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Your opinion How have you come to this 
conclusion? 
What do they do for a living? 
What is there personality like? 
E.g mean, friendly bubbly etc. 
What do they enjoy doing in their 
spare time? 
Tell me one interesting thing 
about them.
Media Concepts: 
Representation 
11th September 
2014 
Aim: to introduce and revise the key 
media concept: Representation
Representation – A Media Definition… 
“A key concept in Media Studies that asks us to consider how 
‘real’ or ‘fair’ the portrayals are of people, places and ideas 
that we see in media texts. Obviously, any good Media 
student knows that there is no such thing as reality in the 
media, all texts are merely re-presentations of reality: 
someone’s idea or viewpoint, their interpretation of what 
the subject is like. All subjects are ‘mediated’ by the process 
of signification.”
Homework: Fill out the KEY TERMS - Due 
Stereotype/Archetype 
Point Of View 
Realism 
Mediation 
Fiction & Non-fiction 
Bias 
Subjective & Objective 
Ideology 
Celebrity 
Star Persona 
Character 
Archetype 
Tuesday 16th (SHM)
Representation: This asks us to look at the 
relationship between events media institutions and 
audiences. 
Event Gatekeeper Audience 
Lee Rigby 
Killing 
Gatekeeper 
(Editor of BBC 
news) 
Audience 
• Photographs 
• Witness 
testimony 
• Police 
reports 
Etc. 
• Newspaper 
• Television 
News 
The gatekeeper 
selects how to 
represent 
people, events, 
groups, places 
etc. to the 
audience.
Representation: This also asks us who has power in 
the media? 
Media academics and commentators have taken issue 
with the media because certain social groups seem to 
receive poor treatment in terms of their representation 
in the media. 
• Which groups do you think this would include? 
The reason given for these unfair representations is that 
only a limited, and specific type of person has ‘access’ 
to the media (by working for a powerful/influential 
media institution) and therefore it is only these people 
who create media representations. 
• Who do you think these people are?
Shameless 
Write down how one of the following is 
represented… 
1. Gender 
2. Social Class 
3. Family unit 
4. Ordinary People 
5. Extended community 
6. Law and order 
7. Race 
8. Occupation and employment
What kind of character is represented within these images?
How is the stereotype of the gangster challenged? 
How are stereotypes of homosexuality challenged?
• How is the stereotype of the gangster challenged? 
How are stereotypes of homosexuality challenged?
Omar- The Wire 
• Why is it interesting to challenge stereotypes? 
• How does this challenge ideology?
Representations and Ideology/ Star Persona 
Use the questions to guide you and help you think about how women and 50 Cent are 
represented in Candy Shop. 
1. How are women represented? Are they negatively stereotyped? How? 
Find several examples from the music video. 
2. How is 50 Cent represented? Does this adhere to stereotypical masculinity? 
Find several examples from the music video. 
3. Does a text like this influence or reflect ideology?
How are women represented? Are they negatively stereotyped? How? 
How is 50 Cent represented? Does this adhere to stereotypical masculinity? 
Does a text like this influence or reflect ideology?
What is interesting about representation in this 
clip?
Is it still appropriate to be critical of media representations?
Why was it criticised? 
Was it right to be criticised? 
Yes/no? Why?

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Lessons 4 representation

  • 1. Your opinion How have you come to this conclusion? What do they do for a living? What is there personality like? E.g mean, friendly bubbly etc. What do they enjoy doing in their spare time? Tell me one interesting thing about them.
  • 2. Media Concepts: Representation 11th September 2014 Aim: to introduce and revise the key media concept: Representation
  • 3. Representation – A Media Definition… “A key concept in Media Studies that asks us to consider how ‘real’ or ‘fair’ the portrayals are of people, places and ideas that we see in media texts. Obviously, any good Media student knows that there is no such thing as reality in the media, all texts are merely re-presentations of reality: someone’s idea or viewpoint, their interpretation of what the subject is like. All subjects are ‘mediated’ by the process of signification.”
  • 4. Homework: Fill out the KEY TERMS - Due Stereotype/Archetype Point Of View Realism Mediation Fiction & Non-fiction Bias Subjective & Objective Ideology Celebrity Star Persona Character Archetype Tuesday 16th (SHM)
  • 5. Representation: This asks us to look at the relationship between events media institutions and audiences. Event Gatekeeper Audience Lee Rigby Killing Gatekeeper (Editor of BBC news) Audience • Photographs • Witness testimony • Police reports Etc. • Newspaper • Television News The gatekeeper selects how to represent people, events, groups, places etc. to the audience.
  • 6. Representation: This also asks us who has power in the media? Media academics and commentators have taken issue with the media because certain social groups seem to receive poor treatment in terms of their representation in the media. • Which groups do you think this would include? The reason given for these unfair representations is that only a limited, and specific type of person has ‘access’ to the media (by working for a powerful/influential media institution) and therefore it is only these people who create media representations. • Who do you think these people are?
  • 7. Shameless Write down how one of the following is represented… 1. Gender 2. Social Class 3. Family unit 4. Ordinary People 5. Extended community 6. Law and order 7. Race 8. Occupation and employment
  • 8. What kind of character is represented within these images?
  • 9. How is the stereotype of the gangster challenged? How are stereotypes of homosexuality challenged?
  • 10. • How is the stereotype of the gangster challenged? How are stereotypes of homosexuality challenged?
  • 11. Omar- The Wire • Why is it interesting to challenge stereotypes? • How does this challenge ideology?
  • 12. Representations and Ideology/ Star Persona Use the questions to guide you and help you think about how women and 50 Cent are represented in Candy Shop. 1. How are women represented? Are they negatively stereotyped? How? Find several examples from the music video. 2. How is 50 Cent represented? Does this adhere to stereotypical masculinity? Find several examples from the music video. 3. Does a text like this influence or reflect ideology?
  • 13. How are women represented? Are they negatively stereotyped? How? How is 50 Cent represented? Does this adhere to stereotypical masculinity? Does a text like this influence or reflect ideology?
  • 14.
  • 15. What is interesting about representation in this clip?
  • 16. Is it still appropriate to be critical of media representations?
  • 17. Why was it criticised? Was it right to be criticised? Yes/no? Why?