Oscar Lewis Theory Of Poverty

Oscar Lewis Theory Of Poverty
Poverty is a universal social problem prominent around the globe. Poverty is in its most basic terms as the lack of basic necessities for life due to not
having enough money to supply them. A theory known as Culture of Poverty suggests that poverty roots from cultural norms and values of an
individual (Cummins, 2003). In other words, it states that if an individual grows up in poverty, it shapes their beliefs and opportunities for the future.
Oscar Lewis, who studied poverty in southern parts of America, created this theory (Lewis, 1959). Furthermore, other individuals then expanded the
theory. It eventually inspired officials to create new government policies. Oscar Lewis was an anthropologist who produced the Culture of Theory
while studying poverty in Mexico and Puerto Rico. Here he struggled to legitimately label his subjects "the poor" based on his belief that poverty did
not transform their lives. Moreover, Lewis believed, even though the struggle of poverty was "systematic" and set on these members of society, "the
poor" then instilled their formed a subculture in their children (1959). He then continued to list characteristics that were present in the culture of
poverty, but not all lower class people. Some of these characteristics included dependency and a sense of marginality. In addition, they believe that the
current government and economic system do not serve to their best interest (Cummins, 2003). Another defining characteristic Lewis included was their
lack
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Effects Of Poverty And Low Self Esteem
A.When facing poverty, some believe poverty itself can create or contribute to the problem of low self–esteem, although this link is by no means
universal (Batty and Flint 2009). Poverty is best described as not having enough money to provide basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter.
Poverty coupled with low self–esteem can impair all aspects of a development and can ultimately have lifelong detrimental consequences. The effects of
low self–esteem from childhood can continue into adulthood and the cycle of poverty may be hard to prevail. Self–esteem is how you feel about
yourself and your abilities. Self–esteem is the key driving factor and can play a significant role in the contribution to success in life. Poverty is a cause
and affects and often coupled with self–esteem issues that start at childhood and continue into adult life. The vicious cycle with lifelong barriers that
can be passed on from one generation to the next, often make it hard to overcome negative circumstances.
A.Child development
B.Abuse
C.Low social mobility
D.Physical health.
II.Insight on how poverty and low self–esteem contribute to child development, abuse, social inequality, and education
III. Child development
A.The personal and social consequences of poverty are then morel likely to affect a child's future prospects, prosperity and quality of (Hayes, 2008)
B.Social and emotional development anxiety, depression, and low self–esteem
C."He left behind the unpretty things that

Reflection On Poverty
The word poverty often provokes a strong set of emotions and suffuses many questions. While many understand poverty as being a person's insufficient
to purchase basic needs such as food, shelter, clothing, poverty is much more complex because it does not mean the same thing for all people. By
understanding vast differences within the resource continuum, I was able to better understand interwoven components of poverty. The reading explained
that poverty incorporates lack of financial, emotional, spiritual, physical resources. In addition, the absence of positive supportive relationship often
leads to the inability to attain formal register and understanding of hidden rules. Having the vocabulary, language ability, and negotiation skills
necessary to succeed in schools are often characteristics that are overlooked. Studies show time after the benefits intergenerational transfer of
knowledge has on the longevity of a family. Mothers play an instrumental role in the early nurturing of the child and their ability to develop a strong
vocabulary. Research reveals that three–year–olds in a professional household have more vocabulary than an adult in a welfare household. As the
reading explores the impact of language acquisition, we can see that children do much better in school when their primary discourse is also their
secondary discourse. Primary discourse is the language an individual first acquired. Secondary discourse is the language of the larger society that the
individual must be able to use to function at a high level.
In order to be an effective administrator, we must be understanding both the formal and casual the patterns of discourse. The formal–register discourse
pattern consists of people speaking or writing in a straightforward manner. From the opposite side, casual discourse incorporates a roundabout approach
to finally getting to the point.
Administrators and teachers alike need to recognize that parents, particularly those from poverty often need to engage in casual conversation before
getting to the point. This difference in culture more often than not lead to confusion and misunderstanding. For children who come from impoverished
backgrounds, they must learn to switch from their home speech

Poverty and Homelessness Essay examples
Poverty and Homelessness Usually when a person thinks of the poor and the homeless, they think about those that are living and sleeping on park
benches or under bridges. They think of those who are dirty, with ragged clothing, worn out shoes, and those begging or panhandling for food. The truth
of the matter is that poverty and homelessness can affect people of any age, race or gender. More Americans are at the risk of poverty and
homelessness today. There are many circumstances that can cause a person to live in poverty and become homeless. The lack of affordable housing,
low paying jobs or lack of employment, and insufficient federal aid all contribute to poverty and homelessness.
The lack of affordable housing is a significant...show more content...
Still, some Americans have become homeless due to the loss or lack of employment. With the recent economic recession, many companies have
moved to other parts of the country or have outsourced, leaving many without jobs. Displaced workers face difficulty finding new employment.
Others lack the minimum job skills to attain employment. The lack of education increases the likelihood of a low income. It is difficult for those
with little education to find work that provides a decent wage. They have less of a chance of making a desirable income. Education and basic
skills are needed in acquiring jobs. Those with more education generally earn more than those that are less educated. The lack of education and
training, combined with low wages, keep many families from moving up. Furthermore, the declining availability of public assistance has also
increased the number of families that are in poverty or homeless. Fewer families are receiving the help they need. There were once many federal and
state assistance programs that were available for those in need, but because of budget cuts, most of the funding for these programs have been cut or
eliminated. As a result of loss of benefits many continue to struggle. In Anna Quindlen's, "Our Tired, Our Poor, Our Kids, Quindlen states how "[a]
study done in San Diego in 1998 found that a third of homeless families had recently had

Thesis Statement On Poverty
One can easily identify the fact that poverty is generally considered as one among the most serious problems in human life. But the mainstream society
provides less importance to this serious problem because human life did undergo transformation from empathy to disinterestedness. The western nations
are comparatively safe from poverty and related issues, but the third–world nations are under the threat of the same. The problems related to global
poverty is unimaginable because it forces human beings to do anything, just for survival. Still, world nations, especially the developed nations, can play
the most important role in alleviating poverty from the world. Thesis statement: Global poverty, the most serious problem faced by humanity primarily
...show more content...
The physiological problems related to poverty are impossible to cure without enough food. If poverty is a disease, proper medication can solve the
problem and save millions. But poverty itself is the grass–root level reason behind physiological problems. When around half of the global population
is facing threat from poverty, one can expect serious physiological problems. Similarly, death related to hunger originating from poverty is a serious
problem among the third–world nations. One can see that children, women, and elderly citizens are totally exposed to poverty related physiological
problems in general. To be specific, extreme poverty hinders millions from having enough food to sustain their lives. Here, food banks can play an
important role in keeping millions away from the clutches of health problems. One can see that life is poor surroundings can result in several health
problems. Besides, poverty hinders millions from having direct access to different innovative health programs and policies implemented by the WHO
and similar international organizations. Similarly, health problems stun the growth of millions of children in thefamine stricken nations. So, it is
evident that physiological problems related to global poverty can ensnare millions within

Poverty : A Single Word Essay
Poverty: a single word that has the power to define a person's whole life, though few actually know the meaning of it. Those who live in poverty are
often stereotyped as "weak, lazy, uneducated, unmotivated, substance abusers" and many other disparaging remarks. Many students and adults alike
are not accurately educated on the topic of poverty, presumably getting their information from the media and others who are not well educated on the
topic, either. This places preconceived notions and stigmas into their mind without ever actually understanding what it means to be impoverished.
Poverty has many faces; hunger, illness, lack of shelter, lack of education, and many more. Poverty is also described as "powerlessness, lack of
representation and freedom" (The World Bank Organization, 2004). For those living in poverty, education is the most valuable thing to have in this day
and age and without it, most people get left behind. However, future educators can help to prevent this by becoming better educated on the topic of
poverty, the impact it has on their students, learning how to teach to those living in poverty through differentiation, and how to advocate and inspire
their students as well.
Poverty has been an enduring and pervasive issue in the United States. In 2015, 14.5% of U .S. citizens (45.3 million) lived in poverty. During that
year, a family of four that earned less than $47,770 met the criteria of living in poverty. This is an increase of 8 million people since

Argumentative Essay On Poverty
Thousands of individuals are living in poverty. Why is it that this worldwide dilemma is still rising in rapid numbers till this day? Is it because of a
lack of authoritative power, or a lack of one's self control to do good? Despite the unknown cause, it has managed to drastically affect the lives of many.
Poverty is like a curse, one that is wrongfully placed, difficult to get out of, and resistant to many forms of help. The pinpoint cause of poverty is
challenging to find. People who live well off and are above the poverty line may be quick to assume that laziness, addiction, and the typical
stereotypes are the causes of poverty. Barbara Ehrenreich, a well known writer on social issues, brings attention to the stereotypical ideology at
her time, that "poverty was caused, not by low wages or a lack of jobs, but by bad attitudes and faulty lifestyles" (17). Ehrenreich is emphasizing
the fact that statements like the one listed, often influence readers to paint inaccurate mental pictures of poverty that continue to shine light on the
ideology of stereotypes being the pinpoint cause to poverty. However, there are many other causes that are often overshadowed, leaving some
individuals to believe that poverty was wrongfully placed upon them. Examples would include: high rates of unemployment, low paying jobs,
race, and health complications. Which are all out of one's ability to control. There is no control over a lack of jobs and high rates of
unemployment, nor the amount of inadequate wages the working poor receive. Greg Kaufmann, an advisor for the Economic Hardship Reporting
Project and The Half in Ten campaign, complicates matters further when he writes, "Jobs in the U.S. [were] paying less than $34,000 a year: 50
percent. Jobs in the U.S. [were] paying below the poverty line for a family of four, less than $23,000 annually: 25 percent" (33). Acknowledging
Kaufmann's fact, the amount received for a family of four is fairly close to the yearly salary of a high school graduate, which means, receiving that
kind of pay for one man may seem challenging, now imagine caring for the needs of four individuals. To make matters worse, certain families receive
that amount of money and carry the burden of paying for

Poverty Is A Problem Of Poverty Essay
Introduction:
Despite the fact that the world has developed so much on both economy and technology, there still maintain a lot of serious global issues such as,
financial crisis, global warming, nuclear weapon, racism... For many decades, poverty has been exists to be one of the biggest problem of mankind. It
profoundly influences every aspect of a person's life, limits their chance accessing to the minimum needs such as, food, drink, and shelter. According to
Investopedia, poverty is defined as "a lack of something or when the quality of something is extremely low". ("Poverty Definition," n.d.) Vietnam, a
South East Asia country which has recently integrated the world economic also has to deal with this problem This report will analysis the various
kinds of poverty, the cause of poverty in Vietnam and finally how the Vietnamese government helps repel poverty inside the society.
Discussion
1. Various kinds of poverty
The first kind of poverty is the genre that almost everyone will associate when they think about the concept of poverty. According to this type of
poverty, the poor will be identified by using the international poverty line which is based on the US1.25– daily consumption. ("Poverty," 2012) This
line is set by the World Bank and can be used internationally by many global organizations to make comparison between nations. Based on this line,
Vietnam has about 2.4% of population living under this poverty line. ("Poverty," 2012) Ethnic minority poverty rate remain high

Descriptive Essay On Poverty
People are dying every minute because of this terrible disease. No antidotes have been found to eliminate it. Poverty is like an epidemic with no
antidote affecting the entire world. It has already killed billions of people, and will continue killing unless we do something to stop it. Have you ever
thought what living in poverty is like? Seeing a shocking picture in which people were trying to survive gave me a whole different perspective. That
image showed me one of the poorest areas of the planet where people were living under despicable conditions. They were working in sweatshops,
collecting garbage and living in broken down huts in order to survive. A polluted river passes across from their humble homes, causing
incomparable complication to their lives. I could observe the terrible conditions in which this people are working, fishing and collecting garbage.
Not only pollution is shown in this photo, above of the photograph a bridge could be observed. I imagine the noise, and the dust that this little detail
brings to their lives. That photograph made me feel angry at politicians because they could do a better job helping the needy. Since they were almost
dying, I felt sad for the circumstances they live in. A sense of admiration for the way they are able to survive, gave me the strength to fight against
this global scourge. The author of this picture is trying to convey a message, showing us poverty in all its faces and inviting us to be part of his fight
against

The History and Future of Poverty Essay
To understand our current sins of earth–savaging, overconsuming, and overpopulating, we have to look at facts that are, like the sun, too painful for
our direct gaze. Instinctively we look away. Poverty
"The poverty of the poor is their ruin," says the Book of Proverbs. And the ruin is not just material. Poverty rapes and kills the spirit of the poor. We
underestimate its complexity and cruelty. There are four dimensions of poverty:
(1) Material limit. Poverty does mean a lack of material necessities. For the one billion people in
"absolute poverty," the most basic essentials are critically lacking and death is fastening its grip on them. Note, too, that fewer than 3 billion people
could eat as we eat, i.e. on a North...show more content...
Infants reach for hope starting with their birth and the infants of the poor already show with their eyes that there is no hope for them. Hunger and pain
have already told them that their humanity does not count. The stripping of respect and hope from the poor is well systematized. Capitalism from its
start had poverty in its train. Serfs in the feudal, pre–capitalist system did often have a kind of paternalistic social security. They were part of a unit that
shared the essentials out of a kind of practical necessity. With the dawn of modern capitalism, the serfs were cast out to look for work and security.
Capitalism had two choices from the beginning, either to correct its deficiencies and care for those who were cast out by the blind mechanisms of the
market or to embark on the systematic vilification of the poor, implying that their plight was their own doing and not an indictment of the system.
Capitalism embraced the second alternative with passion.
The Statute of Laborers in 1349 in England made it a crime to give alms to the poor. In modern terms this meant cutting off welfare from these "lazy
drones" who opted freely for idleness. This same spirit emerged in The Poor Law Reform Bill in England in 1834, which said explicitly that the main
cause of poverty was the indiscriminate giving of aid which destroyed the desire to work.
Again, there was nothing wrong with the system, only with those left out by the system. Of this
1834 bill Prime

Poverty And Its Effects On The Community
Poverty can be expressed differently from many viewpoints (Spector, 2013). Poverty is characterized by their physical, mental, and spiritual state.
Physically, individuals can be affected by the environment or other factors, such as, their lifestyle. Mentally, individuals affected by poverty are not
educated or do not have the opportunity for advancement. Spiritually, they find themselves feeling of hopelessness. Poverty can co–exist within many
subcultures that reside is particular areas, consider California. In California, there are dense populations that live below the poverty line that is also a
part of other subcultures. When income, education, and lifestyles are compromised many health issues can arise. To comeback these harsh lifestyles,
many groups have come together to improve and educate people who currently live in poverty. Health educators also manipulate their strategic efforts
to have the most impact on the community.
Economically–Disadvantaged Population
When looking at poverty, some environmental exposure may be "battering, bullying, child abuse, gaming, obesity, spousal abuse, substance abuse, and
violence" (Spencer, 2013). When predisposed to these lifestyles, future generations tend to cling onto violence, assuming that it is okay to behave in
such a manner. As stated by Delisle, women are more affected by poverty due to their childbearing nature (2008). They are exposed to malnutrition due
to the lack of access to resources necessary; and, in turn, they

Poverty in South Africa Essay
Poverty is one of the greatest problems facing South Africa. South African families live in very unsatisfactory conditions. The South African
government works hard to bring down the rate of poverty but it also seems to increase as they try.
The majority of the South African people are unemployed or else the breadwinner of the family looses the job or dies. In that situation the family
has nobody to provide them with the basic needs of life. The children have no money to go to school and that alone increases the rate of poverty as it
is known to everybody that if u is uneducated, you have no good chances of getting a well paying job that will sustain you for the rest of your life. In
those situations people turn to crime. They believe...show more content...
Their clients refuse to use condoms and they feel that they have no option but to proceed with everything because they are in desperate need of
money. They also fear that they will be attacked if they do not agree with their clients. Some women tend to get multiple sexual partners because
they are in desperate need of money. Those partners refuse to use condoms and the woman feels that she has no choice in the matter because she
is dependent on her partners for a living. Even if the woman has only one sexual partner, if she is dependent on him for a living and if he refuses
to use a condom she will not have anything to do or say as he has power over her. If most people have sex without using a condom there will be a
multiple number of unplanned pregnancies. Those children will have to suffer the consequences of being born in a society that is stricken by poverty.
This also increases the rate of people who are living with HIV and AIDS. The statistics shows that the higher percentage of people living with aids is
women, I fell that this is because of poverty. If a woman dies of AIDS and she had had children those children will have no one to take care of them
and they will also be affected by poverty. They can not go to school and obviously they will be uneducated.
The lack of education can also be a strong influence of poverty. People have no

Poverty And Poverty : Poverty
Poverty for centuries has been a very severe issue that has troubled many nations while impeding economic developments and progress. Poverty
stricken countries are majorly concentrated in the continents of Africa and Asia. Continents like the Americas and Europe have globally been
recognized as been wealthier yet still many parts of these ostensible countries face massive cases of poverty. Most at times, countries with high
populations owing to high birth rates face the most cases of poverty. The definition of poverty can be boundless in the sense that poverty entails so
many subsections as it sometimes gets complicated to group everything under one umbrella. Society tends to focus more on the tangible aspects of
poverty because many people associate poverty with lacking money and it makes sense because poverty in terms of lacking money is a major
problem affecting almost every country in the world. Even though it is debatable that poverty can be physical, intellectual, spiritual and even
emotional, it is best to talk about the lack of money and economic developments in this essay. With reference to the oxford English Dictionary, poverty
is state of being extremely poor and the state of being inferior in quality or insufficient in amount. Reflecting on this definition given, I deduced that
malnutrition and hunger can define poverty. In the light of this, I think poverty is lacking a comfortable place of shelter, being ill and not having
access to a better

Thesis Statement Of Poverty
Thesis of Poverty
Countries suffer from several crises of poverty such as social, economical, political crises as well as financial crises. Debt calculated by fixation
called poverty line, that is the smallest amount of income in a given nation. The dribble program is voluntary individually to reach and give a pathway
out of poverty for the tremendously poor.The exact participant selection process to make sure that our contributor of people who live under less than
1.25 dollar per day. Working with relative power is additional time consuming and expensive than working with other populations.
The largest part of world's poor people lives in rural areas that are 800 million poor women and children. Weather conditions comprise a main impact of
poverty. The warm...show more content...
They are required nutritious foods that slow down the body's capability to fight against diseases. In spite of its causes, "poverty has devastating
consequences for the individual who live in it. Most of the studies mainly focus on child poverty, and these studies clearly state that childhood poverty
has lifelong consequences" [Vallas (2014)].
Opinion about poverty
In my point of view, Individual poverty is not only about material, but it is also intellectual & secular. Therefore I believe that to be prosperous does
not depend alone on the plenty of material fate, but it also upon the compassion of the heart.
In different words, poverty is not peripheral patent. It also includes the inner self of the person. The person, who has tons of gold, diamond, etc. is
poor in the physical faculty. Poverty found by two different factors that are both personal and communal. Only you have the spirit to choose if you stay
in or out poverty. Poverty subsists because you exist in a tradition where their sufficient material resources to go approximately. Therefore, you have
moved past the general

The Effects of Poverty in Our World Essay
All over the world, disparities between the rich and poor, even in the wealthiest of nations is rising sharply. Fewer people are becoming increasingly
"successful" and wealthy while a disproportionately larger population is also becoming even poorer. There are many issues involved when looking at
poverty. It is not simply enough (or correct) to say that the poor are poor due to their own (or their government's) bad governance and management. In
fact, you could quite easily conclude that the poor are poor because the rich are rich and have the power to enforce trade agreements, which favor their
interests more than the proper nations. This is a very serious problem in our society today. Poverty is everywhere and it needs to reduced so...show more
content...
Ever since then our government has tried to reduce the poverty in our nation, and so far has had a hard time. In 1996, Bill Clinton addressed the
welfare bill, and that resulted in an estimated one million children being thrown into poverty (Egendorf: 1999, 19). However, assistance from the
Government has also been helpful. Programs such as Social Security, Food stamps, housing assistance are safety nets that has helped lower the
high risk of poverty. Without these added benefits, people would be a lot worse than they are now. The safety net programs reduced the child
poverty rate from 24% before the benefits were counted down to 16% (Egendorf: 1999, 19). Supplemental Security income, local general
assistance, and earned income tax credits have also been popular components of income in the United States (Lynn, McGeary: 1990, 235).
Education levels are not as high in urban areas, which means that the people who are living in these areas are not qualified for the high paying
jobs. High skilled jobs are beyond the reach of those who live in areas of concentrated poverty, and those who are going for the high skilled jobs, are
finding their way out of these areas of concentrated poverty. Higher standard of living also attracts immigrants, which makes it hard for people living
in urban areas to find good paying jobs, because the immigrants will work for lower

In this essay "What is Poverty?", Jo Goodwin Parker starts of with a rhetorical question "You ask me what is poverty", this is the opening line of the
essay and it encapsulates the essay МЃs purpose. Through the use of the writer МЃs language she also captivates the reader with the idea of poverty
and what it is by making it very concrete and real. The writer wants the reader to understand what poverty is so that they can feel like they need to
help not only the writer but p!eople who struggle in that situation. ! ! Parker МЃs essay was targeted to an audience that is wealthy like the
middle–class. Parker knows what people that are somewhat wealthy think and in her essay she writes down what goes on in there lives and compares
it to her own. For...show more content...
Parker also explains her purpose through the use of stylistic devices like imagery. She uses concrete images to portray the idea of poverty. She
explains that "Poverty is staying up all night on cold nights to watch the fire knowing one spark on the newspapers covering the walls means your
sleeping child dies in flames." What adds to the readers idea of poverty is the horrendous image of a child burning to death, also the
newspaper–covered wall of a make–shift house. There are plenty other nouns like grits with no oleo, runny noses, and diapers that paint an image of
poverty in the reader МЃs head. You also have the sense of МЃsmell МЃ through this essay by phrases that describe the "sour milk", "urine", and
"stench of rotting teeth". You can also МЃfeel МЃ poverty through hands that are "so cracked and red", since the author cannot afford vaseline. The
use of imagery makes the a!udience more conscious of the effects of poverty. ! ! The essay МЃs structure is very persuasive. There is repetition that
starts each body paragraph, such as "Poverty is getting up in the morning..." in the second paragraph, "Poverty is

Poverty is a Human Rights Issue Essay
The question of whether poverty is a human rights issue is a controversial one. On the one hand, in development economics theory, poverty is defined
as deprivation or a lack of income and has to be solved through economic growth. On the other hand, from the perspective of international human rights
laws, poverty is first and foremost as a denial of fundamental rights and as such it's a human rights crisis. However, in the final analysis and based on
both my experience as a citizen of one the poorest countries in the world (the DR Congo) and development economics background, I believe that
poverty is first a human rights phenomenon, not an economic one. To support my stance, I will first clarify the basic concepts of this essay, notably
...show more content...
Human rights, on the other hand, are the rights or claims that someone has because he or she is a human being. As such, human rights give some kind
of special entitlement to rights' holders which, in return, give rise to claims if they cannot be enjoyed or they happen to be denied. Moreover, not only
human rights give special entitlements to rights' holders, but they also protect the rights' holders from the abuse of political power. The abuse of
political power is generally committed by States who are both duty bearers and services providers and must be held accountable when they fail to fulfill
their duties of respecting, protecting and promoting human rights. Non–state actors as well can fail to respect, protect and promote human rights under
the territory they control and must be held to account.
Based on this conceptual background, and in accordance with Irene Khan's analysis on poverty and human rights , poverty is characterized by four
main features, notably: deprivation, insecurity, voiceless and powerlessness. Based on these features and as Irene Khan argues, "poverty is not
primarily about economics and income levels. It is about the powerlessness experienced in so many ways by those living in poverty. Human rights are
claims that the weak advance to hold the powerful to account, and that is why poverty is first and foremost about rights" (p.21). The human rights
approach to poverty can be exemplified in several ways. For instance,

Wealth and Poverty in the World Essay examples
Wealth and Poverty in the World
In the world today there is a lot of poverty. There is a great divide between the world's rich and poor people. In the world today there are also rich
people but the number of poor peoples out number them. There are many reasons as to why there is poverty in the world. Being a poor person can
mean that you do not have enough food to eat for months, or even years and not just for a few hours or few days. Poverty can also mean not having
enough money to be able to pay for lives necessities such as clothes, food, a place to live or even medicine that you may need when you ill. However
it can also mean having just enough money to survive but not any extra money to...show more content...
There are many important leaders and teachings in Hinduism, but Hindus don't follow the teachings of any one person. Hindus worship God or
Brahman through gods and goddesses. Hinduism has many beliefs but most Hindus say that the great power can be seen most easily through the gods
and goddesses. Hinduism also has a lot of thoughts on wealth and poverty.
Hindus believe that wealth is a good thing as long as it has been gained by lawful means. Hindus believe that there are four basic aims in life and
that pursuing wealth is one of them. Hindus believe that the four basic aims in life are dharma (religious and social duty), artha (gaining wealth),
kama (enjoying the good life) and moksha (freedom or liberation). As you can see wealth is one of the four basic aims of a Hindu's life. Artha
encourages people to earn money honestly and lawfully. Gaining money in a dishonest way taints the money and the person earning it. It is also
believed in Hinduism that it can earn you bad karma if you earn money in a dishonest way, which will affect your next rebirth.
Hindus believe that the pursuit of wealth shouldn't be something that dominates any ones life. It is however lawful because during the householder
stage many people, including children, the partner and older members of the family are very dependent on one person's ability to earn. The only
restriction in the holy books is

Oscar Lewis Theory Of Poverty

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Oscar Lewis Theory Of Poverty