How To Build Acropolis In Greek Art

How To Build Acropolis In Greek Art
All around the world, Greek styles in architecture and art have been imitated; the most influential of
these were Doric, Ionic and Corinthian rhythm. Greek style dates back to the Neolithic Age,
beginning in 10,200 BC. Throughout the thousands of years since then, Greek temples and
structures have been destroyed, repaired, and reconstructed. The Plaka District, the oldest section in
Athens, is home to traditional restaurants, shops, and cafes, and, with mainly pedestrian streets, it is
easy to travel through the whole place. Plaka's main street is known to be the most ancient street to
be still in active use. This would mean that characters like Alexander the Great and Socrates would
have walked on the same street. Although some of the district's ... Show more content on
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The structure hosted festivals and historically significant events during Athens' power. Rising 490
feet in the air, the Acropolis covers approximately 7 acres and has four main buildings: the
Propylaia, the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike.
In 447 BCE, construction began under the guidance of Pericles of Athens. To build the Parthenon,
the best architects and sculptors were hired, among which was Phidias, who created the statue of
Zeus at Olympia. Phidias produced the statue of Athena made out of gold and ivory, which resided
in Acropolis until it was destroyed.
During the Roman Emperor Hadrian's rule, the Acropolis was expanded. Then, after Constantine the
Great, the Parthenon became a Christian church, following with a destruction of Pagan images.
Once the Roman empire and the Byzantine Empire fell to the Turks, the Acropolis was turned into a
mosque. The Parthenon had been used to house garrison troop headquarters. In 1821, after the Greek
war of Independence, the residents began to repair the damage created by neglect and ill use from
the Turks and the selling of materials to the British Museum in
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Acropolis Research Paper
The Acropolis is a rock formation reaching 400ft above ground level and is about 7 acres big. It
clearly highlights the highest level of human creativity and was a source of pride for Athenians, not
just because it was the biggest building of its age but because it represented power and wealth.
These temples were not meant to be meeting places but homes for the communities god or goddess
and a place to keep offerings. The Greek government owned the Parthenon, but it was
commissioned by Pericles the great Greek statesman. The architects working on this grand design
were called Iktinos and Kalilkrates two famous architects and the sculptor was Phidias who built the
Athena Parthenos.
The Parthenon is a Doric temple. It has 8 columns on each ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
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These ideas and precise mathematical measurements are called entasis and were far ahead of the
time and still remain a mystery to people today. These visual tricks were intended to make the
Parthenon look perfectly symmetrical and aligned to the human eye. Optical refinements have been
made in the base/ stylobate of the temple as it curves in the middle but because of the vertical
straight lines of the columns and the weight of the temple it looks perfectly straight to the human
eye. Because of this all the the columns had to be specially carved so they would align with the base
and sit on it flatly. There are also refinements to the columns which lean in slightly and are wider at
the bottom than the top and the cella wall which also tilts inwards. Instead of making sure it was
perfect mathematically with all the right measurements they ensured that it was perfect to the human
eye and although you can slightly tell that there are curves up close, from far away it looks perfect
which shows their devotion to the gods of whom would be seeing the temple from a distance so it
would look perfect to

Athens Acropolis Research Paper
Acropolis comes from the Greek 'Akro' and 'Polis.' Akro is translated as high or extreme and polis
means city, so acropolis can be translated as "High City" and is sometimes referred to as "City in the
Air" or "City on Edge." Acropolis is used to describe any complex built on a tall hill. The Mayan
Civilization as well as the Edinburgh in Scotland are both acropolis'. In particular, the Athens
Acropolis is a magnificent citadel. The construction began in 447 BCE. The construction was
overseen by the general Pericles of Athens. The planning alone was an immense procedure.
"Hundreds of artisans, metal workers, craftspeople, painters, woodcarvers, and literally thousands of
unskilled laborers worked on the Acropolis." The end goal was to produce a lasting monument in
order to honor the goddess Athena and to declare how glorious the city was. It was especially
important to them because they had just won the war against Persia. ... Show more content on
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The Parthenon is known as the Temple of Athena Parthenos. Phidias and his team (Ictinus and
Callicrates) began the process of building the Parthenon in 447 B.C.E. "It is one of the main
buildings in the Acropolis and was dedicated to honor Athena. The buildings showed a lot of wealth
and power to the Athenian empire. The architecture of the Parthenon shows elements of the clarity."
The Parthenon has a rather uniquely structured building. There is nothing cookie–cutter about the
shape. The surfaces are rarely straight and there are hardly any completely horizontal or vertical
lines. Instead of using the straight lines they went with more of a slight curve. Also the floor was not
flat it had a more pronounced curve than people had seen before which made it stand out. The outer
floor was had about a 6–inch difference from the inner floor. The unusual structure of the Parthenon
was not due to poor architect skills it was completely

Parthenon And Pantheon Research Paper
The Parthenon and Pantheon The Parthenon and Pantheon have many similarities and differences.
The Parthenon was completed in 432 B.C.E. in Athens, Greece. Pantheon was completed in 125
C.E. in Rome. The first major similarity is that the Parthenon and Pantheon were both built as
temples for the gods and goddesses of their time. The Parthenon was dedicated to the goddess
Athena and completed in 432 B.C.E. The Parthenon was built by Iktinos, Kalikrates. Whereas the
Pantheon was dedicated to all the gods and goddesses of Rome in 126 C.E. The Pantheon was built
by Aelius Hadrianus. The design and structure of both the Pantheon and the Parthenon is where we
get a lot of differences with few similarities. The Parthenon was built on a rectangle ... Show more
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The building became a church and was given to Pope Poniface IV in 609 AD. It was converted to a
Christian church, this saved the Pantheon from being looted and destroyed like the Parthenon. Some
of the Pantheon's marble was given to the British Museum. During the Renaissance, the Pantheon
became a very important burial place. Some buried here are artists Raphael and Anibale Carraccit
and the musician Arcangelo Corelli. In 1832 Greece became independent and gained control of
Athens. The Parthenon became a historical precinct controlled by the Greek government. In 1975
the Greek government began to restoring Parthenon and made the Committee for Conservation of
the Acropolis Monuments over the Parthenon in 1983, the European Union funds the restoring..
Today the Pantheon is still used as a church. The Pantheon holds special masses for the Pope like
Lent. The Pantheon has been very influential in architecture since the Renaissance. The Pantheon's
influence can still be seen in numerous buildings today. The Parthenon and Pantheon were in
different times but, have many things in common. Both were built so long ago but still have a major
influence on the world today. Hopefully the Parthenon and the Pantheon on around for future
generations to be inspired and influenced by them as

Acropolis Research Paper
The Acropolis is located at the highest point of Athens, Greece. Many other places in Greece have
"an" acropolis, but "The Acropolis" usually refers to the location of the Parthenon in Athens. The
Acropolis got its name because "Acro" means "high" and "polis" means "city". In the city of Athens
it is actually illegal to build any structure taller than the Acropolis because it is thought of as
disrespectful to the gods. Its most famous monument being the Parthenon. The Acropolis also
includes The Propylaea, which is a ceremonial gateway into the Acropolis, Athena Nike, a smaller
temple, and The Erechtheion, a temple to the gods Attica, Athena, and Poseidon–Erectheus. The
Parthenon is the most recognized part of the Acropolis. It was designed ... Show more content on
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Its construction began in 420 and was concluded in 406 BC. Soon thereafter, in 403 BC, Athens fell
to the Spartans. The temple is unusual in that it incorporates two porches; one at the northwest
corner which is supported by tall Ionic columns, and one at the south–west corner which is
supported by six huge female statues, these are the famous Caryatids.
On the southwest portion of the Acropolis plateau, right next to the Propylaia, is where the Temple
of Athena Nike stands. Unfortunately, this building was destroyed by the Persians in 480 BC along
with the rest of the Acropolis, and was not rebuilt until 435 BC. The Temple of Athena Nike is
considerably smaller than most other temples in size but is not lacking in detail or design.
Although tourism wasn't the reason for the Acropolis being built, it definitely has a positive impact
on Athens today. The cost of entrance to the Acropolis is about 20 euros and is good for the other
sites in the area including the ancient agora, Roman Agora, theater of Dionysos, and the Temple of
Olympian Zeus. The Acropolis is open on average from 8am to 8pm, but times vary depending on
time of the year and holidays. The Acropolis isn't just beautiful, but also has deep spiritual value.
Those and many more are the reason that 6,00,000 people visit the Acropolis each

The Parthenon Sculptures, The Rightful Possessions Of Greece
The Parthenon Sculptures, the Rightful Possessions of Greece
The British Government have an obligation to give back the Parthenon Sculptures in the British
Museum back to the Greek government. This essay will seek to explain the Greek Arguments of the
cultural importance of the statues in Greece, the importance of uniting the statues with the Parthenon
and the possible illegal possession of the statues. A recount on the attempted Mediation of the debate
conducted by myself and 3 other classmates will also be stated in this essay.
The Parthenon Sculptures of Athens, as stated by the Greek Historian Anaxagoras "Are a true
representation of the splendour of Athens. They are a gem to the world, worthy of decorating that of
Olympus". Built in 447BCE, during the construction of the Acropolis of Athens, the Sculptures are
considered by many in the modern world as being the finest samples of Greek Art during the
supposed "Gilded Age" of Greek Culture from 600BCE to 150BCE. They consist of a vast
collection of over 92 Metopes, 524 feet of elegant Frieze and 17 standing sculptures. Each of these
constructions were formed through the usage of Parian Marble found in the Greek island of Paros,
and were constructed alongside that of the Parthenon of Athens by the Athenians. Their primary
purpose was to lavishly decorate the Parthenon, an Athenian temple constructed to worship the
Greek God Athena. The Marbles were envied by other nearby Mediterranean nations such as
Ancient Rome for

Erechteinon On The Acropolis In Athens
I was impressed by Erechtheion, on the Acropolis in Athens. It was built between 421 B.C and 406
B.C. and repaired in 377/76 B.C to include cross walls. Later (7th A.D.) was converted into a
Christian church.
Mnesicles might be an architect of the structure, Phidias was employed as a sculptor. The building
had a religious function, and was meant to serve as a home for Athena (goddess of war and wisdom)
and Poseidon (god of sea, storm, earthquake, horses). There is also a belief that it was built to honor
the king Erechtheus (king of Athens). There is also another belief, that Erechteinon was a
replacement of the temple of Athena Polias.
The building is small comparing to Parthenon, which is on the south from it (see attached image of
satellite

Rough Draft On The Parthenon
Ripley Cissell
Mrs. Behan o
Latin 1
May 2 2018
Rough Draft on the Parthenon
The Parthenon is a mid–fifth century building dedicated to Athena, the goddess of wisdom, strategic
warfare, and many other things. The Parthenon was built on the Athenian Acropolis, in Athens,
Greece. The Parthenon is filled with many statues and pieces of art, among them, the Frieze, the
Pediment Sculpture, and the Elgin Marbles.Need a thesis and vary sentence beginnings.
The Parthenon's construction began in 447 BC, and was finished in 438 BC. The exterior decoration
continued until 432 BC. The Parthenon was dedicated to Athena, the Athenian's patron goddess.
This ancient building was constructedbuilt under the sculptor, Phidias. Phidias put a gold and ivory
statue ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Parthenon's columnscoloms are colonnade and fluted, baseless, with square capitals. There is a
three stepped base and supports with an entaylatune. The roof structure consists of plain
architecture. There is a bend of stone, a Frieze of alternating triglyphs and metopes. The East and
West end both have low triangular pediments, with a relief sculpture. Both the East and West have
eight colonnade columns. The North and South sides have seventeen small cloric colonnade
columns, that enclose an interior rectangular chamber, originally in three aisles, that close at The
Great Cult Statue. The only light comes through the doorway, and through some marble roof tiles.
The Parthenon is 101.34 feet wide, and 228.14 feet long. In short, the Parthenon is

The Athenian Agora, Kerimeikos And The Acropolis
There are a number of art and architectural features found in the Athenian Agora, Kerimeikos and
the Acropolis. The Agora or market place has a number of buildings such as the Tholos, The
Eponymous Heroes and the Strategion. The Kerimeikos or Ceramicus was the potters ' quarter of the
city, from which the word "ceramic" is derived, and was also the site of an important cemetery and
numerous funerary sculptures erected around the area. The Acropolis had many major buildings, the
most prominent of them being the Parthenon and the Temple of Athena Nike. An evaluation of
primary and secondary literary sources gives insight into the main purposes of the buildings and the
art within such as pottery and sculptures found within the context of these sites. To an extent the art
and architecture in these sites reflect the significant cultural practices and beliefs of the ancient
Athenians as it gives insight into what they truly valued.
The Athenian Agora had a number of features in its differing buildings and along with their features
they had a largely unique purpose. The Monument of the Eponymous Heroes was described as by
Susanne as a "Marble podium that bore the bronze statues of the ten heroes representing the tribes of
Athens" . As said by Suzanne the appearance of the monument represented the 10 tribes of Athens
after the reforms of Cleisthenes assigning the citizens of Athens into 10 tribes. These statues were
most probable bronze statues as bronze was

The Influence Of The Parthenon On The Acropolis
The Parthenon and Erechtheum on the Acropolis Athens was a city–state in Greece that had the
Parthenon and Erechtheum temples built on an acropolis. Both temples played significant roles in
Greek history, due to their dedication to Athena, the Goddess of war and wisdom. The historical and
architectural aspects of the Parthenon were significant in displaying scenes of Greek history, such as
the Birth of the Goddess Athena, and the battle that ensued between her and Poseidon. The
Erechtheum was believed to be built in the area where the competition between Athena and
Poseidon took place; it had great significant value, much like other Greek temples. The Parthenon
on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece was built to honor the Goddess Athena from ... Show more
The Erechtheum is not harmonious and is asymmetrical due to it being intended to see from a
distance. The structure is from the Ionic Order due to its capital with volutes, a continuous frieze and
the base where the shaft rests. This is the location where the competition between Athena and
Poseidon was held because there is a marker of Athena's olive tree. The judge of the completion was
King Cecrops, who was half serpent, half human. In the competition, Poseidon gave the Athens
saltwater, used for preservation. Athena gave them an Olive Tree which held more significant value
to them, thus Athena won the battle which led to Poseidon's violent acts that made Zeus interfere.
The significant aspect of the Erechtheum was that it was the place where the competition was held
and where Athena ultimately won control over Athens. This structure included the Porch of Maidens
which had relaxed female figures acting as columns with Doric capitals over their heads. It also
included Poseidon's trident mark, and a shrine housing a wooden image of Athena. The Erechtheum
also has the ruins of an Archaic Temple. This structure's relationship to Athena would be that it is
located where Athena grew the Olive tree that led to her

Panathenaic Stadium Research Paper
The modern way of living coexists with the ancient heritage of the city. Athens, capital of Greece,
mother of democracy, is the starting point to an unforgettable journey of western civilization. The
ride starts from Thysio. The place took its name from the temple of Ifestos, continuing to the hill
Filoppapou, a breath away from Acropolis, and colse to the new Acropolis Museum. The tour
continues to the Panathenaic Stadium, otherwise known as the famed "Kallimarmaro" stadium that
hosted the first modern Olympic Games of 1896. Its gleaming white Pentelic marble imposes under
the Athenian skies.
Just opposite stand the National Gardens, an oasis of Mediterranean flora that is a welcome
liberation in the center of the bustling city, for both

How Did Pericles Build The Parthenon
In approximately 450 BC Athens' premier statesman, Pericles, initiated a program of works designed
to embellish his city in order to demonstrate the superiority of the city of Athens3. This crowing
achievement of this program was The Parthenon, supervised by Pheidias3. It was built on the
Acropolis; a mass of rock sharply rising out of the plain around Athens. The Parthenon is a
replacement for an unfinished earlier temple that was destroyed by the Persians; the archaic remains
of this were partially used to construct this magnificent building. The construction began in about
447 BC and was completed by 432 BC3. The three major elements forming the sculpted ornament
on The Parthenon consists of the metopes, pediments, and the frieze. While ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Overall, the general portrayal of classical Athens seems to emphasize and celebrate the cultural
identity of Athens. In particular, the historical theory, which argues that the procession occurs before
the Battle at Marathon, seems the most plausible for a number for reasons. It is probable that the
Athenian people would want to demonstrate something that is culturally and historically significant,
especially something so significant such as defeating a long time enemy – the Persians. Even though
this would be unusual for Greek art and architecture as it is not mythological, the present theories
that relate to myth do not seem rather forced and do not make much sense compared to this
alternative. It should be noted that many Greek gods are still portrayed in the east frieze, thus
somewhat aligning with this norm. In addition, since the purpose Pericles's building program was to
demonstrate the superiority of the city of Athens, it seems particularly conceivable that the frieze
would have done just that. The Parthenon frieze is a unique monument, unmatched in size and
complexity in Classical Greek relief sculpture; it makes sense that its designers were capable of
representing something

Parthenon Still Standing
Architecture
Question 1: How is the Parthenon still standing?
The Parthenon is still standing because, quite simply, the Athenians were very creative. They did
lots of research and tests before construction. The tools the ancient Athenians utilised are suspected
to be far more powerful than the modern tools we use today. By analysing the surfaces of the stone
in the Parthenon, the tools must have been much more sharp and durable than those of today.
Supposedly due to their metallurgical experimentation. They used a plethora of mathematics and
geometric skills to design every single angle of this building to keep it stable and apparently
standing 2 500 years later from construction. (Greek Research, 2018) The Greek ... Show more
But in the gap between the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars, from 454 to 430 B.C., the city was at
peace, and it flourished. The Athenians were, "Not very numerous, not very powerful, not very
organised," as the historian Humphrey Kito noted, "But they nevertheless had a totally new
conception of what human life was for, and showed for the first time what the human mind was for."
(Eric Weiner, 2016.) The Greeks were able to do what they did largely because they were so
scattered, fragmented and competitive with one another. They were on the edge of a couple of
ancient and sophisticated civilisations, so they had inspiration at hand. (Ed Lake, 2015.) Like Silicon
Valley today, Ancient Athens during this short period became a talent magnet, attracting smart,
determined people. A city with a population the same as Wichita, Kansas, it was an unlikely
candidate for greatness, other Greek city–states were larger, Syracuse, or wealthier, Corinth, or
mightier, Sparta. Yet Athens produced more brilliant minds, from Socrates to Aristotle, than any
other place the world has seen before or since. (Weiner,

Art And Architecture : The History Of Ancient Greek...
Greece's history can be traced back to the Stone Age hunters, then the early farmers, to the Minoan
civilization, the dark ages and to present day. Through all those centuries one thing can be agreed on
by many historians and scientist that the ancient civilization of the Greeks was one of the most
influential and thriving time in history. Many new ideas, innovations, art and architecture was
developed from it and many of those innovations are still used to this day. There style of architecture
with the arches and pillars are still very popular with many housing ideas, and church designs.
Though people now have advanced so far and there aren't temples made for every god people
believe in, people use the same design, formula and art style that the Greeks used many years ago.
Ancient Greek architects strived for perfection and excellence in their workmanship. For the past
two millennia, formulas the Greeks invented from as early as the sixth century B.C. have influenced
architecture today. Many architects used limestone and marble which were costly and difficult to
transport, so only those high up in society that could really afford it where able to either have a
beautiful home to live in, donate to have a temple be made or have beautiful art around them. One
man in particular, Pericles, a Athens general, was able to start his extravagant building program after
accumulating a lot of wealth from the Persian War. One of these buildings included the Parthenon
(447–432

Reunion In The Odyssey
Megan Billy
Professor Sarah M. Harvey
Roman Art & Architecture
10 December 2014
The Temple of Poseidon: Sounion
In southern Attica, along the dramatic and sweeping coastline, is the location of the Temple of
Poseidon at Sounion. Poseidon is the god of the sea, so this is clearly an appropriate location as it
looks onward and outward towards the island of Crete and is also surrounded by water on three of
it's four sides. To the south and east is the Sea of Crete and to the north and west, the Aegean Sea,
which was named for Aegeus, the king of Athens. The Temple of Poseidon was built in the mid–late
5th century B.C., which was also during the same period of time that the great monuments of the
Athenian acropolis were being built. Excavations throughout history have proven that this was not
the first temple at this monumental location, as the original temple was most likely destroyed during
the Persian invasions around 400 B.C..
The Temple of Athena is very close by and the two monuments together provided religious
sanctuary for the citizens of Athens. The region of Attica and Sounion has been inhabited since a
very early time and we know this from the discovery of prehistoric tombs dated all the way back to
the 3rd millennium B.C.. The earliest reference to Sounion was in the infamous poem by Homer,
The Odyssey, and even in this poem, Homer referred to Sounion as a sanctuary.
Religiously, the worshipping citizens of Attica, and even farther off places, made the journey

Construction Of The Parthenon
The question of why the Parthenon was constructed has aroused debate both in the time of its
construction all the way up to the modern day. The Parthenon in Athens is one of the most
impressive pieces of architecture from the Greek world, made from Pentelic marble and some say
that it 'enjoys the reputation of being the most perfect Doric temple ever built' (Norwich 2001: 63).
The question as to why it was built remains however and this essay will set out the main argument
for the construction of the Parthenon– that it was a monument to Athenian imperialism and then
move to arguing other factors that may have made the Parthenon a religious and cultural statement
for Athenians.
But first, before this question is answered we must understand the historical context behind the
construction of the Parthenon. The Parthenon that exists today was built to replace the old Parthenon
which was never fully finished due to it being destroyed when the Persians sacked the city and
burned the Acropolis to the ground 'levelled everything...set fire to the entire acropolis' (Herodotus
8.53.2). The Parthenon was built even though in the Oath of Platea the Greek city–states decreed
that they would not rebuild that which the Persians had destroyed, therefore the Athenians had
arguably violated the Oath. The Parthenon was built during the Age of Pericles and the architects
Ictinos and Kallikrates began building the Parthenon in 447 BC under Phidias and was basically
finished in 432 BC with the decorations being finished in 431 BC.
The widely held belief when it comes to the Parthenon is that it is a statement of Athenian
imperialism especially when it comes to how the building itself was funded with the use of 'φόρος'
'phoros', which we know means tribute, from the League. 'We can at least be sure that the reserve of
the Delian League was in fact used for the rebuilding of the Acropolis.' (Meiggs 1963: 43.) Due to
this it must be true that the Parthenon was a statement of Athenian Imperialism both because the
Delian League by this point had ceased to be a League of equals and had morphed into the Athenian
Empire, and that tribute, of about 460 talents per year in the early stages of the League according to
Aristides, that was meant

Comparing The Parthenon To The Pantheon
The Parthenon is an Ancient Greek building sitting on the acropolis of Athens. To compare it to the
Pantheon is quite a feat, but they don't have as many similarities as one would imagine. The
Parthenon of Ancient Greece serves as a temple, but it also had another purpose. The Pantheon
served as a monument and temple, to dedicate not only to the emperor of Rome but the gods and the
Christian god later on. The Parthenon sits at the peak of the Athenian acropolis and was certainly a
symbol of Athenian might. It represented not only the democracy of Athens, but especially the
imperial prowess of the short–lived Athenian Empire. It was initially a temple devoted to the gods,
built by Pericles and his ambitious building program. The building, although it made the acropolis
much more grandeur than the acropolis burnt down by the Persians years earlier, represented
something much more than just spirituality–it had a function. It was to hold the treasury of the
Delian League, the league that was created, which Athens led, to thwart the Persian threat. However,
overtime the Delian League became a league for Athenian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
It was intended to be a temple that was perhaps dedicated to Mars, the god of war–Agrippa had just
beaten Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium, which had won Octavian the Roman
Empire and the war of the Second Triumvirate. ("Pantheon", 2015) It has been remolded over the
years, by Emperor Hadrian and subsequent regimes, but its purpose was still a religious temple. It
has an open rotunda with rounded walls and statues of the gods on the perimeter. This has a
grandeur interior, but the exterior isn't much to look at, which contrast much with the Parthenon.
Because the building was located within the crowded metropolis of Rome, the exterior probably
wasn't as important as the interior, which actually served the purpose of the building–to

Athens, The Polis And The High Classical Period
Athens, the Polis and the High Classical Period, Athenians Acropolis.
The Acropolis (Athens, Greek) is a city on the hills with four magnificent buildings around. The city
built 495–425 BC near the Athens, city of Athens. The meaning of the Acropolis is come from an
Acro means highest point and the polis means city. Persians in 490 BCE and again in 480–479BCE
destroyed the city in the early Classical period and Athens becomes the dominant political power in
that time and a great see and trading power. The Acropolis is a proof of human and Greek ancient
who they were created, these huge architectural buildings with a lot of work and creativity this city
is a great example of architectural ancient Greek history.
The Circuit Walls is one of important things in the city that they built the walls in the Bronze Age
(3200–100 B.C.) for people whose they were living the walls make form rocks and became a
fortified citadel with a palace. The first wall built by Mycenaean in thirteenth century B.C. after that
the was got damaged by Persians in 480 B.C and then after that was built a new wall with 2,500 foot
circuit wall.
The Parthenon is a classical style of ancient Greek architecture and the most important building in
the city and it self replaced on older temple of Athena, which called Pre–Parthenon. It was built and
completed in 438 B.C buy Iktinos and Kallikrates, after that destroyed by Persian in 480 B.C. The
Temple all made form marble and its 20 miles far from Athens. Later

Structure Of The Parthenon Frieze
Parthenon Frieze presentation write–up
The Parthenon Frieze is the inner most decorative piece on the outside ceiling of the Parthenon. Its
construction finished in 447BC and it was built by Phidias on the orders of Pericles. (1) The Frieze
today is situated in multiple museums around Europe. The majority of the Frieze is located in the
British Museum where the 80m's of Frieze has its own room in the Duveen Gallery that was built to
replicate the position from where it was taken from on the Parthenon in Athens. In 1938 Duveen and
his associates undertook a cleaning process on the marbles using copper tools and carborundum
which damaged the marble but gave it a whiter, more authentic classical look, due to the
decolouration which had happened to it. When this came to the attention of the public years later, it
caused outrage as the directors had chosen to do nothing about it. (2) The second largest collection
of the Frieze is in the Acropolis museum in Athens with smaller parts in museums around Europe
such as Paris. (3)
The Frieze was taken from the Parthenon between 1801 and 1812 by Thomas Bruce the Earl of
Elgin after he was granted permission to take them by the Ottoman Empire. He later sold them to
the British Government in 1816 where it was moved to the British Museum in 1832. The Frieze was
shipped in two stages with the first set going in 1803 in 200 boxes with the second shipment in
1809. The transportation of the marbles took so long as Elgin was imprisoned on the Spanish border
at Pau for three years. The entire removal process of the marbles taken from the Parthenon cost
Elgin £74,000. (4)
The traditional view of the Parthenon Frieze, based off the work of James Stuart and Nicholas
Revett, is that it depicts the panathenaic procession which occurred every four years and was part of
the Panathenaea festival to commemorate the birth of Athena. This view is based off of the seeming
procession and sacrificial animals included in it as well as the Greek gods either side of the giving of
the Peplos where a statue of Athena would be draped with a shroud. (5) However we believed the
Frieze depicted a different story as there were several inconsistencies with the depiction of the
giving of the Peplos. For

The Parthenon Research Paper
"Earth proudly wears the Parthenon as the best gem upon her zone" –Ralph Emerson. The Parthenon
temple was constructed in Athens between 447 and 432 bc; located on a hill known as the Acropolis
(meaning "high city"), the Parthenon has been admired for its beauty and master craftsmanship for
millennia. When built, the temple was considered "the most decorated temple to have ever been
built in ancient Greece", however over the many years raids, explosions, and natural weathering
have damaged its appearance. Nonetheless, to this day the Parthenon is an amazing sight to see. The
temple was dedicated to the goddess Athena, its name being an epithet: Athena Parthenos, meaning
virgin. The temple's miraculous detail describes Athenian accomplishments ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
She was crafted to precision and her armor was made of gold. However the monument's soul
purpose was not to worship the god, there are various details that symbolize ancient greek myths
located on the statue. For example, the snake located on the back of the goddesses shield represents
a controversy between Athena and the weaponsmith–god Hephaestus. The myth states that Athena
traveled to Hephaestus to request weaponry. Due to Athena's beauty, Hephaestus could not control
himself and attempted to rape Athena. Athena wanted to preserve her virginity so she ran, and
eventually fought Hephaestus. During the brawl, the Gods semen fell to her leg, and she wiped it
off, causing it to fall to the Earth. Erichthonius, the future king of Athens, was born from this semen.
Athena wanted to raise the child in secret, so she put him in a box and gave it to the three daughters
of Cecrops, the king of Athens: Herse, Pandrosos and Aglauros. She warned them never to open it.
Overcome by curiosity, they opened the box and became disgusted by what they saw. The child was
half man and half snake. Terrified by what they saw, the daughters flung themselves off the
Acropolis. As demonstrated, the architect's used symbols in order to reference myth that played an
essential part of Athenian

Elgin Marbles
The Elgin Marbles emulate a struggle of nations to come to agreeance over cultural heritage that
idolizes the context of visual sculptures. In the possession of the Britons, the Marbles reach a larger
demographic with the aim of the British Museum in educating for the public benefit. Thus, if not
removed from the Parthenon in the early 1800's, further destruction to the priceless works of art
would have occurred. Although the marbles hold an imperial stigma in the British possession, the
creation of the Parthenon also distributed a national imperial value after the Athenian conquest of
the Persian Wars that in contrast is highly related to Britain in the period of acquisition. Culture does
not always belong only to the society that created ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As mentioned previously, there was rivalry between France and Britain in the search of antiquities
bringing military conflict to a war of culture. The British government was hesitant at first in the
purchase of the Elgin Marbles, but later came to a democratic vote of eighty–two to thirty votes in
acquiring the Marbles for the nation. The Marbles are not distinctively Greek in the value of cultural
heritage in the consideration that Greece was not a sovereign nation at the time of creation or
acquisition. Thus the Indo–European material must remain housed in Britain to showcase not
exclusively the British imperial power, but also the historical powers that resonate in the Elgin
Marbles. When first presented in London June 1807, by Lord Elgin people believed the Marbles
were, "superior in style to everything else on earth", and in acquisition of the Marbles the Periclean
Athens acted as a British role model in the period of the Napoleonic Wars. The Marbles of the
Parthenon were created by the Athenians after the defeat of the Persians in 479 BCE with the lead of
Pericles who aimed in the advancement of art and culture through the making of the Acropolis. The
British Museum, in correspondence to the Acropolis, acts as an imperial centre that not only

The Acropolis: The City Of Athens
The word Acropolis comes from two Greek words meaning "edge" (acro) and "city" (–opolis). An
acropolis is a complex built in a high area, usually on a hill. It is generally found in an extremely
rocky region, just above Athens. The Acropolis is set 490 feet in the sky above the city of Athens
and is approximately 7 acres. It's most important buildings were constructed during the years of 495
BCE and 429 BCE. This was during the reign of Pericles. The Acropolis was originally meant to
protect Athens from attacks. It served as a fortress. There are other acropolis', however, the one in
Athens is the most famous. In an effort to construct these buildings, Pericles hired skilled architects
to build the acropolis. He had hundreds of people

Parthenon Research Paper
In Athens, Greece there is a temple on an acropolis called the Parthenon. Although it is no longer a
temple where people worship, it still attracts many tourists. Also, even though it is currently worn
down, its ancient and magnificent beauty still shines through.
The Parthenon has 46 columns on its exterior and 23 total inner columns. It's large foundations were
made of limestone and its columns were made of Pentelic marble. These columns are 34 feet tall and
it was one of the first times this type of marble was used. The Parthenon has a floor plan that is
rectangular, a series of low steps on every side and a colonnade of Doric columns. The columns are
eight by seventeen and surround the whole structure. All of these features make it a Doric peripteral
temple. There is two interior rooms. The larger one, called the naos, housed a cult statue within it.
The smaller room, called the opisthodomos, was used as a treasury.
The Parthenon was dedicated to Athena; the Grecian godess of wisdom and military victory. When
the Parthenon was being built the Athenian Empire ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although there is not any way of telling how much 469 silver talents is in today's current money, we
do know that it cost one silver talent to pay the whole crew of one warship for a month. It cost one
silver talent to build a trireme, which was one of the most advanced warships of the era. That is a lot
of money! The Parthenon replaced an older temple of Athena that was destroyed by the Persians in
the Persian invasion in 480 BCE. But, it has been changed many times since. In the last decade of
the sixth century AD, it was converted into a Christian Church that was dedicated to the Virgin
Mary. In the early 1460s the Parthenon was turned into a Mosque. On September 27, 1687, an
Ottoman ammunition dump that was ignited by Venetian bombardment exploded. This explosion
damaged the Parthenon and its sculptures

Intro to Humanities Essay
GED120 Intro to Humanities Unit 1 writing assignment Question #1: Define classical humanism
and illustrate by discussing the construction and decoration of the buildings of the Athenian
acropolis. In your answer, refer specifically to the classical orders and the Parthenon's sculptural
decoration. Humanism is a way of life that revolves around the interests of people. It stresses human
worth and building up self–realization. Humanism was developed in Greece and Rome, and is
generally due to philosophy and current literary works during 1400–1650. It is termed "Classical
Humanism" because it was born during that time period. Classical Humanism had an impact during
the Renaissance Era. An example of classical humanism is reflected ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It also gave some indication of the wealth and prosperity of the monastery and, inside, would
probably commemorate patrons who provided sustained support to the community. The most
precious human remains in a monastic church were the relics of saints preserved in shrines behind
the high altar. The Church became a center for learning, with the monks becoming cultural carriers
transmitting the written treasures of the past by preserving and copying ancient texts. An example of
this would be Hrotsvit. Hrotsvit wrote books about Christian legends and wrote Roman dramas with
an Christian spin to it. Often, the only literate members of society were the monks/priest. It was the
monks who made and transmitted written copies of the Bible and other ancient works from
generation to generation. They organized some of the first libraries. They conducted scientific and
other research to benefit the surrounding communities. They were expert farmers who were able to
pass on the benefits of their expertise to peasants on the large manors. Monasticism has played a
vital role in the creation, preservation, and transmission of culture. This is especially true of the
Christian Monasticism during the Middle Ages. References: http://www.monasticpaideia.org/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monastic_school Adventures in the Human Spirit, Philip Bishop
GED120 Intro to Humanities Unit 3 writing assignment Question #2:

The Conflict Between Greece And Persia
Once the conflict between Greece and Persia had ceased in 479 BCE, Athens found themselves
following a new leader, an Athenian statesman, Pericles, who had a fervent interest in advancing
Athens. Under Pericles' leadership, Athens experienced a period of time in the 5th century where
they were regarded as the cultural, intellectual and commercial heart of the Hellenic world. Their
hegemony and superiority contributed to the creation of a Golden Age, a valid title, which is
currently embraced by historians. During this period of time, Athens flourished with culture, art and
literature, had an impact in the scientific and medical world, and had a substantial amount of
influence and control over the rest of Greece.
Pericles was often referred to as the 'Patron of the Arts' due to his immense dedication and passion
towards it. His passion led to Athens experiencing their peak of culture with a burst of art and
literature surfacing. Pericles directed projects to advance Athens culturally, such as lowering
admission prices for plays to allow the lower class entry (History.com Staff, 2009) and was
responsible for the world's most recognised Acropolis, which is a citadel or complex that has been
built on a high hill. Acropolis was originally designed to be a single temple to honour Greek
goddess, Athena, however, Pericles made the decision to expand the project after the first temple,
Parthenon, was completed. The other temples that Pericles made plans to build, Erechtheum and

Elgin Marbles Research Paper
Learning Activity 1
The Elgin Marbles is the common name for an extensive collection of the Ancient Greek sculpture
which has been on display in the British Museum since the early–1800s. The collection includes 75
meters (247 feet) of the original 160–metre (524–foot) frieze from the Parthenon temple in Athens.
The frieze is the highly decorative section above the columns in classical Greek architecture. The
collection is controversial because of its namesake the seventh Earl of Elgin removed the treasures
from Greece with the permission of the Ottomans, who occupied Greece from the mid–15th century
until 1821. For decades, the Greeks have called for the priceless artifacts' return, but the British
Museum defends its ownership as legitimate. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Those Marbles are Greek and belong to Greece, and not to who stole them. The Parthenon Marbles,
known as the Elgin Marbles, name downgrade the practice rapture of the sculptures from the
Parthenon by Lord Elgin, is a large collection of marble sculptures which had been stolen by
Thomas Bruce, (Earl of Elgin). Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire from 1799 until 1803 and again
in Britain in 1806. Taking advantage of the Ottoman hegemony in Greek territory, managed and
acquired firman from the Ottoman Sultan for the disestablishment of the Parthenon to measure and
fix their plans, and then proceeded to remove and smuggled them. These sculptures were stored in
the British Museum in London 1816. To Ottoman firman, which owns the British Museum does not
bear the signature and seal of the Sultan or the usual invocation to God. And without them, the Elgin
and therefore the British Museum doesn't have any legal proof of ownership of the Parthenon
Marbles, according to a report by experts (Newsletter, Nov. 2008). The 1936 report placed the
Duveen created for this purpose. Since 1983, on the initiative of the then Minister of Culture Melina
Mercouri, Greece has made efforts to bring back the Elgin Marbles to

The Inauguration of the New Acropolis Museum
The New Acropolis Museum was inaugurated in the year 2009, near the base of the Acropolis with a
view of the Parthenon. The museum was a facility of around 226,000 square feet of glass and
concrete, which cost $200 million dollars. The design was introduced in 2001, so it could be
completed in time for the Olympics in 2004. This goal was unsuccessful due to legal battles that
delayed the construction process for years said The New York Times. Since the museum opened it is
running strong with an average of 5 million visitors per year, coming to see all the different
collections. The museum is broken into three floors, offering different historical artwork. The first
floor is divided into two sections, one from the archaic period and the other from Propylaia with
objects that date around the classical time period to antiquity. On the first floor the visitors are
greeted by magnificent sculptures of the first temples on the Acropolis. Displayed here also are
votive offerings from worshippers. Some of these offerings include the archaic Korai, the Hippeis,
statues of Athena the goddess, Sculptures of male figures, marble reliefs, and smaller bronze and
clay offerings. The Acropolis Museum wants to conduct research on this small collection of archaic
statues, which keep their color. In figure #1 I present the archaic Korai, which is white skinned and
expresses grace– radiance youth. As opposed to the brown skinned warriors and athletes who are a
sign of virtue. Then as we

Negative Attributes of Old Society Essay
Negative Attributes of Old Societies Starting out, you have to compare the negatives of the Polis
from Medea to the negatives of the "romanitas" from Ovid. There were many negatives that we saw
and read about in the book of Medea. The main negative was the state power. Of the state power
there was the Bureaucrats, Politicians and the Lawyers. These three groups of people had the entire
control over what would happen in their society. Even though Medea was a very loyal woman to her
husband Jason, she resented the state power and in turn Jason gave her up. Jason was very loyal to
the state power of the elites. Both of them were very loyal, but loyal for two different causes. Here is
a quote from Jason explaining why he came to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I have no strength to drive these enemies from the house: you must come quickly, to your harbour
and refuge! You've a son, and I pray he'll be one who, in his tender years, will be educated in his
father's arts...(goes on to say)...You'll find that I, in truth, a girl when you went away, though you
soon return, have become an aged woman" (I: Penelope to Ulysses). The last line is the most
important with her saying that she wishes he hadn't sailed away on a voyage to Troy from Ithica. It
is similar to Medea in the way that she has a longing for her husband to come back. But at the same
time it is different because Ulysses loves Penelope very much, although Jason does not love Medea
anymore. There are the same basic negatives in each story because in Ithica the state power was also
supreme. Although it was later on in time, the times that Chaucer was living in were still similar to
the structure of society from Athens to Rome. The civilitas during his time basically meant that most
things revolved around the upper class as well as religion. An interesting quote from the introduction
of Chaucer that we read states, "The upper class or nobility, represented cheifly by the Knight and
his Squire, was in Chaucer's time steeped in a culture of chivalry and courtliness" (Introduction of
Chaucer reading). In his time there were many fights between the social classes of people. The three
classes were the clergy, the nobility, and the

Mod201 Unit 4
mod 2 journal 2.1_ Art 100–O–A–ON_Simpson^JJames
Which one would be the most fun to explore, and why?
The most fun to explore would be the Palace of Knossos. The Palace has 3–5 stories and with all the
different areas, you could spend days exploring and still not see all the beauty it holds. The Second
Palace Period buildings provide a main source of information for Minoan Architecture. Contained
within the Palace were rooms identified for storage, workshops, quartz, and worship, and possibly
even residential quarters connected by staircases and corridors. It is believed that the myth of the
Labyrinth and the Minotaur are based on the Palace of Knossos. The original walls were constructed
with rubble masonry or mud brick. The city of Knossos was destroyed and rebuilt with concrete,
with very elaborate plans, twice after earthquakes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Acropolis of Athens, and more specifically the Parthenon is the most mysterious. It is thought to be
the most characteristic monument in in Greek history. Symbolizing the beginning of Western
civilization, it is also an icon of European history. The Parthenon was dedicated to Athena, Goddess
of the city of Athens and the goddess of wisdom. In modern culture, more than half the sculptures
are now located in the British Museum in London. Christianity was established in the 6th century.
With this development, the temples were changed to Christian churches. Today the return of the
Parthenon sculptures to their original home of Acropolis is highly anticipated.
If you had the choice of living near one of the sites, which one would you choose and why?
If given the choice I would live near the Palace of Knossos. The views are stunning and I feel as
though it would never get old living next to such strong amazing architecture with beautiful wall
paintings. Also, to be able to explore and maybe find something that someone else hadn?t already
found would be

Essay On Acropolis
The acropolis is one of Greece's most monumental pieces that is still standing today, Built as a place
of worship. The temples within its walls were used to worship Greek gods like Athena and
Poseidon. Rising over three hundred feet above the city of Athens, it can clearly be noticed why it is
called "The Acropolis", which means "top of the city". It isn't the only acropolis in Greece, but it
was noticeable more than the others because of its almost flawless planning in where each building
is placed.
The winding rocky path that led up to the Acropolis was surrounded by numerous small shrines,
including one to the god Pan, who had appeared to the runner Phidippides before the battle of
Marathon. At its top was the Propylaia, an entryway and façade that formed the gateway to the
Acropolis. Once inside the 'Sacred Precinct' you'd notice the most fabulous building in there, "The
Parthenon". The Parthenon was started in 447 BC, but they couldn't finish it so they completed it
some fifteen years later. It housed both a treasury and a sanctuary to Athena, in which was placed a
fantastic 12–meter high ivory and gold statue of the goddess "Athena", called the "Athena
Parthenos". ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Despite these obstacles he was successful in creating a harmonious entrance. It took two hundred
years of experimenting to get it right. Each building is placed specifically to be pleasing to the
viewer's eye. As for the viewer's point of view every building is seen in perspective, and at any point
from the entrance there is only one face from each building that is seen. This is what made the
Acropolis at Athens have a great architectural and historic significance. What makes the Acropolis
amazing is the shrines and buildings within its

The Ionic Frieze Of The Parthenon
The ionic frieze of the Parthenon was considered by the Italian traveler and antiquarian Cyriac of
Ancona as one of the "noblest images" of the Parthenon. The ionic frieze measures some 160–
meters, or 524 feet, and is visible along the upper walls of the cella in addition to across the two
porches. Cyriac was one of the first individuals to have sketched the figures on the frieze. The
subject of the ionic frieze according to Cyriac was "the victories of the Athenians". The Doric frieze
of the Parthenon in the past presented 92 polychromatic carvings. The building upon which the
frieze was built in the ionic style was Doric. The two styles of design do not mesh, and did not occur
at simultaneous periods in history, making the presence of the ionic frieze something of a mystery.
The general meaning of the frieze at large, comprised of many parts, has thereby been drawn into
question. While the frieze in in superior condition than other elements of the Parthenon, such as the
metopes, pediments, and akroteria, much of it has nonetheless been lost, leaving open room for
interpretation. The lack of consensus over the meaning of the contents of the Parthenon is due in
part to the height of the frieze. Travelers in the 2nd century A.D., centuries before Cyriac, had noted
the pediments; however there was no discussion of the frieze. This may have been due to the fact
that the frieze was too high. Conversely, and as will be explored below, some of the legends therein

Athens : The City Of Athens, The City, And Its Causes
The city of Athens is the capital city of Greece and is also Greece's largest city. The city is full of
rich history dating back to 3000 B.C and still stands to this very day. Athens is full of amazing
archeological landmarks, beautiful views of the mountains and oceans. Many people visit Athens or
Greece in general for the history that it holds. Athens, with many of the historical sites still standing,
shows the ability of the ancient athenian people to make long lasting builds to stand against time
itself.
Athens the capital city of Greece sites in the attic peninsula between mountains and the sea. The
summers in Athens are very hot and humid with temperatures reaching 91 degrees fahrenheit and
the winters dropping to 55 degrees fahrenheit. "The temperature rarely fall below freezing". Athens
receives the majority of its rainfall between the months of October and May. This allows for year
round outdoor actives. In Athens pollution can be a problem due to the temperature inversion this is
when warm air sits on top of cold air hold the pollution at the ground level(Eastman).
The city of Athens has a population of 750,000 but the greater metropolitan area has population of
about 3.7 million people. Most of the people of Athens are of Greek descent, "there is also a
growing immigrant community in the city"(Eastman). After the fall of the Soviet Union many of the
people of Albania moved to Greece in search for work. Majority of the people of Athenians with
Greek ancestors go

Both the Dome of the Rock, located in Jerusalem created in...
Both the Dome of the Rock, located in Jerusalem created in 687 AD with no artist, and the
Acropolis, located in Athens Greece created in 450BC with no artist but commissioned by Pericles,
are demonstrations of Sacred spaces that demonstrate different practices from two different cultures.
Religious Islamic architecture is intricately related to Muslim prayer which is an obligation to do
every day. The Dome of the Rock was said to be the first great Islamic building. The Muslims had
taken the city of Jerusalem in 638 created the shrine of worship to commemorate the event and the
triumph of Islam. The Dome of the rock, similar to the Acropolis, was built atop holy ground. Called
the Noble Enclosure, the site was where the Hebrews built the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These inscriptions were written in the style of calligraphy, which itself was a long and drawn out
task which was said to be holy in it of itself, as the scribe would have to have exceptional spiritual
refinement. Unlike a mosque which is used for public daily worship, the Dome of the Rock is a
mashhad, a shrine for pilgrims, as pilgrimages are major parts of the Muslim faith.
The Acropolis is a large worship complex built on a mountain overlooking the city of Athens. Both
the residents of the city and those traveling to Athens would have been able to see it at all points
throughout the day. Inside the structure lies the Parthenon, the main temple, dedicated to the goddess
Athena, who was the guardian of the city of Athens. The location itself was a holy site as it was
believed to be the place where Athena won against Poseidon and earned her patronage. Poseidon
gave the Greeks a salt well where as Athena gave them a olive branch, and as her gift was deemed
better, they erected the Parthenon in her name. There is also a smaller temple dedicated to Poseidon
in the Acropolis. The olive branch given to them was said to be within the Parthenon and the salt
well was said to be in the temple to Poseidon. Finally, the Parthenon is covered in the carved stories
of the victories of both Athens and Athena herself. These re–introduced their beliefs and glorified
Athena for her helping of

The Parthenon Sculptures
The British Government have an obligation to give back the Parthenon Sculptures in the British
Museum back to the Greek government. This is due to the importance the Statues have in Greek
Culture, the importance of having the Acropolis once again united, and the high level of evidence
supporting the claim that the British stole the statues. This essay will aim to explain each of these
points, a well as the British Rebuttals. Not only this, but a recount will be made on the attempt made
by myself and a classmate as we attempted to replicate this debate and negotiate for a peaceful
outcome.
Since 1983, after the transition from Post–Civil War Greece to the Modern Day Democratic Greece,
the Greek Government has demanded the return of its ancient Parthenon Sculptures from the British
Museum in London. After Greece regained its independence and government, it has demanded for
the stolen statues to be returned to Greece so they can be united with the rest of the Parthenon and
the Acropolis. Not only this, but the Greeks put the legality of the British's taking of the statues
under question, stating it was through secrecy and conspiracy this was achieved. The British argue
that under law, they legally bought the statues from the Ottomans (The then rulers of Greece) in
1811 with Lord Elgin. Not only this, but they state that they wish to preserve the statues in London,
to showcase to the world mankind's greatest achievements. While both sides offer valid and
tenacious arguments,

Case Study Of New Acropolis
Case Study: New Acropolis
The case study of New Acropolis Museum in Athens is design by Bermand Tschumi and Michael
Photiadis architects and opens to the public on 21 June 2009, with Demetrios Pandermalis as a
director of the project and the museum. The new building replaces the first museum which builds in
1874, as a project it took over 60 years to be realized. The New Acropolis Museum is a
contemporary symbol in the city which shows the culture and the civilization. It's a project which
aims to show, in a sense the re–introducing of the Parthenon to the 21st century and preserving the
remains for the centuries to come.
'I have always believed that Nations place themselves in history according to their cultural
achievements. No nation has ever imposed itself in the world's conscience with material ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Always keep in mind to make a building comprehensible as an architectural form while retaining the
picture of ruin as it was receive. This philosophy of carefully controlled the conservation and the
revival has been applied equally to the building. The New Acropolis Museum should be viewed as a
part of the entire Acropolis in a very true sense, a unified museum area. Architects proposed actually
a composed building of three layers and a mezzanine which its floats over the on–site excavations
and is supported by reinforcement–concrete pillars, carefully place to do not interfere with the
remains. The archeological site considered to real be in the basement of the building, it is currently
not accessible for humans to walk through them but can be visible to the visitors through a series of
windows. Basically the museum link the layers of the past and the cultural heritage of the city .The
visual relationship of the visitors and the excavations make the entrance to be more attractive and an
itinerary of

The Importance Of Democracy In The Parthenon
Democracy was a revolutionary idea that moved the shaping of the law into the hands of many
rather than a select few, or, in some cases, one tyrant or monarch. Politeia, which refers to both the
literal city–states of Ancient Greece and the metaphorical and philosophical idea of citizens' rights
as expressed by Plato and other philosophers of the time, takes that idea of "power to the people" to
a higher, more sacred level. Political participation was woven into the daily life of an Athenian
citizen: emphasis was placed on the common good rather than the individual in a "radical
egalitarianism, not in circumstances, but in responsibility"–– responsibility for the people (at least
the people who were eligible) to shape the law around maintaining Athens' values of valor,
intellectualism, and patriotism. Civic engagement was an important expression of one's identity and
devotion to Greek society, and this paper will explore how that sacred dedication to civic
engagement could have been a primary motivation in building––and creating the visuals of–– the
Parthenon. The idea of sacrificing the needs of the individual Athenian for the benefit of everyone in
Athens was at the core of the inner workings of its democracy, thus, a distinct privilege was placed
on engaging in the political atmosphere. (Of course, said privilege of voting and serving on juries
was only afforded to male natural–born citizens, but that is beside the point.) "Our public men have,
besides politics, their

Ancient Greece : The Greatest Civilization Of The Ancient...
Research Paper Acropolis Know as one of the greatest civilization of the ancient world, Greek is
responsible for many architectural contributions such as the Doric, Ionic and Corinthian orders
influencing building around the world in different periods through out history. Architecture played
and important role in ancient Greek society. Dominated by religion, ancient Greece erected
structures to celebrate their gods and victories in war. In this essay each paragraph will describe a
single concept that will discuss and question the historical conditions, the motivations to build
places like this, the political views, technical and aesthetical concerns as well as architecture in
general. Although each building is unique and the place was construct for public space or in the
name of religion; each paragraph will include a description of each building as well as its function.
The resources for the research will include online sources, as well as book sources. Reconstructed
under the direction of Pericles after been destroyed by the Persians, the Acropolis was the ideal site
to reconstruct the most important buildings for the Greeks, the temples. " In Fact, where the
Akropolis temples were being rebuilt, some of the marble column drums spoiled in the fire were
used in rebuilding the parapet walls; symbols of the victory of the Greeks and perpetual visual
evidence of their military spiritual superiority." Although the Greek temples were for public
function, entering the

The Acropolis Of Athens And Athens Essay
The Acropolis of Athens
Intro
Over the years, the Acropolis of Athens, a large rock with a flat top that overlooks the city with an
elevation of over 500 feet, served a variety of purposes to the people that lived on or near it. Any
city built on an enormous hill can be considered an acropolis, but in today's world, "The Acropolis"
is associated with the ancient Acropolis of Athens. As stated in the New World Encyclopedia, to
some, the Acropolis of Athens "was also known as Cecropia, after the legendary serpent–man,
Kekrops or Cecrops, the first Athenian king" ("Acropolis"). Most people know the Acropolis of
Athens as a place where ancient Greeks went to pray to their Gods. Although, during the height of
Greece's civilization, the Acropolis was also a meeting and marketplace for citizens to mingle to buy
goods, to discuss politics, and to vote in the first democracy in the world.
History
The Acropolis was home to many inhabitants long before the Greeks lived there. Although the
earliest artifacts of the Acropolis showed that it had been occupied during the Neolithic age, most of
the relics date back to the Mycenaean period (1900 BCE to 1100 BCE) and the Classical period (500
BCE to 330 BCE). During the Neolithic and Mycenaean ages, the residents chose to live there
because it was fairly easy to defend since they could see all of the land around it for miles. After
centuries of living on the Acropolis, many buildings and structures relating to Athena, the Greek
Goddess of

How To Build Acropolis In Greek Art

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How To Build Acropolis In Greek Art