Essay About Mid Term Exam

Essay about Mid Term Exam
Essay Question #1: You work with a Government agency managing several large defense contracts. On one of these contracts with a contractor
named ATI, an issue has arisen concerning the allowability of certain ATI incurred and invoiced costs. ATI's contract is a cost plus award fee contract.
The specific costs in question involve some $50,000 in costs running the ATI fitness center at the ATI main business campus. Additionally, ATI paid
$500,000 to a political action committee (PAC) which supports legislative initiatives for defense contractors. Finally, ATI incurred and invoiced the
Government $1.5 million for its legal fees associated with a proceeding brought against it by the local U.S. Attorney's Office for an alleged violation of
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despite Agent Know–it–All's previous assurances to the contrary. Vandy is now out $5000.00 and desires to be reimbursed for its costs plus a
reasonable profit for supporting important and dangerous undercover work. Will Vandy Inc. get paid by the FBI? Remember to fully articulate your
rationale to support your conclusion. Unfortunately not, Vandy's Inc., will not be reimbursed, nor will they collect any profits for their assistance.
The Antideficiency Act prohibits federal employees from: making or authorizing an expenditure from, or creating or authorizing an obligation under,
any appropriation or fund in excess of the amount available in the appropriation or fund unless authorized by law. 31 U.S.C. В§ 1341(a)(1)(A).
involving the government in any obligation to pay money before funds have been appropriated for that purpose, unless otherwise allowed by law. 31
U.S.C. В§ 1341(a)(1)(B). accepting voluntary services for the United States, or employing personal services not authorized by law, except in cases of
emergency involving the safety of human life or the protection of property. 31 U.S.C. В§ 1342. making obligations or expenditures in excess of an
apportionment or reapportionment, or in excess of the amount permitted by agency regulations. 31 U.S.C. В§ 1517(a). Agent Know–It–All was not
authorized to obligate government funds for this case and therefore by federal law Vandy's
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The United States Tax Code
With the ever–increasing complexity of the United States tax code, it has become more important than ever for companies to understand and
implement possible tax benefits for the company and its employees. One major benefit that applies to both is employer–provided meals.
Employer–provided meals have become a major topic due to their double–sided benefits. These are both tax beneficial to employers, as the meals can
be deducted by the business as an expense on its federal income tax return, which reduces the business' tax liability. Concurrently, the benefit of the
provided meal is excluded from the taxable gross income of the employee, providing the employee with a tax–free benefit. After fully understanding
the laws related to employer–provided meals, a business could begin thinking about implementation of the benefit.
Due to the nature of the benefits, there are several sections of applicable tax code that will need to be considered. This comes from the United States
Code Title 26, which is the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). The meals are both tax beneficial to a company and its employees. The meals can be
deducted by the business as an expense on its federal income tax return, which reduces the tax liability. Employees also receive a benefit from the
excludability of the provided meal from their taxable gross income. One will need to understand what is included in employee income, the
requirements for meals to be provided for the convenience of the employer, and how

Does The Bankruptcy Trustee Monitor Your Bank Account?
Does the Bankruptcy Trustee Monitor My Bank Account? When you file bankruptcy, whether it be a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 filing, the bankruptcy
trustee plays a big role in the process. Once you and your bankruptcy attorney have filed a successful bankruptcy petition, the bankruptcy court assigns a
bankruptcy trustee who will be charged with executing your estate. In a chapter 7 bankruptcy the trustee will sell your non–exempt property and use
the proceeds to pay back your creditors. In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy case, you make one monthly payment to the trustee who then devise it up to your
creditors according to the payment plan that the court approves. Anyone filing bankruptcy must be completely honest and forthcoming about their
accounts, assets, money, and property. You cannot hide or get rid of money or property before or during a bankruptcy without getting it approved by
the trustee and courts. A bankruptcy attorney will be able to explain this to you in greater detail and offer you advise on property that you do want to
get rid of. There may come a time during your bankruptcy proceedings, typically in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy since they last longer, that you come into
some unexpected money. Should you report this extra income to the trustee? Another question is, will your trustee already know by monitoring you're
checking and savings accounts? In the majority of cases the trustee does not track your bank accounts after filing, especially if you have a bankruptcy
lawyer

The United States Code ( U.s. )
The United States Code (U.S.C.) "establishes and governs the form, function, duties, and responsibilities of the US Government". The foundational to
US National Security and foreign relations are based on the three titles in the U.S.C, namely, Title 10, Title 22, and Title 50; which "govern US Armed
Forces, the Department of State, public diplomacy efforts, and national defense" (American Security Project, 2012). However, the National Security
Act of 1947 was the first U.S. law on the conduct of intelligence operations. The act established the Central Intelligence Agency "to collect, analyze,
evaluate, and disseminate foreign intelligence to assist the President and senior US government policymakers in making decisions relating to national
security" (Central Intelligence Agency (2013). This intelligence law help to define the roles of policymakers, (Executive Branch oversight, and
Congressional oversight) while making decisions relating to national security; and also defined the scope and functions of intelligence community. For
instance, the President who is the head of the executive branch and commander in chief has the authority to direct military operations and intelligence
activities against external threats resides in his Constitutional executive and commander–in–chief powers (Wall, 2011).
However, Congress has an oversight power over the president intelligence collection power and activities. Article I, Section 8, paragraph 18 of the
United States constitution and

Zk Code Research Paper
By the early 1960s a more organized system was needed, and on July 1, 1963, non–mandatory five–digit ZIP codes were introduced nationwide.
Simutaneously, along with the introduction of the ZIP code, two–letter state abbreviations were introduced, which are generally written with both
letters capitalized.
ZIP– The Zone Improvement Plan.
The person to invent ZIP codes was Robert Moon, February 14, 1911– November 1, 1989.
Before there were ZIP codes, the post man had to memorize the addresses.
The fist cities to have ZIP codes were San Francisco and Boston.
ZIP codes help the post man deliver mail faster.
Before ZIP codes were invented, the postal service implemented postal zones for large cities in 1943.
The United States Post Office used a cartoon character, Mr. Zip, to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Like area codes, ZIP codes are sometimes divided and changed, especially when a rural area becomes suburban.
While ZIP codes classified as Unique by the USPS always serve a single address, it should not be assumed that a zip code is Unique simply because it
serves a single building, complex, or address.
Delivery services other than the USPS, such as FedEx, United Parcel Service and DHL require a ZIP code for optimal internal routing of a package.
ZIP code data is an integral part of dealer/store locator software on many web sites, especially brick–and–click web sites.
The post office only gives credit to Moon for the first three digits of the ZIP code, which describe the region of the country. In most cases, the last two
digits coincide with the older postal zone number.
"Acceptable" place names are often added to a ZIP code in cases where the ZIP–code boundaries divide them between two or more cities, as in the case
of

What Is True Love?
What is true love? Is love defined by the college athlete towards his or her sport, or the teenagers to video games, or the love of a mother towards
their child? According to Krishna Sechadri, "Love could be considered as a collection of activities associated with the acquisition and retention of
emotions needed to survive and reproduce." For this reason, humans need love in order to survive. Moreover, love is a feeling reproduced by the
neurotransmitters in our brain; thus, this means that human nature craves to give and receive affection. However, this also means that our emotions
constantly guide our behavior. Because of this, in our conscious it relates to our lust, attractions, and attachments. So what is true love?
Human nature tends to be selfish, judgmental, greedy, and resentful. This can be seen throughout history: generation after generation, decade
after decade. In our everyday life we can see people's actions representing how we can sometimes be all of these bad characteristics, but sometimes
we can do it because we are unaware or unconscious of our actions. Yet, not everyone is as bad as others, but no one is perfect as they say they are.
We also tend to divide ourselves. We divide ourselves because of gender, ethnicity, age, or even political view. The list can go on and on, like we
divide ourselves by economic class, ethical differences, and religion. The divisions of today are the same as in A.D. 55 in Corinth. Paul wrote letters to
a church in Corinth

Affirmative Action in Procurement
The Government imposes a variety of socio–economic programs on its contractors as part of long–standing federal efforts to further affirmative action
through federal contracting. Affirmative action regulations apply not only to minorities and women but to handicapped individuals, special disabled
veterans, and veterans of the Vietnam era (FAR 52.22–35 and –36). For almost fifty years Former President Lyndon B. Johnson's answer to "balance
the opportunities" for minorities and women, affirmative action has attempted to eradicate America's historical discrimination against minorities,
women and individuals with disabilities. Affirmative action began as a plan to enable the disadvantaged and the disenfranchised (minorities, women and
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Strict adherence to formal procedures characterizes sealed bidding which attempts to provide a "level playing field" or as a multitude of references
point out equal footing to all bidders who compete for a contract. Competitive negotiation is a more flexible process that enables the agency to
conduct discussions, evaluate offers, and award the contract using price and other factors. The Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR), whose origins
can be traced back to the ASPA of 1947 was codified at Title 48 of the Code of Federal Regulations and became effective 1 April 1984. The FAR
contains the uniform policies and procedures for acquisitions by all federal agencies to date. It addresses nearly every procurement related statute or
executive policy; and subsequently encompasses every stage of the acquisition process. In a nutshell, FAR appears to have modernized and thus
enveloped the aforementioned three acts.
At this point in the discussion, the information provided should enable any/all reader(s), to formulate a purpose or justification for. Regardless of the
verbiage, the apparent purpose of affirmative action in procurement is to address existing discrimination or compensate for past discrimination by
promoting and insuring all governmental/educational programs to include procurement allow for the fair and equitable representation of the

America 's Moral Codes Of The United States
Ever since the early 17th century, the Jews in Philadelphia have been striving to become an important part of the American society, while staying true
to their roots. Although the Jews faced exile from their homelands of Portugal and Spain, they were able to build and sustain a strong Jewish
community within Philadelphia and pave the way for future generations through extensive actions throughout the community. They built hundreds of
Jewish schools, Community Centres, synagogues and established many congregations. They became strongly involved in the American society and
paved the way for many of America's moral codes (Telushkin). There are currently 275, 850Jews in Philadelphia, making it one of the strongest
Jewish communities in the United States (Levine). By the 15th century, there were many Jews living in Spain and Portugal. They were well
employed and were positively involved with the Spanish government. However, their prosperity soon came to an end on July 30th, 1492, as the
King of Spain ordered the Jews to leave the land, and "the entire Jewish community, some 200,000 people, were expelled from Spain" (Telushkin).
The Jews split up almost equally, some travelling to Italy and the others travelled Mexico and Brazil by boat (Morais 7). After spending hundreds of
years in South America, Jewish explorers found an opportunity to leave these countries and travel to the United States for trade. In 1650, many Jews
arrived in New Amsterdam, currently known as New

The United States And The Civil Code
The United States ranks number one in the world for most people in prison. Because America believes in rehabilitation for those who commit a crime,
they sentence people to prison, jail or probation with a court ordered time to hopefully help people learn from their mistakes. Unfortunately, their
biggest sentence is after they get out of prison. Felons are often discriminated against in society. Certainly, a society has the right to punish those who
break the social contract. This follows from an Enlightenment theory, explored by Michel Foucault in Discipline and Punish, in which society takes on
the role of the offended when a criminal violates the trust and insults the dignity of the community's civil code (xxii).The felony charge eliminates so
many possibilities and opportunities for many people. Society shouldnot discriminate against any race, gender, or even ex–offenders. After someone
has served their due time, society should not make it any harder for one to create a stable life. Creating such a life is initially impossible with the
obstacles you face as an adult plus the recognition of having a bashful record. Having a criminal record should not take away your freedom inside
and out of prison. A person's record follows them forever which never will lead to any chance of rehabilitation in the real world. Felons face all types
of problems, i.e. discrimination, stereotypes and impossible clean slates.Once a felon commits a crime and serves his or her sentence, it is

The United States Tax Code
According to Miriam–Webster, the word "code" (2015) is defined as: 1) A systematic statement of a body of law. 2) A system of principles or rules.
3)A system of signals or symbols for communication. 4)A system of symbols such as letters for numbers used to represent assigned and often secret
meanings.
When the United States Tax Code is reviewed, this definition is accurate in each of the four definition categories. It definitely is a systematic, albeit
overly burdensome statement of a body of law. It is without a doubt a system of principles of rules and it does have signals or symbols for
communication such as: Title (number), Subtitle (letter), Chapter (number) Subchapter (letter), Part (Roman numeral), a multitude of В§В§
(numbers) (Legal, 2015). To many taxpayers definition four may also relate to the Tax Code because it can appear to hold secret meanings because
comprehension is difficult. In fact, according to the Taxpayer Advocate Service (2012) report to Congress, the most serious problems taxpayers must
endure in relation of the Tax Code are that it: a) makes compliance difficult and requires an inordinate amount of time preparing their returns for
filing; b) burdens the majority of taxpayers with an expense for compliance through the need to hire professional preparers or for specialized tax
preparation software; c) Shrouds comprehension so that taxpayers are uncertain how their taxes are calculated and what their tax rate is; d) Fosters

Persuasive Essay On Freedom Of Speech
The NFL protest is a silent protest to police brutality and institutional racism. In Between the World and Me, Coates brings attention to institutional
racism and police brutality. They are both extremely common in America. The NFL protest is an act of patriotism and brings awareness to institutional
racism, but some Americans find it disrespectful to the national anthem. The NFL protest is due to professional athletes who silently protest during the
national anthem. The athletes kneel during the singing of the national anthem instead of standing. They do this to show they are not happy with how
America is at the moment. They are not happy with the Racism that America is said to be full of. The athletes use a form of freedom of... Show more
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Not just because it flagrantly insults the concept of liberty that true patriotism embraces, but also because his focus threatens to turn standing for the
national anthem into a partisan act." (Zorn). Trump has turned the protest into a major issue because he says it is unpatriotic, but it is a vast form of
patriotism. The athletes are protesting because they do not like how America is, but some cannot get over the "disrespect" to the flag. In "National
anthem protests are about racism, not patriotism," Scanlon states, "For them, America has not been well. For them, the flag stands for
institutionalized racism and the obstacles they face for something as arbitrary as the color of their skin. Colin Kaepernick, the player who began the
movement last year, even decided to take a knee instead of sitting after a conversation with a veteran last year. There is nothing more these players
could have done to make it clear that kneeling is a way for them to bring light to issues and generate a discussion, not show disrespect for the military"
(Scanlon). The athletes kneel to make a major statement and brings light to racism. Although some (including the president) find the protest
disrespectful, the athletes are making a large patriotic statement. The athletes use patriotism in a form of freedom of speech for how institutional
racism is still active in the U.S. The athletes use freedom of speech by

Federal Register Essay
The Federal Register is a very important thing and what it all does and shows can be very beneficial to one. This Register is a way that the Federal
government gets out their everyday business and what they all did that day. This Federal Register is published and released daily by the National
Archives and Records Administration. What this paper contains is much different than a normal paper and to some might even be more informal than a
normal paper. In this paper you will see the Federal Agency Regulations, proposed rules and public notices, Executive Orders, proclamations and other
presidential documents. Without having this paper some people may never know what it going on in the country, this paper gives people just that
knowledge. Most... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You now need a permit to take accidentally or to just take an eagle's nest. This was published on January, 23 of 2017 by the Fish and Wildlife
Service. This rule basically got put into place because too many people were out taking the nests from eagles without permission. There also was
not a law put into place at that time but it was doing harm to the nation's bird because they no longer had a nesting location, which then was bringing
a lot of unwanted stress to the bird's life. For even myself I never knew this was a law so it will be something even I look out for now when going
through the woods either at school or my

Ephesians E-11 : It Is The Gift Of God
Chapter Eleven What the Stars Say Ephesians 2:8 "For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift
of God." From the gate a pathway once graveled but now almost overgrown with grass led up to the two story inn. I waded through the grass to the
porch, and peeked through a cracked window. All I could make out through the smeared glass was the outline of a broken chair, so I knocked and
waited in the eerie silence. Finally, I tried the knob and the door was locked. I gave up and walked to the dock where Oliver had proposed. I sat
down, pulled off my shoes, and put my toes in the water remembering what Beacon Bay had looked like then. I pictured him proposing to me. I
pull the gun out of my purse and play with the trigger. I loaded it, point it at my heart, and pulled the trigger. It misfired. I chambered another round
and I felt something brush against my cheek. I turned around. The wind whispers, "He hasn't forgotten you." "What?" "Come with us." "Us?"
"Come." I hear a booming voice from heaven say, "Let there be light," and there was light. Sparkling light shining with the glory of God. I glanced
at the dilapidated inn and it looked just like it had fifteen years ago only better. There were twelve windows. A beautiful garden surrounded the
house. Then I saw my husband standing in front of the door waving at me. I ran to him. We kissed and embraced. We went inside and sat beside a
fireplace. "You can't be real," I said. "Stop walking by sight and instead walk by faith." "Faith? I lost that a long time ago." We eat and talked. We
went outside and the star light divided into colors like a rainbow and then they become angels producing a sound that was so joyous it took my
breath away. The sound was palpable, almost like water droplets that you could feel on your skin, clothing, in the air but they didn't get you wet. The
angels surrounded me, and every person was smiling, shouting, and praising God. Although no one said so, instinctively I knew they were my
celestial welcoming committee. It was as if they were all gathered just outside heaven's gate, waiting for me. I was in awe struck by the wonder of the
moment. But then my mind picked up speed I felt myself

My Personality Traits : Perseverance And Time Management
Summary
I wanted to look at two traits – Perseverance and Time Management. I collected data from two sources.
1.Self–reported data on time spent and perceived quality for identified recruitment activities
2.Feedback from two individuals who worked closely during the process
The self–reported data pointed to the fact that reporting and tracking the data in itself caused a rise in quality of my recruitment activities. The
feedback pointed to the fact I was perceived to be above average for both the traits.
I realize that intervention effects are strong enough to change behaviors. On a professional and personal front, this presents me an tool to operate in the
future. From an organization's point of view, data collection on its employees is a time consuming and expensive process. But if it can track the right
metric using the right methods, both the organization and employees can benefit from people analytics.
What did I want to measure?
This self–assessment assignment presented me with a unique opportunity to quantify two of my personality traits to which I attributed a big chunk of
my personal successes. Perseverance and Time Management.
Why are these traits important?
I wanted to look at these traits closely because perseverance is something that aids individuals in achieving personal success. Time management is a
trait that supposedly helps students to manage their academic success , reduce stress and increase job satisfaction . I believe that these traits tremendous

Drowning In Debt Essay
Drowning In Debt: How To Find The Lifesaver That Can Keep You From Going Under
If you're facing a dire personal financial situation, you're not alone. In fact, 73% of Americans take, on average, $62,000 worth of debt with them
when they leave this world. These are depressing statistics, but you may have more options available to you than you think. Despite the stress and
gloom of debt, if you consider your plight carefully and seek the right guidance, you can actually do something about it.
What Are Your Possible Alternatives To Bankruptcy?
It may seem to you now that you don't have a lot of options, but in fact, there are many alternatives to filing for bankruptcy, with some having more
appeal or realistic application to your ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3. A Debt–Consolidation Loan
In some cases, a debt–consolidation loan can give your repayment structure a simple, laser–focused means of implementation. Having one payment
could also lower the amount of interest you're paying on your debt, which could save you a significant amount of money in the long–run. Talk to
someone at your local bank, first, to get the careful insight a human can provide, rather than simply availing yourself to the vast information resulting
from an Internet search. A real person can help you clarify your level of qualification for a debt–consolidation loan and possibly help you decide if this
method could solve your problems.
4. An Extreme Lifestyle Change
If your financial situation is recoverable in the absence of outside intervention, such as a bankruptcy filing, it would be wise for you to begin an
extreme lifestyle change right away, consisting of becoming more financially responsible – or even frugal. Analyze your spending habits, particularly
through the use of high–interest credit cards, and start making the tough cuts that will lead to greater stability, with less debt.
What's The Difference Between Chapters 7 And 13?
Although the complicated intricacies of bankruptcy should be discussed with a legal expert, there are two distinct differences between chapters 7 and

13 that could help guide your continuing thought process regarding the decision you need to make:
1. Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Appendix B : Data Use Agreement Essay
Appendix B: Data Use Agreement
DATA USE AGREEMENT
This Data Use Agreement, effective as of 6/15/2016 , is entered into by and between Arlene Wacha ("Data Recipient") and Dr. Stephen Genco,
Superintendent of Jackson School District ("Data Provider"). The purpose of this Agreement is to provide Data Recipient with access to a Limited
Data Set ("LDS") for use in research in accord with the HIPAA and FERPA Regulations.
1. Definitions. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all capitalized terms used in this Agreement not otherwise defined have the meaning
established for purposes of the "HIPAA Regulations" codified at Title 45 parts 160 through 164 of theUnited States Code of Federal Regulations, as
amended from time to time.
2. Preparation of the LDS. Data Provider, Dr. Genco, shall prepare and furnish to Data Recipient, Arlene Wacha, a LDS in accord with any applicable
HIPAA or FERPA Regulations
3. Data Fields in the LDS. No direct identifiers such as names may be included in the Limited Data Set (LDS). In preparing the LDS, Dr. Parlapanides
shall include the data fields specified as follows, which are the minimum necessary to accomplish the research: The researcher intends to analyze
NJASK test achievement from 7th to 8th grade for those students enrolled in the 8100 English courses which changed from traditional periods in
2008–2009 to extended blocks of time in 2009–2010. The researcher will need access to the following data: Identification of

Mcnamara O ' Hara Service Contract Act
Tanna Smock
CON 280
McNamara–O'Hara Service Contract Act The McNamara–O'Hara Service Contract Act (SCA) was enacted in 1965 by the U.S Department of Labor to
help protect service employee rights on prime Federal contracts that exceed $2,500. The SCA is cited as the "Service Contract Act of 1965". The SCA
provides the basis for certain provisions to be included in a service contract. These provisions provide the terms and conditions pertaining to minimum
wages, fringe benefits, safe and sanitary working conditions, and the withholding of payments. Awage determination for the local area will be attached
to the contract allowing the contractor to follow the minimum wages listed. The most recent wage determination for each county can be ... Show more
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The FAR also lists some examples of contracts that are covered by the SCA. A few examples listed at FAR 22.1003
–5 are data collection, processing,
and analysis services; snow, trash, and garbage removal; and some support services at installations including grounds maintenance and landscaping.
FAR 22.1003–3 and the SCA list out the seven instances for when the Service Contract Act does not apply. The seven instances are as follows:
Any contract for construction, alteration, or repair of public buildings or public works, including painting and decorating;
Any work required to be done in accordance with the provisions of 41 U.S.C. chapter 65, Contracts for Materials, Supplies, Articles and Equipment
Exceeding $15,000;
Any contract for transporting freight or personnel by vessel, aircraft, bus, truck, express, railroad, or oil or gas pipeline where published tariff rates are
in effect;
Any contract for furnishing services by radio, telephone, or cable companies subject to the Communications Act of 1934;
Any contract for public utility services;
Any employment contract providing for direct services to a Federal agency by an individual or individuals; or
Any contract for operating postal contract stations for the U.S. Postal Service.
The Service Contract Act also states the consequences that occur if you do not follow the provisions pertaining to the act. If a contractor violates the
act, they will be liable for the amount of any underpayments to the employees

Defamation And Retaliation : Case Analysis
Defamation / Retaliation
62) When Defendant was wrongfully terminated and when reinstated, the State refused to allow him to return to work.
63) When I went to newspapers and discussed the isses with them they were very excited to write a article on this problem until after they talked with
the
64) Instead of working with the Plaintiff the Defendant took a bid for approximately $2 million more than ERI 's qualified bid.
65) When Plaintiff discussed the issues with a City Councilman and it interfered with that business relationship.
66) When the Plaintiff went to newsgroups and the media the Defendant misrepresented the facts, which caused the facts to be silenced. This has been
an ongoing attempt to inform the public that has occurred in the last year and has been forted.
67) When the City and or the State releases the FOIA documents requested further incidents of Defamation may be discovered. There is no more
powerful entity to be defamed by than the government. The tentacles of the goverments influence reaches every houshold.
Qui Tam or False Claim
Plaintiff complains against defendant and for a fourth claim for relief alleges: Qua Tam
FACTS
68) Under Federal Color the Defendants administers the Solid Waste Rules, including but not limited to 40 CFR, 42 US Code Chapter 82– Solid
Waste Disposal, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), Clean Water Act, ect1,2. These regulations would ensure that competitors like the
City do not under price the market by

Navajo Code Talkers Research Paper
In 1997, a group of Indian Code Talkers were communicating between radio during war time communications. These codes were created by Native
Americans, also the Choctaw language was used during these wars to create secret messages. The United States used these codes because they
believed it would secure any messages that they send. Navajo Code Talkers had many advantages in WWII because it saved millions of lives due to
their ability to communicate with one another. Since the United States had this code, it gave them an advantage against their enemies. What caused the
event? The Navajo Code Talkers became a necessity for the military because they were able to create a code that no one can decipher except for them.
The idea came from Philip Johnston because he was a missionary to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Johnston was a World War I veteran, and he knew that the military was searching for a code. As stated by the Naval History and Heritage Command,
"Johnston believed Navajo answered the military requirement for an indecipherable code because Navajo is an unwritten language of extreme
complexity. Its syntax and tonal qualities, not to mention dialects, make it unintelligible to anyone without extensive exposure and training" (2016).
This code does not include alphabet, symbols, and is spoken only on the Navajo lands. When the war was happening in the United States, they became
vulnerable to Japanese intelligence specialists as stated by Nadra Nittle, "They used their English–speaking soldiers to intercept the messages issued by
the U.S. military. Each time the military devised a code, Japanese intelligence experts deciphered it" (2017). The United States wanted to have
something derived for themselves without anyone

Personal Injury Claim In Alabama
Know Your Rights in a Personal Injury Claim in Alabama Lewis and Feldman When reporting a personal injury claim, you should always be
aware of your rights. If you are involved in a personal injury claim, you should be aware of the legal rules that could apply to your case. Keep
reading below to see an overview of the key Alabama laws that are applicable to personal injury cases. Time Limits for Filing a Lawsuit in Alabama
All states have a "statute of limitations", which is a set time limit for filing different types of lawsuits. For a personal injury case in Alabama, the time
limit is two years. This means you must file your lawsuit within two years of the date of your accident. If the person injured is a minor, the time limit
does not begin

Navajo Code Talkers And American Indians In The United...
Research Simulation Task
The excerpts from Navajo Code Talkers, and "What's So Special About Secret Codes?" and the article "American Indians in the United States Army,"
all have similarities and differences in the author's purpose. The excerpt from Navajo Code Talkers mainly focuses on what Native Americans had to
do to become a code breaker, while the article "American Indians in the United States Army," explains the effects of the code in the war. Finally, the
excerpt from "What's So Special About Secret Codes?" doesn't even mention the Navajo Code Talkers at all, it explains the history of codes and gives
examples from throughout history. In the excerpt from Navajo Code Talkers, the author's purpose is to describe the steps the U.S.... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Both Navajo Code Talkers and "American Indians in the United States Army," are about the Navajo code talkers. However, Navajo Code Talkers
focuses on the training these Native Americans went through, along with how the code was created. The article "American Indians in the United
States Army," explains how the code was used during the war. The final excerpt, "What's So Special About Secret Codes?" does not even give the
example of the Navajo code talkers at all. Instead, it gives different examples of codes that were used throughout history. Finally, all the texts
explain that codes are very important, while it be in a general sense, like in the excerpt from "What's So Special About Secret Codes?" or in a specific
way, like how the success in many of the wars the U.S. was part of depended on the Navajo code

The Rights Code Of The United States
Ever since 1965 when Justice Minister Pierre Trudeau said the historic words: "the state has no place in the bedrooms of the nation," Canada has been
steadily increasing its acceptance of the LGBT+ community. LGBT stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender, with the plus extending to
those who are intersex and anyone who does not identify as straight (having sexual and/or romantic attraction to another gender) or cisgender (having
one's gender identity match the one in which they were assigned at birth), the two "norms" of our society. The country's first strides in equality came
in the arrest of Everett Klippert, a gay mechanic in the Northwest Territories, in 1967. This act brought a long series of protests that lead to several...
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Media has always been highly influential in our society; it's carefully constructed in order to show certain values, beliefs and messages. When
viewers are exposed to topics they have little experience or knowledge in, media can especially play a large role in shaping their own opinions. It has
been shown that people who know a LGBT+ person in their lives are much more likely to be supportive of same–sex marriage and the community in
general. In place of that, viewing characters in film or television can adequately supplement the empathy gained from personal experience. This is
exemplified by Wilson Cruz, the actor of Rickie Vasquez, a gay character on the 1994 television series My So
–Called Life: "...Vasquez was the first
gay person that they knew and because of the light he shed on the issue...I think people took up the cause of LGBT rights...I know for many people the
only LGBT people that they know are people that they meet on their television screens or at the movie theater." Since then, the amount of programming
featuring openly gay characters has steadily increased, and with it, people are gaining a better understanding of the issues they face. As the years
progress, Canada is being exposed to greater diversity: both on the television screen and within its community.
Canada is a multicultural mosaic that embraces and celebrates

The Tax Code Of The United States
Frederic Bastiat, a French intellectual who wrote about economics and government in the first half of the nineteenth century, penned, "When plunder
becomes a way of life for a group of men in a society, over the course of time they create for themselves a legal system that authorizes it and a moral
code that glorifies it." This paper will focus on the legal system that authorizes said plunder in the United States. The tax code of the U.S., as of early
2017, is complicated and extremely lengthy. The majority of Americans consult professionals who study the tax code, in order to pay what the
government requires of them, because the average citizen cannot understand the complexities of it. There is a plethora of reasons that the United ...
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Only one calculation would be required: total income x tax rate (%). There would be a similar policy for businesses of all sizes, from the largest
corporation in the country, to the locally owned antique store around the corner. Net income multiplied by the all–encompassing tax rate would
produce the amount the business would need to pay. What that rate would be is the decision of Congress. To understand the flat tax system more
clearly, Ben Carson's plan will be briefly described. During the 2016 GOP primaries, Ben Carson published a tax proposition that would set federal
income tax at 14.9% for all Americans. Adjusted for projected economic growth, it would, according to the Tax Foundation, cut tax–generated revenue
by $2.5 trillion over 10 years. Dr. Carson's plan would eliminate capital gains, interest, and dividends tax. It would eliminate all tax credits, all
itemized deductions, the taxation of Social Security income, and the Alternative Minimum Tax. Lastly, at the individual level, it would require a
minimum payment of $100 per citizen, accounting for those who fell into his category of exemption (those 150% under the poverty level). For
businesses, Ben Carson also proposed a 14.9% flat tax. The new tax system for businesses would eradicate all deductions. The impacts of his plan
included an increase in tax payments for all but the top 10% of income earners, a 16% increase in GDP, a 10.9% increase in wage rate,

Process Essay: What Makes A Good Bankruptcy Attorney
What Makes a Good Bankruptcy Attorney? This is a great question, especially from individuals that haven't had an attorney before or who are
considering bankruptcy for the first time. Depending on where you live there can be a number of options when you are seeking the counsel of a good
bankruptcy attorney. Here will add a few caveats that help put you at ease and help you know that you selected excellent counsel that help successfully
navigate you through the bankruptcy process. First and foremost, you want to ensure that the attorney you select SPECIALIZES in bankruptcy; that
can't be stressed enough. The bankruptcy laws in America are second in complexity only to tax law, and therefore, only someone who specializes in
bankruptcy can possible... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It can be a daunting task to sift through the many attorneys specializing in bankruptcy in your state or city. How to find a bankruptcy lawyer that
is right for you is a big question, and with the following article, we hope you'll be closer to knowing the answer once you meet with them. You
have obviously discovered how to search for bankruptcy attorneys online, but to some it can feel like putting names on a dart board and picking by
where ever the first dart lands. While internet research is important, there are some other, more practical methods that you should also employ in
order to find a bankruptcy lawyer near you. In nearly every service industry bruins, legal services included, word of mouth is still the best marketing
for any business, and it's also one of the best ways to find a good bankruptcy lawyer. Ask friends, family, and co
–workers to refer an attorney to you.
They have mostly likely worked with that attorney in the past or know someone who has. Furthermore, they wouldn't recommend them if they didn't do
a good

Persuasive Essay
The purpose of the American flag is to be able to recognize the freedom we have as Americans. All Americans have the right to protest in America,
but they shouldn't allow the flag to be the item that is protested against. Americans stand and salute the flag for the ability to be alive and have the
freedom to protest. People today are not standing for the flag and national anthem. This is to protest for some that do not feel equal in our society.
However, this is unfortunate when people in the military die for our freedom and our ability to protest. Another problem our country has is that
Americans wear the flag. Meaning the shirts they wear look like the flag. This goes against our flag codes that are put in place to protect the flag.
Americans should not wear the flag, and protest against the flag. Americans should show respect and stand proud to be alive and proud of the men
and women in the military giving them the ability to have life, liberty, and the freedom to pursue happiness. A well unknown fact is that the way the
flag was saluted changed during the second world war? Before this war, Americans would salute the flag with their hand straight out instead of having
their hand on their heart, which is how it is done today. "At the words, "to my Flag," the right hand is extended gracefully, palm upward, toward the
Flag, and remains in this gesture till the end of the affirmation; whereupon all hands immediately drop to the side" ("The Pledge of Allegiance").

Types Of Rating Methods For Proposals That The Government...
There are two types of rating methods for proposals that the government uses. One is the Numerical Method and the other is the Adjectival Method.
Each method is based off each agencies preference. The numerical method is quite simple there are categories that can be used to rate such as total
cost and or a combination of cost and non–cost on how the proposal meets the objectives that have been asking to fulfill. The rating scale is on bias
way of being able to objectively provide no favoritism but use the facts. The scale adds up to 100. For an example it is like a grading rubric that is
used on the grading of papers for universities. Each proposal will have a list of criterias or objectives that needs to be meant. Next you have a scale
of percentages or a number scale that will give each one a weight to use in the rating part of each objective. Also, it 's common knowledge to list the
most important task first on the proposal and that the vendors should be made aware on how the proposal will be weighted meaning if cost is more
important or a combination of cost and non–cost. This allows the vendor equal opportunity to be able to tailor the proposal to give them a better
chance in being picked and make the proposal reasonable so no one 's time is wasted. Last, rating method is adjectival which is a way of rating each
proposal on a simple four to five categories. The scale could be a simple scale that consists of unacceptable, poor, satisfactory, good, and

Criminal Code Of The United States Essay
Criminal procedure today deals with sets of rules that govern series of proceedings and which the government enforces criminal law. States and
the federal government have their own criminal codes which define the type of conduct that would be considered a crime. Title 18 of the U.S.
codes outlines all federal crimes typically crimes that deal with activities that go beyond state boundaries and which impacts federal interests. In
state prosecutions, the state follows the criminal code of the individual state. Every state has its own criminal code and many states choose to
follow or mimic the federal rules. The state procedural rules offer a defendant in a criminal prosecution greater protection than the U.S.
constitution but it may not offer less protection. In today's criminal procedures we a see lot of civil rights violations and criminal procedure
violations, this usually happens in the streets when an officer doesn't follow protocols and in the same instance violates that person's civil rights for
an unjustified arrest and lately suspects have been being injured once already in police custody for excessive force by the police officer. In Megan
Sheehan, Plaintiff, v. Bay Area Rapid Transit, et al. is a perfect example of the excessive forced. March 17th, 2014 Megan Sheehan a bartender for an
Irish bar in downtown San Francisco began to drink during her lunch break and as her shift ended she continued to drink as the night went on she was
found sleeping on the bench in Lake

An Unfortunate Series Of Events Brought U.s. Michele's...
An unfortunate series of events brought us to Michele 's door one month ago. Michele Capilato is mine and my husbands bankruptcy attorney. When I
received the curricular enhancement assignment I knew I wanted to ask Michele if she would have the time to help me with this assignment. I was
very excited when she accepted. I knew that this would be a great opportunity to see what she does behind the scene. Michele Capilato grew up in
Chester county, PA and currently lives in Fort Washington, PA. She has a husband who works for the defense department and a 12
–year–old son who
loves to play football. After finishing high school, Michele attended Widener University where she earned her Bachelor of Arts degree. After she
graduated Widener University, she attended James E. Beasley School of Law at Temple University where she earned her Juris Doctor degree. She
always knew she wanted to be an attorney as she always found herself sticking up for other people, especially those who could not or did not fight
for themselves. She knew going into law would allow her to continue to fight for those who needed help. After completing her studies at Temple
University, Michele accepted a position as a clerk for a criminal law/family law judge in Newark, New Jersey. They dealt mostly with child abuse and
child neglect cases. Michele took her first legal position with a large bankruptcy firm in Audubon, NJ. She hated her tenure there. They took advantage
of poor clients, forcing

The Complex Codes Of The United States Essay
While Americanah is considered a novel by most literary assessment standards, I would suggest that it is perhaps a unique reference manual, a
commentary on the complex codes and various ways that we have developed when talking about race in the United States. These complex codes, as
presented by Adiche, is the notion that will propel the following road map for this essay. I will begin by examining Ifemelu's initial landing and
introduction to the United States, followed by a sense of depression which ensued post her various life disappointments. Then we will take a peek at
a few racial identifiers, not originally known to Ifemelu, that exist to categorize people in the US, with a slight focus on the role that hair plays in
Americanah. Finally, we will examine the ways that Ifemelu is compelled to voice her unique perspective via blogging and her compulsion to spread
her insights to the world. Ultimately, it will be my mission to analyze Americanah, and the unique insights it gives us in regards torace through an
outsider's perspective, to conclude that it is a crucial text for better understanding race in America. Ultimately supporting our guiding question that
Americanah is an essential text for an African–American studies class. For the sake of length and effectiveness, I will omit the themes of romantic
love and other various major perspectives found within the book, such as Obinze's, and just focus on Ifemelu's experiences with race. Let us begin by
examining why an

The Pledge Should Be Allowed In The United States
The argument of being made to stand and say the pledge has become a hot topic. People believe that the portion of "Under God" is unconstitutional
and should be taken out. However there are also people who believe that everyone should say the pledge to their country. There is deep and rich
history on the pledge itself. The pledge should still be said in public schools to keep a sense of patriotism in the country. First off the history of the
pledge started about 120 years ago. The pledge was invented for the 400 year anniversary of Columbus discovering America. According to Freedom of
Religion Foundation, "Seeking ideas to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the discovery of America on Columbus Day, 1892, President Benjamin
Harrison had initiated a call for the development of a special patriotic school program to highlight the event. Bellamy and Upham were able to line up
the National Education Association to support Youth's Companion as a sponsor of the observance, and arranged for President Harrison and Congress
to announce a national proclamation which centered around an American flag ceremony and (then... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The pledge is still said today to instill a sense of nation pride. People who believe the pledge should still be said and there should not be any
controversy at all claim that if an American citizen is in America they should take pride in their country and say the pledge. According to Teach
–nology
"the main reason that the pledge of allegiance is said in schools is to instill a sense of patriotism amongst students. Some believe that it shouldn't be
controversial at all because it the process is just what it is described as: a pledge. It is certainly far from being an oath which can bind a student
against what they are saying." There is no rule saying that you have to say every word of the pledge, if a certain part is offensive just do not say that

Bankruptcy Fraud And The Legal System
What constitutes Bankruptcy Fraud, how to identify it, and how Bankruptcy Fraud is prosecuted The purpose of establishing the bankruptcy system
was to grant financial relief to debtors and also compensation for creditors – a fair and equitable share of remaining assets. As with everything in life,
there always were (and will be) the cases where the system was (and will be) manipulated. Naturally, the first question that comes on ones' mind is –
How can this be prevented? A prevention of any criminal acts is a hotly debated topic, however, this is highly speculative area and as such it is not
focus of this analysis. Rather, the intention is analysis to show what is a Bankruptcy Fraud, how to identify it, and how the Bankruptcy Fraud is
prosecuted. The focus will be on US Bankruptcy Fraud cases and the legal system that deals with them as the most developed legal framework and
practical system for dealing with the Bankruptcy Fraud. Because of that many other countries are adopting some of the techniques and practices from
US legal system – basically, whether one likes it or not, it provides broad spectrum of cases relevant in contemporary constantly ever more globalized
economy. All this, however, does not mean that legislative framework in US criminal and civil law is sufficient enough to deal with ever increasing
volume and sophistication of modern day fraud schemes and that all practices can or should be adopted in other countries. Brief History The
foundation of

Enron : The United States Bankruptcy Code
In 2001 Enron was famous throughout the business world and was known as an technology powerhouse, and a corporation with absolutely no fear.
The unpredicted fall of Enron in 2001 shattered the lives of their employees and the people who believed that their greatness was genuine. It is said the
fall of Enron was followed by some revelations on how they may have manipulated their way to the top.
Enron was at one time America 's seventh largest corporation. Enron fooled the world by portraying to be a steady company with good revenue but
at the end we all seen that was not the case. Surprisingly large parts of Enron profit were made of paper. This was made possible due to traders and
executives who were corrupt. Having deep debt and hiding ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This made the company attractive for top graduates out of the best universities across America, which gave the company more competence and a big
urge to strive forward. Enron employees were partly paid in stocks so increasing the stock price became a main interest.
In 1990, a man named Jeffery Skilling joined Enron Corporation and in 1997, he was appointed as the company 's Chief Executive Officer. Mr.
Skilling demanded to change Enron 's accounting system from a straight forward kind of accounting were Enron had listed actual revenue and costs of
supplying and selling gas to the mark–to–market accounting system.
These estimations were based on the future net value of the cash flow; costs related to the contract were often hard to figure out. This means that the
estimated incomes from projects were included in all of Enron 's accounting even though the money was not received and if there were any it would
show up in future periods. Investors were given misleading information because of the deviation in the estimations. Enron was the first non–financial
company to use the mark–to–market method. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission gave Enron their approval to use the method on January
30, 1992. Enron 's purposed the entities were going to be used to dodge the traditional accounting conventions but also so they could hide debts. The
entities made it possible for Enron to mislead, hide its

.. . . . Counterterrorism Tactics. Student: Barbara...
.
Counterterrorism Tactics
Student: Barbara Bittinger
Walden University
Abstract
The Department of Homeland Security, as a new staff member, had asked if I would familiarize myself with policies implemented post–9/11. This
consist of the proposals made by the 9/11 Committee to improve communication all over America. I will create a new policy abiding to the data
explain in the USA Patriot Actto improve communication. I'm going to create a policy proposal exclusively focusing on the line of communication that
needs to happen if a terrorist act is executed inside the nation. Also, I will put in the policy what will happen in terms of first responders, which will
consist of evacuation methods, the utilization of command ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, the practice has been around since its foundation throughout World War II (Menzies, 2007).
All the infrastructures of this country have been subjected to utilize the modern communication system exploited by terrorist networks. The National
Security Agency, the FBI, and the Counterterrorist Center for the CIA are behind in a game that playing catch up in is very critical and expensive
when citizens amongst military targets are fair game (JMIC, 2002). Authority and command consist of the supervision of personnel in addition to the
tools to be used to achieve the inclusive objective. Worldwide to every authority post are three universal actions that consist of inputs, procedures, and
outputs. The input part is communications that are normally intelligence or other data created through reports from the field elements or operatives.
Furthermore, the procedure portion consist of making decisions about what should be done about the data received from the circumstances and
progress reports (McClung & Rainey, PH.Ds, 2001).
The incident commander is required to recognize the individuals that they want to be in continuous communications with and when it is necessary for
this individual or group of people meet in

Automatic Stay Research Paper
Everything You Need to Know About an Automatic Stay
Many things happen after you file for bankruptcy, but one of the first things that occurs is that an automatic stay goes into effect. An automatic stay
may seem a bit scary if you don't know what it is, but here are the important things you need to know about an automatic stay.
What Is It An Automatic Stay?
An automatic stay is when your creditors are notified you've filed bankruptcy and they can not attempt to collect the money owed to them anymore.
This is not indefinite pause on your bills, it simply gives the bankruptcy court time to review your case and decide how much each creditor will get from
your bankruptcy settlement.
What Does It Affect?
Before filing for bankruptcy, it

The United States Code Of Law
Prisoner #48551–083 is a 69–year–old white male named Robert Philip Hanssen. The former FBI–counterintelligence–agent–turned–Soviet–spy is
serving life in prison without the possibility of parole at the Administrative Maximum facility in Florence, Colorado, where he is kept in solitary
confinement. The United States government originally accused Hanssen of trading more than 6,000 pages of confidential information to the KGB in
exchange for cash and diamonds and of blowing the covers of double–agents that the FBI had recruited from the Soviets (Willing & Watson). At the
time of Hanssen's arrest, then–FBI Director Louis J. Freeh said that the charges exemplify "the most serious violations of law – and threat to national
security" ("Espionage case", 2001). This opinion should make us question why, when traitors and spies should be executed in accordance to the
United States Code of Law, we as a country are so lenient in our punishments of convicted spies such as Hanssen. Is it because we believe that we
cannot decide if someone lives or dies? Are we afraid to acknowledge that the information fed to enemy governments could possibly mean the end of
the United States as we know it? Or even the end of our own lives? How many people should be allowed to betray our country until we stop this issue
before it is continually perpetuated? Although critics believe that the death penalty should be abolished, I use a combination of retributivist and
deterrence arguments to argue that

Federal Government Codes of the United States
United States Codes
The United States codes title 18 deals with criminal and penal code of the federal governments. This deals with federal crimes as well as criminal
procedures. On the other hand title 8 deals with the roles of the aliens and nationality in the United States code. Both codes can directly be linked to
terrorism on title 18; the criminal acts can take the form of terrorism attacks while in title 8 the aliens can be involved in terrorism activities.
Terrorism has been an issue of great concern in the United States and the world in general. The US government has the mandate to protect its citizens
from terrorism and provide them with security in general. There are therefore measures that can be put in place so as to counter terrorism acts. The
federal government can impose some sanctions that can be used as a means of countering terrorism acts. These sanctions can be directly on an
individual or to specific countries are linked to acts of terrorism. One sanction is the blocking of property and prohibition of transactions with any
person who commits, or threatens to commit or is in support of terrorism. This is in particular in the form of financial sanctions for people especially
aliens or foreigners who are in support or in association with foreign terrorists. Therefore these people will not get any form of finances that they can
use for planning nay of their intended terrorism attacks (U.S department of the treasury, 2012). There are various

Passenger Facility Charges
The Passenger Facility Charge Program:
An Overview and an Examination of Increasing or Removing the Program's Current Limits
Submitted by
Jim Halley
March 10, 2013
Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the
Course Requirements for
MGMT 533 Federal Regulations, Ethics, and the Legal System
Table of Contents| Executive Summary| ii| An Overview and History of the Passenger Facility Charge Program| 1| Passenger Facility Charge Limits
and the Arguments For and Against Raising the Limits| 2| The Statutory and Regulatory Aspects of the PFC Program| 5| A Recommendation Regarding
PFC Limits| 6| Works Cited| 7|
Executive Summary
As established by the Aviation Safety and Capacity Expansion Act of 1990, the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Part 158 – allows airports enplaning more than 2,500 passengers per year to charge passengers up to $4.50 per each flight segment but not more than
$18.00 per round trip ticket (Price & Forrest, 2012). PFC funds are collected by the airlines, forwarded to the airports by the collecting airlines,
and must be expended by airports for projects directly related to safety, security, capacity, noise reduction, and carrier competition enhancement (Price
& Forrest, 2012).
The PFC program's history dates back to the 1970s. Prior to 1973, some airports would impose a toll on enplaning or deplaning passengers, a practice
known as per–head taxes (Wells & Young, 2004). A 1972 Supreme Court ruling upheld the constitutionality of this practice in
Evansville–VanderburghAirport Authority District et al. v. Delta Air Lines, Inc. et al. (Wells & Young, 2004). However, in 1973, Congress passed
the Anti–Head Tax Act that prohibited airports from imposing these per–head tolls on enplaning or deplaning passengers (Wells & Young, 2004).
By 1978, efforts to remove these anti–head tax bans were moving forward, though this came with counter efforts to prohibit airports that impose
per–head tolls from collecting any other federal funding (Wells & Young, 2004).

In 1990, then Secretary of Transportation Samuel Skinner asked Congress to allow the imposition of $3.00 PFCs in an extension of the Airport and
Airway Improvement Act program (Wells &

American Indian Movement : Analysis Of Fbi And Bia 's...
American Indian Movement: Analysis of FBI & BIA's Treatment Martin Luther King Jr. best addresses the discrimination and oppression of Native
Americans (NAs) in his book, Why We Can't Wait (1964): Our nation was born in genocide when it embraced the doctrine that the original American,
the Indian, was an inferior race. ...From the sixteenth century forward, blood flowed in battles of racial supremacy. We are perhaps the only nation
which tried as a matter of national policy to wipe out its Indigenous population. (King 119–120) The Native Americans have faced tremendous
discrimination in the early 1900s, and with the enactment of the Indian Termination policies in the 1940s–1950s, the coercion grew stronger (CITE).
However, as the beat downs increased, so did the resistance. This paper will briefly cover how the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) and the
Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) treated the Native Americans, during the American Indian Movement (AIM) focusing more in the 1960s
–1970s. What
initially helped push for the AIM and the end result of it. While the oppression of NAs goes back many centuries, NA assimilation into society was
not entirely enforced until after WWII ended (CITE). After which came the Indian Termination (IT) policies, which were a series of laws in the
1940s to 1950s, forcing NA tribes to, "...subsume into the larger white society" (John J., et al. 968). The IT process began in June of 1940, and
consisted of various acts granting state level

Examination of the Privacy Act of 1974 and Its Effect on...
HRM 630 – Week Four Assignment– "Examination of the Privacy Act of 1974 and its Effect on Federal Employment"
Brian Brillo
National University – HRM 630: Legal, Ethical and Safety Issues in Human
Resource Management
July 29, 2010
Abstract
This paper is an examination of the Privacy Act of 1974, which includes research of the history, relevancy, strengths, weaknesses, and current trends of
the process, and examples of current challenges with the Privacy Act within Federal employment. This paper is influenced by the theories and
readings for Week Four of the Legal, Ethical and Safety Issues in Human Resource Management (HRM 630) Course.
The comparisons set forth within this paper will include theories found in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While the Federal Government enacted the Privacy Act in order to create these twelve conditions for the Agency to follow, it also enacted
consequences for violations of the Act. In an article entitled Can an Agency be Punished for Improperly Contacting a Physician?, Cyberfeds Legal
Editor Rebecca E. Lawrence, Esq. expresses that "it is a violation of the claimant's privacy rights to contact his physician without first attempting to
obtain the desired information from the claimant. Only if the claimant fails to cooperate with the agency can the agency go directly to the physician".
(Lawrence, 2010). As such, the rule of engagement for an Agency seeking medical documentation is the first go through the employee themselves to
provide the requested medical documentation, and should such failure to cooperate be evident, then the Agency can request the documentation
directly. Ms. Lawrence also discusses the consequences for a Privacy Act violation as she states that monetary awards: "will either be for the actual
money the claimant lost because of the agency's violation or $1,000 per violation, whichever is greater". (Lawrence, 2010). However, it should be
noted that while a monetary consequence for a Privacy Act violation may be the recourse for dealing with

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