that coincide with the literature more than any other belong to Friedrich
Nietzche, Jean Jaques Rousseau, and C Fred Alford. Perspective, influence, and spreading plague are the three unique philosophies that present
themselves as evil throughout British Literature. The beginnings of the literature predates the above mentioned philosophers. However, the all made
assumptions the follow the literary works. Friedrich Nietzche's theory on Perspective, is seen in Grendel. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Macbeth at this point still a loyal soldier to Duncan is persuaded by his wife to commit unspeakable acts against his king. It is after this that
Macbeth, turns to the dark side. The rest of Macbeth is a domino effect. Throughout the history of British literature, there is always a sense of good
fighting evil. Each of those times, evil plays into one of the theories listed above. Friedrich Nietzche's theory on Perspective. Jean Jaques Rousseau's
theory on influence. And, C Fred Alford's theory on evil being a spreading plague. Through its evolution, evil, will remain, and always will remain a:
Perspective, Influence, and Spreading Plague. Works Cited
"Notes and Quotes". Edmodo.com. Ms. Herrera. https://www.edmodo.com/file/view–office–online?id=50d8d44a6e19bd8166d9762033227fe5
"Oedipus". 6 December 2015. http://classics.mit.edu/Sophocles/oedipus.html
"The Tragedy of Macbeth". Shakespeare.mit.edu. 6 December 2015. http://shakespeare.mit.edu/macbeth/full.html
C. Fred Alford."What Evil Means To
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How Did The Bible Influence British Literature
The KJV Bible is a book making book. The Bible has served for many purposes over the centuries and holds so many genres in just one book. The
Bible is very interesting because it we could fully comprehend what was being taught. That's why the KJV Bible has had a tremendous effect on British
Literature throughout the centuries because not only did the Bible help to shape the English speaking language but also has helped very famous British
writers to use examples from the bible to help relate to their topics in which they write upon. One of the most significant sources known as the KJV
helped shape the most common language known to man which is the English–speaking language. "The King James Bible was a landmark in the history
of the English language. The influence of this work has been incalculable" (Mcgrath 1). "Literary scholars have heaped praise upon it" (Mcgrath 1).
"Without the Bible, the culture of the English speaking world would have been immeasurably improvised" (Mcgrath 2). "Until the Bible was
translated, many English speaking Christians had to rely on their clergy to tell them about such things" (Mcgrath 2). "Many learned biblical passages
by heart, and found that their written and spoken English was shaped by the language and imagery of this Bible, without this Bible, there would have
been no paradise lost, no pilgrim's progress, no Handel's Messiah, no Negro spirituals, and no Gettysburg address." (Mcgrath 2). "The King James
Bible became part of the everyday
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The British Renaissance Produced Many Types of Literature...
The British Renaissance Produced Many Types of Literature and Was Influenced By
Shakespeare, Marlow, and Spenser
The British Renaissance produced many types of literature for the world to see. Shakespeare, Spenser, and Marlowe all contributed to the shaping of
the time period. Christopher Marlowe's "The Passionate Shepherd to His Love" portrays one of the typical love poems that can be seen
from the Renaissance. A man is in search of the love of another girl, or woman. SirWalter Raleigh wrote a poem in response to this passage of
Marlowe's entitled "The Nymph's
Reply to the Shepherd." Although the name of the girl is not stated anywhere in the former poem, Raleigh decided to use a wood nymph as his
subject. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His age also brings up another very interesting view of Marlowe's. In the poem, Marlowe expresses the idea that age has no influence upon love and a
person's feelings.
The shallow rivers, waterfalls, birds singing, and flowers all personify the
Shepherd's feeling that age has nothing to do with love and his hopes of winning the younger girl's heart. The scene that is created is highly discernible
as
Spring, the time of year associated with love and light–heartedness. The allusions to these things also demonstrates the Shepherd's hollow sense of hope.
The Shepherd tries to lure the girl by offering her everything in the world.
This materialism clearly shows that Marlowe believes that only fancy trinkets and beautiful possessions will win the heart of a girl. In virtually every
stanza, there is a reference to a nicety that the Shepherd offers the girl in pursuitof her love.
A belt of straw and ivy buds,
With coral clasps and amber studs;
Christopher Marlowe's Shepherd clearly believes that the only surefire way of attaining love would be to offer as much as you can and lure your
subject into a false sense of being loved by giving her (or him) the world.
The world means nothing to Sir Walter Raleigh's Nymph, the girl Raleigh presumes to be the object of the Shepherd's pleas, in his poem entitled
"The
Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd" in direct response to Christopher Marlowe. The beautiful forest creature is young compared to the elderly
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Beowulf : The Literary Elements Of Poem In British Literature
What makes tone something so important in an epic hero story? Many of the epic hero stories have some kind of tone in it. In British literature you
often see many literary elements, but the tone is a main element that demonstrates everything on what the story deals with. Beowulf, "Gilgamesh", the
Iliad and Hercules all have the same tone that ties it up together. The climax in epichero stories is something people should look at. This is where the
most exciting or most importantly the intense point of something happens. In Beowulf we are presented with many literary elements. We have
imagery as a big element in Beowulf and other elements, but something that is important is the climax of this epic hero story. The climax was
shown in many ways, and the way it was shown made the story intense. Towards the end of the story, Beowulf has to go through a big challenge.
After going through so many challenges he finally thought it was all over he thought he would finally live happily ever after. But truth is that he
never knew what was waiting for him back in Geatland. In Geatland Beowulf has to be the great hero, he is and defend his people in the city from
this big horrible monster (Shmoop "Beowulf Plot Analysis."). This made everyone nervous because this challenge was when evil and good had the
biggest tension. This would also determine which is strongly good or evil. (Sparknotes "Beowulf"). In Gilgamesh there is a whole different climax. It
is the same as intense, but
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History of British Literature
Late Medieval Period 14th Century British Literature
14th and 15th were period of transition from feudalism to pre–industrial era. A time of political, social and ideological conflicts;
England was in war with France (the hundred year war 1337–1453 Edward's claim to the French throne and attempt to bring England, Gascony and
Flanders under unified political control). The defeats in France lead to deepening the internal crisis. The decline in agriculture together with the rise in
the population resulted in frequent famines and helped the spread during the 14th c. of the "Black Death". 1381 – The Peasants' Revolt.
Culture: by 15th century England had become a nation with the sense of separate identity and indigenous culture
1362– ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, by the same anonymous author, is also of high literary sophistication, and its intelligence, vividness, and symbolic
interest render it possibly the finest Arthurian poem in English. Other important alliterative poems are the moral allegory Piers Plowman, attributed to
William Langland, and the alliterative Morte Arthur, which, like nearly all Englishpoetry until the mid–14th cent., was anonymous.
The works of Geoffrey Chaucer mark the brilliant culmination of Middle English literature. Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales are stories told each other
by pilgrimsВ–who comprise a very colorful cross section of 14th–century English societyВ–on their way to the shrine at Canterbury. The tales are cast
into many different verse forms and genres and collectively explore virtually every significant medieval theme. Chaucer's wise and humane work also
illuminates the full scope of medieval thought. Overshadowed by Chaucer but of some note are the works of John Gower.
The Fifteenth Century:
The 15th cent. is not distinguished in English letters, due in part to the social dislocation caused by the prolonged Wars of the Roses. Of the many
15th–century imitators of Chaucer the best–known are John Lydgate and Thomas Hoccleve. Other poets of the time include Stephen Hawes and
Alexander Barclay and the Scots poets William Dunbar, Robert Henryson, and Gawin Douglas. The poetry of John Skelton, which is mostly satiric,
combines medieval and
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Distinguishing Profound Religious Poems : British Literature
Brittany Warden
Professor Hall
ENGL 2230 F02
5 October 2016r
Distinguishing Profound Religious Poems: British Literature
Britain is a small island north of Europe and during the early centuries it was part of the Roman Empire. However, the Germanic invaders known as
Anglos and Saxons started conquering the southeastern lands of Britain. Consequently, during the early Middle Ages works of British literature were
starting to be published. As such literature represents one way to learn about the culture of Britain. For Example, Beowulf and "The Dream of the
Rood" describes Christian beliefs, which was the popular religion in Britain.
In fact, literature started off as poems, songs and stories that would be told orally. "They sang then and played to please the hero, words and music for
their warrior prince, harp tunes and talks of adventure..." (Beowulf 1062–1065). Furthermore, men would gather around the mead hall and share stories
about heroes in the lands and stories that they heard overseas. Subsequently, it wasn't until the merge of Christianity that things were written down and
books were made. As a result of only the church having the ability to write and publish, works such as "The Dream of the Rood" and Beowulf show
many examples of Christian beliefs.
Whenever, the Anglos and Saxons invaded England, it brought over pagan beliefs. Following this, Britain adopted Christianity because of a man
named St. Augustine. Thus, Augustine was sent by the pope to go and convert King
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Religion Throughout British Literature
With all the books read in class this year, there has been some type of influence on the way each story was written. From Beowulf to Paradise Lost,
there have been many, mostly religious, persuasions in the style and approach to writing of the novel. These influences, whether they're religious or
cultural or psychological, have a deep impact on the story and are reflective of a literary time period. The differences in each story show the changes
in the culture, religion, or the way people thought. The purpose of the sequential order of the stories is to show how man has changed his ways, how
he has failed and how he has redeemed himself. The first piece of literature to be analyzed is Beowulf, which was written in approximately the late...
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This is one of the few points in which the noble Sir Gawain disappoints his fellow knights and himself. After the third day, Gawain meets with the
Green Knight. The present, a magic girdle, helps Gawain in his stance against the Green Knight's attempts to chop off his head. The first two
swings, the Green Knight missed. The third barely leaves a cut in his neck. After Gawain endures these three swings at his neck, the Green Knight
reveals his identity. He explains that he is the lord of the castle, and the three days were all a test for the knight. The three blows were taken at him
in relation to the three days of their agreement. The first two days he was honest and shared what he received, hence the first two swings missed. On
the third day when he received the magic girdle, he should have returned to the lord, but he did not in fear of being thrown out by the lord. The action
is not very honest of Sir Gawain, and he's upset with himself. Consequently, he got hacked in the neck on the third swing. Afterwards, he returned to
the court instantly, disheartened and head hung low, knowing he didn't display the values of Christianity and the of the Round Table. The entire story
of "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" is to show how men are tested to see if they truly hold the Christian values of courage, honesty, and chivalry.
The story however, is based on paganistic
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Characteristics Of Femininity In British Literature
According to The Broadview Anthology of British Literature, "There was much debate concerning the proper place of women and the ideal
characteristics of femininity throughout the nineteenth century" (610). Formally, the Victorian Era followed the reign of Queen Victoria in England
from 1837 to 1901, but the era is not so rigidly set. The ideologies, values, and mores associated with the Victorian Era were present before Queen
Victoria, and then followed into America and also lived sixty years past its recorded date of death. In the United States during the 1950s and 60s, the
idea of femininity was still being explored, just as it was a century prior in another country. Women in the Victorian Era and in 1950s and 1960s
America experienced similar oppressions, suppressions, questionings of worth and intelligence, and similar legal restrictions.
American female authors such as Sylvia Plath and Adrienne Rich called on their dexterous writing abilities to convey their feelings of displeasure in
regards to women's treatment in the 1950s and 1960s. In Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar, Esther Greenwood is a young woman of 1950s America, but she
has thoughts, opinions, and feelings that do not align with those of her society. Similarly, Adrienne Rich's poem "Aunt Jennifer's Tigers" features a
woman whose society has found its way into her personal life and her home. Both women cannot escape the Victorian worlds in which they live. Esther
attempts to reject it and fight against it, while
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How Did Ww1 Affect British Literature
During the 20th century World War I had a huge effect on British literature, both good and bad. It ultimately changed the way British writers and
authors construct their work. World War I made a huge impact not only on civilians not involved in the war, but also on the men fighting in the
gruesome war. The Great War brought wisdom and new unique writing styles to the British literature world. The Great War changed many things in
the British literature world. Dr. Fiona Robinson says in an article "First World War literature presents a range of many new perspectives." (Robinson).
Along with new perspectives, many new writers were starting to come up. A.D Harvey states in an article on historytoday.com "From the very first
week, the 1914–18 war inspired enormous quantities of poetry and fiction. The claim that three million war poems were written in Germany in the
first six months of hostilities is difficult to substantiate, but Catherine W. Reilly has counted 2,225 English poets of the First World War, of whom
1,808 were civilians. For example, William Watson (then an esteemed poet, today virtually forgotten) quickly decided that his war poems should be
'so much in evidence that people [would] be saying that W.W. is the real national poet in this crisis', and had sixteen different war poems printed in
various newspapers in the first six weeks." (Harvey). Carolyn Wilson says "The war's extreme brutality led to an outpouring of literature concerning its
conduct and effects
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Literature In Modern British Literature
Literature can embody time, start a revolution, or be used as a coaster under the flattest fizzless cup of Pepsi. It can tell historical triumphs or new
wave gyres, yet in each of these examples, literature has a single and simple purpose. It is easy to tell time through a book because a reader can
simply glance back out their window to check. It is easy to grab a group of friends read a guidebook on revolution and paint some signs. A hipster
might think it's chic to take an old copy of Peter Rabbit, cut it into a circle, and proudly place his Pepsi atop. These examples are easy, but again,
these forms of Literature are old. A myth with new literature is that it cannot tell time, rebel, or be cut up as quickly. Modern literature is confusing,
bewildering, wild, and beyond the page. Difficulty is the hand that puts the books, short stories, or poems down after one may pick them up. Yet,
modern British literature can be especially trying and monstrously influential because the authors did not only challenge their peers or their
government, but the universe. A strategy to challenge the universe must first challenge the reader. If someone needed a clock, they would be able to
find it within May Wedderburn Cannan's "Rouen". If someone wanted to rebel against the world, a reader would be able to discern a reasonable
direction in William Butler Yeats' "Easter 1916". If someone needed a coaster, they would be able to find the one piece of Literature accepting of its'
new purpose
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British Literature : Final Exam
British Literature II – Final Exam British Literature is filled with diverse and talented writers who through each period has brought something new
to the table. Over the course of the term we have covered the Romantic period, the Victorian Age and the Modern period. Each period has had a hand
in developing literature through to the modern age and each writer has influenced the next generation. To best examine each period of literature the
paper will be split amongst the three major periods the course has covered. Each period had it's own style, stories and ways of telling each story as
such the paper will explore the writers of each time and their effect on the later generations. Literature in general has grown from the impact the past
generations have had on the current writers. Thus British literature in particular has developed over each period a great deal and has ultimately lead us
into the modern twenty–first century literature that we read today. The Romantic period is a time where imagination and creativity in storytelling
became key to the success of writers. Early authors of the time were radical in their writing and tended to be blunt when it came to social
commentary of the industrial age and British rule as a whole. Later this would prove unwise and the idea of setting stories "long ago and far awaay"
became popular. Romanticism was all about intense emotion and authenticity over realism. Beauty or romance was shown through writings about the
past and nature.
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Reflection Of English Literature : My Experience Of...
"Why should someone study British literature in their senior year of high school? Why would anyone need another history course in their schedule?"
These are the thoughts that had gone through my head as I entered into English IV in September 2016. English, in the past, hadn't been my favorite
course. Analyzing poems, reading Shakespeare, and interpreting an author's style in a novel are not activities I partake in during my free time, so
doing them in class for grades was quite the chore. That is until I traveled to London in November of 2016. On that trip, everything I had learned
about British literature, as well as England as a country, was placed into my life, outside of the classroom. I saw the Sutton Hoo Treasures in the British
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Ms.
Doo 3
Schofield, when finished with Beowulf, showed the class the Sutton Hoo treasures. The Sutton
Hoo treasures are actual treasures that came from the Anglo–Saxon period. They include a helmet, chalice, and silverware used during the era. I saw
the Sutton Hoo treasures in the British
Museum on my trip to London. What I saw on my computer in class was sitting in a climate controlled, glass case in front of me, the ship burial
helmet. The people, places, and events I was learning about in class were real; not just some stuff that was thrown into a textbook, but real people
Anglo–Saxons wore this helmet. The knowledge I had of the history behind the treasures enhanced my experience viewing them in the museum, and
inversely, viewing the treasures enhanced my appreciation for the material learned in class because they proved to me that it was real. English scholars
consider the English Triumvirate to be William Shakespeare, John
Milton, and Geoffrey Chaucer. I had studied Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales before my trip in great depth and was excited to see his burial
place at Westminster Abbey. Chaucer interested me as soon as I read his biographical information. He set out to write 120 tales, 2 for each character,
to tell on their pilgrimage to Canterbury. I read "The Nun Priest's Tale" and "The
Pardoner's Tale" which, to this day, are my favorite works of literature in the course. When I did visit Westminster Abbey, it was surreal to see so many
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British Literature Essay
British Literature
1. the Middle Ages the oldest literature monument of the Anglo– Saxon period is the old Germanic legend called BEOWULF. This heroic poem is
about the strong and courageous pagan hero Beowulf
John Wycliffe– is a professor of Oxford University. With his students he translated the whole Bible into English– he influenced Master Jan Hus and
our Hussite movement very much
2. the renaissance and humanism
Geoffrey Chaucer – Canterbury Tales– brilliant portrait of 30 pilgrims who travel to Canterbury and they were saying stories each other, each one
said four stories, but in tact there are only 23 tales.
William Shakespeare – is the biggest author of this period
Christopher Marlowe – might became another ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Among his major novels belong "Little Dorrit, David Copperfield, The Pickwick Papers, Great Expectgations, Oliver Twist, Christmas Carol"– see
enclosed paper
7. The 1. Half of the 20th century
William Makepeace Thackeray – he wrote novels against snobbery and hypocrisy. His main novel is "Vanity Fair"
Thomas Hardy – together with D.H.Lewrence represents the naturalistic trend in literature. He understands hard life of common people, hates
hypocrisy and brutal egoism of the rich, his work is ironical and pessimistic
Oscar Wilde – he was born in Dublin, Ireland. His father was a well – known surgeon and his mother was a successful writer. After a comfortable
childhood, he decided to study classical literature in a College in Dublin. In 1874 moved to a College in Oxford. After college he continued writing
poems and he moved to London. He publishes here his first book simply called "Poems" В§– many literature professors criticized him, they said he
was not original, because he had used many words from other poets and writers. But in spite of this criticism he became more popular (he got a
great reputation for the way he dressed, for his intelligence and conversation skills). In 1884 he married Constance Lloyd and they had two boys.
Wilde wrote many stories for his childern including "The Happy Prince, The Canterville Ghost". The play Oscar Wilde wrote after 1890 mad e him
legend. He
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Romanticism In British Literature
Romanticism is British Literature was never a real movement and was a word used to put the most distinctive writers who thrived in the last years of
the 18th century and the first decades of the 19th centuries into a group. The term "Romantic literature" was actually a little bit misleading since there
were no movements of romanticism back then. The writers back in that period did not call themselves Romantic writers, not until August Wilhelm von
Schlegel's Vienna lectures of 1808 through 1809 showed a vague difference between Classicism and Romanticism.
The examples of the French Revolution had an impact on the "Romantic Movement" in other ways. Romanticism elevated the achievements of what it
perceived as misunderstood heroic individuals and artists that altered society and legitimized the individual imagination as a critical authority which
permitted freedom from classical notions of form in art. Other aspects of romanticism were intertwined with Emotion, Lyric Poetry, and Self. Increased
activity from the imagination was achieved by more importance of the instincts and feelings of the authors. They generally called more attention
towards the emotion as it was a necessary add–on to make logic and reason. When this emphasis was added to the establishment of poetry, a very
important transformation of focus happened. Wordsworth's definition of all good poetry as "the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings" marks a
turning point in literary history. By finding the best
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Essay on How WW1 Changed British Literature
World War One began on July 28, 1914 and ended with the signing of the armistice on November 11, 1918. The war cost a total of one hundred
eighty–six billion dollars. The total casualties of the war were thirty–seven million, with another eleven million civilian casualties. The British Empire
alone lost over three million people in the war. (English) World War One effected the whole world
– the heartache and bloodshed changed politics,
economics, and public opinion. This war changed people's lives, but it also changes their way of thinking and their way of writing. After World War One
British literature was changed from simple stories to a more realistic and meaningful approach to life.
Nineteenth century England is what most historians ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Charles Dickens was the reason that the new spirit of realism came along in the nineteenth century. Dickens's novels of contemporary life exhibit an
amazing ability to create living characters. Also, Dickens is known for his different style of humor and parody. Thomas Hardy wrote about other
people's encounters with fate and circumstances, his outlook on life seems pessimistic when you read most of his novels. "Wells's novels often seem
to be sociological investigations of the ills of modern civilization rather than self–contained stories." (English) H.G. Wells wrote novels based on his
experiences in life, he wrote about what he thought would go wrong or what was wrong with the society that he was surrounded by.
Poets of the nineteenth century tried to tell stories through poetry. They also experimented with perspective and character. "'Amours de Voyage' is a
long epistolary poem that tells the story of a failed romance through letters written by various characters." (Abrams) "Amours de Voyage" is an
example of how Victorian poets tried to play with their characters. Victorian poets tried to make their story come alive by using great detail, this way
the reader could draw a visual picture from the words on the paper. This picture that the author creates carries the emotion of the entire poem. The
sound that a poem had during this time made all the difference. The way that a poet used alliteration, emphasis and different vowel sounds
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British Literature : Final Exam
British Literature II – Final Exam
British Literature is filled with diverse and talented writers who through each period has brought something new to the table. Over the course of the
term we have covered the Romantic period, the Victorian Age and the Modern period. Each period has had a hand in developing literature through to
the modern age and each writer has influenced the next generation. To best examine each period of literature the paper will be split amongst the three
major periods the course has covered. Each period had it's own style, stories and ways of telling each story as such the paper will explore the writers
of each time and their effect on the later generations. Literature in general has grown from the impact the past generations have had on the current
writers. Thus British literature in particular has developed over each period a great deal and has ultimately lead us into the modern twenty–first century
literature that we read today. The Romantic period is a time where imagination and creativity in storytelling became key to the success of writers.
Early authors of the time were radical in their writing and tended to be blunt when it came to social commentary of the industrial age and British rule
as a whole. Later this would prove unwise and the idea of setting stories "long ago and far away" became popular. Romanticism was all about intense
emotion and authenticity over realism. Beauty or romance was shown through writings about the past and nature.
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Contributions Of William Golding
William Golding was a famous British author, poet, and playwright. Golding contributed to British Literature by writing several works for which he
was acknowledged. His most famous work is a novel called Lord of the Flies which was published in 1954. Lord of the Flies is still being read today
around the world. In addition, two movie versions based on the novel were released. The first version was released in the United States in 1963 and
the second version was released in 1990. The Lord of the Flies remains a relevant piece of literature today as it shows what happens in nature when
there is no central governing body. His pessimism about the nature of humanity was obviously reflected in his writing. William Golding's childhood,
school life, and war experience heavily influenced his work as a playwright, poet, and an author of Lord of the Flies.
On September 19, 1911 William Golding was born at his maternal grandmother's house in Newquay, Cornwall (England). This was approximately
six years after his older brother Joseph was born. Golding also had an adopted sister named Eileen. She was his blood cousin and was adopted in the
1930s. His parents were Alec and Mildred A. Golding (neГ© Curnoe). The whole family lived in Marlborough, Wiltshire. Alec was a master of
science at Marlborough Grammar School. Alec was also a rationalist, religious skeptic, and an activist for the British Labour Party. Alec and Mildred
participated in political demonstrations in support of women's
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Effects Of Social Class On British Literature
Social conflicts in British/World Literature made a significant impact throughout the history of literature. The effects of social conflict throughout
literature dictates the lives and how they shape literature within novels and throughout the world. Social class in British Literature had a tremendous
presence and the force of class difference in literature are self evident. Which leads a reader to ask " How did social class affect literature?" and " What
was its purpose on literature?" The goal of this paper will focus on the social relationships, and how they separate the classes of society. It will also
identify the issues that have a direct result in social interactions and how they affect British/World Literature. It will analyze a... Show more content on
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Labels working class and middle class were very common. People who owed their success evolved into what they call "upper class" which had total
control over the political and literacy system. Thus depriving the working class and middle class from having a voice in political situations. The
working class however "remained shut out from the political process , and became increasingly hostile to the middle class." As social conflicts
continued from social class, socially conscious writers often sought out to address these problems, "many had combined aesthetic and didactic aims to
produce their writings and novels with a purpose". (David Social Class). In most situations these novels and forms of protest literature subsumed to the
social polemic. The system class and their differing class levels. Alongside these varying class levels and their particular access to riches and acquiring
influence come abilities and hardships intently connected with such rankings. Writing that arrangements with social class frequently remarks on these
abilities and hardships. The novel The Namesake depicts how the main characters are encouraged by their parents their parents to top universities and
do lucrative professions they often are embarrassed by their humble beginnings once they become successful. "Graduating from Ivy League universities
& enter similarity elite careers such as architecture and academia, But envy the
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Men and Women in British Literature Essay
The portrayal of men and women has varied in different stories throughout history. Many portray women as beautiful, deceptive, manipulative, and
smart, while men are portrayed as being strong, masculine, and easily tricked. In many of the works covered in the course "Major British Writers to
1800," men are advised to refrain from acting lustful, believed that it would harm their overall ability to succeed in whatever the characters aimed to
do. An example of this is seen in "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" when Gawain is deceived by Lady Bertilak in an effort to prove that Sir Gawain
is imperfect. The depictions of men and women are very similar in Fantomina by Eliza Haywood, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and Phyllis and
Aristotle. . ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While Sir Gawain was nearly beheaded as was Aristotle in their stories, the result of the deception by Fantomina was an unplanned pregnancy. I feel
that Haywood shows morality in this result because, unlike other works, the man is not punished for being deceived, with the only real trouble of
Beauplaisir being that he knows of the existence of his child, which is an internal punishment for his actions. Beauplaisir being unpunished and having
his name remain untarnished while Fantomina was sent to a monastery with her child is an example of how Haywood remained consistent with the
portrayal of other works in regards to male and female portrayal while also distinguishing herself and her work from other works. The portrayal of
women in Milton's Paradise Lost is very different from the other works. While women are often seen as being deceitful, devious, and smart, the
depiction of Eve is different as she is seen as being dumber and more inferior to Adam in all areas besides beauty. This portrayal of Eve assisted in the
progression of Paradise Lost as Eve ate the forbidden apple after being persuaded by Satan to eat the apple. While the incident caused Adam to also
disobey God, it created a bond between Adam and Eve that was greater than before the incident when they were considered pure. The bond between
Adam and Eve that is improved through the learning of new emotions, trying new things, and the
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Beowulf As A Theme Of Pride In British Literature
Pride is a major concept in British Literature. This human emotion is used in a variety of literary works throughout British Literature. There is a
certain conflict that can be seen in the written works. Pagan culture views pride an important characteristic while Christianity sees pride as a deadly
sin. Having pride is strongly against Christian beliefs, which can be seen in British Literature but it can also be seen that the characters in the different
works have a strong sense of pride. Pride has had some changes in the way it is portrayed in British Literature due to these two different cultures. The
concept of pride has revolutionized over the centuries. It is important for one to understand what pride means to fully comprehend it. According... Show
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This epic is "the oldest surviving Germanic epic as well as the longest and most important poem in Old English" ("Anglo–Saxon Literature"). The
character, Beowulf, is a fearless warrior who fought the deadliest monster that no other man was willing to take on. He was considered the
strongest of all warriors so he was called upon to kill the monster Grendel. Beowulf's pride can be seen when Beowulf states "my hands alone shall
fight for me; struggle for life against the monster" (Raffel 48). Beowulf wanted to kill the beast with his bare hands because Grendel would not be
using a sword either. This shows how prideful he is of his strength and his capabilities of being able to kill the monster with his bare hands. After
Beowulf kills the monster Grendel, kennings describe him as "the mighty protector of men" and Edgetho's brave son" ("Pride in Beowulf").
Although there is pride shown in this epic, biblical concepts are also present. In the epic, it is stated that Grendel, his mother, and other "fiends,
goblins, monsters, and giants" are descendants of "Cain's clan, whom the Creator had outlawed/ and condemned as outcasts" (Raffel 44). The
reference to Cain, son of Adam and Eve who murdered his own brother Abel, shows how Christianity affected the literary works of the pagan culture.
The church's influence can also be seen when it is stated "he [Grendel] never dared to touch king Hrothgar's glorious throne, protected by God"
(Raffel 45). While the pagan culture's depiction of pride is strongly seen in Beowulf, the influence of Christianity is also seen with the references of
God and the Bible located within the
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Representation of Women in Early British Literature
In most early British literature a woman is often presented as only one thing: an object. They can be objects of desire, objects of beauty, or merely
objects to be owned, but it is rare that a woman is anything more than that. It is even more uncommon to find a female character in literature that is
presented as an equal to the men around her. In William Congreve's The Way of the World he plays on the similarities of both hisfemale and male
characters to establish just how much of an issue gender really is because though their actions might be similar, the consequences are not. The tangled
web of relationships that connect each character in this story are what drive Congreve's play forward. With each past affair (or current) affair that...
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Even a man who's character isn't as upstanding as a woman's still makes out better than her in the end. Congreve seems to establish that women are
merely at the whim of the men around them, they do not control their own fates because they are naturally submissive. Lady Wishfort, try as she
might, cannot do anything to stop Mirabell's actions and he, therefore, comes out the winner. The most important fact that was overlooked in class
was the true nature of Mirabell and Millamant's relationship. One question never broached in discussion was, "why all the plotting in the first
place?" If Mirabell truly loved Millamant like he claimed, why did he need to fight so hard to get the money she was expecting from her aunt?
There's no evident reason why they couldn't have lived without such money or her aunt's blessing and yet it seems as if Mirabell practically refuses
to marry Millamant without her inheritance. Millamant, the female and again the submissive one, goes along with her beloved's scheming because
she loves him and will do whatever it takes to get him to marry her. Millamant, the man, uses his dominance to get her to agree because it seems he
will only marry her if he gets her money as well. The woman seems like a fool for only focusing on love and only gets what she wants as a result of
her man's intelligence and cunning, but he certainly wasn't just in it for the love. John
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A Brief Note On British Literature And Composition
Akshat Piprottar British Literature and Composition Mr. McRae Essay #1 Doublethink in 1984 Hungry for absolute dominance over their people, the
totalitarian government known as the Party implements various tools, whether physical or ideological, into the common man. One of these tools is
the idea of doublethink, where, holding both the absolute truth and the truth implanted by the Party in their minds, any given person can believe two
contradicting ideas at once. George Orwell, the author of 1984, successfully shows the reader how doublethink cannot be practiced. In one of the
plentiful scenes where O'Brien tortures Winston, Winston fails to doublethink properly. Between the electric shocks, O'Brien, holding up four
fingers, asks Winston to count how many fingers. Trying to instill the value of doublethink in Winston, O'Brien actually further demonstrates how
flawed doublethink is. Winston "suppose[s] there are four" (288), trying to "see five if I [Winston] could". Winston says he "really wants to see
them [the five fingers]", yet he still fails. After an electric shock, Winston experiences a vision of "a forest of fingers... moving in a sort of dance".
Orwell uses a metaphor for Winston's state of thought; his hazy vision is really just uncertainty in his mind. Trying desperately to see five fingers,
Winston still can only either see four fingers or a hazy in–between. There is no way for him to see both four and five fingers at the same time. Orwell
uses this very literal
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An Essay On The Role Of Women In British Literature
MY HEART AND IN VINE OF DESIRE Women is the maker, the mother , the one who keeps the whole human race thriving. Women do so many
different roles and at the same time the most vulnurable being of all. The role of women in society is constantly questioned and for centuries women
have struggled to find their place in a world that is predominantly male oriented. In the contemporary age women got many opportunities in all field,
even though women face many struggles in their life. Throughout history, young women have been scrutinized with regard to their attitudes, behavior,
sexuality and general conduct. Literature provides a window into the lives, thoughts and actions of women during certain periods of time in a
fictitious form, yet often truthful in many ways. Through submissive natures, complaint men, using only silent means of escape. Literature forms a
means to express the pent up feelings of women and women worldwide have used literature as a tool for expression. Many Indian writers have
established a place for themselves by voicing out their cries on behalf of the Indian women. A close reading of British literature up to 19th century
reveals that social issues and challenges faced by women form a part of it but they were represented by male writers, the validity of which is
ambiguous. Women's literature which Jane Austen gave rise in true sense, flourished not only inEnglish Literature but also in other literatures. Women
writers at the beginning of any
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The Influence Of The Modern Period In British And Irish...
The modernist period in British and Irish literature was one of the most important and exciting times in literary history. The term modernist stemmed
from the beginning of the 20th century labelled the modern period. The modern period was a time of confusion and transitions, mostly due to the
result of people returning from World War I. The modern period was an era of massive unemployment and technological changes. Freud, Jung, and
Marx were redefining human identity, Assembly lines and factories were being introduced, and gender differences were starting to crumble. The
modern period was a time of change, and the field of Literature was no exception. Susan Gorsky, in her book titled Virginia Woolf, states that " Virginia
Woolf perhaps... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Poetry, Drama, and fiction were subjected to intensive scrutiny and extensive redefinition, producing some of the most unusual and often difficult
literary creations in English: Eliot's Wasteland, Yeat's Plays for Dancers, and the fiction of Joyce and Lawrence is some examples.Modernist literature
reflects in it's structure as well as in it's content the overturning of tradition; the instances upon new design produced plays and stories without plots or
recognizably human characters, poems without rhyme or meter"(16, 17). The Modernist author was able to identify with their audience by creating
stories that not only asked important questions, but also got under the reader's skin. In George Orwell's essay titled Inside the Whale, he addresses the
fact that James Joyce's Ulysses is remarkable due to the fact of its "commonplaceness of its material." (Inside The Whale and Other Essays, 11). The
reader is able to put themselves in the characters shoes, the characters are very three dimensional, and like modern life their stories are not so much
like a fairy tales, as they are of everyday life. The character Joyce creates in Ulysses enters many different states of consciousness, dream states,
drunkenness.... demonstrating the ability modern literature has in relating the ideas of consciousness, in a way that the reader would be able to
identify with. Orwell goes further to say that Ulysses was filled with a "Whole
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British Literature : Holiday Shopping Madness Essay
Max Sawyer
4 December 2016
British Literature
Period 1
Holiday Shopping Madness Christmas lights, inflatable snowmen, reindeer with red noses, fake snowflakes, and decorated coffee cups, it must be the
winter holidays and the new year! But wait, Halloween was just days ago. How have haunted houses turned to gingerbread so fast, and what happened
to Thanksgiving? Holiday decorations, especially those pertaining to Christmas go up so fast in stores and in neighborhoods sometimes as soon as a
couple days after Halloween. This eye–opening phenomenon shows just how much holidays in the United States are being used as times of the year
to make profits for businesses. Decorations for end of the year holidays can be seen in some stores as early as September, starting with Halloween and
gradually transitioning to Thanksgiving, and then finally Christmas. The problem is that American businesses exploit holidays for profit at the cost
and expense of the individual and the individual's family. Fake and consumer centred holidays have increased in present times leading to a rise in
materialism. While this may be good for businesses and shareholders it is extremely detrimental to society and the planet. If holidays are to be
sustainable and joyful in the future then people need to move away from consumerism holidays and move towards celebrating these important dates
with the important people in their lives. Overall business, profit, consumerism, and materialism have adversely affected
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The Evolution of the Role of Women in British and American...
"Girls wear jeans and cut their hair short and wear shirts and boots because it is okay to be a boy; for a girl it is like promotion. But for a boy to look
like a girl is degrading, according to you, because secretly you believe that being a girl is degrading" (McEwan 55–56). Throughout the history of
literature women have been viewed as inferior to men, but as time has progressed the idealistic views of how women perceive themselves has
changed. In earlier literature women took the role of being the "housewife" or the household caretaker for the family while the men provided for the
family. Women were hardly mentioned in the workforce and always held a spot under their husband's wing. Women were viewed as a calm and caring
character in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Considering the American novel Their Eyes Were Watching God is written by Zora Neale Hurston in 1937. In the novel Janie Crawford plays the
main character and has a very subservient mind, but as the novel progresses, so does her attitude and views on self–worth and independence. Women's
freedom and lack of independence serves a big role in the novel. Many women are oppressed to the authority of men during the 1930's. Janie's
childhood was shaped by her nanny, but as she grows to be a young woman she begins to realize that she craves independence and self–worth. Janie
says "Why must Joe be so mad with her for making him look small when he did it to her all the time?" (Hurston 77), in this quote Janie is saying
that she believes it is a double standard for men to always put women down and say that women are beneath men, but when a women does that to a
man it is considered a horrible action. When men make horrible remarks to women, society does not react with the same reaction as they do with
women, but if a woman was to insult a man, society will not tolerate that type of behavior. Janie is beginning to question why it is acceptable for a
man to disrespect a woman in society, and she completely disagrees with the opinion of society. Another quote that supports Janie's views is when she
talks about her marital status by saying; She was borned in slavery time when folks, dat is black folks, didn't sit down anytime dey felt lak it. So sittin'
on
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Romanticism In British Literature
Romanticism can be described as the free expression of an artist. Putting feeling and emotion into poetry or art. Its creators wanted to make natural
feelings significant. But some people saw it differently; it was seen as downgrading the power and importance of reason. Before romanticism, ideals
were largely based upon intellect and reason. According to William Woodsworth, poetry should begin as "the spontaneous overflow of powerful
feelings," which the poet then "recollects in tranquility". It was an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward
the end of the 18th century. It was at its peak between 1800 and 1850. In English literature, the key figures of the Romantic movement are considered
to be the group of poets including William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge,John Keats, Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and the much older
William Blake. The Romantic Period took place during major social change in society. Poets and artists of the era used their work as a revolt against
forces like the Industrial Revolution and the political and social standards of the Age of Enlightenment. They wanted to spread a message of peace.
Romanticists are spiritual and have a strong connection with nature; they do not attach themselves to the human world. The emergence of Romanticism
in Nineteenth Century British Literature provides a clear path for the future of literature.
There were many writers of the time who shaped the idea of
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British Literature Exam
IV. Question 2 Compare and contrast Milton's Raphael with Pope's Ariel in as many respects as you can. John Milton and Alexander Pope both
write of supporting characters that are sent to protect the main character in their stories. Both Ariel and Raphael have many similar qualities that
make them a character that is used to bring warning to the protagonist and to foreshadow to readers what the outcome of the story will be. Ariel is
a sylph, or a magical being that was a coquette in his life before. Although this is distinctly different than Raphael's identity as one of God's angels,
they share several qualities. Both are described as being very friendly and gentle. Ariel warns Belinda through a dream in attempt to protect her
from the stealing of a lock of her hair. Raphael is sent to Eden to become friends with Adam and to warn him of the sin that is lying in wait for
them. Both of these guardians are seeking protection for the human and desire for them to be kept from evil. They also try to relate to the humans.
Ariel understands Belinda's vanity and pride in her appearance because he once was a coquette as well. He even assists in her thorough morning
routine. Raphael is also able to relate to Adam through the discussion of love. Adam asks him about angel's love lives and Raphael is able to
understand Adam's struggle to not idolize his love for Eve. Angels seem to have many qualities that are similar to Adam and Eve's, which makes it
very easy for Raphael to
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Frankenstein And The Picture Of Dorian Gray As British...
Eric Haney
Mr. Kearney
English 4 AP
27 May 2015
Frankenstein and The Picture of Dorian Gray as British Gothic Literature "There is something at work in my soul, which I do not understand." This
quote from Mary Shelley 's classic gothic novel Frankenstein is very representative of the functional importance of gothic literature to humanity.
Gothic literature can be viewed as the dark side of the human soul, as good usually triumphs over evil in storytelling; gothic literature is the release of
all the darkness of the human experience usually embodied in a character. When used to describe literature, the word gothic is defined as 'of or
relating to a style of fiction characterized by the use of desolate or remote settings and macabre, mysterious, or violent incidents ' (Webster). In addition
to these stylings, there are several elements such as the supernatural, heroes, villains, and emotions that are very common of the gothic genre
(Marinaro). Frankenstein is often viewed as the archetype of gothic literature, for the novel is certainly the most well known and studied literary
work of the gothic genre, and also possibly because of its usage of classic gothic themes. Oscar Wilde 's The Picture of Dorian Gray, however
described as gothic literature, departs from many of the listed classic themes. The following will examine the origins of the gothic novel, it 's
characteristics, and how the British novels Frankenstein and The Picture of Dorian Gray exemplify, by usage
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Literature Of Ralph Vaughan Williams : British Vocal...
Cassandra Kalinofski British Vocal Literature Ralph Vaughan Williams was a British/English composer born in Gloucestershire, England on
October 12th, 1872. He was the leader of the nationalist movement for English music during the 20th century. Ralph was introduced to music very
young when his aunt gave him piano lessons at 5 years old. (He started to learn to play the violin as well.) During that year, he composed a four
bar piece (his first) called " The Robin's nest". At the age of 8 years old, he took a music course in Edinburg and although very young, passed all of
the exams included in the course. In 1887, Ralph went to the 'public school Charterhouse' where he put together his first performances of one of
his works (G major piano trio) on violin. At this school, Williams found that he identified as an agnostic although he didn't tell many people, as to
not offend his family. In 1890, he started to attend ' The Royal College of Music ' in London. It is here that Ralph studied with many influential
professors including Francis Edward Gladstone and Walter Parratt. He also studied at Trinity College under the guide of Sir Hubert Parry and Sir
Hubert Parry who were composers of the 19th century renaissance. After attending Cambridge for 3 years, Ralph fell in love with Adeline Fisher (who
he eventually married after he received his degree at the school). Ralph did not enjoy playing the organ as much as the other instruments he had learned
to play and that had been
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Mehar Hashmi . British Literature: Romanticism To Present
Mehar Hashmi
British Literature: Romanticism to Present
Professor Duncan Hasell
May 4, 2017
Great Expectations of Being Earnest In a class–based society, where your class will determine the rest of your life and who you will marry, what is
better to improve in social class, hence improving all aspects of your life but at the price of sacrificing your moral code and ethics towards the people
that are there for you and love you or to be honest, gentle, loyal, and respectfully to everyone around you even if you don't get the thing you cherish
and hold dearly? That's the theme of the novel, Great Expectation by Charles Dickens, mocking the class–system that British empire utilized during the
Victorian Era that he lived in. Stating that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even when was pursuing to become a "gentlemen" he showed this excellent quality of kindness, in the case as he used his own birthday allowance to
help Hebert get a job.
However, Pip does change do he him falling in love with Estella. This is due to the fact, that both of them aren't in the same social class and stature.
So, Pip starts having "Great Expectations" for himself in the sense he wants to become a part of higher society so he can win Estella and end up with
her in. Due to this, he becomes more resentful the life he has and in a sense, betrays the people that truly care for him in his pursuit of trying to
become a gentleman. The first sign of this is seen when he was going to get the fortune to move to London. He started acting snobbish and got the
mentality that he is good for the place is currently in and too good for those around him. This got further worse in the novel, where to the point
where he starts seeing those he loved as lower and embarrassed by them being around him. For example, when Joe came over to check on him he
felt that way to the person that is his father figure and idol. In the pursuit of the high life, he was becoming lower than the people he got embarrassed
by. He when he goes back to visit Joe and his country friends he has that feeling of embarrassment as if he was better person since he
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Analysis Of The Book ' Kazuo Ishiguro '
Kazuo Ishiguro, although still alive, has already changed the face of the field of literature. He has done this through the variant style with which he
writes and the way that his Japanese background influences his writing (Sim). He has a unique writing style that is seldom mirrored in the works of
other writers in the same genre (Brownstein). Many critics note that he is always producing different books that have such diverse plots which proves
that "the most exciting thing about his work is just this refusal to stand still as a writer, this desire to push the envelope" (Sim). Kazuo Ishiguro is a
writer who, like many, enjoys exploring a certain topic or emotion, and he especially liked writing about how regrets and memories affect people
throughout life (Taylor). His utilization of memories and regrets helps him make deep meaningful characters who allow people to sympathize with
their causes (Taylor). Kazuo Ishiguro's most important contribution to literature is the variety he adds to his field by incorporating his Japanese
heritage, his twist endings that surprise readers, the emotions of memories and regret to allow for realistic characters, and his diverse range of writing.
Kazuo Ishiguro is a British writer who specializes in contemporary fiction. Kazuo Ishiguro has a vastly different background from other British
writers in his field as he was born November 8, 1954 in Nagasaki, Japan and then moved to England at the age of five in 1960. He then went to
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Differences Between The Renaissance And Romantic Period...
British literature is constantly evolving. This became overwhelmingly apparent in the survey of literature from the varying literary periods analyzed in
English III. The reason for such is the ever–changing nation in which the authors lived. The stark differences in life during the Renaissance and
Romantic Era resulted in authors' writing with the intention to convey different themes. Specifically, one key theme of the Renaissance was the role of
God in people's lives, which manifests itself in John Donne's sermon "Meditation 17" was well as John Milton's poem "When I Consider How My
Light Is Spent." In the Romantic Era, one theme around which writers tended to focus was the beauty and power of nature. This theme is
overwhelmingly clear in William Wordsworth's poem "The World Is Too Much with Us" and Percy Shelley's poem "Ode to the West Wind." A
theme nearly omnipresent in the Renaissance was the role of God in people's lives. One major work it appears in is John Milton's "When I Consider
How My Light Is Spent." In this sonnet, Milton reflects on his blindness and its impact to his standing as a Christian. This is evident when he "fondly"
asks, "Doth God exact day–labor, light denied?" In other words, he is asking God whether he still demands good works that may not be possible to
to his disability. The answer to such question is a clear no, as "God doth not need... man's work." Moreover, this "murmur" elaborates its position, that
whoever best accepts life's burdens ("His
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Importance Of British Literature
British literature has been a controversial subject for a very long time throughout history. The main topics of its importance or there lack is one of the
most significant debates in today's modern age. American studies have to this day been about British literature, but is it reasonable that we should
study it? Not only is there a big debate about British literature being taught in America, but more explicitly being taught in high school. Many literary
scholars think that reasons of why or why not coincide with the two. More scholars lean to the opinion that British literature should not be taught in
high school. Furthermore, educators justify their beliefs, but also give practical, logical, and useful ideology that supports the theory ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Adams (2013) "The age of chivalry is gone: that of sophisters, economists, and calculators has succeeded; and the glory of Europe is
extinguished forever". He said there for himself that chivalry is no longer relevant, so why should high school student have to learn about? This
goes to prove why British literature should not be taught in high school because chivalry is a huge component of it and chivalry is dead. In the
words of Adams (2013) "Chivalry is best defined as a medieval knightly system, with its religious, moral, and social code". This means that men
should be kind noble and fair to everyone. It is, in reality, a set of moral rules that one should follow. We hardly ever see any of this in today's
society. It is hardly ever that someone holds the door for another, or helping an elder across the street, or even walking neighborhood dogs. These
examples would be perfect for modern chivalry, but we just don't see it in our modern world.
A Discussion on Chivalry When discussing medieval chivalry, the topic of modern chivalry should never arise. Modern chivalry or their lack of is
completely and utterly different than that of medieval chivalry. Chivalry has changed and some may say have died out throughout the ages. It is an
entirely different world that we live in today than that of two–thousand years ago. Why should we discuss it in modern times, if there is no relation to
the lack of contemporary
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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British Literature

  • 1. British Literature Tractor Poem Analysis The poem "Tractor" is written by Ted Hughes is literally about a tractor. The season is winter and the man is trying to start the tractor but is unable to do so because of the weather. Eventually, the man is able to start the tractor. However, while reading it further, this poem seems to be telling us that with determination, man can overcome many problems no matter how tough the problem is, using nature as a form of trouble to humans. Moreover, it also tells us that the journey to solving the problem is difficult. This poem is in nine stanzas, where the first four stanzas describe the process of starting up the tractor while the last five stanzas, describe how the tractor finally starts up and rejoices. The poet ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hence, we can see that the poet has created negative impressions of anger and disappointment through the use of the first person narrative point of view, while the persona is still determined to start it up. Next, I would be talking about the use of imagery to create impressions of success. Firstly, the poet uses the simile "like a demon" that demonstrates a "more–than–usually–complete materialization". This simile compares the characteristic of 'materialization' to the starting of the tractor, where the phrase "more–than–usually–complete" emphasizes that the effort taken to start the tractor was immense and tremendously difficult such that the ignition of the tractor's engine is "more–than–usually–complete", displaying the impressions of success. Furthermore, the poet uses the personification 'levers awake imprisoned deadweight', where the word 'awake' is used to cause someone to get up from sleep. This word tells us that the tractor is "awaken" after a deep sleep, and that shows us that the persona is successful in "awaking" the tractor. Additionally, the word "imprisoned" suggests that that the tractor was locked away, but is now freed from imprisonment, suggesting triumph and victory in starting the tractor. Hence, we can see that poet uses imagery to create impressions of success and victory. Also, I will be discussing the use of contrast in the poem. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. How Ww1 Changed British Literature World War One began on July 28, 1914 and ended with the signing of the armistice on November 11, 1918. The war cost a total of one hundred eighty–six billion dollars. The total casualties of the war were thirty–seven million, with another eleven million civilian casualties. The British Empire alone lost over three million people in the war. (English) World War One effected the whole world – the heartache and bloodshed changed politics, economics, and public opinion. This war changed people's lives, but it also changes their way of thinking and their way of writing. After World War One British literature was changed from simple stories to a more realistic and meaningful approach to life. Nineteenth century England is what most historians ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The three notable poets of the Victorian age became similarly absorbed in social issues. Beginning as a poet of pure romantic escapism, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, soon moved on to problems of religious faith, social change, and political power. All the characteristic moods of hispoetry, from brooding splendor to lyrical sweetness, are expressed with smooth technical mastery. His style, as well as his peculiarly English conservatism, stands in some contrast to the intellectuality and bracing harshness of the poetry of Robert Browning. Matthew Arnold, the third of these mid–Victorian poets, stands apart from them as a more subtle and balanced thinker– his literary criticism is the most remarkable written in Victorian times. His poetry displays a sorrowful, disillusioned pessimism over the human plight in rapidly changing times, a pessimism countered, however, by a strong sense of duty. (English) World War One was an event that changed literature throughout England and the world. People felt lost, broken and disheveled after the war. This is obvious when you see the change in literature after the war. Literature after the war, or post–war literature, is different from the literature during the Victorian age. "The optimism of previous decades was abandoned and a bleak, pessimistic outlook on life ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. The Involvement of War in British Literature Kimberley Johnson creates an article about the angel, Raphael, which was to send a message to Adam and Eve, warning about the temptation of Satan during the war between God and Satan. Raphael failed to have the human race receive the message for Raphael stopped one of Satan's demons and the war between God and Satan continues which is refers to the War of Heaven. Johnson implies that, "The sweeping war epic Raphael tells in Book 6 stands in direct opposition to Michael's counsel not to imagine the battle between good and evil as a duel, and it also contradicts the narrative priorities that Milton himself lays out at the beginning of Book 9" (Johnson 213). This passage in Johnson's article explains that Milton intentions of creating the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They say that fear is the true outcome from war neurosis instead of terror and hysteria. The history of war in British literature involves in the book, Culture in Camouflage: War, Empire, And Modern British Literature. The book, Culture In Camouflage: War, Empire, And Modern British Literature, is written by John Howard Wilson remaps the history of British war culture by insisting on the centrality and importance of the literature of the Second World War. Wilson speaks of a great British narrator, Patrick Deer, who opinionates that "'the emergence of modern war culture' and argues that 'war writers challenged the dominant narratives and imaginaries projected by an enormously powerful and persuasive mass media and culture industry'" (Wilson). Writers of war involve culture and mass media in their stories to give it a more dominant narrative. Wilson has Deer conclude, "the experience of Britain during the Second World War reveals that modern war culture is self –perpetuating and self–replicating: it normalizes and naturalizes a state of war." (Wilson). Deer explains that world war two is replicating to the past wars in history and that war has a natural and normal state that every war has or goes through. Deer claims that, "the culture went into camouflage to fight the wars, and the writers ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Romanticism In British Literature After tumultuous, yet victorious revolution in the U.S and France, Europe, but more especially, Britain was left in a state of shock. Democracy thrived in a world that had previously been ruled by luck of the draw monarchies, whose reign was guided by the philosophy that man cannot rule himself without a divine power. While the Enlightenment contributed and inspired some of the defining moments towards the end of the 18th century, its philosophers' rather rigid and uniformly powered advice were perceived as ways of the past. The new century was one of progress and uncertainty. Freedom of expression and individuality were new to society, but examples were frequently becoming more readily available to the public eye. The emergence of Romanticism in Nineteenth Century British Literature evoked in its authors a sense of duty to depict the exploitation of the subjugated through their works. They thought that the rationalist mentalities of the Enlightenment were no longer supported within a new revolutionized society, thus, they hoped to guide this new, evolving world, with sense and sensibility. Romanticism is an international movement that swept across Europe at the end of the 18th century into the 19th century. It drew inspiration from many sources and causes in society. Such sources consisted mainly of a need for individuality, creativity, and subjectivity, which was in rebellion towards the Enlightenment's rigid conceptualization of art and philosophy. The Enlightenment was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. The Use Of Hyperbole In British Literature Critical Analysis In this analysis I will be discussing the use of hyperbole throughout British literature. Hyperbole is defined as "an extravagant statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally" ("Hyperbole"). The use of this literary device is prevalent throughout early and middle British literature and even through modern day examples. I believe the use of this literary device in British literature is due to the fact that religion and the aristocracy were integral parts of the society from the very beginning. Both of these institutions were constraining and controlling. The use of hyperbole allowed writers to be able to express their thoughts and opinions without fear of harsh treatment or negative repercussions. In addition, it was possible for the writers to provide vivid and visceral descriptions of characters and locations. Hyperbole and hyperbolic language are both significant characteristics of British literature that transcend history. The first piece of literature I will be examining is The Wanderer. The Wanderer is a piece of early English literature that describes the characters experiences with exile and the loss of his material wealth. In this early English poem, the author uses hyperbolic language to describe the internal feelings of The Wanderer, in addition to, the physical and temporal experience of the exile itself. In doing so, the author brings attention to the existential crisis the main character has in losing his "gold friend" and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Evil's Impact Throughout British Literature Justin Shuya Ms. Herrera English IV AP 7 December 2015 Evil's Impact throughout British Literature British literature has had many influences throughout its evolution, none more than the theme of evil. As far British literature traces, there has always been tales good versus bad. Tales of hero's tragically fighting ungodly creatures, or monstrous humans all have a common theme associated with them, evil. The three theories of evil that coincide with the literature more than any other belong to Friedrich Nietzche, Jean Jaques Rousseau, and C Fred Alford. Perspective, influence, and spreading plague are the three unique philosophies that present themselves as evil throughout British Literature. The beginnings of the literature predates the above mentioned philosophers. However, the all made assumptions the follow the literary works. Friedrich Nietzche's theory on Perspective, is seen in Grendel. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Macbeth at this point still a loyal soldier to Duncan is persuaded by his wife to commit unspeakable acts against his king. It is after this that Macbeth, turns to the dark side. The rest of Macbeth is a domino effect. Throughout the history of British literature, there is always a sense of good fighting evil. Each of those times, evil plays into one of the theories listed above. Friedrich Nietzche's theory on Perspective. Jean Jaques Rousseau's theory on influence. And, C Fred Alford's theory on evil being a spreading plague. Through its evolution, evil, will remain, and always will remain a: Perspective, Influence, and Spreading Plague. Works Cited "Notes and Quotes". Edmodo.com. Ms. Herrera. https://www.edmodo.com/file/view–office–online?id=50d8d44a6e19bd8166d9762033227fe5 "Oedipus". 6 December 2015. http://classics.mit.edu/Sophocles/oedipus.html "The Tragedy of Macbeth". Shakespeare.mit.edu. 6 December 2015. http://shakespeare.mit.edu/macbeth/full.html C. Fred Alford."What Evil Means To ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. How Did The Bible Influence British Literature The KJV Bible is a book making book. The Bible has served for many purposes over the centuries and holds so many genres in just one book. The Bible is very interesting because it we could fully comprehend what was being taught. That's why the KJV Bible has had a tremendous effect on British Literature throughout the centuries because not only did the Bible help to shape the English speaking language but also has helped very famous British writers to use examples from the bible to help relate to their topics in which they write upon. One of the most significant sources known as the KJV helped shape the most common language known to man which is the English–speaking language. "The King James Bible was a landmark in the history of the English language. The influence of this work has been incalculable" (Mcgrath 1). "Literary scholars have heaped praise upon it" (Mcgrath 1). "Without the Bible, the culture of the English speaking world would have been immeasurably improvised" (Mcgrath 2). "Until the Bible was translated, many English speaking Christians had to rely on their clergy to tell them about such things" (Mcgrath 2). "Many learned biblical passages by heart, and found that their written and spoken English was shaped by the language and imagery of this Bible, without this Bible, there would have been no paradise lost, no pilgrim's progress, no Handel's Messiah, no Negro spirituals, and no Gettysburg address." (Mcgrath 2). "The King James Bible became part of the everyday ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. The British Renaissance Produced Many Types of Literature... The British Renaissance Produced Many Types of Literature and Was Influenced By Shakespeare, Marlow, and Spenser The British Renaissance produced many types of literature for the world to see. Shakespeare, Spenser, and Marlowe all contributed to the shaping of the time period. Christopher Marlowe's "The Passionate Shepherd to His Love" portrays one of the typical love poems that can be seen from the Renaissance. A man is in search of the love of another girl, or woman. SirWalter Raleigh wrote a poem in response to this passage of Marlowe's entitled "The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd." Although the name of the girl is not stated anywhere in the former poem, Raleigh decided to use a wood nymph as his subject. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... His age also brings up another very interesting view of Marlowe's. In the poem, Marlowe expresses the idea that age has no influence upon love and a person's feelings. The shallow rivers, waterfalls, birds singing, and flowers all personify the Shepherd's feeling that age has nothing to do with love and his hopes of winning the younger girl's heart. The scene that is created is highly discernible as Spring, the time of year associated with love and light–heartedness. The allusions to these things also demonstrates the Shepherd's hollow sense of hope. The Shepherd tries to lure the girl by offering her everything in the world. This materialism clearly shows that Marlowe believes that only fancy trinkets and beautiful possessions will win the heart of a girl. In virtually every stanza, there is a reference to a nicety that the Shepherd offers the girl in pursuitof her love. A belt of straw and ivy buds, With coral clasps and amber studs; Christopher Marlowe's Shepherd clearly believes that the only surefire way of attaining love would be to offer as much as you can and lure your subject into a false sense of being loved by giving her (or him) the world. The world means nothing to Sir Walter Raleigh's Nymph, the girl Raleigh presumes to be the object of the Shepherd's pleas, in his poem entitled "The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd" in direct response to Christopher Marlowe. The beautiful forest creature is young compared to the elderly
  • 9. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Beowulf : The Literary Elements Of Poem In British Literature What makes tone something so important in an epic hero story? Many of the epic hero stories have some kind of tone in it. In British literature you often see many literary elements, but the tone is a main element that demonstrates everything on what the story deals with. Beowulf, "Gilgamesh", the Iliad and Hercules all have the same tone that ties it up together. The climax in epichero stories is something people should look at. This is where the most exciting or most importantly the intense point of something happens. In Beowulf we are presented with many literary elements. We have imagery as a big element in Beowulf and other elements, but something that is important is the climax of this epic hero story. The climax was shown in many ways, and the way it was shown made the story intense. Towards the end of the story, Beowulf has to go through a big challenge. After going through so many challenges he finally thought it was all over he thought he would finally live happily ever after. But truth is that he never knew what was waiting for him back in Geatland. In Geatland Beowulf has to be the great hero, he is and defend his people in the city from this big horrible monster (Shmoop "Beowulf Plot Analysis."). This made everyone nervous because this challenge was when evil and good had the biggest tension. This would also determine which is strongly good or evil. (Sparknotes "Beowulf"). In Gilgamesh there is a whole different climax. It is the same as intense, but ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. History of British Literature Late Medieval Period 14th Century British Literature 14th and 15th were period of transition from feudalism to pre–industrial era. A time of political, social and ideological conflicts; England was in war with France (the hundred year war 1337–1453 Edward's claim to the French throne and attempt to bring England, Gascony and Flanders under unified political control). The defeats in France lead to deepening the internal crisis. The decline in agriculture together with the rise in the population resulted in frequent famines and helped the spread during the 14th c. of the "Black Death". 1381 – The Peasants' Revolt. Culture: by 15th century England had become a nation with the sense of separate identity and indigenous culture 1362– ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, by the same anonymous author, is also of high literary sophistication, and its intelligence, vividness, and symbolic interest render it possibly the finest Arthurian poem in English. Other important alliterative poems are the moral allegory Piers Plowman, attributed to William Langland, and the alliterative Morte Arthur, which, like nearly all Englishpoetry until the mid–14th cent., was anonymous. The works of Geoffrey Chaucer mark the brilliant culmination of Middle English literature. Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales are stories told each other by pilgrimsВ–who comprise a very colorful cross section of 14th–century English societyВ–on their way to the shrine at Canterbury. The tales are cast into many different verse forms and genres and collectively explore virtually every significant medieval theme. Chaucer's wise and humane work also illuminates the full scope of medieval thought. Overshadowed by Chaucer but of some note are the works of John Gower. The Fifteenth Century: The 15th cent. is not distinguished in English letters, due in part to the social dislocation caused by the prolonged Wars of the Roses. Of the many 15th–century imitators of Chaucer the best–known are John Lydgate and Thomas Hoccleve. Other poets of the time include Stephen Hawes and Alexander Barclay and the Scots poets William Dunbar, Robert Henryson, and Gawin Douglas. The poetry of John Skelton, which is mostly satiric, combines medieval and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Distinguishing Profound Religious Poems : British Literature Brittany Warden Professor Hall ENGL 2230 F02 5 October 2016r Distinguishing Profound Religious Poems: British Literature Britain is a small island north of Europe and during the early centuries it was part of the Roman Empire. However, the Germanic invaders known as Anglos and Saxons started conquering the southeastern lands of Britain. Consequently, during the early Middle Ages works of British literature were starting to be published. As such literature represents one way to learn about the culture of Britain. For Example, Beowulf and "The Dream of the Rood" describes Christian beliefs, which was the popular religion in Britain. In fact, literature started off as poems, songs and stories that would be told orally. "They sang then and played to please the hero, words and music for their warrior prince, harp tunes and talks of adventure..." (Beowulf 1062–1065). Furthermore, men would gather around the mead hall and share stories about heroes in the lands and stories that they heard overseas. Subsequently, it wasn't until the merge of Christianity that things were written down and books were made. As a result of only the church having the ability to write and publish, works such as "The Dream of the Rood" and Beowulf show many examples of Christian beliefs. Whenever, the Anglos and Saxons invaded England, it brought over pagan beliefs. Following this, Britain adopted Christianity because of a man named St. Augustine. Thus, Augustine was sent by the pope to go and convert King ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Religion Throughout British Literature With all the books read in class this year, there has been some type of influence on the way each story was written. From Beowulf to Paradise Lost, there have been many, mostly religious, persuasions in the style and approach to writing of the novel. These influences, whether they're religious or cultural or psychological, have a deep impact on the story and are reflective of a literary time period. The differences in each story show the changes in the culture, religion, or the way people thought. The purpose of the sequential order of the stories is to show how man has changed his ways, how he has failed and how he has redeemed himself. The first piece of literature to be analyzed is Beowulf, which was written in approximately the late... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is one of the few points in which the noble Sir Gawain disappoints his fellow knights and himself. After the third day, Gawain meets with the Green Knight. The present, a magic girdle, helps Gawain in his stance against the Green Knight's attempts to chop off his head. The first two swings, the Green Knight missed. The third barely leaves a cut in his neck. After Gawain endures these three swings at his neck, the Green Knight reveals his identity. He explains that he is the lord of the castle, and the three days were all a test for the knight. The three blows were taken at him in relation to the three days of their agreement. The first two days he was honest and shared what he received, hence the first two swings missed. On the third day when he received the magic girdle, he should have returned to the lord, but he did not in fear of being thrown out by the lord. The action is not very honest of Sir Gawain, and he's upset with himself. Consequently, he got hacked in the neck on the third swing. Afterwards, he returned to the court instantly, disheartened and head hung low, knowing he didn't display the values of Christianity and the of the Round Table. The entire story of "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" is to show how men are tested to see if they truly hold the Christian values of courage, honesty, and chivalry. The story however, is based on paganistic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Characteristics Of Femininity In British Literature According to The Broadview Anthology of British Literature, "There was much debate concerning the proper place of women and the ideal characteristics of femininity throughout the nineteenth century" (610). Formally, the Victorian Era followed the reign of Queen Victoria in England from 1837 to 1901, but the era is not so rigidly set. The ideologies, values, and mores associated with the Victorian Era were present before Queen Victoria, and then followed into America and also lived sixty years past its recorded date of death. In the United States during the 1950s and 60s, the idea of femininity was still being explored, just as it was a century prior in another country. Women in the Victorian Era and in 1950s and 1960s America experienced similar oppressions, suppressions, questionings of worth and intelligence, and similar legal restrictions. American female authors such as Sylvia Plath and Adrienne Rich called on their dexterous writing abilities to convey their feelings of displeasure in regards to women's treatment in the 1950s and 1960s. In Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar, Esther Greenwood is a young woman of 1950s America, but she has thoughts, opinions, and feelings that do not align with those of her society. Similarly, Adrienne Rich's poem "Aunt Jennifer's Tigers" features a woman whose society has found its way into her personal life and her home. Both women cannot escape the Victorian worlds in which they live. Esther attempts to reject it and fight against it, while ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. How Did Ww1 Affect British Literature During the 20th century World War I had a huge effect on British literature, both good and bad. It ultimately changed the way British writers and authors construct their work. World War I made a huge impact not only on civilians not involved in the war, but also on the men fighting in the gruesome war. The Great War brought wisdom and new unique writing styles to the British literature world. The Great War changed many things in the British literature world. Dr. Fiona Robinson says in an article "First World War literature presents a range of many new perspectives." (Robinson). Along with new perspectives, many new writers were starting to come up. A.D Harvey states in an article on historytoday.com "From the very first week, the 1914–18 war inspired enormous quantities of poetry and fiction. The claim that three million war poems were written in Germany in the first six months of hostilities is difficult to substantiate, but Catherine W. Reilly has counted 2,225 English poets of the First World War, of whom 1,808 were civilians. For example, William Watson (then an esteemed poet, today virtually forgotten) quickly decided that his war poems should be 'so much in evidence that people [would] be saying that W.W. is the real national poet in this crisis', and had sixteen different war poems printed in various newspapers in the first six weeks." (Harvey). Carolyn Wilson says "The war's extreme brutality led to an outpouring of literature concerning its conduct and effects ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Literature In Modern British Literature Literature can embody time, start a revolution, or be used as a coaster under the flattest fizzless cup of Pepsi. It can tell historical triumphs or new wave gyres, yet in each of these examples, literature has a single and simple purpose. It is easy to tell time through a book because a reader can simply glance back out their window to check. It is easy to grab a group of friends read a guidebook on revolution and paint some signs. A hipster might think it's chic to take an old copy of Peter Rabbit, cut it into a circle, and proudly place his Pepsi atop. These examples are easy, but again, these forms of Literature are old. A myth with new literature is that it cannot tell time, rebel, or be cut up as quickly. Modern literature is confusing, bewildering, wild, and beyond the page. Difficulty is the hand that puts the books, short stories, or poems down after one may pick them up. Yet, modern British literature can be especially trying and monstrously influential because the authors did not only challenge their peers or their government, but the universe. A strategy to challenge the universe must first challenge the reader. If someone needed a clock, they would be able to find it within May Wedderburn Cannan's "Rouen". If someone wanted to rebel against the world, a reader would be able to discern a reasonable direction in William Butler Yeats' "Easter 1916". If someone needed a coaster, they would be able to find the one piece of Literature accepting of its' new purpose ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. British Literature : Final Exam British Literature II – Final Exam British Literature is filled with diverse and talented writers who through each period has brought something new to the table. Over the course of the term we have covered the Romantic period, the Victorian Age and the Modern period. Each period has had a hand in developing literature through to the modern age and each writer has influenced the next generation. To best examine each period of literature the paper will be split amongst the three major periods the course has covered. Each period had it's own style, stories and ways of telling each story as such the paper will explore the writers of each time and their effect on the later generations. Literature in general has grown from the impact the past generations have had on the current writers. Thus British literature in particular has developed over each period a great deal and has ultimately lead us into the modern twenty–first century literature that we read today. The Romantic period is a time where imagination and creativity in storytelling became key to the success of writers. Early authors of the time were radical in their writing and tended to be blunt when it came to social commentary of the industrial age and British rule as a whole. Later this would prove unwise and the idea of setting stories "long ago and far awaay" became popular. Romanticism was all about intense emotion and authenticity over realism. Beauty or romance was shown through writings about the past and nature. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Reflection Of English Literature : My Experience Of... "Why should someone study British literature in their senior year of high school? Why would anyone need another history course in their schedule?" These are the thoughts that had gone through my head as I entered into English IV in September 2016. English, in the past, hadn't been my favorite course. Analyzing poems, reading Shakespeare, and interpreting an author's style in a novel are not activities I partake in during my free time, so doing them in class for grades was quite the chore. That is until I traveled to London in November of 2016. On that trip, everything I had learned about British literature, as well as England as a country, was placed into my life, outside of the classroom. I saw the Sutton Hoo Treasures in the British ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ms. Doo 3 Schofield, when finished with Beowulf, showed the class the Sutton Hoo treasures. The Sutton Hoo treasures are actual treasures that came from the Anglo–Saxon period. They include a helmet, chalice, and silverware used during the era. I saw the Sutton Hoo treasures in the British Museum on my trip to London. What I saw on my computer in class was sitting in a climate controlled, glass case in front of me, the ship burial helmet. The people, places, and events I was learning about in class were real; not just some stuff that was thrown into a textbook, but real people Anglo–Saxons wore this helmet. The knowledge I had of the history behind the treasures enhanced my experience viewing them in the museum, and inversely, viewing the treasures enhanced my appreciation for the material learned in class because they proved to me that it was real. English scholars consider the English Triumvirate to be William Shakespeare, John Milton, and Geoffrey Chaucer. I had studied Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales before my trip in great depth and was excited to see his burial place at Westminster Abbey. Chaucer interested me as soon as I read his biographical information. He set out to write 120 tales, 2 for each character, to tell on their pilgrimage to Canterbury. I read "The Nun Priest's Tale" and "The Pardoner's Tale" which, to this day, are my favorite works of literature in the course. When I did visit Westminster Abbey, it was surreal to see so many ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. British Literature Essay British Literature 1. the Middle Ages the oldest literature monument of the Anglo– Saxon period is the old Germanic legend called BEOWULF. This heroic poem is about the strong and courageous pagan hero Beowulf John Wycliffe– is a professor of Oxford University. With his students he translated the whole Bible into English– he influenced Master Jan Hus and our Hussite movement very much 2. the renaissance and humanism Geoffrey Chaucer – Canterbury Tales– brilliant portrait of 30 pilgrims who travel to Canterbury and they were saying stories each other, each one said four stories, but in tact there are only 23 tales. William Shakespeare – is the biggest author of this period Christopher Marlowe – might became another ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Among his major novels belong "Little Dorrit, David Copperfield, The Pickwick Papers, Great Expectgations, Oliver Twist, Christmas Carol"– see enclosed paper 7. The 1. Half of the 20th century William Makepeace Thackeray – he wrote novels against snobbery and hypocrisy. His main novel is "Vanity Fair" Thomas Hardy – together with D.H.Lewrence represents the naturalistic trend in literature. He understands hard life of common people, hates hypocrisy and brutal egoism of the rich, his work is ironical and pessimistic Oscar Wilde – he was born in Dublin, Ireland. His father was a well – known surgeon and his mother was a successful writer. After a comfortable childhood, he decided to study classical literature in a College in Dublin. In 1874 moved to a College in Oxford. After college he continued writing poems and he moved to London. He publishes here his first book simply called "Poems" В§– many literature professors criticized him, they said he was not original, because he had used many words from other poets and writers. But in spite of this criticism he became more popular (he got a great reputation for the way he dressed, for his intelligence and conversation skills). In 1884 he married Constance Lloyd and they had two boys. Wilde wrote many stories for his childern including "The Happy Prince, The Canterville Ghost". The play Oscar Wilde wrote after 1890 mad e him legend. He ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Romanticism In British Literature Romanticism is British Literature was never a real movement and was a word used to put the most distinctive writers who thrived in the last years of the 18th century and the first decades of the 19th centuries into a group. The term "Romantic literature" was actually a little bit misleading since there were no movements of romanticism back then. The writers back in that period did not call themselves Romantic writers, not until August Wilhelm von Schlegel's Vienna lectures of 1808 through 1809 showed a vague difference between Classicism and Romanticism. The examples of the French Revolution had an impact on the "Romantic Movement" in other ways. Romanticism elevated the achievements of what it perceived as misunderstood heroic individuals and artists that altered society and legitimized the individual imagination as a critical authority which permitted freedom from classical notions of form in art. Other aspects of romanticism were intertwined with Emotion, Lyric Poetry, and Self. Increased activity from the imagination was achieved by more importance of the instincts and feelings of the authors. They generally called more attention towards the emotion as it was a necessary add–on to make logic and reason. When this emphasis was added to the establishment of poetry, a very important transformation of focus happened. Wordsworth's definition of all good poetry as "the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings" marks a turning point in literary history. By finding the best ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Essay on How WW1 Changed British Literature World War One began on July 28, 1914 and ended with the signing of the armistice on November 11, 1918. The war cost a total of one hundred eighty–six billion dollars. The total casualties of the war were thirty–seven million, with another eleven million civilian casualties. The British Empire alone lost over three million people in the war. (English) World War One effected the whole world – the heartache and bloodshed changed politics, economics, and public opinion. This war changed people's lives, but it also changes their way of thinking and their way of writing. After World War One British literature was changed from simple stories to a more realistic and meaningful approach to life. Nineteenth century England is what most historians ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Charles Dickens was the reason that the new spirit of realism came along in the nineteenth century. Dickens's novels of contemporary life exhibit an amazing ability to create living characters. Also, Dickens is known for his different style of humor and parody. Thomas Hardy wrote about other people's encounters with fate and circumstances, his outlook on life seems pessimistic when you read most of his novels. "Wells's novels often seem to be sociological investigations of the ills of modern civilization rather than self–contained stories." (English) H.G. Wells wrote novels based on his experiences in life, he wrote about what he thought would go wrong or what was wrong with the society that he was surrounded by. Poets of the nineteenth century tried to tell stories through poetry. They also experimented with perspective and character. "'Amours de Voyage' is a long epistolary poem that tells the story of a failed romance through letters written by various characters." (Abrams) "Amours de Voyage" is an example of how Victorian poets tried to play with their characters. Victorian poets tried to make their story come alive by using great detail, this way the reader could draw a visual picture from the words on the paper. This picture that the author creates carries the emotion of the entire poem. The sound that a poem had during this time made all the difference. The way that a poet used alliteration, emphasis and different vowel sounds ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. British Literature : Final Exam British Literature II – Final Exam British Literature is filled with diverse and talented writers who through each period has brought something new to the table. Over the course of the term we have covered the Romantic period, the Victorian Age and the Modern period. Each period has had a hand in developing literature through to the modern age and each writer has influenced the next generation. To best examine each period of literature the paper will be split amongst the three major periods the course has covered. Each period had it's own style, stories and ways of telling each story as such the paper will explore the writers of each time and their effect on the later generations. Literature in general has grown from the impact the past generations have had on the current writers. Thus British literature in particular has developed over each period a great deal and has ultimately lead us into the modern twenty–first century literature that we read today. The Romantic period is a time where imagination and creativity in storytelling became key to the success of writers. Early authors of the time were radical in their writing and tended to be blunt when it came to social commentary of the industrial age and British rule as a whole. Later this would prove unwise and the idea of setting stories "long ago and far away" became popular. Romanticism was all about intense emotion and authenticity over realism. Beauty or romance was shown through writings about the past and nature. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Contributions Of William Golding William Golding was a famous British author, poet, and playwright. Golding contributed to British Literature by writing several works for which he was acknowledged. His most famous work is a novel called Lord of the Flies which was published in 1954. Lord of the Flies is still being read today around the world. In addition, two movie versions based on the novel were released. The first version was released in the United States in 1963 and the second version was released in 1990. The Lord of the Flies remains a relevant piece of literature today as it shows what happens in nature when there is no central governing body. His pessimism about the nature of humanity was obviously reflected in his writing. William Golding's childhood, school life, and war experience heavily influenced his work as a playwright, poet, and an author of Lord of the Flies. On September 19, 1911 William Golding was born at his maternal grandmother's house in Newquay, Cornwall (England). This was approximately six years after his older brother Joseph was born. Golding also had an adopted sister named Eileen. She was his blood cousin and was adopted in the 1930s. His parents were Alec and Mildred A. Golding (neГ© Curnoe). The whole family lived in Marlborough, Wiltshire. Alec was a master of science at Marlborough Grammar School. Alec was also a rationalist, religious skeptic, and an activist for the British Labour Party. Alec and Mildred participated in political demonstrations in support of women's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Effects Of Social Class On British Literature Social conflicts in British/World Literature made a significant impact throughout the history of literature. The effects of social conflict throughout literature dictates the lives and how they shape literature within novels and throughout the world. Social class in British Literature had a tremendous presence and the force of class difference in literature are self evident. Which leads a reader to ask " How did social class affect literature?" and " What was its purpose on literature?" The goal of this paper will focus on the social relationships, and how they separate the classes of society. It will also identify the issues that have a direct result in social interactions and how they affect British/World Literature. It will analyze a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Labels working class and middle class were very common. People who owed their success evolved into what they call "upper class" which had total control over the political and literacy system. Thus depriving the working class and middle class from having a voice in political situations. The working class however "remained shut out from the political process , and became increasingly hostile to the middle class." As social conflicts continued from social class, socially conscious writers often sought out to address these problems, "many had combined aesthetic and didactic aims to produce their writings and novels with a purpose". (David Social Class). In most situations these novels and forms of protest literature subsumed to the social polemic. The system class and their differing class levels. Alongside these varying class levels and their particular access to riches and acquiring influence come abilities and hardships intently connected with such rankings. Writing that arrangements with social class frequently remarks on these abilities and hardships. The novel The Namesake depicts how the main characters are encouraged by their parents their parents to top universities and do lucrative professions they often are embarrassed by their humble beginnings once they become successful. "Graduating from Ivy League universities & enter similarity elite careers such as architecture and academia, But envy the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Men and Women in British Literature Essay The portrayal of men and women has varied in different stories throughout history. Many portray women as beautiful, deceptive, manipulative, and smart, while men are portrayed as being strong, masculine, and easily tricked. In many of the works covered in the course "Major British Writers to 1800," men are advised to refrain from acting lustful, believed that it would harm their overall ability to succeed in whatever the characters aimed to do. An example of this is seen in "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" when Gawain is deceived by Lady Bertilak in an effort to prove that Sir Gawain is imperfect. The depictions of men and women are very similar in Fantomina by Eliza Haywood, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and Phyllis and Aristotle. . ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While Sir Gawain was nearly beheaded as was Aristotle in their stories, the result of the deception by Fantomina was an unplanned pregnancy. I feel that Haywood shows morality in this result because, unlike other works, the man is not punished for being deceived, with the only real trouble of Beauplaisir being that he knows of the existence of his child, which is an internal punishment for his actions. Beauplaisir being unpunished and having his name remain untarnished while Fantomina was sent to a monastery with her child is an example of how Haywood remained consistent with the portrayal of other works in regards to male and female portrayal while also distinguishing herself and her work from other works. The portrayal of women in Milton's Paradise Lost is very different from the other works. While women are often seen as being deceitful, devious, and smart, the depiction of Eve is different as she is seen as being dumber and more inferior to Adam in all areas besides beauty. This portrayal of Eve assisted in the progression of Paradise Lost as Eve ate the forbidden apple after being persuaded by Satan to eat the apple. While the incident caused Adam to also disobey God, it created a bond between Adam and Eve that was greater than before the incident when they were considered pure. The bond between Adam and Eve that is improved through the learning of new emotions, trying new things, and the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Beowulf As A Theme Of Pride In British Literature Pride is a major concept in British Literature. This human emotion is used in a variety of literary works throughout British Literature. There is a certain conflict that can be seen in the written works. Pagan culture views pride an important characteristic while Christianity sees pride as a deadly sin. Having pride is strongly against Christian beliefs, which can be seen in British Literature but it can also be seen that the characters in the different works have a strong sense of pride. Pride has had some changes in the way it is portrayed in British Literature due to these two different cultures. The concept of pride has revolutionized over the centuries. It is important for one to understand what pride means to fully comprehend it. According... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This epic is "the oldest surviving Germanic epic as well as the longest and most important poem in Old English" ("Anglo–Saxon Literature"). The character, Beowulf, is a fearless warrior who fought the deadliest monster that no other man was willing to take on. He was considered the strongest of all warriors so he was called upon to kill the monster Grendel. Beowulf's pride can be seen when Beowulf states "my hands alone shall fight for me; struggle for life against the monster" (Raffel 48). Beowulf wanted to kill the beast with his bare hands because Grendel would not be using a sword either. This shows how prideful he is of his strength and his capabilities of being able to kill the monster with his bare hands. After Beowulf kills the monster Grendel, kennings describe him as "the mighty protector of men" and Edgetho's brave son" ("Pride in Beowulf"). Although there is pride shown in this epic, biblical concepts are also present. In the epic, it is stated that Grendel, his mother, and other "fiends, goblins, monsters, and giants" are descendants of "Cain's clan, whom the Creator had outlawed/ and condemned as outcasts" (Raffel 44). The reference to Cain, son of Adam and Eve who murdered his own brother Abel, shows how Christianity affected the literary works of the pagan culture. The church's influence can also be seen when it is stated "he [Grendel] never dared to touch king Hrothgar's glorious throne, protected by God" (Raffel 45). While the pagan culture's depiction of pride is strongly seen in Beowulf, the influence of Christianity is also seen with the references of God and the Bible located within the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Representation of Women in Early British Literature In most early British literature a woman is often presented as only one thing: an object. They can be objects of desire, objects of beauty, or merely objects to be owned, but it is rare that a woman is anything more than that. It is even more uncommon to find a female character in literature that is presented as an equal to the men around her. In William Congreve's The Way of the World he plays on the similarities of both hisfemale and male characters to establish just how much of an issue gender really is because though their actions might be similar, the consequences are not. The tangled web of relationships that connect each character in this story are what drive Congreve's play forward. With each past affair (or current) affair that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Even a man who's character isn't as upstanding as a woman's still makes out better than her in the end. Congreve seems to establish that women are merely at the whim of the men around them, they do not control their own fates because they are naturally submissive. Lady Wishfort, try as she might, cannot do anything to stop Mirabell's actions and he, therefore, comes out the winner. The most important fact that was overlooked in class was the true nature of Mirabell and Millamant's relationship. One question never broached in discussion was, "why all the plotting in the first place?" If Mirabell truly loved Millamant like he claimed, why did he need to fight so hard to get the money she was expecting from her aunt? There's no evident reason why they couldn't have lived without such money or her aunt's blessing and yet it seems as if Mirabell practically refuses to marry Millamant without her inheritance. Millamant, the female and again the submissive one, goes along with her beloved's scheming because she loves him and will do whatever it takes to get him to marry her. Millamant, the man, uses his dominance to get her to agree because it seems he will only marry her if he gets her money as well. The woman seems like a fool for only focusing on love and only gets what she wants as a result of her man's intelligence and cunning, but he certainly wasn't just in it for the love. John ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. A Brief Note On British Literature And Composition Akshat Piprottar British Literature and Composition Mr. McRae Essay #1 Doublethink in 1984 Hungry for absolute dominance over their people, the totalitarian government known as the Party implements various tools, whether physical or ideological, into the common man. One of these tools is the idea of doublethink, where, holding both the absolute truth and the truth implanted by the Party in their minds, any given person can believe two contradicting ideas at once. George Orwell, the author of 1984, successfully shows the reader how doublethink cannot be practiced. In one of the plentiful scenes where O'Brien tortures Winston, Winston fails to doublethink properly. Between the electric shocks, O'Brien, holding up four fingers, asks Winston to count how many fingers. Trying to instill the value of doublethink in Winston, O'Brien actually further demonstrates how flawed doublethink is. Winston "suppose[s] there are four" (288), trying to "see five if I [Winston] could". Winston says he "really wants to see them [the five fingers]", yet he still fails. After an electric shock, Winston experiences a vision of "a forest of fingers... moving in a sort of dance". Orwell uses a metaphor for Winston's state of thought; his hazy vision is really just uncertainty in his mind. Trying desperately to see five fingers, Winston still can only either see four fingers or a hazy in–between. There is no way for him to see both four and five fingers at the same time. Orwell uses this very literal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. An Essay On The Role Of Women In British Literature MY HEART AND IN VINE OF DESIRE Women is the maker, the mother , the one who keeps the whole human race thriving. Women do so many different roles and at the same time the most vulnurable being of all. The role of women in society is constantly questioned and for centuries women have struggled to find their place in a world that is predominantly male oriented. In the contemporary age women got many opportunities in all field, even though women face many struggles in their life. Throughout history, young women have been scrutinized with regard to their attitudes, behavior, sexuality and general conduct. Literature provides a window into the lives, thoughts and actions of women during certain periods of time in a fictitious form, yet often truthful in many ways. Through submissive natures, complaint men, using only silent means of escape. Literature forms a means to express the pent up feelings of women and women worldwide have used literature as a tool for expression. Many Indian writers have established a place for themselves by voicing out their cries on behalf of the Indian women. A close reading of British literature up to 19th century reveals that social issues and challenges faced by women form a part of it but they were represented by male writers, the validity of which is ambiguous. Women's literature which Jane Austen gave rise in true sense, flourished not only inEnglish Literature but also in other literatures. Women writers at the beginning of any ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. The Influence Of The Modern Period In British And Irish... The modernist period in British and Irish literature was one of the most important and exciting times in literary history. The term modernist stemmed from the beginning of the 20th century labelled the modern period. The modern period was a time of confusion and transitions, mostly due to the result of people returning from World War I. The modern period was an era of massive unemployment and technological changes. Freud, Jung, and Marx were redefining human identity, Assembly lines and factories were being introduced, and gender differences were starting to crumble. The modern period was a time of change, and the field of Literature was no exception. Susan Gorsky, in her book titled Virginia Woolf, states that " Virginia Woolf perhaps... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Poetry, Drama, and fiction were subjected to intensive scrutiny and extensive redefinition, producing some of the most unusual and often difficult literary creations in English: Eliot's Wasteland, Yeat's Plays for Dancers, and the fiction of Joyce and Lawrence is some examples.Modernist literature reflects in it's structure as well as in it's content the overturning of tradition; the instances upon new design produced plays and stories without plots or recognizably human characters, poems without rhyme or meter"(16, 17). The Modernist author was able to identify with their audience by creating stories that not only asked important questions, but also got under the reader's skin. In George Orwell's essay titled Inside the Whale, he addresses the fact that James Joyce's Ulysses is remarkable due to the fact of its "commonplaceness of its material." (Inside The Whale and Other Essays, 11). The reader is able to put themselves in the characters shoes, the characters are very three dimensional, and like modern life their stories are not so much like a fairy tales, as they are of everyday life. The character Joyce creates in Ulysses enters many different states of consciousness, dream states, drunkenness.... demonstrating the ability modern literature has in relating the ideas of consciousness, in a way that the reader would be able to identify with. Orwell goes further to say that Ulysses was filled with a "Whole ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. British Literature : Holiday Shopping Madness Essay Max Sawyer 4 December 2016 British Literature Period 1 Holiday Shopping Madness Christmas lights, inflatable snowmen, reindeer with red noses, fake snowflakes, and decorated coffee cups, it must be the winter holidays and the new year! But wait, Halloween was just days ago. How have haunted houses turned to gingerbread so fast, and what happened to Thanksgiving? Holiday decorations, especially those pertaining to Christmas go up so fast in stores and in neighborhoods sometimes as soon as a couple days after Halloween. This eye–opening phenomenon shows just how much holidays in the United States are being used as times of the year to make profits for businesses. Decorations for end of the year holidays can be seen in some stores as early as September, starting with Halloween and gradually transitioning to Thanksgiving, and then finally Christmas. The problem is that American businesses exploit holidays for profit at the cost and expense of the individual and the individual's family. Fake and consumer centred holidays have increased in present times leading to a rise in materialism. While this may be good for businesses and shareholders it is extremely detrimental to society and the planet. If holidays are to be sustainable and joyful in the future then people need to move away from consumerism holidays and move towards celebrating these important dates with the important people in their lives. Overall business, profit, consumerism, and materialism have adversely affected ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. The Evolution of the Role of Women in British and American... "Girls wear jeans and cut their hair short and wear shirts and boots because it is okay to be a boy; for a girl it is like promotion. But for a boy to look like a girl is degrading, according to you, because secretly you believe that being a girl is degrading" (McEwan 55–56). Throughout the history of literature women have been viewed as inferior to men, but as time has progressed the idealistic views of how women perceive themselves has changed. In earlier literature women took the role of being the "housewife" or the household caretaker for the family while the men provided for the family. Women were hardly mentioned in the workforce and always held a spot under their husband's wing. Women were viewed as a calm and caring character in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Considering the American novel Their Eyes Were Watching God is written by Zora Neale Hurston in 1937. In the novel Janie Crawford plays the main character and has a very subservient mind, but as the novel progresses, so does her attitude and views on self–worth and independence. Women's freedom and lack of independence serves a big role in the novel. Many women are oppressed to the authority of men during the 1930's. Janie's childhood was shaped by her nanny, but as she grows to be a young woman she begins to realize that she craves independence and self–worth. Janie says "Why must Joe be so mad with her for making him look small when he did it to her all the time?" (Hurston 77), in this quote Janie is saying that she believes it is a double standard for men to always put women down and say that women are beneath men, but when a women does that to a man it is considered a horrible action. When men make horrible remarks to women, society does not react with the same reaction as they do with women, but if a woman was to insult a man, society will not tolerate that type of behavior. Janie is beginning to question why it is acceptable for a man to disrespect a woman in society, and she completely disagrees with the opinion of society. Another quote that supports Janie's views is when she talks about her marital status by saying; She was borned in slavery time when folks, dat is black folks, didn't sit down anytime dey felt lak it. So sittin' on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Romanticism In British Literature Romanticism can be described as the free expression of an artist. Putting feeling and emotion into poetry or art. Its creators wanted to make natural feelings significant. But some people saw it differently; it was seen as downgrading the power and importance of reason. Before romanticism, ideals were largely based upon intellect and reason. According to William Woodsworth, poetry should begin as "the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings," which the poet then "recollects in tranquility". It was an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century. It was at its peak between 1800 and 1850. In English literature, the key figures of the Romantic movement are considered to be the group of poets including William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge,John Keats, Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and the much older William Blake. The Romantic Period took place during major social change in society. Poets and artists of the era used their work as a revolt against forces like the Industrial Revolution and the political and social standards of the Age of Enlightenment. They wanted to spread a message of peace. Romanticists are spiritual and have a strong connection with nature; they do not attach themselves to the human world. The emergence of Romanticism in Nineteenth Century British Literature provides a clear path for the future of literature. There were many writers of the time who shaped the idea of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. British Literature Exam IV. Question 2 Compare and contrast Milton's Raphael with Pope's Ariel in as many respects as you can. John Milton and Alexander Pope both write of supporting characters that are sent to protect the main character in their stories. Both Ariel and Raphael have many similar qualities that make them a character that is used to bring warning to the protagonist and to foreshadow to readers what the outcome of the story will be. Ariel is a sylph, or a magical being that was a coquette in his life before. Although this is distinctly different than Raphael's identity as one of God's angels, they share several qualities. Both are described as being very friendly and gentle. Ariel warns Belinda through a dream in attempt to protect her from the stealing of a lock of her hair. Raphael is sent to Eden to become friends with Adam and to warn him of the sin that is lying in wait for them. Both of these guardians are seeking protection for the human and desire for them to be kept from evil. They also try to relate to the humans. Ariel understands Belinda's vanity and pride in her appearance because he once was a coquette as well. He even assists in her thorough morning routine. Raphael is also able to relate to Adam through the discussion of love. Adam asks him about angel's love lives and Raphael is able to understand Adam's struggle to not idolize his love for Eve. Angels seem to have many qualities that are similar to Adam and Eve's, which makes it very easy for Raphael to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Frankenstein And The Picture Of Dorian Gray As British... Eric Haney Mr. Kearney English 4 AP 27 May 2015 Frankenstein and The Picture of Dorian Gray as British Gothic Literature "There is something at work in my soul, which I do not understand." This quote from Mary Shelley 's classic gothic novel Frankenstein is very representative of the functional importance of gothic literature to humanity. Gothic literature can be viewed as the dark side of the human soul, as good usually triumphs over evil in storytelling; gothic literature is the release of all the darkness of the human experience usually embodied in a character. When used to describe literature, the word gothic is defined as 'of or relating to a style of fiction characterized by the use of desolate or remote settings and macabre, mysterious, or violent incidents ' (Webster). In addition to these stylings, there are several elements such as the supernatural, heroes, villains, and emotions that are very common of the gothic genre (Marinaro). Frankenstein is often viewed as the archetype of gothic literature, for the novel is certainly the most well known and studied literary work of the gothic genre, and also possibly because of its usage of classic gothic themes. Oscar Wilde 's The Picture of Dorian Gray, however described as gothic literature, departs from many of the listed classic themes. The following will examine the origins of the gothic novel, it 's characteristics, and how the British novels Frankenstein and The Picture of Dorian Gray exemplify, by usage ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Literature Of Ralph Vaughan Williams : British Vocal... Cassandra Kalinofski British Vocal Literature Ralph Vaughan Williams was a British/English composer born in Gloucestershire, England on October 12th, 1872. He was the leader of the nationalist movement for English music during the 20th century. Ralph was introduced to music very young when his aunt gave him piano lessons at 5 years old. (He started to learn to play the violin as well.) During that year, he composed a four bar piece (his first) called " The Robin's nest". At the age of 8 years old, he took a music course in Edinburg and although very young, passed all of the exams included in the course. In 1887, Ralph went to the 'public school Charterhouse' where he put together his first performances of one of his works (G major piano trio) on violin. At this school, Williams found that he identified as an agnostic although he didn't tell many people, as to not offend his family. In 1890, he started to attend ' The Royal College of Music ' in London. It is here that Ralph studied with many influential professors including Francis Edward Gladstone and Walter Parratt. He also studied at Trinity College under the guide of Sir Hubert Parry and Sir Hubert Parry who were composers of the 19th century renaissance. After attending Cambridge for 3 years, Ralph fell in love with Adeline Fisher (who he eventually married after he received his degree at the school). Ralph did not enjoy playing the organ as much as the other instruments he had learned to play and that had been ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Mehar Hashmi . British Literature: Romanticism To Present Mehar Hashmi British Literature: Romanticism to Present Professor Duncan Hasell May 4, 2017 Great Expectations of Being Earnest In a class–based society, where your class will determine the rest of your life and who you will marry, what is better to improve in social class, hence improving all aspects of your life but at the price of sacrificing your moral code and ethics towards the people that are there for you and love you or to be honest, gentle, loyal, and respectfully to everyone around you even if you don't get the thing you cherish and hold dearly? That's the theme of the novel, Great Expectation by Charles Dickens, mocking the class–system that British empire utilized during the Victorian Era that he lived in. Stating that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Even when was pursuing to become a "gentlemen" he showed this excellent quality of kindness, in the case as he used his own birthday allowance to help Hebert get a job. However, Pip does change do he him falling in love with Estella. This is due to the fact, that both of them aren't in the same social class and stature. So, Pip starts having "Great Expectations" for himself in the sense he wants to become a part of higher society so he can win Estella and end up with her in. Due to this, he becomes more resentful the life he has and in a sense, betrays the people that truly care for him in his pursuit of trying to become a gentleman. The first sign of this is seen when he was going to get the fortune to move to London. He started acting snobbish and got the mentality that he is good for the place is currently in and too good for those around him. This got further worse in the novel, where to the point where he starts seeing those he loved as lower and embarrassed by them being around him. For example, when Joe came over to check on him he felt that way to the person that is his father figure and idol. In the pursuit of the high life, he was becoming lower than the people he got embarrassed by. He when he goes back to visit Joe and his country friends he has that feeling of embarrassment as if he was better person since he ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Analysis Of The Book ' Kazuo Ishiguro ' Kazuo Ishiguro, although still alive, has already changed the face of the field of literature. He has done this through the variant style with which he writes and the way that his Japanese background influences his writing (Sim). He has a unique writing style that is seldom mirrored in the works of other writers in the same genre (Brownstein). Many critics note that he is always producing different books that have such diverse plots which proves that "the most exciting thing about his work is just this refusal to stand still as a writer, this desire to push the envelope" (Sim). Kazuo Ishiguro is a writer who, like many, enjoys exploring a certain topic or emotion, and he especially liked writing about how regrets and memories affect people throughout life (Taylor). His utilization of memories and regrets helps him make deep meaningful characters who allow people to sympathize with their causes (Taylor). Kazuo Ishiguro's most important contribution to literature is the variety he adds to his field by incorporating his Japanese heritage, his twist endings that surprise readers, the emotions of memories and regret to allow for realistic characters, and his diverse range of writing. Kazuo Ishiguro is a British writer who specializes in contemporary fiction. Kazuo Ishiguro has a vastly different background from other British writers in his field as he was born November 8, 1954 in Nagasaki, Japan and then moved to England at the age of five in 1960. He then went to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Differences Between The Renaissance And Romantic Period... British literature is constantly evolving. This became overwhelmingly apparent in the survey of literature from the varying literary periods analyzed in English III. The reason for such is the ever–changing nation in which the authors lived. The stark differences in life during the Renaissance and Romantic Era resulted in authors' writing with the intention to convey different themes. Specifically, one key theme of the Renaissance was the role of God in people's lives, which manifests itself in John Donne's sermon "Meditation 17" was well as John Milton's poem "When I Consider How My Light Is Spent." In the Romantic Era, one theme around which writers tended to focus was the beauty and power of nature. This theme is overwhelmingly clear in William Wordsworth's poem "The World Is Too Much with Us" and Percy Shelley's poem "Ode to the West Wind." A theme nearly omnipresent in the Renaissance was the role of God in people's lives. One major work it appears in is John Milton's "When I Consider How My Light Is Spent." In this sonnet, Milton reflects on his blindness and its impact to his standing as a Christian. This is evident when he "fondly" asks, "Doth God exact day–labor, light denied?" In other words, he is asking God whether he still demands good works that may not be possible to to his disability. The answer to such question is a clear no, as "God doth not need... man's work." Moreover, this "murmur" elaborates its position, that whoever best accepts life's burdens ("His ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. The Importance Of British Literature British literature has been a controversial subject for a very long time throughout history. The main topics of its importance or there lack is one of the most significant debates in today's modern age. American studies have to this day been about British literature, but is it reasonable that we should study it? Not only is there a big debate about British literature being taught in America, but more explicitly being taught in high school. Many literary scholars think that reasons of why or why not coincide with the two. More scholars lean to the opinion that British literature should not be taught in high school. Furthermore, educators justify their beliefs, but also give practical, logical, and useful ideology that supports the theory ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to Adams (2013) "The age of chivalry is gone: that of sophisters, economists, and calculators has succeeded; and the glory of Europe is extinguished forever". He said there for himself that chivalry is no longer relevant, so why should high school student have to learn about? This goes to prove why British literature should not be taught in high school because chivalry is a huge component of it and chivalry is dead. In the words of Adams (2013) "Chivalry is best defined as a medieval knightly system, with its religious, moral, and social code". This means that men should be kind noble and fair to everyone. It is, in reality, a set of moral rules that one should follow. We hardly ever see any of this in today's society. It is hardly ever that someone holds the door for another, or helping an elder across the street, or even walking neighborhood dogs. These examples would be perfect for modern chivalry, but we just don't see it in our modern world. A Discussion on Chivalry When discussing medieval chivalry, the topic of modern chivalry should never arise. Modern chivalry or their lack of is completely and utterly different than that of medieval chivalry. Chivalry has changed and some may say have died out throughout the ages. It is an entirely different world that we live in today than that of two–thousand years ago. Why should we discuss it in modern times, if there is no relation to the lack of contemporary ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...