The Learning Organization
Andrew Clay Shafer
GoMoDev

Thursday, December 12, 13
perfunctory
introduction

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@littleidea

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disclaimer
a school of thought

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buckle up
keep your arms and legs
inside the ride at all times

http://www.flickr.com/photos/spatch/4630771984/
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forward

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software is eating the world

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mobile is eating the world

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cloud is eating the world

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you are either building a
software business...

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you are either building a
software business...
or you will be losing
to someone who is...
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Thursday, December 12, 13
Section I
The game has changed

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never thought of myself as a developer

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though I was paid to develop

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never thought of myself as a manager

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though I was paid to manage

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I did whatever I could for companies

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at the level I was empowered

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I want to win

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I am fascinated with the
dynamics of performance

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fascinated with the
dynamics of high
performing organizations
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fascinated with the
psychology and behavior of
high performing individuals
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what is a master?

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a master

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mentally and physically unprepared for reality
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real talk
the game had changed

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In the 1960s, GM averaged a 48.3%
share of the U.S. car and truck market
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the game had changed
real talk

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It is not necessary to change.

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It is not necessary to change.
Survival is not mandatory.

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It is not necessary to change.
Survival is not mandatory.
- W. Edwards Deming

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Gratuitous Diversion I
game theory

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the game has changed?
what does that mean?

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the payoffs for a given
strategy has changed

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Game Theory
the study of mathematical models of conflict and
cooperation between intelligent rational decisions makers

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Rational
choosing to maximize a utility function

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Nash Equilibrium
no players have anything to gain by
changing only their own strategy unilaterally.

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Pareto Efficiency
an allocation of resources in which it is
impossible to make any one individual better off
without making at least one individual worse off

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Pareto Inefficient Nash Equilibrium
possible to make an individual better off
without making any individual worse off

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Pareto Inefficient Nash Equilibrium
possible to make an individual better off
without making any individual worse off
but no one will change their strategy

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Pareto Inefficient Nash Equilibrium
until the game changes

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Pareto Inefficient Nash Equilibrium
what are you trying to maximize?
what are the payoffs for a given strategy?

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jump to the conclusion

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Thursday, December 12, 13
you are either building a
learning organization...

Thursday, December 12, 13
you are either building a
learning organization...
or you will be losing
to someone who is...
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Organizational Learning Culture's Influence on Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and
Turnover Intention among R&D Professionals in Taiwan during an Economic Downturn
Hsiu-Yen Hsu
IN PARTIAL FUFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF
PHILOSOPHY

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how many put as much effort into
designing their communications as
they do their applications and
systems?

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we are in the middle of
inventing our culture.
--Patty McCord
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3e1lnixKBM

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Conway’s Law
organizations which design systems...
are constrained to produce designs which are copies of
the communication structures of these organizations

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Conway’s
It’s not just a good idea... it’s the law

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Section II
the makings of the learnings

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I’ve seen a lot.

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And I’ve paid attention.

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I’ve seen a good bit...

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applications

I’ve seen a good bit...

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applications

infrastructures

I’ve seen a good bit...

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agile
applications

infrastructures

I’ve seen a good bit...

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agile
applications

infrastructures

I’ve seen a good bit...
devops

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agile
applications

infrastructures

I’ve seen a good bit...
devops

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cultures
agile
applications

infrastructures

I’ve seen a good bit...
devops
success
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cultures
agile
applications

infrastructures

I’ve seen a good bit...
devops
success
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cultures
failure
Is there a pattern?

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Auspicious Learning?

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Success and Failure is highly
correlated with the degree of
‘Organizational Learning’
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7 dimensions of
Organizational Learning

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7 dimensions of Organizational Learning
• continuous learning
• inquiry and dialog
• team learning
• empowerment
• embedded system
• system connection
• strategic leadership

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continuous learning
represents an organization’s effort to create continuous
learning opportunities for ALL of its members

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inquiry and dialog
an organization’s effort in creating a culture of
questioning, feedback, and experimentation

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team learning
spirit of collaboration and the collaborative skills
that undergird the effective use of teams

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empowerment
encourage feedback and action to address the gap between
the current status and the vision regardless of rank

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embedded system
establish systems to capture and share learning

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system connection
actions to connect the organization to its
internal and external environment

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strategic leadership
the extent to which leaders act strategically
using learning to create change

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how would we measure
these dimensions?

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Funny you should ask...

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Behold!
dimensions of the learning
organization questionnaire (DLOQ)

Watkins and Marsick

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In my organization?
form of questions
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In my organization,
people openly discuss mistakes
in order to learn from them

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In my organization,
people identify skills they
need for future work tasks

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In my organization,
people are encouraged to
ask “why” regardless of rank

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In my organization,
groups focus both on the group’s task
and on how well the group is working

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My organization builds
alignment of visions across
different levels and work groups

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how powerful would it be if
those weren’t questions?

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In my organization!
form of statements
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and not just is words and spirit
but deliberately incentivized

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and not just is words and spirit
but deliberately incentivized
if they are not incentivized, they won’t be real

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The real company values, as opposed to
the nice sounding values, are shown by
who gets rewarded, promoted, or let go.
--Patty McCord

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Three Stone Cutters

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Three Stone Cutters
“I’m paid to cut stones”

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Three Stone Cutters
“I’m paid to cut stones”
“I use special techniques to
shape stones in an exceptional
way, here let me show you”

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I build cathedrals
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Section III
so now what

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lean startup

OODA

all methods are predicated on ‘learning’
Agile

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PDCA
‘inspect and adapt’ is the secret sauce

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learning cannot be something that
happens outside of the process
learning is the point of the process
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continuous
learning
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the hard way or
the easy way
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The object isn’t to make great software, it’s to
be in that wonderful state which makes great
software inevitable
Robert Henri paraphrased
rt @mattetti

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don’t worry if you
are ‘working’
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worry if you are
‘learning’
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worry if you are
‘winning’
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epilogue

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this is an amazing time

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‘software is eating the world’

Thursday, December 12, 13
Thursday, December 12, 13
you are either building a
software business...

Thursday, December 12, 13
you are either building a
software business...
or you will be losing
to someone who is...
Thursday, December 12, 13
this has become obvious

Thursday, December 12, 13
Thursday, December 12, 13
you are either building a
learning organization...

Thursday, December 12, 13
you are either building a
learning organization...
or you will be losing
to someone who is...
Thursday, December 12, 13
Thursday, December 12, 13
I build the future
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build the future
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the game has changed

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come at me

@littleidea

acs@parvuscaptus.com
Thursday, December 12, 13
Resources
•

Netflix - culture unleashed http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3e1lnixKBM

•

dimensions of the learning organization questionnaire (DLOQ) - http://www.partnersforlearning.com/questions2.asp

•

Maverick - the worlds most unusual workplace - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maverick_(book)

•

The Fifth Discipline - The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fifth_Discipline

•

Organizational Learning Culture's Influence on Job Satisfaction... - http://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/53624/1/Hsu_umn_0130E_10474.pdf

•

Yang, B. (2003). Identifying valid and reliable measures for dimensions of a learning culture. Advances in Developing Human Resources

•

Fred Ettish - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5maknndsas

•

the lessons of vasa http://faculty.up.edu/lulay/failure/vasacasestudy.pdf

•

Gossamer Condor

Thursday, December 12, 13
Thursday, December 12, 13

The Learning Organization - MoDev