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Poverty and Homelessness Essay examples
Poverty and Homelessness Usually when a person thinks of the poor and the homeless, they think
about those that are living and sleeping on park benches or under bridges. They think of those who
are dirty, with ragged clothing, worn out shoes, and those begging or panhandling for food. The truth
of the matter is that poverty and homelessness can affect people of any age, race or gender. More
Americans are at the risk of poverty and homelessness today. There are many circumstances that can
cause a person to live in poverty and become homeless. The lack of affordable housing, low paying
jobs or lack of employment, and insufficient federal aid all contribute to poverty and homelessness.
The lack of affordable housing is a significant...show more content...
Still, some Americans have become homeless due to the loss or lack of employment. With the
recent economic recession, many companies have moved to other parts of the country or have
outsourced, leaving many without jobs. Displaced workers face difficulty finding new
employment. Others lack the minimum job skills to attain employment. The lack of education
increases the likelihood of a low income. It is difficult for those with little education to find work
that provides a decent wage. They have less of a chance of making a desirable income. Education
and basic skills are needed in acquiring jobs. Those with more education generally earn more than
those that are less educated. The lack of education and training, combined with low wages, keep
many families from moving up. Furthermore, the declining availability of public assistance has
also increased the number of families that are in poverty or homeless. Fewer families are receiving
the help they need. There were once many federal and state assistance programs that were available
for those in need, but because of budget cuts, most of the funding for these programs have been cut
or eliminated. As a result of loss of benefits many continue to struggle. In Anna Quindlen's, "Our
Tired, Our Poor, Our Kids, Quindlen states how "[a] study done in San Diego in 1998 found that a
third of homeless families had recently had
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Thesis Statement Of Poverty
Thesis of Poverty
Countries suffer from several crises of poverty such as social, economical, political crises as well
as financial crises. Debt calculated by fixation called poverty line, that is the smallest amount of
income in a given nation. The dribble program is voluntary individually to reach and give a pathway
out of poverty for the tremendously poor.The exact participant selection process to make sure that
our contributor of people who live under less than 1.25 dollar per day. Working with relative power
is additional time consuming and expensive than working with other populations.
The largest part of world's poor people lives in rural areas that are 800 million poor women and
children. Weather conditions comprise a main impact of poverty. The warm...show more content...
They are required nutritious foods that slow down the body's capability to fight against diseases. In
spite of its causes, "poverty has devastating consequences for the individual who live in it. Most of
the studies mainly focus on child poverty, and these studies clearly state that childhood poverty has
lifelong consequences" [Vallas (2014)].
Opinion about poverty
In my point of view, Individual poverty is not only about material, but it is also intellectual &
secular. Therefore I believe that to be prosperous does not depend alone on the plenty of material
fate, but it also upon the compassion of the heart.
In different words, poverty is not peripheral patent. It also includes the inner self of the person. The
person, who has tons of gold, diamond, etc. is poor in the physical faculty. Poverty found by two
different factors that are both personal and communal. Only you have the spirit to choose if you stay
in or out poverty. Poverty subsists because you exist in a tradition where their sufficient material
resources to go approximately. Therefore, you have moved past the general
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Persuasive Essay On Poverty
Poverty is increasingly becoming a global problem. More people living in first world countries have
become aware of the poverty in many third world countries. Recently, governments have been
debating on whether we should provide aid to these countries or not. Although aid supporters claim
that our help will completely revolutionize the situation in third world countries, the truth is that we
do not know the full situation of these people and most of the donation attempts do not actually help.
First, our country is in a state of turmoil. The government has been disputing over a variety of
subjects and many government officials have been walking away from the political sphere. While
many may state, like perspective two, that it is immoral...show more content...
There have been numerous attempts of building schools in the regions. However, it is not unknown
that the United States' education system is not even close to ranking over the top. Are we confident
in our ability to successfully teach children in poverty when our own education system is shaking?
Many of the proposed improvements will not benefit countries living in poverty, and most of them
are simply unattainable.
Another factor we must consider is how much our help is actually improving their lives for one
thing, who knows where the money we donate goes to? We only know a basic idea of what is
funded towards, but no one can be sure that they're money is going to a specific project a specific
child. Donating money or items (like supplies) don't actually benefit the people that much. TOMS
had an one–for–one slogan. Their idea was that for every pair of shoes bought in first world
countries, a pair of shoes would be donated to a third world country. There were many problems
with this initiative. First, the reliability of the company. Was TOMS actually donating these shoes
to the people they were supposed to be related to? How can we be sure? After all, it is a company
who would (probably) want to earn revenue was donating a pair of shoes beneficial for the
company's profit. Also, did the people in these countries need shoes in the first place? Sending a
plethora of cloth shoes was not really priority for the people in these
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Defining Poverty Essay
When it comes to poverty, there is the magnitude of definitions explaining the term. The definition of
poverty has important implications from point of view of policy making, politics and academic
debates. Each view has its own value judgments and explanations. Over the times, new definitions
have surfaced the debates and yet, there is not a single universally acceptable definition of poverty.
Definitions usually set the perimeters of the terminology and often subject to limitations and
criticism. According to the definition of the World Bank, the term lack refers to the scarcity of
economic resources while the term inability refers to the failure of competence to take part in a
community (Bellu & Liberati, 2005). It is now widely...show more content...
When refer to define poverty, the difference between the traditional unidimensional approach and
contemporary multidimensional approach for the measurement of poverty should be considered.
While only one variable is submitted in terms of the traditional approach, for example, consumption
or income, multidimensional approach, for example, Sen's capability theory, expands the amount of
dimensions alongside which poverty is determined. The multifaceted reality of poverty, conversely,
makes it tricky to confine the essence of this experience by means of a single uni– or
multidimensional approaches for measurement (Fusco, 2003).
Amartya Sen presented a path breaking argument for the measurement of poverty. Capability school
of thought presented a multi dimensional approach for the measurement of poverty. According to his
capability theory, it is not having the capability that causes and brings about poverty. For instance, he
suggests that urban poor are deprived because they do not have the capacity to produce adequate
incomes to consumer adequate food and nutrition and to make informed decisions and act in such a
way that would ameliorate their living standards. Therefore, following Sen's capability theory, the
important elements in describing the urban poverty entail, one's health, gender, ethnic status,
nutritional and educational (Sen, 1992).
Sen has taken a unique approach to shift the attention of all economists and those involved in
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Argumentative Essay On Poverty
Humans must have certain basic necessities to survive such as good food, clean water, and a
place to sleep. These are basic needs that a good amount of people are able to provide for their
families. However this is not the case for everybody because of things such as poverty and should
be a real concern for the people living in America. This is because it affects many people and can
affect our society and the development of it.
I believe that poverty can be considered a social justice as well as a food injustice. In my opinion,
this is because poverty limits your growth in society and does not give you equal opportunities in
life to prosper. I'm interested in this topic because I know this is a problem that has affected
America throughout its history and still continues to affect it. This is also a problem that we do not
have an answer to and something we are still trying to figure out.
Poverty can have a massive effect on children and their development. 1 out of 5 children have
families with an income below the federal poverty threshold of $23,834 for a family of 4. This
means that parents have less money to afford adequate and nutritious food, and the inability to pay
for basic needs, such as housing, medical care, or bills and utilities for their children's growth. In
addition, income poverty can lower parental capacity to invest in things such as educational toys,
books, and high–quality early care and education that contribute to children's development and
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Poverty and Environment: An Essay on the Poverty–Environment Linkages
Josiah Mwangi Ateka
School of Economics , Kenyatta University
November 2012
1.0 Background
Poverty reduction and environmental conservation represent two of the main global challenges. The
two targets constitute part of the eight Global Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Arising
from the thinking that Environmental degradation and poverty reinforce each other since the poor are
both agents and victims of environmental destruction; the poverty–environment hypothesis has
become a major concern of international development agencies and policy makers. It is often argued
that the poor are often the biggest victims of environmental destruction since they depend...show
more content...
It is argued that this 'investment poverty' criterion is a stronger criterion than the conventional focus
on 'welfare poverty', as households above a welfare–determined poverty line could still be
investment poor.
2.0 Poverty and Environment Linkages
This section attempts to give a general overview of some of the basic issues in the
poverty–environmental degradation debate. The objective is to provide general highlights on the
key perspectives of the poverty and environment relationships. This will provide a foundation for the
discussions on the theoretical and conceptual framework presented later on in section 3.
The poverty–environmental linkage has several dimensions. From an economic growth perspective;
rapid economic growth is often seen as the key foundation for achieving poverty reduction. There is
a lot empirical evidence in support of this assertion. Therefore while the linkage between economic
growth and poverty reduction is generally obvious, the relationship between economic growth and
degradation of the environment or and improvement in the environment remains ambiguous or
unclear. One part of the poverty–environment hypothesis suggests that economic growth is needed to
break the poverty–environment downward
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Essay about Poverty, Hunger and Malnutrition
Poverty, Hunger and Malnutrition
Every morning when I wake up the first thought in my mind is usually: FOOD! I often lie in bed
for a few extra minutes, planning out what I am going to eat for breakfast. Seldom as I go through
this routine do I stop to think about those who are less fortunate than me. I often take for granted
that everyone wakes up and eats breakfast. But this is far from true, not everyone shares the luxuries
that we have in the United States. Some people wake up and wonder if they will eat at all that day,
let alone eat breakfast. Why? Because food, like many other things, is unequally distributed
throughout the world.
The struggle for enough food has gone on for centuries. Back in primitive days, the first task...show
more content...
By altering the genetic composition of farm animals (through selective breeding techniques) they
made animals more "efficient." An example of this is the hen. Years ago hens produced an average
of fifteen eggs per year. Now thanks to genetic interference they can produce over five hundred
eggs. This technique also works with plants and crops, one example being IR8 Rice (or "Miracle
Rice"). Other advancements include: the use of animals as a source of energy, the use of agricultural
chemicals (such as pesticides), and the invention of the steam engine.
But despite the vast number of agricultural improvements, one important question is left
unanswered. Why do two–thirds of the people in the world today suffer from malnutrition? Part of
the answer lies in the fact that the demand for food has and will continue to increase. This demand is
primarily influenced by two factors: an increasing population, and increasing income.
Obviously as our population grows, the need for more food will grow also. But today more food
is produced then is needed. If our food were to be divided equally, everyone in the world would
receive the proper nutrition. Yet our food is divided highly unequally, most of it is concentrated in
the rich countries while the population continues to expand in the areas with the least amount of
food. If the United States and other industrial nations made efforts to control the population growth
(like in China) perhaps part of the problem could be
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Reflection On Poverty
The word poverty often provokes a strong set of emotions and suffuses many questions. While many
understand poverty as being a person's insufficient to purchase basic needs such as food, shelter,
clothing, poverty is much more complex because it does not mean the same thing for all people. By
understanding vast differences within the resource continuum, I was able to better understand
interwoven components of poverty. The reading explained that poverty incorporates lack of financial,
emotional, spiritual, physical resources. In addition, the absence of positive supportive relationship
often leads to the inability to attain formal register and understanding of hidden rules. Having the
vocabulary, language ability, and negotiation skills necessary to succeed in schools are often
characteristics that are overlooked. Studies show time after the benefits intergenerational transfer of
knowledge has on the longevity of a family. Mothers play an instrumental role in the early nurturing
of the child and their ability to develop a strong vocabulary. Research reveals that three–year–olds in
a professional household have more vocabulary than an adult in a welfare household. As the
reading explores the impact of language acquisition, we can see that children do much better in
school when their primary discourse is also their secondary discourse. Primary discourse is the
language an individual first acquired. Secondary discourse is the language of the larger society that
the individual must be able to use to function at a high level.
In order to be an effective administrator, we must be understanding both the formal and casual the
patterns of discourse. The formal–register discourse pattern consists of people speaking or writing in
a straightforward manner. From the opposite side, casual discourse incorporates a roundabout
approach to finally getting to the point.
Administrators and teachers alike need to recognize that parents, particularly those from poverty
often need to engage in casual conversation before getting to the point. This difference in culture
more often than not lead to confusion and misunderstanding. For children who come from
impoverished backgrounds, they must learn to switch from their home speech
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Poverty In America Essay
Poverty
Poverty is a common social issue that has troubled nations for thousands of years. While nations like
the United States of America have worked diligently to eradicate it domestically, it still widely
exists."According to the U.S. Citizen burow 47.6 million citizens living in poverty.With 20% of
those households living in extreme poverty."(PBS.org)
Poverty has been a consistent problem throughout history. No matter what the income,
unemployment or overall prosperity level is, there will always be people who are homeless and
hungry. Some of the main reasons poverty is a consistent problem is because of poor economy, lack
of affordable housing ,lack of education, medical expenses and drug use.
Despite being one of the most prosperous...show more content...
One person helping another to obtain a better job, education or experience. To break the cycle of
poverty there has to be change in the lifestyle of the person or family. Even if a family has a small
savings for retirement, college or emergencies this decreases the chances they will need assistance
in the future. Programs like food stamps are very helpful for a little bit, but when people become
dependant on them they stop working. Many people live off of welfare and it doesn't pay enough
for basic needs. Education and support are needed to really change peoples
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Descriptive Essay On Poverty
People are dying every minute because of this terrible disease. No antidotes have been found to
eliminate it. Poverty is like an epidemic with no antidote affecting the entire world. It has already
killed billions of people, and will continue killing unless we do something to stop it. Have you ever
thought what living in poverty is like? Seeing a shocking picture in which people were trying to
survive gave me a whole different perspective. That image showed me one of the poorest areas of
the planet where people were living under despicable conditions. They were working in
sweatshops, collecting garbage and living in broken down huts in order to survive. A polluted
river passes across from their humble homes, causing incomparable complication to their lives. I
could observe the terrible conditions in which this people are working, fishing and collecting
garbage. Not only pollution is shown in this photo, above of the photograph a bridge could be
observed. I imagine the noise, and the dust that this little detail brings to their lives. That
photograph made me feel angry at politicians because they could do a better job helping the
needy. Since they were almost dying, I felt sad for the circumstances they live in. A sense of
admiration for the way they are able to survive, gave me the strength to fight against this global
scourge. The author of this picture is trying to convey a message, showing us poverty in all its faces
and inviting us to be part of his fight against
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Reflective Essay About Poverty
Recently, one of my classmates proudly proclaimed he wasn't influenced by his parents or his
background. I had to keep myself from exploding with experiences disproving this statement.
Truly, so much of who I am today and who I will be tomorrow is because of my parents and
background. Growing up in the quaint suburb of Cary, I saw my parents and my friends' parents
commute to work, work, commute home, eat dinner, watch a sitcom or two, and go to bed – and do
the same the next day. This left me yearning for something more: a career where I'm making a
tangible impact and the day's work is unpredictable. I grew up seeing adults dreading going to
work and feeling as if what they did each day lacked meaning or purpose. This, too, has left me
yearning for a career that is anything but. I aspire to wake up each morning knowing that they're
people depending on my presence and assistance. Everyday I see people throw away perfectly
good food and shell out thousands for the latest tech gear. Here in Cary, the poverty of third world
countries and struggling communities feels so distant and allows my community, myself included,
to easily forget that poverty persists here. As I've began working at the YMCA, I've realized how
poverty has always been in my community, I've just never noticed. Through the YMCA, I work at
an impoverished school surrounded by abandoned houses where some of the most amazing children
I know don holey shoes and need extra food in order to survive the weekend.
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Poverty and Deprivation Essay
Poverty and Deprivation
Absolute (or subsistence) Poverty is a term used to describe poverty that is measured as being
without the resources to maintain health and physical efficiency. Basic human needs such as an
amount of food, clothes and shelter are ways that 'being in' absolute poverty is measured. "a family
is poor if it cannot afford to eat". (Keith Joseph, 1979). The concept of absolute poverty was
developed by Rowntree in the 19th century. Usually measured as a minimum sum of money.
Rowntree's early studies of York and Booth's Life and Labour in east London are both examples of
a calculation of resources (money) needed to meet the needs of survival, therefore being classified as
...show more content...
Those households unable to afford inside toilets, central heating and a television are seen as poor
relative to the majority of the UK population. Luxuries (available to the few), move to comforts
and then to necessaries and the line that separates the poor will vary according to how affluent
that society is. According to Townsend (1979), "Individual families and groups in the population
can be said to be in poverty when they lack the resources to obtain the types of diets, participate in
the activities and have the living conditions which are customary, or at least widely encouraged
and approved, in the societies to which they belong". The lack of material possessions and
facilities necessary for 'material well being' are not the only way to view those 'in poverty' because
exclusion from the lifestyle of the community in which a person belongs is also a measure of
poverty. Not exclusively shaped by physical necessity, but also by cultural expectations. For
example, in Western culture an important tradition to buy Christmas presents is not a physical
necessity. Those unable to do so are seen as poor.
A way of life that to some extent differs from the rest of society is formed by people who have a
tendency to share similar circumstances and problems, like poverty. The norms and attitudes and
values are distinctive to that social group and collectively people
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Poverty and Inequality Essay
Poverty and inequality exist in every developed culture and often are only patched in order for
society to continue upwardly. Poverty and inequality in the United States exists for many reasons;
reasons that very from the prospective lens. Interpretive theories in particular ask us to question our
reality and its constructs. Interpretive theories require us to looks at the world as a social realm, one
that we created and constantly change. Interpretive theories study the relationship between power
and the construction of social roles as well as the invisible collection of patterns and habits that
make up domination, (Delgado & Stefanic, 2001). Susan Kemp argues that the view of the world is
dominated by the experiences of white western...show more content...
CRT argues that while race and class are an interwoven paradigm in the US; race is they key
source of inequality. CRT often uses race for the basis of class divides and the regulation of
progress for individuals and social groups. It is no surprise to most individuals that racial issues
exist everywhere. While most racism felt today is covert, it still exists everywhere, including our
public policies. CRT argues that racism is an ordinary part of life and that there exists a white over
color ascendency everywhere in the social world, (Delgado & Stefanic, 2001). There is little
forward motion for people of different racial backgrounds because there is little "white" interest to
change because racism benefits them, (Delgado & Stefani, 2001). CRT recognizes intersectionality
within the theory, in doing so recognizing that oppression can be a multi–layered experience. The
most interesting thing about CRT is that while it focuses mostly on white and color differentiations,
it allows for "differential racialization" in that the dominant paradigm racializes (negatively)
different groups based on society's needs. CRT bases the persistence of poverty and inequality on
social norms and public policies that further the upward movement of whites and the expense of
other races. There are several vivid examples of this: housing, transportation, incarceration, wealth
gaps and defacto segregation. The
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Persuasive Essay On Poverty
The definition and viewing of poverty is a topic that many find highly debatable and close to the
heart. Poverty is what most people see as not having enough to live on, and struggling to get
anything more. Race and location are often looked at in conjunction to poverty. The author of the
first article, McMillian, focuses on redefining poverty to a general audience by limiting her word
choice and choosing a more personal appeal to the intended audience. In the other article, the authors
Fram, Miller–Cribbs, and Van Horn write for an expert audience of social workers to frame the
cause of achievement gap in U.S. southern schools by increasing their credibility through specialized
language and resources. By examining the specialized language...show more content...
She finds herself questioning, "Who, exactly, did I think was poor?" She concludes that she and
most of the public find race and poverty are frequently equated to each other with no explanations
as to why except for what they were brought up to believe. Her paper challenges her audience, the
general public, to rethink the definition of poverty. McMillian brings to light that poverty should not
be a point of racial contention but rather a common ground. As opposed to this, the second article
finds race to be one of the factors that can contribute to poverty. In Fram, Miller–Cribbs, and Van
Horn's scholarly article the framework being focused on is the cause of poverty while
acknowledging the causes that most social workers believe. The article focuses on environmental
factors being a bigger cause than race when coming to poverty. "Although race looms large in
southern understanding of daily life, we find that family structure, maternal attributes, peers' skill
levels, and rural and nonrural location are more salient in explaining differences in children's
achievement" (318). This quote shows that factors other than race contribute to the likelihood of
poverty, mainly environmental factors. By finding more causes of poverty than just the previously
understood factors, the authors are hoping to shift the audience's attention to the new domains. The
shift is to help bring an understanding as to the causes of
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Thesis Statement On Poverty
One can easily identify the fact that poverty is generally considered as one among the most serious
problems in human life. But the mainstream society provides less importance to this serious problem
because human life did undergo transformation from empathy to disinterestedness. The western
nations are comparatively safe from poverty and related issues, but the third–world nations are under
the threat of the same. The problems related to global poverty is unimaginable because it forces
human beings to do anything, just for survival. Still, world nations, especially the developed nations,
can play the most important role in alleviating poverty from the world. Thesis statement: Global
poverty, the most serious problem faced by humanity primarily...show more content...
The physiological problems related to poverty are impossible to cure without enough food. If
poverty is a disease, proper medication can solve the problem and save millions. But poverty itself
is the grass–root level reason behind physiological problems. When around half of the global
population is facing threat from poverty, one can expect serious physiological problems. Similarly,
death related to hunger originating from poverty is a serious problem among the third–world
nations. One can see that children, women, and elderly citizens are totally exposed to poverty
related physiological problems in general. To be specific, extreme poverty hinders millions from
having enough food to sustain their lives. Here, food banks can play an important role in keeping
millions away from the clutches of health problems. One can see that life is poor surroundings can
result in several health problems. Besides, poverty hinders millions from having direct access to
different innovative health programs and policies implemented by the WHO and similar
international organizations. Similarly, health problems stun the growth of millions of children in the
famine stricken nations. So, it is evident that physiological problems related to global poverty can
ensnare millions within
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Argumentative Essay On Poverty
Thousands of individuals are living in poverty. Why is it that this worldwide dilemma is still
rising in rapid numbers till this day? Is it because of a lack of authoritative power, or a lack of
one's self control to do good? Despite the unknown cause, it has managed to drastically affect the
lives of many. Poverty is like a curse, one that is wrongfully placed, difficult to get out of, and
resistant to many forms of help. The pinpoint cause of poverty is challenging to find. People who
live well off and are above the poverty line may be quick to assume that laziness, addiction, and
the typical stereotypes are the causes of poverty. Barbara Ehrenreich, a well known writer on
social issues, brings attention to the stereotypical ideology at her time, that "poverty was caused,
not by low wages or a lack of jobs, but by bad attitudes and faulty lifestyles" (17). Ehrenreich is
emphasizing the fact that statements like the one listed, often influence readers to paint
inaccurate mental pictures of poverty that continue to shine light on the ideology of stereotypes
being the pinpoint cause to poverty. However, there are many other causes that are often
overshadowed, leaving some individuals to believe that poverty was wrongfully placed upon
them. Examples would include: high rates of unemployment, low paying jobs, race, and health
complications. Which are all out of one's ability to control. There is no control over a lack of jobs
and high rates of unemployment, nor the amount of inadequate wages the working poor receive.
Greg Kaufmann, an advisor for the Economic Hardship Reporting Project and The Half in Ten
campaign, complicates matters further when he writes, "Jobs in the U.S. [were] paying less than
$34,000 a year: 50 percent. Jobs in the U.S. [were] paying below the poverty line for a family of
four, less than $23,000 annually: 25 percent" (33). Acknowledging Kaufmann's fact, the amount
received for a family of four is fairly close to the yearly salary of a high school graduate, which
means, receiving that kind of pay for one man may seem challenging, now imagine caring for the
needs of four individuals. To make matters worse, certain families receive that amount of money and
carry the burden of paying for
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Essay on Poverty and Sociology
In 2010, about 46.2 million people were considered poor. The nation's poverty rate rose to 15.1
percent, whereas in 2009, 14.3 percent of people in America were living in poverty (Censky, 2011).
That is an increase of 2.6 million people in 2010. In the United States, the federal poverty line – an
absolute measure of annual income – is frequently used to determine who is categorized as poor
(Ferris & Stein, 2008, 2010). Currently the government defines the poverty line as an income of
$11,139 for an individual and $22,314 for a family of four (Censky, 2011). Insociology, poverty can
be defined using two terms – relative deprivation and absolute deprivation. Relative deprivation is a
comparison between people and social class. With...show more content...
The theory was later adopted by social scientists and used for American poverty, specifically in inner
cities. Controversy has arisen from the theory and the majority have come to agree that a culture of
poverty is nonexistent since the theory tends to blame poverty stricken victims for their own
misfortunes while disregarding their social conditions. The just–world hypothesis also plays a role
within the culture of poverty controversy. The just–world hypothesis refers to people's tendency to
believe that the world is just and that people get what they deserve (Cherry). People want to
believe that the world, society as a whole, is a fair place to achieve lifetime goals and that victims
that contradict that belief asked for their misfortunes. When faced with poverty, many individuals
become uncaring and disinterested; he or she feels less of a need to start in ways to change
society or to lessen the situations of social victims. Another theory that relates to poverty is the
conflict theory. Conflict theory is a paradigm that sees social conflict as the basis of society and
social change and emphasizes a materialistic view of society, a critical view of the status quo, and
a dynamic model of historical change (Ferris & Stein, 2008, 2010). The theory was originally
brought on by Karl Marx, and was later adapted and further developed by other theorists; for
example, Max Weber. Looking at poverty through the lens of the conflict theory, we
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Oscar Lewis Theory Of Poverty
Poverty is a universal social problem prominent around the globe. Poverty is in its most basic terms
as the lack of basic necessities for life due to not having enough money to supply them. A theory
known as Culture of Poverty suggests that poverty roots from cultural norms and values of an
individual (Cummins, 2003). In other words, it states that if an individual grows up in poverty, it
shapes their beliefs and opportunities for the future. Oscar Lewis, who studied poverty in southern
parts of America, created this theory (Lewis, 1959). Furthermore, other individuals then expanded
the theory. It eventually inspired officials to create new government policies. Oscar Lewis was an
anthropologist who produced the Culture of Theory while studying poverty in Mexico and Puerto
Rico. Here he struggled to legitimately label his subjects "the poor" based on his belief that poverty
did not transform their lives. Moreover, Lewis believed, even though the struggle of poverty was
"systematic" and set on these members of society, "the poor" then instilled their formed a subculture
in their children (1959). He then continued to list characteristics that were present in the culture of
poverty, but not all lower class people. Some of these characteristics included dependency and a
sense of marginality. In addition, they believe that the current government and economic system do
not serve to their best interest (Cummins, 2003). Another defining characteristic Lewis included was
their lack
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Poverty As A Social Issue Essay
Imagine having to work seven days a week, putting in more than forty hours, only to come back to
an unstable living situation and still have barely enough to get by. For many people, they remain in
this cycle of poverty for the rest of their lives. There is no light at the end of their tunnel, but instead
more obstacles that they must overcome. Poverty, like other social divisions, is something that
continues to plague society, and while it is most likely impossible to completely eradicate it,
certain actions on the part of people who are not in poverty can be done in order to elevate those
who within that state of poverty, and therefore improve the overall happiness. Poverty, as a social
issue, needs to be embraced and accepted in order for its debilitating effects to be minimized,
therefore improving the quality of life for all people.
In Ascher's piece, the author doesn't necessarily highlight the experience of poverty, but more so
how people who are not in those kinds of conditions respond to it, as evidenced by the two
particular encounters that the author illustrates. There are two responses in dealing with those who
are impoverished. One revolves the idea of isolation, in that people do whatever it takes in order to
remove themselves from the presence of these individuals, and attempt to push these people out of
society. The other response revolves around acceptance, in which case these people who are not
well off are recognized, and treated well out of compassion
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Essay On Poverty

  • 1. Poverty and Homelessness Essay examples Poverty and Homelessness Usually when a person thinks of the poor and the homeless, they think about those that are living and sleeping on park benches or under bridges. They think of those who are dirty, with ragged clothing, worn out shoes, and those begging or panhandling for food. The truth of the matter is that poverty and homelessness can affect people of any age, race or gender. More Americans are at the risk of poverty and homelessness today. There are many circumstances that can cause a person to live in poverty and become homeless. The lack of affordable housing, low paying jobs or lack of employment, and insufficient federal aid all contribute to poverty and homelessness. The lack of affordable housing is a significant...show more content... Still, some Americans have become homeless due to the loss or lack of employment. With the recent economic recession, many companies have moved to other parts of the country or have outsourced, leaving many without jobs. Displaced workers face difficulty finding new employment. Others lack the minimum job skills to attain employment. The lack of education increases the likelihood of a low income. It is difficult for those with little education to find work that provides a decent wage. They have less of a chance of making a desirable income. Education and basic skills are needed in acquiring jobs. Those with more education generally earn more than those that are less educated. The lack of education and training, combined with low wages, keep many families from moving up. Furthermore, the declining availability of public assistance has also increased the number of families that are in poverty or homeless. Fewer families are receiving the help they need. There were once many federal and state assistance programs that were available for those in need, but because of budget cuts, most of the funding for these programs have been cut or eliminated. As a result of loss of benefits many continue to struggle. In Anna Quindlen's, "Our Tired, Our Poor, Our Kids, Quindlen states how "[a] study done in San Diego in 1998 found that a third of homeless families had recently had Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Thesis Statement Of Poverty Thesis of Poverty Countries suffer from several crises of poverty such as social, economical, political crises as well as financial crises. Debt calculated by fixation called poverty line, that is the smallest amount of income in a given nation. The dribble program is voluntary individually to reach and give a pathway out of poverty for the tremendously poor.The exact participant selection process to make sure that our contributor of people who live under less than 1.25 dollar per day. Working with relative power is additional time consuming and expensive than working with other populations. The largest part of world's poor people lives in rural areas that are 800 million poor women and children. Weather conditions comprise a main impact of poverty. The warm...show more content... They are required nutritious foods that slow down the body's capability to fight against diseases. In spite of its causes, "poverty has devastating consequences for the individual who live in it. Most of the studies mainly focus on child poverty, and these studies clearly state that childhood poverty has lifelong consequences" [Vallas (2014)]. Opinion about poverty In my point of view, Individual poverty is not only about material, but it is also intellectual & secular. Therefore I believe that to be prosperous does not depend alone on the plenty of material fate, but it also upon the compassion of the heart. In different words, poverty is not peripheral patent. It also includes the inner self of the person. The person, who has tons of gold, diamond, etc. is poor in the physical faculty. Poverty found by two different factors that are both personal and communal. Only you have the spirit to choose if you stay in or out poverty. Poverty subsists because you exist in a tradition where their sufficient material resources to go approximately. Therefore, you have moved past the general Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Persuasive Essay On Poverty Poverty is increasingly becoming a global problem. More people living in first world countries have become aware of the poverty in many third world countries. Recently, governments have been debating on whether we should provide aid to these countries or not. Although aid supporters claim that our help will completely revolutionize the situation in third world countries, the truth is that we do not know the full situation of these people and most of the donation attempts do not actually help. First, our country is in a state of turmoil. The government has been disputing over a variety of subjects and many government officials have been walking away from the political sphere. While many may state, like perspective two, that it is immoral...show more content... There have been numerous attempts of building schools in the regions. However, it is not unknown that the United States' education system is not even close to ranking over the top. Are we confident in our ability to successfully teach children in poverty when our own education system is shaking? Many of the proposed improvements will not benefit countries living in poverty, and most of them are simply unattainable. Another factor we must consider is how much our help is actually improving their lives for one thing, who knows where the money we donate goes to? We only know a basic idea of what is funded towards, but no one can be sure that they're money is going to a specific project a specific child. Donating money or items (like supplies) don't actually benefit the people that much. TOMS had an one–for–one slogan. Their idea was that for every pair of shoes bought in first world countries, a pair of shoes would be donated to a third world country. There were many problems with this initiative. First, the reliability of the company. Was TOMS actually donating these shoes to the people they were supposed to be related to? How can we be sure? After all, it is a company who would (probably) want to earn revenue was donating a pair of shoes beneficial for the company's profit. Also, did the people in these countries need shoes in the first place? Sending a plethora of cloth shoes was not really priority for the people in these Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Defining Poverty Essay When it comes to poverty, there is the magnitude of definitions explaining the term. The definition of poverty has important implications from point of view of policy making, politics and academic debates. Each view has its own value judgments and explanations. Over the times, new definitions have surfaced the debates and yet, there is not a single universally acceptable definition of poverty. Definitions usually set the perimeters of the terminology and often subject to limitations and criticism. According to the definition of the World Bank, the term lack refers to the scarcity of economic resources while the term inability refers to the failure of competence to take part in a community (Bellu & Liberati, 2005). It is now widely...show more content... When refer to define poverty, the difference between the traditional unidimensional approach and contemporary multidimensional approach for the measurement of poverty should be considered. While only one variable is submitted in terms of the traditional approach, for example, consumption or income, multidimensional approach, for example, Sen's capability theory, expands the amount of dimensions alongside which poverty is determined. The multifaceted reality of poverty, conversely, makes it tricky to confine the essence of this experience by means of a single uni– or multidimensional approaches for measurement (Fusco, 2003). Amartya Sen presented a path breaking argument for the measurement of poverty. Capability school of thought presented a multi dimensional approach for the measurement of poverty. According to his capability theory, it is not having the capability that causes and brings about poverty. For instance, he suggests that urban poor are deprived because they do not have the capacity to produce adequate incomes to consumer adequate food and nutrition and to make informed decisions and act in such a way that would ameliorate their living standards. Therefore, following Sen's capability theory, the important elements in describing the urban poverty entail, one's health, gender, ethnic status, nutritional and educational (Sen, 1992). Sen has taken a unique approach to shift the attention of all economists and those involved in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Argumentative Essay On Poverty Humans must have certain basic necessities to survive such as good food, clean water, and a place to sleep. These are basic needs that a good amount of people are able to provide for their families. However this is not the case for everybody because of things such as poverty and should be a real concern for the people living in America. This is because it affects many people and can affect our society and the development of it. I believe that poverty can be considered a social justice as well as a food injustice. In my opinion, this is because poverty limits your growth in society and does not give you equal opportunities in life to prosper. I'm interested in this topic because I know this is a problem that has affected America throughout its history and still continues to affect it. This is also a problem that we do not have an answer to and something we are still trying to figure out. Poverty can have a massive effect on children and their development. 1 out of 5 children have families with an income below the federal poverty threshold of $23,834 for a family of 4. This means that parents have less money to afford adequate and nutritious food, and the inability to pay for basic needs, such as housing, medical care, or bills and utilities for their children's growth. In addition, income poverty can lower parental capacity to invest in things such as educational toys, books, and high–quality early care and education that contribute to children's development and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Poverty and Environment: An Essay on the Poverty–Environment Linkages Josiah Mwangi Ateka School of Economics , Kenyatta University November 2012 1.0 Background Poverty reduction and environmental conservation represent two of the main global challenges. The two targets constitute part of the eight Global Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Arising from the thinking that Environmental degradation and poverty reinforce each other since the poor are both agents and victims of environmental destruction; the poverty–environment hypothesis has become a major concern of international development agencies and policy makers. It is often argued that the poor are often the biggest victims of environmental destruction since they depend...show more content... It is argued that this 'investment poverty' criterion is a stronger criterion than the conventional focus on 'welfare poverty', as households above a welfare–determined poverty line could still be investment poor. 2.0 Poverty and Environment Linkages This section attempts to give a general overview of some of the basic issues in the poverty–environmental degradation debate. The objective is to provide general highlights on the key perspectives of the poverty and environment relationships. This will provide a foundation for the discussions on the theoretical and conceptual framework presented later on in section 3. The poverty–environmental linkage has several dimensions. From an economic growth perspective; rapid economic growth is often seen as the key foundation for achieving poverty reduction. There is a lot empirical evidence in support of this assertion. Therefore while the linkage between economic growth and poverty reduction is generally obvious, the relationship between economic growth and degradation of the environment or and improvement in the environment remains ambiguous or unclear. One part of the poverty–environment hypothesis suggests that economic growth is needed to break the poverty–environment downward Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Essay about Poverty, Hunger and Malnutrition Poverty, Hunger and Malnutrition Every morning when I wake up the first thought in my mind is usually: FOOD! I often lie in bed for a few extra minutes, planning out what I am going to eat for breakfast. Seldom as I go through this routine do I stop to think about those who are less fortunate than me. I often take for granted that everyone wakes up and eats breakfast. But this is far from true, not everyone shares the luxuries that we have in the United States. Some people wake up and wonder if they will eat at all that day, let alone eat breakfast. Why? Because food, like many other things, is unequally distributed throughout the world. The struggle for enough food has gone on for centuries. Back in primitive days, the first task...show more content... By altering the genetic composition of farm animals (through selective breeding techniques) they made animals more "efficient." An example of this is the hen. Years ago hens produced an average of fifteen eggs per year. Now thanks to genetic interference they can produce over five hundred eggs. This technique also works with plants and crops, one example being IR8 Rice (or "Miracle Rice"). Other advancements include: the use of animals as a source of energy, the use of agricultural chemicals (such as pesticides), and the invention of the steam engine. But despite the vast number of agricultural improvements, one important question is left unanswered. Why do two–thirds of the people in the world today suffer from malnutrition? Part of the answer lies in the fact that the demand for food has and will continue to increase. This demand is primarily influenced by two factors: an increasing population, and increasing income. Obviously as our population grows, the need for more food will grow also. But today more food is produced then is needed. If our food were to be divided equally, everyone in the world would receive the proper nutrition. Yet our food is divided highly unequally, most of it is concentrated in the rich countries while the population continues to expand in the areas with the least amount of food. If the United States and other industrial nations made efforts to control the population growth (like in China) perhaps part of the problem could be Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Reflection On Poverty The word poverty often provokes a strong set of emotions and suffuses many questions. While many understand poverty as being a person's insufficient to purchase basic needs such as food, shelter, clothing, poverty is much more complex because it does not mean the same thing for all people. By understanding vast differences within the resource continuum, I was able to better understand interwoven components of poverty. The reading explained that poverty incorporates lack of financial, emotional, spiritual, physical resources. In addition, the absence of positive supportive relationship often leads to the inability to attain formal register and understanding of hidden rules. Having the vocabulary, language ability, and negotiation skills necessary to succeed in schools are often characteristics that are overlooked. Studies show time after the benefits intergenerational transfer of knowledge has on the longevity of a family. Mothers play an instrumental role in the early nurturing of the child and their ability to develop a strong vocabulary. Research reveals that three–year–olds in a professional household have more vocabulary than an adult in a welfare household. As the reading explores the impact of language acquisition, we can see that children do much better in school when their primary discourse is also their secondary discourse. Primary discourse is the language an individual first acquired. Secondary discourse is the language of the larger society that the individual must be able to use to function at a high level. In order to be an effective administrator, we must be understanding both the formal and casual the patterns of discourse. The formal–register discourse pattern consists of people speaking or writing in a straightforward manner. From the opposite side, casual discourse incorporates a roundabout approach to finally getting to the point. Administrators and teachers alike need to recognize that parents, particularly those from poverty often need to engage in casual conversation before getting to the point. This difference in culture more often than not lead to confusion and misunderstanding. For children who come from impoverished backgrounds, they must learn to switch from their home speech Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Poverty In America Essay Poverty Poverty is a common social issue that has troubled nations for thousands of years. While nations like the United States of America have worked diligently to eradicate it domestically, it still widely exists."According to the U.S. Citizen burow 47.6 million citizens living in poverty.With 20% of those households living in extreme poverty."(PBS.org) Poverty has been a consistent problem throughout history. No matter what the income, unemployment or overall prosperity level is, there will always be people who are homeless and hungry. Some of the main reasons poverty is a consistent problem is because of poor economy, lack of affordable housing ,lack of education, medical expenses and drug use. Despite being one of the most prosperous...show more content... One person helping another to obtain a better job, education or experience. To break the cycle of poverty there has to be change in the lifestyle of the person or family. Even if a family has a small savings for retirement, college or emergencies this decreases the chances they will need assistance in the future. Programs like food stamps are very helpful for a little bit, but when people become dependant on them they stop working. Many people live off of welfare and it doesn't pay enough for basic needs. Education and support are needed to really change peoples Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Descriptive Essay On Poverty People are dying every minute because of this terrible disease. No antidotes have been found to eliminate it. Poverty is like an epidemic with no antidote affecting the entire world. It has already killed billions of people, and will continue killing unless we do something to stop it. Have you ever thought what living in poverty is like? Seeing a shocking picture in which people were trying to survive gave me a whole different perspective. That image showed me one of the poorest areas of the planet where people were living under despicable conditions. They were working in sweatshops, collecting garbage and living in broken down huts in order to survive. A polluted river passes across from their humble homes, causing incomparable complication to their lives. I could observe the terrible conditions in which this people are working, fishing and collecting garbage. Not only pollution is shown in this photo, above of the photograph a bridge could be observed. I imagine the noise, and the dust that this little detail brings to their lives. That photograph made me feel angry at politicians because they could do a better job helping the needy. Since they were almost dying, I felt sad for the circumstances they live in. A sense of admiration for the way they are able to survive, gave me the strength to fight against this global scourge. The author of this picture is trying to convey a message, showing us poverty in all its faces and inviting us to be part of his fight against Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Reflective Essay About Poverty Recently, one of my classmates proudly proclaimed he wasn't influenced by his parents or his background. I had to keep myself from exploding with experiences disproving this statement. Truly, so much of who I am today and who I will be tomorrow is because of my parents and background. Growing up in the quaint suburb of Cary, I saw my parents and my friends' parents commute to work, work, commute home, eat dinner, watch a sitcom or two, and go to bed – and do the same the next day. This left me yearning for something more: a career where I'm making a tangible impact and the day's work is unpredictable. I grew up seeing adults dreading going to work and feeling as if what they did each day lacked meaning or purpose. This, too, has left me yearning for a career that is anything but. I aspire to wake up each morning knowing that they're people depending on my presence and assistance. Everyday I see people throw away perfectly good food and shell out thousands for the latest tech gear. Here in Cary, the poverty of third world countries and struggling communities feels so distant and allows my community, myself included, to easily forget that poverty persists here. As I've began working at the YMCA, I've realized how poverty has always been in my community, I've just never noticed. Through the YMCA, I work at an impoverished school surrounded by abandoned houses where some of the most amazing children I know don holey shoes and need extra food in order to survive the weekend. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Poverty and Deprivation Essay Poverty and Deprivation Absolute (or subsistence) Poverty is a term used to describe poverty that is measured as being without the resources to maintain health and physical efficiency. Basic human needs such as an amount of food, clothes and shelter are ways that 'being in' absolute poverty is measured. "a family is poor if it cannot afford to eat". (Keith Joseph, 1979). The concept of absolute poverty was developed by Rowntree in the 19th century. Usually measured as a minimum sum of money. Rowntree's early studies of York and Booth's Life and Labour in east London are both examples of a calculation of resources (money) needed to meet the needs of survival, therefore being classified as ...show more content... Those households unable to afford inside toilets, central heating and a television are seen as poor relative to the majority of the UK population. Luxuries (available to the few), move to comforts and then to necessaries and the line that separates the poor will vary according to how affluent that society is. According to Townsend (1979), "Individual families and groups in the population can be said to be in poverty when they lack the resources to obtain the types of diets, participate in the activities and have the living conditions which are customary, or at least widely encouraged and approved, in the societies to which they belong". The lack of material possessions and facilities necessary for 'material well being' are not the only way to view those 'in poverty' because exclusion from the lifestyle of the community in which a person belongs is also a measure of poverty. Not exclusively shaped by physical necessity, but also by cultural expectations. For example, in Western culture an important tradition to buy Christmas presents is not a physical necessity. Those unable to do so are seen as poor. A way of life that to some extent differs from the rest of society is formed by people who have a tendency to share similar circumstances and problems, like poverty. The norms and attitudes and values are distinctive to that social group and collectively people Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Poverty and Inequality Essay Poverty and inequality exist in every developed culture and often are only patched in order for society to continue upwardly. Poverty and inequality in the United States exists for many reasons; reasons that very from the prospective lens. Interpretive theories in particular ask us to question our reality and its constructs. Interpretive theories require us to looks at the world as a social realm, one that we created and constantly change. Interpretive theories study the relationship between power and the construction of social roles as well as the invisible collection of patterns and habits that make up domination, (Delgado & Stefanic, 2001). Susan Kemp argues that the view of the world is dominated by the experiences of white western...show more content... CRT argues that while race and class are an interwoven paradigm in the US; race is they key source of inequality. CRT often uses race for the basis of class divides and the regulation of progress for individuals and social groups. It is no surprise to most individuals that racial issues exist everywhere. While most racism felt today is covert, it still exists everywhere, including our public policies. CRT argues that racism is an ordinary part of life and that there exists a white over color ascendency everywhere in the social world, (Delgado & Stefanic, 2001). There is little forward motion for people of different racial backgrounds because there is little "white" interest to change because racism benefits them, (Delgado & Stefani, 2001). CRT recognizes intersectionality within the theory, in doing so recognizing that oppression can be a multi–layered experience. The most interesting thing about CRT is that while it focuses mostly on white and color differentiations, it allows for "differential racialization" in that the dominant paradigm racializes (negatively) different groups based on society's needs. CRT bases the persistence of poverty and inequality on social norms and public policies that further the upward movement of whites and the expense of other races. There are several vivid examples of this: housing, transportation, incarceration, wealth gaps and defacto segregation. The Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Persuasive Essay On Poverty The definition and viewing of poverty is a topic that many find highly debatable and close to the heart. Poverty is what most people see as not having enough to live on, and struggling to get anything more. Race and location are often looked at in conjunction to poverty. The author of the first article, McMillian, focuses on redefining poverty to a general audience by limiting her word choice and choosing a more personal appeal to the intended audience. In the other article, the authors Fram, Miller–Cribbs, and Van Horn write for an expert audience of social workers to frame the cause of achievement gap in U.S. southern schools by increasing their credibility through specialized language and resources. By examining the specialized language...show more content... She finds herself questioning, "Who, exactly, did I think was poor?" She concludes that she and most of the public find race and poverty are frequently equated to each other with no explanations as to why except for what they were brought up to believe. Her paper challenges her audience, the general public, to rethink the definition of poverty. McMillian brings to light that poverty should not be a point of racial contention but rather a common ground. As opposed to this, the second article finds race to be one of the factors that can contribute to poverty. In Fram, Miller–Cribbs, and Van Horn's scholarly article the framework being focused on is the cause of poverty while acknowledging the causes that most social workers believe. The article focuses on environmental factors being a bigger cause than race when coming to poverty. "Although race looms large in southern understanding of daily life, we find that family structure, maternal attributes, peers' skill levels, and rural and nonrural location are more salient in explaining differences in children's achievement" (318). This quote shows that factors other than race contribute to the likelihood of poverty, mainly environmental factors. By finding more causes of poverty than just the previously understood factors, the authors are hoping to shift the audience's attention to the new domains. The shift is to help bring an understanding as to the causes of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Thesis Statement On Poverty One can easily identify the fact that poverty is generally considered as one among the most serious problems in human life. But the mainstream society provides less importance to this serious problem because human life did undergo transformation from empathy to disinterestedness. The western nations are comparatively safe from poverty and related issues, but the third–world nations are under the threat of the same. The problems related to global poverty is unimaginable because it forces human beings to do anything, just for survival. Still, world nations, especially the developed nations, can play the most important role in alleviating poverty from the world. Thesis statement: Global poverty, the most serious problem faced by humanity primarily...show more content... The physiological problems related to poverty are impossible to cure without enough food. If poverty is a disease, proper medication can solve the problem and save millions. But poverty itself is the grass–root level reason behind physiological problems. When around half of the global population is facing threat from poverty, one can expect serious physiological problems. Similarly, death related to hunger originating from poverty is a serious problem among the third–world nations. One can see that children, women, and elderly citizens are totally exposed to poverty related physiological problems in general. To be specific, extreme poverty hinders millions from having enough food to sustain their lives. Here, food banks can play an important role in keeping millions away from the clutches of health problems. One can see that life is poor surroundings can result in several health problems. Besides, poverty hinders millions from having direct access to different innovative health programs and policies implemented by the WHO and similar international organizations. Similarly, health problems stun the growth of millions of children in the famine stricken nations. So, it is evident that physiological problems related to global poverty can ensnare millions within Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Argumentative Essay On Poverty Thousands of individuals are living in poverty. Why is it that this worldwide dilemma is still rising in rapid numbers till this day? Is it because of a lack of authoritative power, or a lack of one's self control to do good? Despite the unknown cause, it has managed to drastically affect the lives of many. Poverty is like a curse, one that is wrongfully placed, difficult to get out of, and resistant to many forms of help. The pinpoint cause of poverty is challenging to find. People who live well off and are above the poverty line may be quick to assume that laziness, addiction, and the typical stereotypes are the causes of poverty. Barbara Ehrenreich, a well known writer on social issues, brings attention to the stereotypical ideology at her time, that "poverty was caused, not by low wages or a lack of jobs, but by bad attitudes and faulty lifestyles" (17). Ehrenreich is emphasizing the fact that statements like the one listed, often influence readers to paint inaccurate mental pictures of poverty that continue to shine light on the ideology of stereotypes being the pinpoint cause to poverty. However, there are many other causes that are often overshadowed, leaving some individuals to believe that poverty was wrongfully placed upon them. Examples would include: high rates of unemployment, low paying jobs, race, and health complications. Which are all out of one's ability to control. There is no control over a lack of jobs and high rates of unemployment, nor the amount of inadequate wages the working poor receive. Greg Kaufmann, an advisor for the Economic Hardship Reporting Project and The Half in Ten campaign, complicates matters further when he writes, "Jobs in the U.S. [were] paying less than $34,000 a year: 50 percent. Jobs in the U.S. [were] paying below the poverty line for a family of four, less than $23,000 annually: 25 percent" (33). Acknowledging Kaufmann's fact, the amount received for a family of four is fairly close to the yearly salary of a high school graduate, which means, receiving that kind of pay for one man may seem challenging, now imagine caring for the needs of four individuals. To make matters worse, certain families receive that amount of money and carry the burden of paying for Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Essay on Poverty and Sociology In 2010, about 46.2 million people were considered poor. The nation's poverty rate rose to 15.1 percent, whereas in 2009, 14.3 percent of people in America were living in poverty (Censky, 2011). That is an increase of 2.6 million people in 2010. In the United States, the federal poverty line – an absolute measure of annual income – is frequently used to determine who is categorized as poor (Ferris & Stein, 2008, 2010). Currently the government defines the poverty line as an income of $11,139 for an individual and $22,314 for a family of four (Censky, 2011). Insociology, poverty can be defined using two terms – relative deprivation and absolute deprivation. Relative deprivation is a comparison between people and social class. With...show more content... The theory was later adopted by social scientists and used for American poverty, specifically in inner cities. Controversy has arisen from the theory and the majority have come to agree that a culture of poverty is nonexistent since the theory tends to blame poverty stricken victims for their own misfortunes while disregarding their social conditions. The just–world hypothesis also plays a role within the culture of poverty controversy. The just–world hypothesis refers to people's tendency to believe that the world is just and that people get what they deserve (Cherry). People want to believe that the world, society as a whole, is a fair place to achieve lifetime goals and that victims that contradict that belief asked for their misfortunes. When faced with poverty, many individuals become uncaring and disinterested; he or she feels less of a need to start in ways to change society or to lessen the situations of social victims. Another theory that relates to poverty is the conflict theory. Conflict theory is a paradigm that sees social conflict as the basis of society and social change and emphasizes a materialistic view of society, a critical view of the status quo, and a dynamic model of historical change (Ferris & Stein, 2008, 2010). The theory was originally brought on by Karl Marx, and was later adapted and further developed by other theorists; for example, Max Weber. Looking at poverty through the lens of the conflict theory, we Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Oscar Lewis Theory Of Poverty Poverty is a universal social problem prominent around the globe. Poverty is in its most basic terms as the lack of basic necessities for life due to not having enough money to supply them. A theory known as Culture of Poverty suggests that poverty roots from cultural norms and values of an individual (Cummins, 2003). In other words, it states that if an individual grows up in poverty, it shapes their beliefs and opportunities for the future. Oscar Lewis, who studied poverty in southern parts of America, created this theory (Lewis, 1959). Furthermore, other individuals then expanded the theory. It eventually inspired officials to create new government policies. Oscar Lewis was an anthropologist who produced the Culture of Theory while studying poverty in Mexico and Puerto Rico. Here he struggled to legitimately label his subjects "the poor" based on his belief that poverty did not transform their lives. Moreover, Lewis believed, even though the struggle of poverty was "systematic" and set on these members of society, "the poor" then instilled their formed a subculture in their children (1959). He then continued to list characteristics that were present in the culture of poverty, but not all lower class people. Some of these characteristics included dependency and a sense of marginality. In addition, they believe that the current government and economic system do not serve to their best interest (Cummins, 2003). Another defining characteristic Lewis included was their lack Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Poverty As A Social Issue Essay Imagine having to work seven days a week, putting in more than forty hours, only to come back to an unstable living situation and still have barely enough to get by. For many people, they remain in this cycle of poverty for the rest of their lives. There is no light at the end of their tunnel, but instead more obstacles that they must overcome. Poverty, like other social divisions, is something that continues to plague society, and while it is most likely impossible to completely eradicate it, certain actions on the part of people who are not in poverty can be done in order to elevate those who within that state of poverty, and therefore improve the overall happiness. Poverty, as a social issue, needs to be embraced and accepted in order for its debilitating effects to be minimized, therefore improving the quality of life for all people. In Ascher's piece, the author doesn't necessarily highlight the experience of poverty, but more so how people who are not in those kinds of conditions respond to it, as evidenced by the two particular encounters that the author illustrates. There are two responses in dealing with those who are impoverished. One revolves the idea of isolation, in that people do whatever it takes in order to remove themselves from the presence of these individuals, and attempt to push these people out of society. The other response revolves around acceptance, in which case these people who are not well off are recognized, and treated well out of compassion Get more content on HelpWriting.net