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Required Media
· Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020, April 3).
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) Links to an
external site.[Video].
https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/aces/index.html
· Dartmouth Films. (2018, September 25).
Resilience Links to an external site.[Video]. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bAXZVYDNURY
· NCTSN. (2007).
The promise of trauma-focused therapy for childhood
sexual abuse Links to an external site. [Video].
https://www.nctsn.org/resources/promise-trauma-focused-
therapy-childhood-sexual-abuse-video
NRNP/PRAC 6665 & 6675 Comprehensive Focused SOAP
Psychiatric Evaluation Template
Subjective:
CC (chief complaint):
HPI:
Substance Current Use:
Medical History:
·
Current Medications:
·
Allergies:
·
Reproductive Hx:
ROS:
· GENERAL:
· HEENT:
· SKIN:
· CARDIOVASCULAR:
· RESPIRATORY:
· GASTROINTESTINAL:
· GENITOURINARY:
· NEUROLOGICAL:
· MUSCULOSKELETAL:
· HEMATOLOGIC:
· LYMPHATICS:
· ENDOCRINOLOGIC:
Objective:
Diagnostic results:
Assessment:
Mental Status Examination:
Diagnostic Impression:
Reflections:
Case Formulation and Treatment Plan:
References
© 2021 Walden University
Page 1 of 3
NRNP/PRAC 6665 & 6675 Focused SOAP Psychiatric
Evaluation Exemplar
INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO USE EXEMPLAR AND
TEMPLATE—READ CAREFULLY
If you are struggling with the format or remembering what to
include, follow the
Focused SOAP Note Evaluation Template
AND the Rubric
as your guide. It is also helpful to review the rubric in
detail in order not to lose points unnecessarily because you
missed something required. After reviewing full details of the
rubric, you can use it as a guide.
In the
Subjective section, provide:
· Chief complaint
· History of present illness (HPI)
· Past psychiatric history
· Medication trials and current medications
· Psychotherapy or previous psychiatric diagnosis
· Pertinent substance use, family psychiatric/substance use,
social, and medical history
· Allergies
· ROS
Read rating descriptions to see the grading standards!
In the
Objective section, provide:
· Physical exam documentation of systems pertinent to the chief
complaint, HPI, and history
· Diagnostic results, including any labs, imaging, or other
assessments needed to develop the differential diagnoses.
Read rating descriptions to see the grading standards!
In the
Assessment section, provide:
· Results of the mental status examination,
presented in paragraph form.
· At least three differentials with supporting evidence. List them
from top priority to least priority. Compare the
DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria for each differential
diagnosis and explain what
DSM-5-TR criteria rules out the differential diagnosis
to find an accurate diagnosis.
Explain the critical-thinking process that led you to the
primary diagnosis you selected. Include pertinent positives and
pertinent negatives for the specific patient case.
·
Read rating descriptions to see the grading standards!
Reflect on this case. Include: Discuss what you learned and
what you might do differently. Also include in your reflection a
discussion related to legal/ethical considerations (
demonstrate critical thinking beyond confidentiality and
consent for treatment!), social determinates of health, health
promotion and disease prevention taking into consideration
patient factors (such as age, ethnic group, etc.), PMH, and other
risk factors (e.g., socioeconomic, cultural background, etc.).
(The FOCUSED SOAP psychiatric evaluation is typically the
follow-up visit patient note. You will practice writing
this type of note in this course. You will be focusing more on
the symptoms from your differential diagnosis from the
comprehensive psychiatric evaluation narrowing to your
diagnostic impression. You will write up what symptoms are
present and what symptoms are not present from illnesses to
demonstrate you have indeed assessed for illnesses which could
be impacting your patient. For example, anxiety symptoms,
depressive symptoms, bipolar symptoms, psychosis symptoms,
substance use, etc.)
EXEMPLAR BEGINS HERE
Subjective:
CC (chief complaint): A
brief statement identifying why the patient is here. This
statement is verbatim of the patient’s own words about why
presenting for assessment. For a patient with dementia or other
cognitive deficits, this statement can be obtained from a family
member.
HPI: Begin this section with patient’s initials, age, race, gender,
purpose of evaluation, current medication and referral reason.
For example:
N.M. is a 34-year-old Asian male presents for medication
management follow up for anxiety. He was initiated sertraline
last appt which he finds was effective for two weeks then
symptoms began to return.
Or
P.H., a 16-year-old Hispanic female, presents for follow up to
discuss previous psychiatric evaluation for concentration
difficulty. She is not currently prescribed psychotropic
medications as we deferred until further testing and screening
was conducted.
Then, this section continues with the symptom analysis for your
note. Thorough documentation in this section is essential for
patient care, coding, and billing analysis.
Paint a picture of what is wrong with the patient. First what is
bringing the patient to your follow up evaluation? Document
symptom onset, duration, frequency, severity, and impact. What
has worsened or improved since last appointment? What
stressors are they facing? Your description here will guide your
differential diagnoses into your diagnostic impression. You are
seeking symptoms that may align with many
DSM-5 diagnoses, narrowing to what aligns with
diagnostic criteria for mental health and substance use
disorders.
Substance Use History: This section contains any history or
current use of caffeine, nicotine, illicit substance (including
marijuana), and alcohol. Include the daily amount of use and
last known use. Include type of use such as inhales, snorts, IV,
etc. Include any histories of withdrawal complications from
tremors, Delirium Tremens, or seizures.
Current Medications: Include dosage, frequency, length of time
used, and reason for use. Also include OTC or homeopathic
products.
Allergies:
Include medication, food, and environmental allergies
separately. Provide a description of what the allergy is (e.g.,
angioedema, anaphylaxis). This will help determine a true
reaction vs. intolerance.
Reproductive Hx:
Menstrual history (date of LMP), Pregnant (yes or no),
Nursing/lactating (yes or no), contraceptive use (method used),
types of intercourse: oral, anal, vaginal, other, any sexual
concerns
ROS: Cover all body systems that may help you include or rule
out a differential diagnosis. Please note: THIS IS DIFFERENT
from a physical examination!
You should list each system as follows:
General:Head:
EENT: etc. You should list these in bullet format and
document the systems in order from head to toe.
Example of Complete ROS:
GENERAL: No weight loss, fever, chills, weakness, or fatigue.
HEENT: Eyes: No visual loss, blurred vision, double vision, or
yellow sclerae. Ears, Nose, Throat: No hearing loss, sneezing,
congestion, runny nose, or sore throat.
SKIN: No rash or itching.
CARDIOVASCULAR: No chest pain, chest pressure, or chest
discomfort. No palpitations or edema.
RESPIRATORY: No shortness of breath, cough, or sputum.
GASTROINTESTINAL: No anorexia, nausea, vomiting, or
diarrhea. No abdominal pain or blood.
GENITOURINARY: Burning on urination, urgency, hesitancy,
odor, odd color
NEUROLOGICAL: No headache, dizziness, syncope, paralysis,
ataxia, numbness, or tingling in the extremities. No change in
bowel or bladder control.
MUSCULOSKELETAL: No muscle, back pain, joint pain, or
stiffness.
HEMATOLOGIC: No anemia, bleeding, or bruising.
LYMPHATICS: No enlarged nodes. No history of splenectomy.
ENDOCRINOLOGIC: No reports of sweating, cold, or heat
intolerance. No polyuria or polydipsia.
Objective:
Diagnostic results: Include any labs, X-rays, or other
diagnostics that are needed to develop the differential diagnoses
(support with evidenced and guidelines).
Assessment:
Mental Status Examination: For the purposes of your courses,
this section must be presented in paragraph form and not use of
a checklist! This section you will describe the patient’s
appearance, attitude, behavior, mood and affect, speech, thought
processes, thought content, perceptions (hallucinations,
pseudohallucinations, illusions, etc.)., cognition, insight,
judgment, and SI/HI. See an example below. You will modify to
include the specifics for your patient on the above elements—
DO NOT just copy the example. You may use a preceptor’s way
of organizing the information if the MSE is in paragraph form.
He is an 8-year-old African American male who looks his stated
age. He is cooperative with examiner. He is neatly groomed and
clean, dressed appropriately. There is no evidence of any
abnormal motor activity. His speech is clear, coherent, normal
in volume and tone. His thought process is goal directed and
logical. There is no evidence of looseness of association or
flight of ideas. His mood is euthymic, and his affect appropriate
to his mood. He was smiling at times in an appropriate manner.
He denies any auditory or visual hallucinations. There is no
evidence of any delusional thinking. He denies any current
suicidal or homicidal ideation. Cognitively, he is alert and
oriented. His recent and remote memory is intact. His
concentration is good. His insight is good.
Diagnostic Impression:
You must begin to narrow your differential diagnosis to
your diagnostic impression. You must explain how and why
(your rationale) you ruled out any of your differential
diagnoses. You must explain how and why (your rationale) you
concluded to your diagnostic impression. You will use
supporting evidence from the literature to support your
rationale. Include pertinent positives and pertinent negatives for
the specific patient case.
Also included in this section is the reflection. Reflect on this
case and discuss whether or not you agree with your preceptor’s
assessment and diagnostic impression of the patient and why or
why not. What did you learn from this case? What would you do
differently?
Also include in your reflection a discussion related to
legal/ethical considerations (
demonstrating critical thinking beyond confidentiality
and consent for treatment!), social determinates of health,
health promotion and disease prevention taking into
consideration patient factors (such as age, ethnic group, etc.),
PMH, and other risk factors (e.g., socioeconomic, cultural
background, etc.).
Case Formulation and Treatment Plan
Includes documentation of diagnostic studies that will be
obtained, referrals to other health care providers, therapeutic
interventions including psychotherapy and/or
psychopharmacology, education, disposition of the patient, and
any planned follow-up visits. Each diagnosis or condition
documented in the assessment should be addressed in the plan.
The details of the plan should follow an orderly manner.
*See an example below. You will modify to your
practice so there may be information excluded/included. If you
are completing this for a practicum, what does your preceptor
document?
Risks and benefits of medications are discussed including non-
treatment. Potential side effects of medications discussed (be
detailed in what side effects discussed). Informed client not to
stop medication abruptly without discussing with providers.
Instructed to call and report any adverse reactions. Discussed
risk of medication with pregnancy/fetus, encouraged birth
control, discussed if does become pregnant to inform provider
as soon as possible. Discussed how some medications might
decreased birth control pill, would need back up method
(exclude for males).
Discussed risks of mixing medications with OTC drugs, herbal,
alcohol/illegal drugs. Instructed to avoid this practice.
Encouraged abstinence. Discussed how drugs/alcohol affect
mental health, physical health, sleep architecture.
Initiation of (list out any medication and why prescribed, any
therapy services or referrals to specialist):
Client was encouraged to continue with case management and/or
therapy services (if not provided by you)
Client has emergency numbers: Emergency Services 911, the
Client's Crisis Line
1-800-_______. Client instructed to go to nearest ER or
call 911 if they become actively suicidal and/or homicidal.
(only if you or preceptor provided them)
Reviewed hospital records/therapist records for collaborative
information; Reviewed PMP report (only if actually completed)
Time allowed for questions and answers provided. Provided
supportive listening. Client appeared to understand discussion.
Client is amenable with this plan and agrees to follow treatment
regimen as discussed. (this relates to informed consent; you will
need to assess their understanding and agreement)
Follow up with PCP as needed and/or for:
Labs ordered and/or reviewed (write out what diagnostic test
ordered, rationale for ordering, and if discussed fasting/non
fasting or other patient education)
Return to clinic:
Continued treatment is medically necessary to address chronic
symptoms, improve functioning, and prevent the need for a
higher level of care.
References (move to begin on next page)
You are required to include at least three evidence-based, peer-
reviewed journal articles or evidenced-based guidelines which
relate to this case to support your diagnostics and differentials
diagnoses. Be sure to use correct APA 7th edition formatting.
© 2022 Walden University
Page 1 of 3
[MUSIC PLAYING] DR. JENNY: Hi there. My name is Dr.
Jenny. Can you tell me your
name and how old you are? DEV CORDOBA: My name is Dev,
and I am seven years old. DR. JENNY: Wonderful. Dev, can
you tell me what
the month and the date is? And where are we right now? DEV
CORDOBA: Today
is St. Patrick's Day. It's March 17th. DR. JENNY: Do you
know where we are? DEV CORDOBA: We're
at the school. DR. JENNY: Good. Did your mom tell you why
you're here today to see me? DEV CORDOBA: She
thought you were going to help me be better. DR. JENNY: Yes,
I
am here to help you. Have you ever come to see
someone like me before, or talked to someone like
me before to help you with your mood? DEV CORDOBA: No,
never. DR. JENNY: OK. Well, I would like
to start with getting to know you a little bit
better, if that's OK. What do you like to do for
fun when you're at home? DEV CORDOBA: Oh, I have a dog.
His name is Sparky. We play policeman in my room. And I have
LEGOs, and I could
build something if you want. DR. JENNY: I would love to see
what you build with your LEGOs. Maybe you can bring that
in for me next appointment. Who lives in your home? DEV
CORDOBA: My mom and my
baby brother and Sparky. DR. JENNY: Do you help
your mom with your brother? DEV CORDOBA: No. His breath
smells like
bad milk all the time. [CHUCKLES] And he
cries a lot, and my mom spends more time with him. DR.
JENNY: So how do you
feel most of the time? Do you feel sad or
worried or mad or happy? DEV CORDOBA: Worried. DR.
JENNY: What types of
things do you worry about? DEV CORDOBA: I don't
know, just everything. I don't know. DR. JENNY: OK. So your
mom tells me you also
have a lot of bad dreams. Can you tell me a little
more about your bad dreams, like maybe what they're
about, how many nights you might have them? DEV
CORDOBA: I dream
a lot that I'm lost, that I can't find my mom
or my little brother. They seem like they happen
almost every night, but maybe not some nights. DR. JENNY:
Now that
must feel horrible. Have you ever been lost before
when maybe you weren't asleep? DEV CORDOBA: Oh, no. No.
And I don't like the dark. My mom puts me in a night
light with the door open, so I know she's really there. DR.
JENNY: That seems like
that probably would help. Do you like to go to school? Or
would you rather not go? DEV CORDOBA: I worry
about by mom and brother when I'm at school. All I can think
about
is what they're doing, and if they're OK. And besides, nobody
likes me there. They call me Mr. Smelly. DR. JENNY: Well.
That's not nice at all. Why do you feel
they call you names? DEV CORDOBA: I don't know. But my
mom says it's because
I won't take my baths. [SIGHS] She tells
me to, and it-- and I have night accidents. DR. JENNY: Oh, how
does
that make you feel? DEV CORDOBA: Sad and really bad. They
don't know how it feels for
their daddy to never come home. What if my mom
doesn't come home too? DR. JENNY: Yes, you seem
to worry about that a lot. Does this worry stop you from
being able to learn in school? DEV CORDOBA: Well, [SIGHS]
my teacher is, all the time, telling me to sit
down and focus. And I get in trouble for
[SIGHS] looking out the window. And she moved my
chair beside her desk, but I don't mind because
Billy leaves me alone now. DR. JENNY: Billy. Have you ever
hit
Billy or anyone else? DEV CORDOBA: No, but I
did throw my book at him. DR. JENNY: Hmm. DEV
CORDOBA: [CHUCKLES] DR. JENNY: What about yourself?
Have you ever hit yourself or
thought about doing something to hurt yourself? DEV
CORDOBA: No. DR. JENNY: OK. Well, Dev, I would like
to talk to your mom now. We're going to work
together, and we're going to help you feel
happier, less worried, and be able to
enjoy school more. Is that OK? DEV CORDOBA: Yes. Thank
you. MISS CORDOBA: Hi. DR. JENNY: Thank you, Miss
Cordoba, for bringing in Dev. I feel we can help him. So tell
me, what is your
main concerns for Dev? MISS CORDOBA: [SIGHS] Well,
he just seems so anxious and worried all the time, silly
things like I'm going to die, or I won't pick
him up from school. He says I love his
brother more than him. He'll throw things
around the house, and gets in trouble at
school for throwing things. He has a difficult
time going to sleep. He wants his lights on, doors
open, gets up frequently. And he's all the time
wanting to come home from school, claims stomach
aches, and headaches almost daily. He won't eat. He's lost three
pounds
in the past three weeks. Our pediatrician sent us to
you because he doesn't believe anything is physically wrong.
Oh, and I almost forgot. He still wets the bed at night. [SIGHS]
We've tried everything. His pediatrician
did give him DDVAP, but it doesn't seem to help. DR. JENNY:
Hmm. OK. Can you tell me,
any blood relatives have any mental health
or substance use issues? MISS CORDOBA: No, not really. DR.
JENNY: What
about his father? He said that he never came home? MISS
CORDOBA: Oh, yes. His father was deployed with
the military when Dev was five. I told Dev he was on vacation.
I didn't know what to tell him. I thought he was too
young to know about war. And his father was
killed, so Dev still doesn't understand that his
father didn't just leave him. [SIGHS] I just feel so guilty
that all of this is my fault. DR. JENNY: Miss Cordoba,
you did the right thing by bringing in Dev. We can help you
with him. MISS CORDOBA: Oh, thank you. [MUSIC
PLAYING]
NRNP_6675_Week3_Assignment_Rubric
NRNP_6675_Week3_Assignment_Rubric
Criteria
Ratings
Pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeCreate
documentation in the Focused SOAP Note Template about your
assigned patient.In the Subjective section, provide: • Chief
complaint• History of present illness (HPI)• Past psychiatric
history• Medication trials and current medications•
Psychotherapy or previous psychiatric diagnosis• Pertinent
substance use, family psychiatric/substance use, social, and
medical history• Allergies• ROS
15 to >13.0 pts
Excellent 90%–100%
The response throughly and accurately describes the patient's
subjective complaint, history of present illness, past psychiatric
history, medication trials and current medications,
psychotherapy or previous psychiatric diagnosis, pertinent
histories, allergies, and review of all systems that would inform
a differential diagnosis.
13 to >11.0 pts
Good 80%–89%
The response accurately describes the patient's subjective
complaint, history of present illness, past psychiatric history,
medication trials and current medications, psychotherapy or
previous psychiatric diagnosis, pertinent histories, allergies,
and review of all systems that would inform a differential
diagnosis.
11 to >10.0 pts
Fair 70%–79%
The response describes the patient's subjective complaint,
history of present illness, past psychiatric history, medication
trials and current medications, psychotherapy or previous
psychiatric diagnosis, pertinent histories, allergies, and review
of all systems that would inform a differential diagnosis but is
somewhat vague or contains minor innacuracies.
10 to >0 pts
Poor 0%–69%
The response provides an incomplete or inaccurate description
of the patient's subjective complaint, history of present illness,
past psychiatric history, medication trials and current
medications, psychotherapy or previous psychiatric diagnosis,
pertinent histories, allergies, and review of all systems that
would inform a differential diagnosis. Or the subjective
documentation is missing.
15 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeIn the Objective
section, provide:• Physical exam documentation of systems
pertinent to the chief complaint, HPI, and history• Diagnostic
results, including any labs, imaging, or other assessments
needed to develop the differential diagnoses
15 to >13.0 pts
Excellent 90%–100%
The response thoroughly and accurately documents the patient's
physical exam for pertinent systems. Diagnostic tests and their
results are thoroughly and accurately documented.
13 to >11.0 pts
Good 80%–89%
The response accurately documents the patient's physical exam
for pertinent systems. Diagnostic tests and their results are
accurately documented.
11 to >10.0 pts
Fair 70%–79%
Documentation of the patient's physical exam is somewhat
vague or contains minor innacuracies. Diagnostic tests and their
results are documented but contain minor innacuracies.
10 to >0 pts
Poor 0%–69%
The response provides incomplete or inaccurate documentation
of the patient's physical exam. Systems may have been
unnecessarily reviewed. Or the objective documentation is
missing.
15 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeIn the Assessment
section, provide:• Results of the mental status examination,
presented in paragraph form• At least three differentials with
supporting evidence. List them from top priority to least
priority. Compare the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for each
differential diagnosis and explain what DSM-5 criteria rules out
the differential diagnosis to find an accurate diagnosis. Explain
the critical-thinking process that led you to the primary
diagnosis you selected. Include pertinent positives and pertinent
negatives for the specific patient case.
20 to >17.0 pts
Excellent 90%–100%
The response thoroughly and accurately documents the results
of the mental status exam.... Response lists at least three
distinctly different and detailed possible disorders in order of
priority for a differential diagnosis of the patient in the assigned
case study, and it provides a thorough, accurate, and detailed
justification for each of the disorders selected.
17 to >15.0 pts
Good 80%–89%
The response accurately documents the results of the mental
status exam.... Response lists at least three distinctly different
and detailed possible disorders in order of priority for a
differential diagnosis of the patient in the assigned case study,
and it provides an accurate justification for each of the
disorders selected.
15 to >13.0 pts
Fair 70%–79%
The response documents the results of the mental status exam
with some vagueness or innacuracy.... Response lists at least
three different possible disorders for a differential diagnosis of
the patient and provides a justification for each, but may
contain some vagueness or innacuracy.
13 to >0 pts
Poor 0%–69%
The response provides an incomplete or inaccurate description
of the results of the mental status exam and explanation of the
differential diagnoses. Or the assessment documentation is
missing.
20 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeIn the Plan
section, provide:• Your plan for psychotherapy• Your plan for
treatment and management, including alternative therapies.
Include pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments,
alternative therapies, and follow-up parameters as well as a
rationale for this treatment and management plan. • Incorporate
one health promotion activity and one patient education
strategy.
25 to >22.0 pts
Excellent 90%–100%
The response provides an evidence-based, detailed, and
appropriate plan for psychotherapy for the patient.... The
response provides an evidence-based, detailed, and appropriate
plan for treatment and management, including pharmacologic
and nonpharmacologic treatments, alternative therapies, and
follow-up parameters. A strong rationale for the plan is
provided that demonstrates critical thinking and content
understanding.... The response includes at least one evidence-
based health promotion activity and one evidence-based patient
education strategy.
22 to >19.0 pts
Good 80%–89%
The response provides an evidence-based and appropriate plan
for psychotherapy for the patient.... The response provides an
evidence-based and appropriate plan for treatment and
management, including pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic
treatments, alternative therapies, and follow-up parameters. An
adequate rationale for the plan is provided.... The response
includes at least one health promotion activity and one patient
education strategy.
19 to >17.0 pts
Fair 70%–79%
The response provides a somewhat vague or inaccurate plan for
psychotherapy for the patient.... The response provides a
somewhat vague or inaccurate plan for treatment and
management, including pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic
treatments, alternative therapies, and follow-up parameters. The
rationale for the plan is weak or general.... The response
includes one health promotion activity and one patient
education strategy, but it may contain some vagueness or
innacuracy.
17 to >0 pts
Poor 0%–69%
The response provides an incomplete or inaccurate plan for
psychotherapy for the patient.... The response provides an
incomplete or inaccurate plan for treatment and management,
including pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments,
alternative therapies, and follow-up parameters. The rationale
for the plan is inaccurate or missing.... The health promotion
and patient education strategies are incomplete or missing.
25 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome• Discussion
include what may be done differently with this patient if student
conducted the session again. Discussed the next intervention if
you could follow up with this patient. The discussion was
related to legal/ethical considerations (demonstrated critical
thinking beyond confidentiality and consent for treatment!),
social determinates of health, health promotion, and disease
prevention that take into consideration patient factors (such as
age, ethnic group, etc.), PMH, and other risk factors (e.g.,
socioeconomic, cultural background, etc.).
5 to >4.0 pts
Excellent 90%–100%
Reflections are thorough, thoughtful, and demonstrate critical
thinking. Reflections contain a discussion of all elements
described within assignment directions.
4 to >3.5 pts
Good 80%–89%
Reflections demonstrate critical thinking. Reflections contain 2
out of 3 (legal/ethical considerations, social determinate of
health, health promotion) with consideration of patient factors
and risk factors.
3.5 to >3.0 pts
Fair 70%–79%
Reflections are somewhat general or do not demonstrate critical
thinking. Reflections contain 2 out of 3 (legal/ethical
considerations, social determinate of health, health promotion)
without consideration of patient factors and risk factors.
3 to >0 pts
Poor 0%–69%
Reflections are incomplete, inaccurate, or missing.
5 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeProvide at least
three evidence-based, peer-reviewed journal articles or
evidenced-based guidelines that relate to this case to support
your diagnostics and differential diagnoses. Be sure they are
current (no more than 5 years old).
10 to >8.0 pts
Excellent 90%–100%
The response provides at least three current, evidence-based
resources from the literature to support the assessment and
diagnosis of the patient in the assigned case study. The
resources reflect the latest clinical guidelines and provide
strong justification for decision making.
8 to >7.0 pts
Good 80%–89%
The response provides at least three current, evidence-based
resources from the literature that appropriately support the
assessment and diagnosis of the patient in the assigned case
study.
7 to >6.0 pts
Fair 70%–79%
Three evidence-based resources are provided to support the
assessment and diagnosis of the patient in the assigned case
study, but they may only provide vague or weak justification.
6 to >0 pts
Poor 0%–69%
Two or fewer resources are provided to support the assessment
and diagnosis decisions. The resources may not be current or
evidence based.
10 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten
Expression and Formatting - The paper follows correct APA
format for parenthetical/in-text citations and reference list.
5 to >4.0 pts
Excellent 90%–100%
Uses correct APA format with no errors
4 to >3.5 pts
Good 80%–89%
Contains 1-2 APA format for parenthetical/in-text citations and
reference list errors
3.5 to >3.0 pts
Fair 70%–79%
Contains 3-4 APA format for parenthetical/in-text citations and
reference list errors
3 to >0 pts
Poor 0%–69%
Contains five or more APA format for parenthetical/in-text
citations and reference list errors
5 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten
Expression and Formatting - English Writing Standards: Correct
grammar, mechanics, and punctuation
5 to >4.0 pts
Excellent 90%–100%
Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors
4 to >3.5 pts
Good 80%–89%
Contains 1-2 grammar, spelling, and punctuation format errors
3.5 to >3.0 pts
Fair 70%–79%
Contains 3-4 grammar, spelling, and punctuation format errors
3 to >0 pts
Poor 0%–69%
Contains five or more grammar, spelling, and
punctuation format errors that interfere with the reader’s
understanding
5 pts
Total Points: 100
ASSIGNMENT
Anxiety disorders provide a good opportunity to take a close
look at the nature/nurture debate as well as the
gene/environment interactions that influence the nervous system
and neurochemistry. A significant part of most of Sigmund
Freud’s theories, the concept of anxiety has been debated and
discussed over many years in the psychiatric literature. While
Freud’s theories focused on the “mind” and the unconscious,
another way to look at anxiety is with Hans Selye’s concept of
“fight or flight” in which the sympathetic nervous system
activates a response to stress. As you explore anxiety disorders,
you will notice that no two cases of anxiety are the same.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by the presence
of obsessive thoughts, which manifest as persistent thoughts,
images, or even “urges.” The only way that the individual can
disperse the anxiety of these persistent thoughts/images and
urges is to perform a behavior (the compulsion). The
compulsion could be checking things, counting, reciting a silent
prayer, or repeating a number of phrases. The disorder becomes
so pervasive that the person can spend a significant amount of
time each day attending to the compulsion in order to relieve
the anxiety caused by the obsession.
Although trauma and stressor-related disorders stem from
exposure to a traumatic or stressful event, not all exposures to
trauma or stress will result in a disorder. However, following
these types of events, patients may report symptoms that
interfere with their ability to function well in one or more areas
of their life, such as flashbacks, nightmares, or intense
psychological or physiological distress.
This week, you will explore evidence-based treatment methods
for patients with anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, as well as
trauma and stressor-related disorders.
FOCUSED SOAP NOTE FOR ANXIETY, PTSD, AND OCD
In assessing patients with anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, and
trauma and stressor-related disorders, you will continue the
practice of looking to understand chief symptomology in order
to develop a diagnosis. With a differential diagnosis in mind,
you can then move to a treatment and follow-up plan that may
involve both psychopharmacologic and psychotherapeutic
approaches.
In this Assignment, you use a case study to develop a focused
SOAP note based on evidence-based approaches.
TO PREPARE
· Review this week’s Learning Resources. Consider the insights
they provide about assessing and diagnosing anxiety, obsessive
compulsive, and trauma-related disorders.
· Review the Focused SOAP Note template, which you will use
to complete this Assignment. There is also a Focused SOAP
Note Exemplar provided as a guide for Assignment
expectations.
· Review the video,
Case Study: Dev Cordoba. You will use this case as the
basis of this Assignment. In this video, a Walden faculty
member is assessing a mock patient. The patient will be
represented onscreen as an avatar.
· Consider what history would be necessary to collect from this
patient.
· Consider what interview questions you would need to ask this
patient.
THE ASSIGNMENT
Develop a Focused SOAP Note, including your differential
diagnosis and critical-thinking process to formulate a primary
diagnosis. Incorporate the following into your responses in the
template:
· Subjective: What details did the patient provide regarding
their chief complaint and symptomology to derive your
differential diagnosis? What is the duration and severity of their
symptoms? How are their symptoms impacting their functioning
in life?
· Objective: What observations did you make during the
psychiatric assessment?
· Assessment: Discuss the patient’s mental status examination
results. What were your differential diagnoses? Provide a
minimum of three possible diagnoses with supporting evidence,
listed in order from highest priority to lowest priority. Compare
the
DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria for each differential
diagnosis and explain what
DSM-5-TR criteria rules out the differential diagnosis
to find an accurate diagnosis. Explain the critical-thinking
process that led you to the primary diagnosis you selected.
Include pertinent positives and pertinent negatives for the
specific patient case.
· Plan: What is your plan for psychotherapy? What is your plan
for treatment and management, including alternative therapies?
Include pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments,
alternative therapies, and follow-up parameters, as well as a
rationale for this treatment and management plan. Also
incorporate one health promotion activity and one patient
education strategy.
· Reflection notes: What would you do differently with this
patient if you could conduct the session again? Discuss what
your next intervention would be if you could follow up with this
patient. Also include in your reflection a discussion related to
legal/ethical considerations (demonstrate critical thinking
beyond confidentiality and consent for treatment!), health
promotion, and disease prevention, taking into consideration
patient factors (such as age, ethnic group, etc.), PMH, and other
risk factors (e.g., socioeconomic, cultural background, etc.).
·
Provide at least three evidence-based, peer-reviewed
journal articles or evidenced-based guidelines that relate to this
case to support your diagnostics and differential diagnoses. Be
sure they are current (no more than 5 years old).

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Required Media· Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (202.docx

  • 1. Required Media · Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020, April 3). Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) Links to an external site.[Video]. https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/aces/index.html · Dartmouth Films. (2018, September 25). Resilience Links to an external site.[Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bAXZVYDNURY · NCTSN. (2007). The promise of trauma-focused therapy for childhood sexual abuse Links to an external site. [Video]. https://www.nctsn.org/resources/promise-trauma-focused- therapy-childhood-sexual-abuse-video NRNP/PRAC 6665 & 6675 Comprehensive Focused SOAP Psychiatric Evaluation Template Subjective: CC (chief complaint): HPI: Substance Current Use: Medical History: · Current Medications:
  • 2. · Allergies: · Reproductive Hx: ROS: · GENERAL: · HEENT: · SKIN: · CARDIOVASCULAR: · RESPIRATORY: · GASTROINTESTINAL: · GENITOURINARY: · NEUROLOGICAL: · MUSCULOSKELETAL: · HEMATOLOGIC: · LYMPHATICS: · ENDOCRINOLOGIC: Objective: Diagnostic results: Assessment: Mental Status Examination: Diagnostic Impression: Reflections: Case Formulation and Treatment Plan: References © 2021 Walden University
  • 3. Page 1 of 3 NRNP/PRAC 6665 & 6675 Focused SOAP Psychiatric Evaluation Exemplar INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO USE EXEMPLAR AND TEMPLATE—READ CAREFULLY If you are struggling with the format or remembering what to include, follow the Focused SOAP Note Evaluation Template AND the Rubric as your guide. It is also helpful to review the rubric in detail in order not to lose points unnecessarily because you missed something required. After reviewing full details of the rubric, you can use it as a guide. In the Subjective section, provide: · Chief complaint · History of present illness (HPI) · Past psychiatric history · Medication trials and current medications · Psychotherapy or previous psychiatric diagnosis · Pertinent substance use, family psychiatric/substance use, social, and medical history · Allergies · ROS Read rating descriptions to see the grading standards! In the Objective section, provide: · Physical exam documentation of systems pertinent to the chief
  • 4. complaint, HPI, and history · Diagnostic results, including any labs, imaging, or other assessments needed to develop the differential diagnoses. Read rating descriptions to see the grading standards! In the Assessment section, provide: · Results of the mental status examination, presented in paragraph form. · At least three differentials with supporting evidence. List them from top priority to least priority. Compare the DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria for each differential diagnosis and explain what DSM-5-TR criteria rules out the differential diagnosis to find an accurate diagnosis. Explain the critical-thinking process that led you to the primary diagnosis you selected. Include pertinent positives and pertinent negatives for the specific patient case. · Read rating descriptions to see the grading standards! Reflect on this case. Include: Discuss what you learned and what you might do differently. Also include in your reflection a discussion related to legal/ethical considerations ( demonstrate critical thinking beyond confidentiality and consent for treatment!), social determinates of health, health promotion and disease prevention taking into consideration patient factors (such as age, ethnic group, etc.), PMH, and other risk factors (e.g., socioeconomic, cultural background, etc.). (The FOCUSED SOAP psychiatric evaluation is typically the follow-up visit patient note. You will practice writing this type of note in this course. You will be focusing more on the symptoms from your differential diagnosis from the comprehensive psychiatric evaluation narrowing to your diagnostic impression. You will write up what symptoms are
  • 5. present and what symptoms are not present from illnesses to demonstrate you have indeed assessed for illnesses which could be impacting your patient. For example, anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, bipolar symptoms, psychosis symptoms, substance use, etc.) EXEMPLAR BEGINS HERE Subjective: CC (chief complaint): A brief statement identifying why the patient is here. This statement is verbatim of the patient’s own words about why presenting for assessment. For a patient with dementia or other cognitive deficits, this statement can be obtained from a family member. HPI: Begin this section with patient’s initials, age, race, gender, purpose of evaluation, current medication and referral reason. For example: N.M. is a 34-year-old Asian male presents for medication management follow up for anxiety. He was initiated sertraline last appt which he finds was effective for two weeks then symptoms began to return. Or P.H., a 16-year-old Hispanic female, presents for follow up to discuss previous psychiatric evaluation for concentration difficulty. She is not currently prescribed psychotropic medications as we deferred until further testing and screening was conducted. Then, this section continues with the symptom analysis for your note. Thorough documentation in this section is essential for patient care, coding, and billing analysis. Paint a picture of what is wrong with the patient. First what is bringing the patient to your follow up evaluation? Document symptom onset, duration, frequency, severity, and impact. What has worsened or improved since last appointment? What
  • 6. stressors are they facing? Your description here will guide your differential diagnoses into your diagnostic impression. You are seeking symptoms that may align with many DSM-5 diagnoses, narrowing to what aligns with diagnostic criteria for mental health and substance use disorders. Substance Use History: This section contains any history or current use of caffeine, nicotine, illicit substance (including marijuana), and alcohol. Include the daily amount of use and last known use. Include type of use such as inhales, snorts, IV, etc. Include any histories of withdrawal complications from tremors, Delirium Tremens, or seizures. Current Medications: Include dosage, frequency, length of time used, and reason for use. Also include OTC or homeopathic products. Allergies: Include medication, food, and environmental allergies separately. Provide a description of what the allergy is (e.g., angioedema, anaphylaxis). This will help determine a true reaction vs. intolerance. Reproductive Hx: Menstrual history (date of LMP), Pregnant (yes or no), Nursing/lactating (yes or no), contraceptive use (method used), types of intercourse: oral, anal, vaginal, other, any sexual concerns ROS: Cover all body systems that may help you include or rule out a differential diagnosis. Please note: THIS IS DIFFERENT from a physical examination! You should list each system as follows: General:Head:
  • 7. EENT: etc. You should list these in bullet format and document the systems in order from head to toe. Example of Complete ROS: GENERAL: No weight loss, fever, chills, weakness, or fatigue. HEENT: Eyes: No visual loss, blurred vision, double vision, or yellow sclerae. Ears, Nose, Throat: No hearing loss, sneezing, congestion, runny nose, or sore throat. SKIN: No rash or itching. CARDIOVASCULAR: No chest pain, chest pressure, or chest discomfort. No palpitations or edema. RESPIRATORY: No shortness of breath, cough, or sputum. GASTROINTESTINAL: No anorexia, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. No abdominal pain or blood. GENITOURINARY: Burning on urination, urgency, hesitancy, odor, odd color NEUROLOGICAL: No headache, dizziness, syncope, paralysis, ataxia, numbness, or tingling in the extremities. No change in bowel or bladder control. MUSCULOSKELETAL: No muscle, back pain, joint pain, or stiffness. HEMATOLOGIC: No anemia, bleeding, or bruising. LYMPHATICS: No enlarged nodes. No history of splenectomy. ENDOCRINOLOGIC: No reports of sweating, cold, or heat intolerance. No polyuria or polydipsia. Objective: Diagnostic results: Include any labs, X-rays, or other diagnostics that are needed to develop the differential diagnoses (support with evidenced and guidelines). Assessment: Mental Status Examination: For the purposes of your courses, this section must be presented in paragraph form and not use of a checklist! This section you will describe the patient’s appearance, attitude, behavior, mood and affect, speech, thought
  • 8. processes, thought content, perceptions (hallucinations, pseudohallucinations, illusions, etc.)., cognition, insight, judgment, and SI/HI. See an example below. You will modify to include the specifics for your patient on the above elements— DO NOT just copy the example. You may use a preceptor’s way of organizing the information if the MSE is in paragraph form. He is an 8-year-old African American male who looks his stated age. He is cooperative with examiner. He is neatly groomed and clean, dressed appropriately. There is no evidence of any abnormal motor activity. His speech is clear, coherent, normal in volume and tone. His thought process is goal directed and logical. There is no evidence of looseness of association or flight of ideas. His mood is euthymic, and his affect appropriate to his mood. He was smiling at times in an appropriate manner. He denies any auditory or visual hallucinations. There is no evidence of any delusional thinking. He denies any current suicidal or homicidal ideation. Cognitively, he is alert and oriented. His recent and remote memory is intact. His concentration is good. His insight is good. Diagnostic Impression: You must begin to narrow your differential diagnosis to your diagnostic impression. You must explain how and why (your rationale) you ruled out any of your differential diagnoses. You must explain how and why (your rationale) you concluded to your diagnostic impression. You will use supporting evidence from the literature to support your rationale. Include pertinent positives and pertinent negatives for the specific patient case. Also included in this section is the reflection. Reflect on this case and discuss whether or not you agree with your preceptor’s assessment and diagnostic impression of the patient and why or why not. What did you learn from this case? What would you do differently?
  • 9. Also include in your reflection a discussion related to legal/ethical considerations ( demonstrating critical thinking beyond confidentiality and consent for treatment!), social determinates of health, health promotion and disease prevention taking into consideration patient factors (such as age, ethnic group, etc.), PMH, and other risk factors (e.g., socioeconomic, cultural background, etc.). Case Formulation and Treatment Plan Includes documentation of diagnostic studies that will be obtained, referrals to other health care providers, therapeutic interventions including psychotherapy and/or psychopharmacology, education, disposition of the patient, and any planned follow-up visits. Each diagnosis or condition documented in the assessment should be addressed in the plan. The details of the plan should follow an orderly manner. *See an example below. You will modify to your practice so there may be information excluded/included. If you are completing this for a practicum, what does your preceptor document? Risks and benefits of medications are discussed including non- treatment. Potential side effects of medications discussed (be detailed in what side effects discussed). Informed client not to stop medication abruptly without discussing with providers. Instructed to call and report any adverse reactions. Discussed risk of medication with pregnancy/fetus, encouraged birth control, discussed if does become pregnant to inform provider as soon as possible. Discussed how some medications might decreased birth control pill, would need back up method (exclude for males). Discussed risks of mixing medications with OTC drugs, herbal, alcohol/illegal drugs. Instructed to avoid this practice. Encouraged abstinence. Discussed how drugs/alcohol affect mental health, physical health, sleep architecture.
  • 10. Initiation of (list out any medication and why prescribed, any therapy services or referrals to specialist): Client was encouraged to continue with case management and/or therapy services (if not provided by you) Client has emergency numbers: Emergency Services 911, the Client's Crisis Line 1-800-_______. Client instructed to go to nearest ER or call 911 if they become actively suicidal and/or homicidal. (only if you or preceptor provided them) Reviewed hospital records/therapist records for collaborative information; Reviewed PMP report (only if actually completed) Time allowed for questions and answers provided. Provided supportive listening. Client appeared to understand discussion. Client is amenable with this plan and agrees to follow treatment regimen as discussed. (this relates to informed consent; you will need to assess their understanding and agreement) Follow up with PCP as needed and/or for: Labs ordered and/or reviewed (write out what diagnostic test ordered, rationale for ordering, and if discussed fasting/non fasting or other patient education) Return to clinic: Continued treatment is medically necessary to address chronic symptoms, improve functioning, and prevent the need for a higher level of care. References (move to begin on next page) You are required to include at least three evidence-based, peer-
  • 11. reviewed journal articles or evidenced-based guidelines which relate to this case to support your diagnostics and differentials diagnoses. Be sure to use correct APA 7th edition formatting. © 2022 Walden University Page 1 of 3 [MUSIC PLAYING] DR. JENNY: Hi there. My name is Dr. Jenny. Can you tell me your name and how old you are? DEV CORDOBA: My name is Dev, and I am seven years old. DR. JENNY: Wonderful. Dev, can you tell me what the month and the date is? And where are we right now? DEV CORDOBA: Today is St. Patrick's Day. It's March 17th. DR. JENNY: Do you know where we are? DEV CORDOBA: We're at the school. DR. JENNY: Good. Did your mom tell you why you're here today to see me? DEV CORDOBA: She thought you were going to help me be better. DR. JENNY: Yes, I am here to help you. Have you ever come to see someone like me before, or talked to someone like me before to help you with your mood? DEV CORDOBA: No, never. DR. JENNY: OK. Well, I would like to start with getting to know you a little bit better, if that's OK. What do you like to do for fun when you're at home? DEV CORDOBA: Oh, I have a dog. His name is Sparky. We play policeman in my room. And I have LEGOs, and I could build something if you want. DR. JENNY: I would love to see what you build with your LEGOs. Maybe you can bring that in for me next appointment. Who lives in your home? DEV CORDOBA: My mom and my baby brother and Sparky. DR. JENNY: Do you help your mom with your brother? DEV CORDOBA: No. His breath
  • 12. smells like bad milk all the time. [CHUCKLES] And he cries a lot, and my mom spends more time with him. DR. JENNY: So how do you feel most of the time? Do you feel sad or worried or mad or happy? DEV CORDOBA: Worried. DR. JENNY: What types of things do you worry about? DEV CORDOBA: I don't know, just everything. I don't know. DR. JENNY: OK. So your mom tells me you also have a lot of bad dreams. Can you tell me a little more about your bad dreams, like maybe what they're about, how many nights you might have them? DEV CORDOBA: I dream a lot that I'm lost, that I can't find my mom or my little brother. They seem like they happen almost every night, but maybe not some nights. DR. JENNY: Now that must feel horrible. Have you ever been lost before when maybe you weren't asleep? DEV CORDOBA: Oh, no. No. And I don't like the dark. My mom puts me in a night light with the door open, so I know she's really there. DR. JENNY: That seems like that probably would help. Do you like to go to school? Or would you rather not go? DEV CORDOBA: I worry about by mom and brother when I'm at school. All I can think about is what they're doing, and if they're OK. And besides, nobody likes me there. They call me Mr. Smelly. DR. JENNY: Well. That's not nice at all. Why do you feel they call you names? DEV CORDOBA: I don't know. But my mom says it's because I won't take my baths. [SIGHS] She tells me to, and it-- and I have night accidents. DR. JENNY: Oh, how does that make you feel? DEV CORDOBA: Sad and really bad. They
  • 13. don't know how it feels for their daddy to never come home. What if my mom doesn't come home too? DR. JENNY: Yes, you seem to worry about that a lot. Does this worry stop you from being able to learn in school? DEV CORDOBA: Well, [SIGHS] my teacher is, all the time, telling me to sit down and focus. And I get in trouble for [SIGHS] looking out the window. And she moved my chair beside her desk, but I don't mind because Billy leaves me alone now. DR. JENNY: Billy. Have you ever hit Billy or anyone else? DEV CORDOBA: No, but I did throw my book at him. DR. JENNY: Hmm. DEV CORDOBA: [CHUCKLES] DR. JENNY: What about yourself? Have you ever hit yourself or thought about doing something to hurt yourself? DEV CORDOBA: No. DR. JENNY: OK. Well, Dev, I would like to talk to your mom now. We're going to work together, and we're going to help you feel happier, less worried, and be able to enjoy school more. Is that OK? DEV CORDOBA: Yes. Thank you. MISS CORDOBA: Hi. DR. JENNY: Thank you, Miss Cordoba, for bringing in Dev. I feel we can help him. So tell me, what is your main concerns for Dev? MISS CORDOBA: [SIGHS] Well, he just seems so anxious and worried all the time, silly things like I'm going to die, or I won't pick him up from school. He says I love his brother more than him. He'll throw things around the house, and gets in trouble at school for throwing things. He has a difficult time going to sleep. He wants his lights on, doors open, gets up frequently. And he's all the time wanting to come home from school, claims stomach aches, and headaches almost daily. He won't eat. He's lost three pounds
  • 14. in the past three weeks. Our pediatrician sent us to you because he doesn't believe anything is physically wrong. Oh, and I almost forgot. He still wets the bed at night. [SIGHS] We've tried everything. His pediatrician did give him DDVAP, but it doesn't seem to help. DR. JENNY: Hmm. OK. Can you tell me, any blood relatives have any mental health or substance use issues? MISS CORDOBA: No, not really. DR. JENNY: What about his father? He said that he never came home? MISS CORDOBA: Oh, yes. His father was deployed with the military when Dev was five. I told Dev he was on vacation. I didn't know what to tell him. I thought he was too young to know about war. And his father was killed, so Dev still doesn't understand that his father didn't just leave him. [SIGHS] I just feel so guilty that all of this is my fault. DR. JENNY: Miss Cordoba, you did the right thing by bringing in Dev. We can help you with him. MISS CORDOBA: Oh, thank you. [MUSIC PLAYING] NRNP_6675_Week3_Assignment_Rubric NRNP_6675_Week3_Assignment_Rubric Criteria Ratings Pts This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeCreate documentation in the Focused SOAP Note Template about your assigned patient.In the Subjective section, provide: • Chief complaint• History of present illness (HPI)• Past psychiatric history• Medication trials and current medications• Psychotherapy or previous psychiatric diagnosis• Pertinent substance use, family psychiatric/substance use, social, and medical history• Allergies• ROS 15 to >13.0 pts Excellent 90%–100%
  • 15. The response throughly and accurately describes the patient's subjective complaint, history of present illness, past psychiatric history, medication trials and current medications, psychotherapy or previous psychiatric diagnosis, pertinent histories, allergies, and review of all systems that would inform a differential diagnosis. 13 to >11.0 pts Good 80%–89% The response accurately describes the patient's subjective complaint, history of present illness, past psychiatric history, medication trials and current medications, psychotherapy or previous psychiatric diagnosis, pertinent histories, allergies, and review of all systems that would inform a differential diagnosis. 11 to >10.0 pts Fair 70%–79% The response describes the patient's subjective complaint, history of present illness, past psychiatric history, medication trials and current medications, psychotherapy or previous psychiatric diagnosis, pertinent histories, allergies, and review of all systems that would inform a differential diagnosis but is somewhat vague or contains minor innacuracies. 10 to >0 pts Poor 0%–69% The response provides an incomplete or inaccurate description of the patient's subjective complaint, history of present illness, past psychiatric history, medication trials and current medications, psychotherapy or previous psychiatric diagnosis, pertinent histories, allergies, and review of all systems that would inform a differential diagnosis. Or the subjective documentation is missing. 15 pts This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeIn the Objective section, provide:• Physical exam documentation of systems pertinent to the chief complaint, HPI, and history• Diagnostic
  • 16. results, including any labs, imaging, or other assessments needed to develop the differential diagnoses 15 to >13.0 pts Excellent 90%–100% The response thoroughly and accurately documents the patient's physical exam for pertinent systems. Diagnostic tests and their results are thoroughly and accurately documented. 13 to >11.0 pts Good 80%–89% The response accurately documents the patient's physical exam for pertinent systems. Diagnostic tests and their results are accurately documented. 11 to >10.0 pts Fair 70%–79% Documentation of the patient's physical exam is somewhat vague or contains minor innacuracies. Diagnostic tests and their results are documented but contain minor innacuracies. 10 to >0 pts Poor 0%–69% The response provides incomplete or inaccurate documentation of the patient's physical exam. Systems may have been unnecessarily reviewed. Or the objective documentation is missing. 15 pts This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeIn the Assessment section, provide:• Results of the mental status examination, presented in paragraph form• At least three differentials with supporting evidence. List them from top priority to least priority. Compare the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for each differential diagnosis and explain what DSM-5 criteria rules out the differential diagnosis to find an accurate diagnosis. Explain the critical-thinking process that led you to the primary diagnosis you selected. Include pertinent positives and pertinent negatives for the specific patient case. 20 to >17.0 pts
  • 17. Excellent 90%–100% The response thoroughly and accurately documents the results of the mental status exam.... Response lists at least three distinctly different and detailed possible disorders in order of priority for a differential diagnosis of the patient in the assigned case study, and it provides a thorough, accurate, and detailed justification for each of the disorders selected. 17 to >15.0 pts Good 80%–89% The response accurately documents the results of the mental status exam.... Response lists at least three distinctly different and detailed possible disorders in order of priority for a differential diagnosis of the patient in the assigned case study, and it provides an accurate justification for each of the disorders selected. 15 to >13.0 pts Fair 70%–79% The response documents the results of the mental status exam with some vagueness or innacuracy.... Response lists at least three different possible disorders for a differential diagnosis of the patient and provides a justification for each, but may contain some vagueness or innacuracy. 13 to >0 pts Poor 0%–69% The response provides an incomplete or inaccurate description of the results of the mental status exam and explanation of the differential diagnoses. Or the assessment documentation is missing. 20 pts This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeIn the Plan section, provide:• Your plan for psychotherapy• Your plan for treatment and management, including alternative therapies. Include pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments, alternative therapies, and follow-up parameters as well as a rationale for this treatment and management plan. • Incorporate
  • 18. one health promotion activity and one patient education strategy. 25 to >22.0 pts Excellent 90%–100% The response provides an evidence-based, detailed, and appropriate plan for psychotherapy for the patient.... The response provides an evidence-based, detailed, and appropriate plan for treatment and management, including pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments, alternative therapies, and follow-up parameters. A strong rationale for the plan is provided that demonstrates critical thinking and content understanding.... The response includes at least one evidence- based health promotion activity and one evidence-based patient education strategy. 22 to >19.0 pts Good 80%–89% The response provides an evidence-based and appropriate plan for psychotherapy for the patient.... The response provides an evidence-based and appropriate plan for treatment and management, including pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments, alternative therapies, and follow-up parameters. An adequate rationale for the plan is provided.... The response includes at least one health promotion activity and one patient education strategy. 19 to >17.0 pts Fair 70%–79% The response provides a somewhat vague or inaccurate plan for psychotherapy for the patient.... The response provides a somewhat vague or inaccurate plan for treatment and management, including pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments, alternative therapies, and follow-up parameters. The rationale for the plan is weak or general.... The response includes one health promotion activity and one patient education strategy, but it may contain some vagueness or innacuracy. 17 to >0 pts
  • 19. Poor 0%–69% The response provides an incomplete or inaccurate plan for psychotherapy for the patient.... The response provides an incomplete or inaccurate plan for treatment and management, including pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments, alternative therapies, and follow-up parameters. The rationale for the plan is inaccurate or missing.... The health promotion and patient education strategies are incomplete or missing. 25 pts This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome• Discussion include what may be done differently with this patient if student conducted the session again. Discussed the next intervention if you could follow up with this patient. The discussion was related to legal/ethical considerations (demonstrated critical thinking beyond confidentiality and consent for treatment!), social determinates of health, health promotion, and disease prevention that take into consideration patient factors (such as age, ethnic group, etc.), PMH, and other risk factors (e.g., socioeconomic, cultural background, etc.). 5 to >4.0 pts Excellent 90%–100% Reflections are thorough, thoughtful, and demonstrate critical thinking. Reflections contain a discussion of all elements described within assignment directions. 4 to >3.5 pts Good 80%–89% Reflections demonstrate critical thinking. Reflections contain 2 out of 3 (legal/ethical considerations, social determinate of health, health promotion) with consideration of patient factors and risk factors. 3.5 to >3.0 pts Fair 70%–79% Reflections are somewhat general or do not demonstrate critical thinking. Reflections contain 2 out of 3 (legal/ethical considerations, social determinate of health, health promotion)
  • 20. without consideration of patient factors and risk factors. 3 to >0 pts Poor 0%–69% Reflections are incomplete, inaccurate, or missing. 5 pts This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeProvide at least three evidence-based, peer-reviewed journal articles or evidenced-based guidelines that relate to this case to support your diagnostics and differential diagnoses. Be sure they are current (no more than 5 years old). 10 to >8.0 pts Excellent 90%–100% The response provides at least three current, evidence-based resources from the literature to support the assessment and diagnosis of the patient in the assigned case study. The resources reflect the latest clinical guidelines and provide strong justification for decision making. 8 to >7.0 pts Good 80%–89% The response provides at least three current, evidence-based resources from the literature that appropriately support the assessment and diagnosis of the patient in the assigned case study. 7 to >6.0 pts Fair 70%–79% Three evidence-based resources are provided to support the assessment and diagnosis of the patient in the assigned case study, but they may only provide vague or weak justification. 6 to >0 pts Poor 0%–69% Two or fewer resources are provided to support the assessment and diagnosis decisions. The resources may not be current or evidence based. 10 pts
  • 21. This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting - The paper follows correct APA format for parenthetical/in-text citations and reference list. 5 to >4.0 pts Excellent 90%–100% Uses correct APA format with no errors 4 to >3.5 pts Good 80%–89% Contains 1-2 APA format for parenthetical/in-text citations and reference list errors 3.5 to >3.0 pts Fair 70%–79% Contains 3-4 APA format for parenthetical/in-text citations and reference list errors 3 to >0 pts Poor 0%–69% Contains five or more APA format for parenthetical/in-text citations and reference list errors 5 pts This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting - English Writing Standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and punctuation 5 to >4.0 pts Excellent 90%–100% Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors 4 to >3.5 pts Good 80%–89% Contains 1-2 grammar, spelling, and punctuation format errors 3.5 to >3.0 pts Fair 70%–79% Contains 3-4 grammar, spelling, and punctuation format errors 3 to >0 pts Poor 0%–69% Contains five or more grammar, spelling, and punctuation format errors that interfere with the reader’s
  • 22. understanding 5 pts Total Points: 100 ASSIGNMENT Anxiety disorders provide a good opportunity to take a close look at the nature/nurture debate as well as the gene/environment interactions that influence the nervous system and neurochemistry. A significant part of most of Sigmund Freud’s theories, the concept of anxiety has been debated and discussed over many years in the psychiatric literature. While Freud’s theories focused on the “mind” and the unconscious, another way to look at anxiety is with Hans Selye’s concept of “fight or flight” in which the sympathetic nervous system activates a response to stress. As you explore anxiety disorders, you will notice that no two cases of anxiety are the same. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by the presence of obsessive thoughts, which manifest as persistent thoughts, images, or even “urges.” The only way that the individual can disperse the anxiety of these persistent thoughts/images and urges is to perform a behavior (the compulsion). The compulsion could be checking things, counting, reciting a silent prayer, or repeating a number of phrases. The disorder becomes so pervasive that the person can spend a significant amount of time each day attending to the compulsion in order to relieve the anxiety caused by the obsession. Although trauma and stressor-related disorders stem from exposure to a traumatic or stressful event, not all exposures to trauma or stress will result in a disorder. However, following these types of events, patients may report symptoms that interfere with their ability to function well in one or more areas of their life, such as flashbacks, nightmares, or intense psychological or physiological distress. This week, you will explore evidence-based treatment methods
  • 23. for patients with anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, as well as trauma and stressor-related disorders. FOCUSED SOAP NOTE FOR ANXIETY, PTSD, AND OCD In assessing patients with anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, and trauma and stressor-related disorders, you will continue the practice of looking to understand chief symptomology in order to develop a diagnosis. With a differential diagnosis in mind, you can then move to a treatment and follow-up plan that may involve both psychopharmacologic and psychotherapeutic approaches. In this Assignment, you use a case study to develop a focused SOAP note based on evidence-based approaches. TO PREPARE · Review this week’s Learning Resources. Consider the insights they provide about assessing and diagnosing anxiety, obsessive compulsive, and trauma-related disorders. · Review the Focused SOAP Note template, which you will use to complete this Assignment. There is also a Focused SOAP Note Exemplar provided as a guide for Assignment expectations. · Review the video, Case Study: Dev Cordoba. You will use this case as the basis of this Assignment. In this video, a Walden faculty member is assessing a mock patient. The patient will be represented onscreen as an avatar. · Consider what history would be necessary to collect from this patient. · Consider what interview questions you would need to ask this patient. THE ASSIGNMENT
  • 24. Develop a Focused SOAP Note, including your differential diagnosis and critical-thinking process to formulate a primary diagnosis. Incorporate the following into your responses in the template: · Subjective: What details did the patient provide regarding their chief complaint and symptomology to derive your differential diagnosis? What is the duration and severity of their symptoms? How are their symptoms impacting their functioning in life? · Objective: What observations did you make during the psychiatric assessment? · Assessment: Discuss the patient’s mental status examination results. What were your differential diagnoses? Provide a minimum of three possible diagnoses with supporting evidence, listed in order from highest priority to lowest priority. Compare the DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria for each differential diagnosis and explain what DSM-5-TR criteria rules out the differential diagnosis to find an accurate diagnosis. Explain the critical-thinking process that led you to the primary diagnosis you selected. Include pertinent positives and pertinent negatives for the specific patient case. · Plan: What is your plan for psychotherapy? What is your plan for treatment and management, including alternative therapies? Include pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments, alternative therapies, and follow-up parameters, as well as a rationale for this treatment and management plan. Also incorporate one health promotion activity and one patient education strategy. · Reflection notes: What would you do differently with this patient if you could conduct the session again? Discuss what your next intervention would be if you could follow up with this patient. Also include in your reflection a discussion related to legal/ethical considerations (demonstrate critical thinking
  • 25. beyond confidentiality and consent for treatment!), health promotion, and disease prevention, taking into consideration patient factors (such as age, ethnic group, etc.), PMH, and other risk factors (e.g., socioeconomic, cultural background, etc.). · Provide at least three evidence-based, peer-reviewed journal articles or evidenced-based guidelines that relate to this case to support your diagnostics and differential diagnoses. Be sure they are current (no more than 5 years old).