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Land Pollution
Pamantasan ng Cabuyao College of Business Administration and Accountancy
Land
Pollution
LAND POLLUTION
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Land Pollution
Land pollution is basically about contaminating the land surface of the earth through dumping urban
waste matter indiscriminately, dumping of industrial waste, mineral exploitation, and misusing the
soil by harmful agricultural practices. Pollution includes visible litter and waste along with the soil
itself being polluted. The soil gets polluted by the chemicals in pesticides and herbicides used for
agricultural purposes along with waste matter being littered in urban areas such as roads, parks, and
streets.
Land pollution is the result of human misuse of...show more content...
We often ignore the fact that land constitutes soil, which is one of the most important natural
resources. While discussing the causes and effects of pollution, we speak of water and air pollution
and rarely even think of the adverse effects of land pollution.
Land Pollutants Comprise: Solid Waste and Soil Pollution
Solid Waste
Semisolid or solid matter that are created by human or animal activities, and which are disposed
because they are hazardous or useless are known as solid waste. Most of the solid wastes, like
paper, plastic containers, bottles, cans, and even used cars and electronic goods are not
biodegradable, which means they do not get broken down through inorganic or organic processes.
Thus, when they accumulate they pose a health threat to people, plus, decaying wastes also attract
household pests and result in urban areas becoming unhealthy, dirty, and unsightly places to reside
in. Moreover, it also causes damage to terrestrial organisms, while also reducing the uses of the land
for other, more useful purposes.
Some of the sources of solid waste that cause soil pollution are:
в—Џ Wastes from Agriculture– This comprises waste matter produced by crop, animal manure, and
farm residues.
в—Џ Wastes from Mining – Piles of coal refuse and heaps of slag.
в—Џ Wastes from Industries – Industrial waste matter that can cause land pollution can include
paints, chemicals,
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Effects Of Land Pollution
The most significant issues with the land pollution are deforestation, soil contamination, and the
improper disposal of garbage. "Land pollution is the degradation or destruction of earth's surface
and soil, directly or indirectly because of human activities; it refers to any activity that lessens the
quality and/or productivity of the land as an ideal place for agriculture, forestation, and construction"
(CEF, Land Pollution, para. 2). Some people understand land pollution as damaging the earth's
surfaces. There are many places that are suffering due to land pollution. In the Philippines, there
were 5,000 people living in tents due to typhoon "Yolanda" in the year 2013; one of the effects that
caused the typhoon is deforestation, which also dropped down the forest cover from 70 to 20
percent. (Canadian Reference Center, 2013, para. 28). These damaging effects on the
environment do not only impact the forest alone but also cause properties to be destroyed and
lives to be taken away. Using hazardous substances in the soil is also an example of land
pollution because this can lead to soil contamination. Soil contamination occurs in a lot of
developing countries such as Ukraine, which has 8% of its land contaminated due to fertilizers in
the year 2014 (The Economist, 2017, para. 4). This soil contamination creates destruction to the
land that can be used for agriculture, where people get their source of food. One of the possible
effects of soil contamination is the loss of soil fertility. Some farmers use chemical fertilizers to
increase the plant growth, however, these only release toxins into the soil and reduce soil fertility
(Baker, 2017, para. 3). This action does not just affect the fertility of the soil, but it also has
consequences to the growth of population, number of deaths of humans and animals, which results
from the ingestion of foods from contaminated soil. Another thing that is also a concern in the
society referring to deterioration of the earth's land is the waste that is collected and sent to
different landfills. Garbage can be seen everywhere, whether in schools, restaurants, or home. Waste
is very common in many places and is also known as a cause of pollution. The biggest source of
waste is
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Earth Pollution
I'm going to start off my essay by talking about "earth pollution". There are seven different types of
earth pollution. Starting of with water pollution and air pollution, I think these would be the most
common and prevalent forms of earth pollution. Water and air are both extremely important to the
enviroment. The rest is, soil pollution, thermal pollution, radioactive pollution, noise pollution and
light pollution. There is also air pollution that works in a green house infect. Which can warm up
the earth. The green house affect can be caused by sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide. Soil
pollution is caused by, " Human made chemicals or other alternation in the natural soil
environment". It is meanly caused by agricultural chemicals, industrial stuff and people who do
not take good care of their trash. An example of this is (littering). Thermal pollution is a process
that changes water quality for the worse by the water tempter. The main way that thermal
pollution is active, is by big "Power Plants" using water as a coolant. Radioactive pollution is
when are there radioactive particles in the air, and this is caused by human actions. It is
accidental or on tentonal . Noise pollution is basically where there is a lot of noise that people
just do not want. It can even damage stuff like your hearing not being able to sleep as well and it
can cause high stress levels, and it has more effects than that. When I first saw noise pollution as
one of the seven different types of earth pollution I thought it was kind of weird, but now that I
looked in to it, it makes more sence. For the last one of the seven types of earth pollution (which
is Light pollution) I decided to take a closer look at it then the others. So, I watched a
documentary about light pollution. Light pollution is when a lot of lights, mainly coming from
big cities, this is bad because it makes it harder to see the stars. What makes so you can't see the
stars is light that shines up on dust particles. In the past people lite things up with torches or lamps
but now all over the world people are lighting things up with electrice lights. Astronomers have
noticed that when they want to get a good look at the night sky they have to go farther away from big
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Abstract
Soil pollution is defined as the contamination of soil by toxic (man–made) substances such as
pesticides, trash, chemicals and the improper disposal of wastes. The contamination of soil by
pollution is mostly known in North America, Asia and Europe, with causes including oil spills,
industrial wastes, acid rain, and road debris. The largest current source of soil pollution is agricultural
fertilizers and runoff. The next largest source of soil pollution is landfills filled with byproducts
and toxins. This soil pollution can have negative effects not only on people, but also the plant
organisms in this soil. The purpose of this paper is to explore the causes of soil pollution in local
areas as well as the effect of soil pollution on plants in that polluted soil.
Alana Levester, Bryston Lee, Ahdjogo Mahnassi
Monica Murchison
Arabia Mountain High School
EIC
28 November 2017
Soil Pollution and Its Effects on Plants Soil pollution is defined as the contamination of soil through
man–made agents, inserted directly or indirectly into the soil itself. This pollution is bound to cause
harm to any organisms living in the soil or who utilize the soil, as well as causing moderate to
extreme damage to the soil itself. Contaminants can include agricultural run–off, harmful chemicals,
organic or inorganic materials, as well as any other pollution caused by human activities on or
around soil. As healthy soil is important for agricultural supply, it is
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Soil Pollution
Presently, most cars run on gasoline and thus gas stations are vital to our everyday life. In urban
cities, gas stations are found in just about every other corner. It has already been documented that
burning gasoline produces toxic fumes that contributes to air pollution, global warming, and many
health concerns. Soil surrounding a gas station can also be contaminated with gasoline and generate
soil pollution. In comparison with air, soil is more complex in composition and function. It
functions as a sink for pollutants, as a filter which delays the passage of chemicals to
groundwater, and as a bioreactor for organic life. Just as gas is a source of fuel for cars, soil is an
essential component of the earth's ecosystem. It serves as a home to many microbes and provides
the necessary nutrients to plants that dwell in it. The pondus hyrdogenii (pH) indicates a solution's
acidity and alkalinity. A pH value of 7 is considered neutral. A solution with a pH between 0 to 7
is acid and one between 7 to 14 is alkaline. Most biological organisms including plants have a very
narrow range of pH values in which environmental substrates can survive. Plants prefer acidic
substances. This leads to the following questions: Are gas stations in El Paso, Texas a contributing
factor to soil contamination?
Do Gas Stations Cause Soil Contamination?
Soil around the world is a habitat for numerous plants and animals. However, every day, certain
patches of soil are perhaps being
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Effects Of Soil Pollution On The Earth
Effects on the Earth. There are various types of soil pollution. One type is soil pollution by
chemical fertilizer. This occurs when the chemical fertilizer goes into the ground, mixes with the
water, and reduces the fertility of the soil. Chemical fertilizer can also affect water quality when it
rains, goes into streams, or even leaches into ground waters. "Fertilized soils and livestock can be
significant sources of gaseous, nitrogen–based compounds like ammonia and nitrogen oxides." says
epa.gov. This is why it affects water as well as the soil.
In the next forty years there will be 2 billion more people on the Earth. To grow more food for those
people we will need to grow more crops for the new people. Since there will need to be more food
we will have to use even more fertilizer. So there will be less fertile soil out of the 11% we have now.
Each year we lose land to erosion. In the last 40 years the world has lost в…“ of its arable land to
erosion. Topsoil erosion is the number 2 biggest environmental problem, next to population
growth. Yet it is one of the biggest no one cares because it is "just dirt." Some scientists think that
in the next 60 years we will run out of topsoil to grow food on. It is important that the world has
topsoil because it provides most of the nutrients that plants, and is necessary for growing all of the
food the world needs.
Land lost to soil pollution. 20 million hectares of land are left alone because of poor soil quality.
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Effects Of Air Pollution Essay
Nia Wilson
The effects of Air pollution
Environmental pollution is the key concern for the humanity. It does not have any borders each
member of our planet is affected by its devastating effects. Air pollution is the main factor
contributing to general environmental problems. It is the emission of particulates, harmful
materials, and biological molecules in the Earth's atmosphere and is caused by both human and
natural factors. The effects of air pollution are shocking. It causes numerous diseases in human
organisms, animals, natural crops, ruins the balance of the environmental system, and even causes
deaths. Air pollution is the largest environmental pollution risk factor. According to the research of
World Health Organization,...show more content...
The negative effect on human health also affects the central nervous system. The studies confirmed
that an early exposure of children to the higher levels of air pollution have the same negative effects
on the central nervous system as autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia. Low and middle
income countries in the South East Asia and Western Pacific Regions have the highest mortality rate
due to air contamination problems. Specifically in this region, World Health Organization attributes
approximately 3.3 million deaths to indoor and 2.6 million deaths to outdoor air pollution annually.
"The most polluted country is India. It has the highest mortality rate due to air pollution. Most deaths
in India are caused by asthma. Another seriously affected country is China." The report of World
Health Organization states that air pollution killed more than 500,000 people in China in 2014. The
calculations performed by the European Commission show that polluted air reduces the life
expectancy in EU by more than nine months. The worst situation is in Benelux and Italy.
The research of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health revealed that even a small
exposure to the polluted air during pregnancy results in pregnancy complications. And long term
health problems of the future children. The fetus is extremely sensitive to environmental factors.
"The study concluded that the greater the exposure of the pregnant woman to the air pollution is, the
higher
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Causes Of Soil In Africa
There are many reasons that the soil in Africa has seen decreased nutrients quality, ranging from
Africa's seasonal effect on soil, climate change and poor farming practices are all factors that
contribute to this phenomenon. Firstly, I will cover the natural reasons that Africa's soil tends to
be degraded as this is commonly debated to be the main reason for the soils degradation. Africa is
unique in that it has one of the strongest seasonal rain systems (very dry when rain isn't occurring
but when it does it rains heavily) in the world. This in and of itself can cause huge amounts of soil
erosion so it makes a lot of sense that much of Africa has poor soils. Furthermore, there was a study
done by M E Meadows that found "According to the united nations, areas subject to desertification
are so called 'susceptible dry lands" meaning they have an aridly index of .05 – .65" she also
discovered that around " 91% of Africa could potentially classify as an affected dry land." Dry
lands combined with highly seasonal rains are major causes of erosion, which in turn causes soil
to lose nutrients fast i.e. desertification. These are not the only natural causes. Over the course of
thousands of years the continuous leeching of the nutrients in the soils has caused the soil to lose
its quality. All of these compounds because Africa's soils are relatively poor to start with the land
forms and location of Africa make it harder to regenerate its natural nutrition. It is getting to the
point where some areas have become so degraded that there is no easy fix for this problem. Later,
I will cover what steps we can take to alleviate some of these effects and hopefully reverse this
problem, but for now Africa's soil is continuing to steadily decline. It should be noted that there are
some areas of Africa that are still incredibly fertile. The problem lies in the fact that much of Africa
is losing its arable land which will present problems in the very near future.
Poor farming practices are also one of the leading causes of the desertification of sub Saharan
Africa. Much of Africa is still using practices which are quite harmful to the overall soil quality in
Africa. Most notably slash and burn techniques, this has especially
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Consequences Of Pollution
People have heard of pollution, but what some don't know is that there are many types of pollution.
Pollution can have different consequences depending on what kind there is. In the world so far
there are only nine types of pollution that have been recognized. Although this can be negative to the
world it's also affecting the health of people as well. In order to understand what pollution can do to
you and the world you need to know the types that are causing the harm.
The first type is air pollution. This type can be harm to the world by contaminating the
atmosphere. It can come in matter like dust or excessive gases such as carbon dioxide or vapors
that can't be removed through nature that not even the cycles can remove them such as the carbon
cycle and the nitrogen cycle. Vehicles, forest fires, volcanic eruptions, dry soil erosion, building
construction or demolition and other natural sources are another cause of air pollution. Although
there isn't much of volcanic eruptions or dry soil erosions those are the ones that seem to be the
most dangerous for other parts of the world while the rest are more common. Study shows that
science prove that they believe global warming is also a way to increase the air pollution. The
largest source of nitrogen is in the atmosphere. Without nitrogen in the atmosphere the crops can be
lost and would affect farmers. If the farmers are affected there won't be as much crop production to
be sold anywhere and the government would have to
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It is always difficult to remove contaminations from soils because it contains many toxic chemicals
such as (Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Cr, Ni, Hg and Zn). This chemicals mixed with the soil after burning of
industrial waste, electronics waste or uses of agricultural technology. Then rain water makes it seep
deep into the soil and cause soil pollution. This makes it so difficult and time consuming to remove,
particularly when the affected area is on a large scale. Soil is made of by two components which are
organic and inorganic solid constituent, water and mixture of different gasses present in various
proportions. The mineral component in the soil varies, according to the parent material which the
soils had been developed due to the issue of different type of climate conditions. Also, soil can also
be classified into three different properties, physical, chemical and biological properties. Physical
properties of soil are being controlled by soil water movement, such as texture and soil structures.
The soil moisture have high tendency in controlling solute movement, salt solubility, chemical
reaction and microbiological activities and most importantly the bioavailability of metal ions. In this
situation, a successful phytoremediation program must be considered as an alternative in the
specific site. In the past lots of researchers have tried different method in order to mitigate or
reclaim the heavy metals polluted soils, but so far phytoremediation is the best of all because it is
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Cause And Effect Essay On Air Pollution
Pollution has become a prevalent issue worldwide and has begun to affect the air used to breathe,
the soil used to grow food, and the water used to drink. All of these effects result in commonly
occurring destruction of health and wildlife that one may have seen on the news or heard from
peers. In order to live, one needs food, water, clothing, and shelter. If the water and food that society
consumes gets contaminated, a major component of life has been eradicated, which can only have
negative consequences. If more people are educated as to what effects the environment, the world
has a chance to counteract the effects of pollution. The main causes of pollution are the burning of
fossil fuels such as with car exhausts, littering as a result of societal norms and laziness, and factory
waste as a result of lax waste regulation, and can result in mass destruction of the environment and
catastrophic effects on the everyday lives of contemporary people.
The amount of factories and industries has grown immensely through the previous years which has
resulted in an expansion in the consumption of petroleum products. Innovation has begun to increase
and has promoted the expansion of the production of cars. As stated by the Air Quality Research
Center, "Air pollution is one of the most dangerous environmental problems, causing many adverse
health effects and responsible for 50,000 deaths in the U.S. each year" (Air Pollution and Health –
Air Quality Research Center.). The smog and
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Oil Pollution Essay
Developed and developing economies worldwide are largely dependent on crude oil. To help meet
these demands, economical transport of crude oil is utilized via marine methods. Sea passage,
however, is associated with many risks that can be encountered during any given journey. These
include accidents, sabotage and pirate attacks. The worst possible consequence is an oil spill. Oil
pollution is one of the most disturbing disasters in oil–producing countries. It is also one of the most
widespread and influential sources of water pollution. Many regions in the world have suffered
from oil spills and their negative environmental impacts. In each year, 0.1% of oil spills are in
water and this has been continuously increasing 1. Oil spills are caused by natural leaks or by
human activities 1 , and they can have significant and long impacts on marine environment 1,2.
The location of the Arabian Gulf is of great economic importance. Due to the large source of oil
and many oil businesses in that area, the Arabian Gulf has been known as one of the busiest areas
in the world. The regional economy is heavily dependent on earnings from the oil sector. Each year,
Middle East countries export 90% of its oil to different regions around the world. 55% of all
international ships travel through the Arabian Gulf 3–4. The high density of ships trading in the
region is demonstrated by more than 60,000 port calls at the 42 ports and terminals per year 3. This
amount of marine traffic brings with it
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Pollution Effect On Plant Pollution
While I went through this project I noticed that I truly do not have a green thumb, the only plants
that really changed much were the plants that I killed. My motor oil plants rapidly died,
shrinking quickly and drying up. I actually still only have two of the control group plants. My
hypothesis was supported, the plants that I administered motor oil to died rapidly while the other
plants just kind of continued life. I know that most oil spills usually occur in the ocean or coastal
waters, but this project really made me understand how tragic just a little bit of oil could be on
vegetation.The United States distributes, consumes, and even produces huge quantities of oil every
single year. Over 10 million gallons of oil is spilled yearly. I can't honestly think of many ways to
prevent such things from happening but one thing I do know is that we should start thinking of
better ways to transport oil to reduce oil spills on land.
This semester I studied the effect certain types of pollution has on plant growth. My initial hypothesis
was that the pollutant would affect the plant growth excessively, and might even kill the plants in the
experimental group. The results of this project were almost exactly what I predicted them to be, and
ultimately my hypothesis was supported. Soil pollution is so common these days, and it mainly
happens due to elements that are man–made. Our waste, is so much different from things that nature
itself produces. Rotten fruits and vegetables, dead animals or dead plants make the soil more
fertile and unbelievably are actually really good types of "food" for soil. Our waste on the other
hand is full of so many harsh chemicals that are obviously not originally found in nature and this is
what leads to soil pollution. There are so many different things that factor into soil pollution.
Things such as coal or iron mines depend solely on extracting minerals from the Earth and the by
products that are used are contaminated and usually not disposed of properly. Industrial waste stays
in the soil for who knows how long. One thing that a lot of people probably never think about
(including myself) is the types of personal waste we contaminate the soil with. Our bodies are filled
with
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The country side: where there are trailing meadows of green grass, birds singing the day's melody,
children either are heading to the mill pond to fish or going to play in endless fields of dirt. This
life seems simple and maybe even perfect. Down the back roads, many farms fill up the country
side. Farming is a part of the importance of evolution. Humans went from not just hunting and
gathering but making their own food to feed themselves and others too. This soon led into food
production. Humans across the globe took this part of history and made production essential to life.
There is a problem though, it is called soil pollution. Soil pollution is when either a natural or
chemical product is put into the soil and makes it...show more content...
Feeding is the first task that needs to be done. Depending on the species of animal, number of
head, and what it eats machinery may be needed to help distribute the food. After the animals are
fed they are released to their pastures for the day, if not out already. Then the stalls, paddocks,
and or barns are cleaned. Manure, straw, and shavings are cleaned out. This biological material is
normally stored in a section on the farm made specifically for this bio material. When the
cleaning is all done and depending on the season, farmers may go out to the fields until the day is
done. They are planting, spreading fertilizers and pesticides, tilling, spreading manure,
harvesting, or baling hay and straw. All of this is done by special farming machinery. Not too
much of this is done by horse or manual labor. When the day is done in the fields they trail back
to the barns, feed the animals, and let them in for the night. The farmer then lies down for the night
until they rise again to do it all over the next day. Even though farmers across the globe may be
feeding the population they are contributing to soil pollution. Planting and harvesting are very
important in our life style today. Without both, our life may not be how it is. Farming helped write
our history and is still doing so. It is contributing to our history for the good and the bad. Farms from
the past compared to modern farms both contributed to soil
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Do Gas Stations Cause Soil Contamination Essay
Do gas stations cause soil contamination? How do underground gasoline pipes affect surrounding
soil? In order to find out the answers to these questions, one must explore how soil gets
contaminated and the effects. Also, the physical properties of soil and six different ways to identify
healthy soil. These include finding weeds, attempting the "Mason Jar Soil Test", "The Squeeze Test",
"The Percolation Test", and "The pH Test".
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Air Water Soil Noise Pollution
Pollution
Introduction
Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into an environment that causes instability, disorder,
harm or discomfort to the ecosystem i.e. physical systems or living organisms. Pollution can take the
form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat, or light. Pollutants, the elements of
pollution, can be foreign substances or energies, or naturally occurring; when naturally occurring,
they are considered contaminants when they exceed natural levels.
Pollution became a popular issue after World War II, due to radioactive fallout from atomic warfare
and testing. Then a non–nuclear event, The Great Smog of 1952 in London, killed at least 4000
people.This prompted some of the first major modern environmental...show more content...
Ground level ozone (O3) formed from NOx and VOCs. Ozone (O3) is a key constituent of the
troposphere (it is also an important constituent of certain regions of the stratosphere commonly
known as the Ozone layer). Photochemical and chemical reactions involving it drive many of the
chemical processes that occur in the atmosphere by day and by night. At abnormally high
concentrations brought about by human activities (largely the combustion of fossil fuel), it is a
pollutant, and a constituent of smog.
Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) – similarly formed from NOx and VOCs.
Minor air pollutants include:
A large number of minor hazardous air pollutants. Some of these are regulated in USA under the
Clean Air Act and in Europe under the Air Framework Directive.
A variety of persistent organic pollutants, which can attach to particulate matter.
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are organic compounds that are resistant to environmental
degradation through chemical, biological, and photolytic processes. Because of this, they have been
observed to persist in the environment, to be capable of long–range transport, bioaccumulate in
human and animal tissue, biomagnify in food chains, and to have potential significant impacts on
human health and the environment.
Health effects of Air Pollution:
The World Health Organization states that 2.4 million people die each year from causes directly
attributable to air pollution, with 1.5 million of these deaths attributable to indoor air
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Soil Pollution
SOIL POLLUTION
INTRODUCTION
Soil is the thin layer of organic and inorganic materials that covers the Earth's rocky surface. The
organic portion, which is derived from the decayed remains of plants and animals, is concentrated
in the dark uppermost topsoil. The inorganic portion made up of rock fragments, was formed over
thousands of years by physical and chemical weathering of bedrock. Productive soils are necessary
for agriculture to supply the world with sufficient food. A soil pollutant is any factor which
deteriorates the quality, texture and mineral content of the soil or which disturbs the biological
balance of the organisms in the soil. Pollution in soil has adverse effect on...show more content...
Ground–waters pollution is particularly dangerous for the water we drink, coming from wells and
natural sources of the areas where pesticides are used, given that pesticides, after reaching the deep
layers of the soil and the ground–waters, are protected from the oxidation by the air and are more
persistent. To give an example, in Italy one of the most developed farming Countries of Europe, the
herbicides pollution in the soil has reached worrying levels: from a monitoring campaign about
pesticides made by the APAT public authority in the period 2003
–2005, there were 119 different
pesticides detected as pollutants; 112 of them were found in superficial waters and 48 in
ground–waters.
The pesticides residues were found, only in 2005, in 485 monitoring sites (47% of the total sites)
and the levels of pesticides were above the limits for drinking water in 27.9% of sites, About
underground waters, 630 monitoring sites were contaminated and were 24.8% of the total, with
7.7% of cases above the limits for drinking water.In addition, intensive farming tends to deplete the
soil of its mineral content and against this, it uses artificial fertilizers containing phosphorus and
nitrogen.Also this is pollution because the soil is exploited too much and changes its features.To
remedy against a situation like this, the only solution is a definitive and massive conversion of all
cultures to organic farming. This is not a
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Effects of Soil Erosion Essay examples
Effects of Soil Erosion by Farms on the Environment and Some Solutions
Traci Kramer
Harrisburg Area Community College
Table of Contents
Abstract............................. Pg 3
Introduction...................... Pg 4
Causes................................ Pg 4–5
Land Affects...................... Pg 5
Water Affects................... Pg 5–6
Chemicals.......................... Pg 6
Lancaster County............. Pg 6
Prevention........................ Pg 7
Damage Control............... Pg 7
Conclusion......................... Pg 7–8
References........................ Pg 9
Abstract This paper will go in depth on soil erosion caused by farms. It will primarily look at how
soil erosion from farms can affect the environment. The paper will then go in depth with seven
supporting questions which include, what causes erosion, how erosion from runoff affects the land,
how it affects...show more content...
On farms chemicals such as fertilizers and pesticides are used all the time on crops. It then rains
and all those chemicals get into streams and rivers. It then gets into your drinking water. You can
tell yourself it is not that bad but you don't really know about all the chemicals you are taking into
your body or how much is really getting into your body. Chemicals such as, nitrates, phosphates,
acids, and even animal waste. All these chemicals can greatly harm your body. These chemicals
also harm the aquatic life. If there are too many chemicals in the water it can deplete the oxygen
needed by these animals and in the end it can lead to cultural eutrophication and eventually lead to a
huge fish kill. If the surface runoff continues then it can lead to highly polluted water sources
which can be extremely toxic. Already 85% of large lakes have some degree of cultural
eutrophication. In Oregon state pollutants from runoff such as lead, arsenic, herbicides, mercury,
silver and zinc were all found at levels above state and federal limits (Dingfelder, 2010). Can you
imagine what those chemicals could do to you? Another problem is the soil and silt that get into
streams. It can greatly affect aquatic life which means less fish and more pollution.
Top soil erosion can carry with it a lot of different kinds of chemicals. Nitrates are one of these
chemicals. Nitrates can cause things such as miscarriages in pregnant women and has also been
linked to blue baby
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Essay about Agricultural pollution
There are countless sources of water pollutions that exist today due to our industrious and
technologically advanced lifestyles. However, the most vexing is caused by the most basic necessity
for survival, Agricultural Pollution. Agricultural Pollution is defined as, " liquid and solid wastes
from all types of farming activities, including run–off from pesticide and fertilizer use, and from
feedlots; erosion and dust from ploughing; animal manure and carcasses; and crop residues and
debris. In essence Agricultural Pollution is a nonpoint source water pollutant since it comes from
various locations and cannot be pinpointed" (EPA–web). Although there are many practices already
in place that will decrease the pollution, increase...show more content...
Livestock Grazing
Overgrazing exposes soil, increasing the chances of erosion, encourages adverse plants, and destroys
water filtering vegetation.
Irrigation
Excessive irrigation can decrease the amount of water that flows naturally into streams and rivers by
erosion as well as transport concentrated salts to.
Pesticides
As with the other chemicals, pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides, are used to produce a quality
product for the consumers. These chemicals affect water pollution through run off, direct application,
and atmospheric deposition.
TABLE 1: Leading sources of water quality impairment in the United States (US–EPA, 1994)
RankRiversLakesEstuaries
1AgricultureAgricultureMunicipal point sources
2Municipal point sourcesUrban runoff/storm sewersUrban runoff/storm sewers
3Urban runoff/stormHydrologic/habitat modificationAgriculture
4Resource extractionMunicipal point sourcesIndustrial point sources
5Industrial point sourcesOn–site wastewaterResource extraction Unbeknownst to the general public,
outside of the enthusiastic environmentalist, the Neuse and Trent Rivers are heavily contaminated
and yet authorities are doing little about it as far as prohibiting swimming, fishing, and water
collection for drinking. After Hurricane Irene hit the area, in August 2011, the Neuse River Keeper
Foundation set out to collect samples to see what damage had been done.
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Abstract On Water Pollution
Abstract Water pollution is one of most rapidly growing problems occurring today. It is responsible
for more than million deaths worldwide. The Industrial Revolution was the catalyst that sparked
several types of pollution, air, water, and noise, to become more apparent in our society because of
the developments of factories, trains, and cars. Rivers were getting polluted by sewage and the air
by carbon monoxide and lead. This pushed the government to take affirmative action against
pollution by creating the Pollution Prevention Act and 1972 Clean water Act. Several other acts
were made to help clean the environment. Simple solutions to combat water pollution includes,
carpooling, ending the use of pesticides and fertilizers, and stop littering.
3 "Water and air, the two essential fluids on which all life depends, have become global garbage
cans." ― Jacques–Yves Cousteau Over the years this statement has become very true. Today,
developing countries like India use their rivers to dump their sewage waste not realizing the
last–longing effects. This research paper will go into depth in water pollution, detailing the history,
types, and sources of water pollution as well as the possible solutions to how to combat this problem
and what governments around the world are doing to fix this issue.
Pollution comes
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Soil Pollution Essay

  • 1. Land Pollution Pamantasan ng Cabuyao College of Business Administration and Accountancy Land Pollution LAND POLLUTION [pic] [pic] Land Pollution Land pollution is basically about contaminating the land surface of the earth through dumping urban waste matter indiscriminately, dumping of industrial waste, mineral exploitation, and misusing the soil by harmful agricultural practices. Pollution includes visible litter and waste along with the soil itself being polluted. The soil gets polluted by the chemicals in pesticides and herbicides used for agricultural purposes along with waste matter being littered in urban areas such as roads, parks, and streets. Land pollution is the result of human misuse of...show more content... We often ignore the fact that land constitutes soil, which is one of the most important natural resources. While discussing the causes and effects of pollution, we speak of water and air pollution and rarely even think of the adverse effects of land pollution. Land Pollutants Comprise: Solid Waste and Soil Pollution Solid Waste Semisolid or solid matter that are created by human or animal activities, and which are disposed because they are hazardous or useless are known as solid waste. Most of the solid wastes, like paper, plastic containers, bottles, cans, and even used cars and electronic goods are not biodegradable, which means they do not get broken down through inorganic or organic processes. Thus, when they accumulate they pose a health threat to people, plus, decaying wastes also attract household pests and result in urban areas becoming unhealthy, dirty, and unsightly places to reside in. Moreover, it also causes damage to terrestrial organisms, while also reducing the uses of the land for other, more useful purposes. Some of the sources of solid waste that cause soil pollution are:
  • 2. в—Џ Wastes from Agriculture– This comprises waste matter produced by crop, animal manure, and farm residues. в—Џ Wastes from Mining – Piles of coal refuse and heaps of slag. в—Џ Wastes from Industries – Industrial waste matter that can cause land pollution can include paints, chemicals, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Effects Of Land Pollution The most significant issues with the land pollution are deforestation, soil contamination, and the improper disposal of garbage. "Land pollution is the degradation or destruction of earth's surface and soil, directly or indirectly because of human activities; it refers to any activity that lessens the quality and/or productivity of the land as an ideal place for agriculture, forestation, and construction" (CEF, Land Pollution, para. 2). Some people understand land pollution as damaging the earth's surfaces. There are many places that are suffering due to land pollution. In the Philippines, there were 5,000 people living in tents due to typhoon "Yolanda" in the year 2013; one of the effects that caused the typhoon is deforestation, which also dropped down the forest cover from 70 to 20 percent. (Canadian Reference Center, 2013, para. 28). These damaging effects on the environment do not only impact the forest alone but also cause properties to be destroyed and lives to be taken away. Using hazardous substances in the soil is also an example of land pollution because this can lead to soil contamination. Soil contamination occurs in a lot of developing countries such as Ukraine, which has 8% of its land contaminated due to fertilizers in the year 2014 (The Economist, 2017, para. 4). This soil contamination creates destruction to the land that can be used for agriculture, where people get their source of food. One of the possible effects of soil contamination is the loss of soil fertility. Some farmers use chemical fertilizers to increase the plant growth, however, these only release toxins into the soil and reduce soil fertility (Baker, 2017, para. 3). This action does not just affect the fertility of the soil, but it also has consequences to the growth of population, number of deaths of humans and animals, which results from the ingestion of foods from contaminated soil. Another thing that is also a concern in the society referring to deterioration of the earth's land is the waste that is collected and sent to different landfills. Garbage can be seen everywhere, whether in schools, restaurants, or home. Waste is very common in many places and is also known as a cause of pollution. The biggest source of waste is Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Earth Pollution I'm going to start off my essay by talking about "earth pollution". There are seven different types of earth pollution. Starting of with water pollution and air pollution, I think these would be the most common and prevalent forms of earth pollution. Water and air are both extremely important to the enviroment. The rest is, soil pollution, thermal pollution, radioactive pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. There is also air pollution that works in a green house infect. Which can warm up the earth. The green house affect can be caused by sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide. Soil pollution is caused by, " Human made chemicals or other alternation in the natural soil environment". It is meanly caused by agricultural chemicals, industrial stuff and people who do not take good care of their trash. An example of this is (littering). Thermal pollution is a process that changes water quality for the worse by the water tempter. The main way that thermal pollution is active, is by big "Power Plants" using water as a coolant. Radioactive pollution is when are there radioactive particles in the air, and this is caused by human actions. It is accidental or on tentonal . Noise pollution is basically where there is a lot of noise that people just do not want. It can even damage stuff like your hearing not being able to sleep as well and it can cause high stress levels, and it has more effects than that. When I first saw noise pollution as one of the seven different types of earth pollution I thought it was kind of weird, but now that I looked in to it, it makes more sence. For the last one of the seven types of earth pollution (which is Light pollution) I decided to take a closer look at it then the others. So, I watched a documentary about light pollution. Light pollution is when a lot of lights, mainly coming from big cities, this is bad because it makes it harder to see the stars. What makes so you can't see the stars is light that shines up on dust particles. In the past people lite things up with torches or lamps but now all over the world people are lighting things up with electrice lights. Astronomers have noticed that when they want to get a good look at the night sky they have to go farther away from big Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Abstract Soil pollution is defined as the contamination of soil by toxic (man–made) substances such as pesticides, trash, chemicals and the improper disposal of wastes. The contamination of soil by pollution is mostly known in North America, Asia and Europe, with causes including oil spills, industrial wastes, acid rain, and road debris. The largest current source of soil pollution is agricultural fertilizers and runoff. The next largest source of soil pollution is landfills filled with byproducts and toxins. This soil pollution can have negative effects not only on people, but also the plant organisms in this soil. The purpose of this paper is to explore the causes of soil pollution in local areas as well as the effect of soil pollution on plants in that polluted soil. Alana Levester, Bryston Lee, Ahdjogo Mahnassi Monica Murchison Arabia Mountain High School EIC 28 November 2017 Soil Pollution and Its Effects on Plants Soil pollution is defined as the contamination of soil through man–made agents, inserted directly or indirectly into the soil itself. This pollution is bound to cause harm to any organisms living in the soil or who utilize the soil, as well as causing moderate to extreme damage to the soil itself. Contaminants can include agricultural run–off, harmful chemicals, organic or inorganic materials, as well as any other pollution caused by human activities on or around soil. As healthy soil is important for agricultural supply, it is Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Soil Pollution Presently, most cars run on gasoline and thus gas stations are vital to our everyday life. In urban cities, gas stations are found in just about every other corner. It has already been documented that burning gasoline produces toxic fumes that contributes to air pollution, global warming, and many health concerns. Soil surrounding a gas station can also be contaminated with gasoline and generate soil pollution. In comparison with air, soil is more complex in composition and function. It functions as a sink for pollutants, as a filter which delays the passage of chemicals to groundwater, and as a bioreactor for organic life. Just as gas is a source of fuel for cars, soil is an essential component of the earth's ecosystem. It serves as a home to many microbes and provides the necessary nutrients to plants that dwell in it. The pondus hyrdogenii (pH) indicates a solution's acidity and alkalinity. A pH value of 7 is considered neutral. A solution with a pH between 0 to 7 is acid and one between 7 to 14 is alkaline. Most biological organisms including plants have a very narrow range of pH values in which environmental substrates can survive. Plants prefer acidic substances. This leads to the following questions: Are gas stations in El Paso, Texas a contributing factor to soil contamination? Do Gas Stations Cause Soil Contamination? Soil around the world is a habitat for numerous plants and animals. However, every day, certain patches of soil are perhaps being Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Effects Of Soil Pollution On The Earth Effects on the Earth. There are various types of soil pollution. One type is soil pollution by chemical fertilizer. This occurs when the chemical fertilizer goes into the ground, mixes with the water, and reduces the fertility of the soil. Chemical fertilizer can also affect water quality when it rains, goes into streams, or even leaches into ground waters. "Fertilized soils and livestock can be significant sources of gaseous, nitrogen–based compounds like ammonia and nitrogen oxides." says epa.gov. This is why it affects water as well as the soil. In the next forty years there will be 2 billion more people on the Earth. To grow more food for those people we will need to grow more crops for the new people. Since there will need to be more food we will have to use even more fertilizer. So there will be less fertile soil out of the 11% we have now. Each year we lose land to erosion. In the last 40 years the world has lost в…“ of its arable land to erosion. Topsoil erosion is the number 2 biggest environmental problem, next to population growth. Yet it is one of the biggest no one cares because it is "just dirt." Some scientists think that in the next 60 years we will run out of topsoil to grow food on. It is important that the world has topsoil because it provides most of the nutrients that plants, and is necessary for growing all of the food the world needs. Land lost to soil pollution. 20 million hectares of land are left alone because of poor soil quality. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Effects Of Air Pollution Essay Nia Wilson The effects of Air pollution Environmental pollution is the key concern for the humanity. It does not have any borders each member of our planet is affected by its devastating effects. Air pollution is the main factor contributing to general environmental problems. It is the emission of particulates, harmful materials, and biological molecules in the Earth's atmosphere and is caused by both human and natural factors. The effects of air pollution are shocking. It causes numerous diseases in human organisms, animals, natural crops, ruins the balance of the environmental system, and even causes deaths. Air pollution is the largest environmental pollution risk factor. According to the research of World Health Organization,...show more content... The negative effect on human health also affects the central nervous system. The studies confirmed that an early exposure of children to the higher levels of air pollution have the same negative effects on the central nervous system as autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia. Low and middle income countries in the South East Asia and Western Pacific Regions have the highest mortality rate due to air contamination problems. Specifically in this region, World Health Organization attributes approximately 3.3 million deaths to indoor and 2.6 million deaths to outdoor air pollution annually. "The most polluted country is India. It has the highest mortality rate due to air pollution. Most deaths in India are caused by asthma. Another seriously affected country is China." The report of World Health Organization states that air pollution killed more than 500,000 people in China in 2014. The calculations performed by the European Commission show that polluted air reduces the life expectancy in EU by more than nine months. The worst situation is in Benelux and Italy. The research of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health revealed that even a small exposure to the polluted air during pregnancy results in pregnancy complications. And long term health problems of the future children. The fetus is extremely sensitive to environmental factors. "The study concluded that the greater the exposure of the pregnant woman to the air pollution is, the higher Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Causes Of Soil In Africa There are many reasons that the soil in Africa has seen decreased nutrients quality, ranging from Africa's seasonal effect on soil, climate change and poor farming practices are all factors that contribute to this phenomenon. Firstly, I will cover the natural reasons that Africa's soil tends to be degraded as this is commonly debated to be the main reason for the soils degradation. Africa is unique in that it has one of the strongest seasonal rain systems (very dry when rain isn't occurring but when it does it rains heavily) in the world. This in and of itself can cause huge amounts of soil erosion so it makes a lot of sense that much of Africa has poor soils. Furthermore, there was a study done by M E Meadows that found "According to the united nations, areas subject to desertification are so called 'susceptible dry lands" meaning they have an aridly index of .05 – .65" she also discovered that around " 91% of Africa could potentially classify as an affected dry land." Dry lands combined with highly seasonal rains are major causes of erosion, which in turn causes soil to lose nutrients fast i.e. desertification. These are not the only natural causes. Over the course of thousands of years the continuous leeching of the nutrients in the soils has caused the soil to lose its quality. All of these compounds because Africa's soils are relatively poor to start with the land forms and location of Africa make it harder to regenerate its natural nutrition. It is getting to the point where some areas have become so degraded that there is no easy fix for this problem. Later, I will cover what steps we can take to alleviate some of these effects and hopefully reverse this problem, but for now Africa's soil is continuing to steadily decline. It should be noted that there are some areas of Africa that are still incredibly fertile. The problem lies in the fact that much of Africa is losing its arable land which will present problems in the very near future. Poor farming practices are also one of the leading causes of the desertification of sub Saharan Africa. Much of Africa is still using practices which are quite harmful to the overall soil quality in Africa. Most notably slash and burn techniques, this has especially Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Consequences Of Pollution People have heard of pollution, but what some don't know is that there are many types of pollution. Pollution can have different consequences depending on what kind there is. In the world so far there are only nine types of pollution that have been recognized. Although this can be negative to the world it's also affecting the health of people as well. In order to understand what pollution can do to you and the world you need to know the types that are causing the harm. The first type is air pollution. This type can be harm to the world by contaminating the atmosphere. It can come in matter like dust or excessive gases such as carbon dioxide or vapors that can't be removed through nature that not even the cycles can remove them such as the carbon cycle and the nitrogen cycle. Vehicles, forest fires, volcanic eruptions, dry soil erosion, building construction or demolition and other natural sources are another cause of air pollution. Although there isn't much of volcanic eruptions or dry soil erosions those are the ones that seem to be the most dangerous for other parts of the world while the rest are more common. Study shows that science prove that they believe global warming is also a way to increase the air pollution. The largest source of nitrogen is in the atmosphere. Without nitrogen in the atmosphere the crops can be lost and would affect farmers. If the farmers are affected there won't be as much crop production to be sold anywhere and the government would have to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. It is always difficult to remove contaminations from soils because it contains many toxic chemicals such as (Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Cr, Ni, Hg and Zn). This chemicals mixed with the soil after burning of industrial waste, electronics waste or uses of agricultural technology. Then rain water makes it seep deep into the soil and cause soil pollution. This makes it so difficult and time consuming to remove, particularly when the affected area is on a large scale. Soil is made of by two components which are organic and inorganic solid constituent, water and mixture of different gasses present in various proportions. The mineral component in the soil varies, according to the parent material which the soils had been developed due to the issue of different type of climate conditions. Also, soil can also be classified into three different properties, physical, chemical and biological properties. Physical properties of soil are being controlled by soil water movement, such as texture and soil structures. The soil moisture have high tendency in controlling solute movement, salt solubility, chemical reaction and microbiological activities and most importantly the bioavailability of metal ions. In this situation, a successful phytoremediation program must be considered as an alternative in the specific site. In the past lots of researchers have tried different method in order to mitigate or reclaim the heavy metals polluted soils, but so far phytoremediation is the best of all because it is Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Cause And Effect Essay On Air Pollution Pollution has become a prevalent issue worldwide and has begun to affect the air used to breathe, the soil used to grow food, and the water used to drink. All of these effects result in commonly occurring destruction of health and wildlife that one may have seen on the news or heard from peers. In order to live, one needs food, water, clothing, and shelter. If the water and food that society consumes gets contaminated, a major component of life has been eradicated, which can only have negative consequences. If more people are educated as to what effects the environment, the world has a chance to counteract the effects of pollution. The main causes of pollution are the burning of fossil fuels such as with car exhausts, littering as a result of societal norms and laziness, and factory waste as a result of lax waste regulation, and can result in mass destruction of the environment and catastrophic effects on the everyday lives of contemporary people. The amount of factories and industries has grown immensely through the previous years which has resulted in an expansion in the consumption of petroleum products. Innovation has begun to increase and has promoted the expansion of the production of cars. As stated by the Air Quality Research Center, "Air pollution is one of the most dangerous environmental problems, causing many adverse health effects and responsible for 50,000 deaths in the U.S. each year" (Air Pollution and Health – Air Quality Research Center.). The smog and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Oil Pollution Essay Developed and developing economies worldwide are largely dependent on crude oil. To help meet these demands, economical transport of crude oil is utilized via marine methods. Sea passage, however, is associated with many risks that can be encountered during any given journey. These include accidents, sabotage and pirate attacks. The worst possible consequence is an oil spill. Oil pollution is one of the most disturbing disasters in oil–producing countries. It is also one of the most widespread and influential sources of water pollution. Many regions in the world have suffered from oil spills and their negative environmental impacts. In each year, 0.1% of oil spills are in water and this has been continuously increasing 1. Oil spills are caused by natural leaks or by human activities 1 , and they can have significant and long impacts on marine environment 1,2. The location of the Arabian Gulf is of great economic importance. Due to the large source of oil and many oil businesses in that area, the Arabian Gulf has been known as one of the busiest areas in the world. The regional economy is heavily dependent on earnings from the oil sector. Each year, Middle East countries export 90% of its oil to different regions around the world. 55% of all international ships travel through the Arabian Gulf 3–4. The high density of ships trading in the region is demonstrated by more than 60,000 port calls at the 42 ports and terminals per year 3. This amount of marine traffic brings with it Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Pollution Effect On Plant Pollution While I went through this project I noticed that I truly do not have a green thumb, the only plants that really changed much were the plants that I killed. My motor oil plants rapidly died, shrinking quickly and drying up. I actually still only have two of the control group plants. My hypothesis was supported, the plants that I administered motor oil to died rapidly while the other plants just kind of continued life. I know that most oil spills usually occur in the ocean or coastal waters, but this project really made me understand how tragic just a little bit of oil could be on vegetation.The United States distributes, consumes, and even produces huge quantities of oil every single year. Over 10 million gallons of oil is spilled yearly. I can't honestly think of many ways to prevent such things from happening but one thing I do know is that we should start thinking of better ways to transport oil to reduce oil spills on land. This semester I studied the effect certain types of pollution has on plant growth. My initial hypothesis was that the pollutant would affect the plant growth excessively, and might even kill the plants in the experimental group. The results of this project were almost exactly what I predicted them to be, and ultimately my hypothesis was supported. Soil pollution is so common these days, and it mainly happens due to elements that are man–made. Our waste, is so much different from things that nature itself produces. Rotten fruits and vegetables, dead animals or dead plants make the soil more fertile and unbelievably are actually really good types of "food" for soil. Our waste on the other hand is full of so many harsh chemicals that are obviously not originally found in nature and this is what leads to soil pollution. There are so many different things that factor into soil pollution. Things such as coal or iron mines depend solely on extracting minerals from the Earth and the by products that are used are contaminated and usually not disposed of properly. Industrial waste stays in the soil for who knows how long. One thing that a lot of people probably never think about (including myself) is the types of personal waste we contaminate the soil with. Our bodies are filled with Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. The country side: where there are trailing meadows of green grass, birds singing the day's melody, children either are heading to the mill pond to fish or going to play in endless fields of dirt. This life seems simple and maybe even perfect. Down the back roads, many farms fill up the country side. Farming is a part of the importance of evolution. Humans went from not just hunting and gathering but making their own food to feed themselves and others too. This soon led into food production. Humans across the globe took this part of history and made production essential to life. There is a problem though, it is called soil pollution. Soil pollution is when either a natural or chemical product is put into the soil and makes it...show more content... Feeding is the first task that needs to be done. Depending on the species of animal, number of head, and what it eats machinery may be needed to help distribute the food. After the animals are fed they are released to their pastures for the day, if not out already. Then the stalls, paddocks, and or barns are cleaned. Manure, straw, and shavings are cleaned out. This biological material is normally stored in a section on the farm made specifically for this bio material. When the cleaning is all done and depending on the season, farmers may go out to the fields until the day is done. They are planting, spreading fertilizers and pesticides, tilling, spreading manure, harvesting, or baling hay and straw. All of this is done by special farming machinery. Not too much of this is done by horse or manual labor. When the day is done in the fields they trail back to the barns, feed the animals, and let them in for the night. The farmer then lies down for the night until they rise again to do it all over the next day. Even though farmers across the globe may be feeding the population they are contributing to soil pollution. Planting and harvesting are very important in our life style today. Without both, our life may not be how it is. Farming helped write our history and is still doing so. It is contributing to our history for the good and the bad. Farms from the past compared to modern farms both contributed to soil Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Do Gas Stations Cause Soil Contamination Essay Do gas stations cause soil contamination? How do underground gasoline pipes affect surrounding soil? In order to find out the answers to these questions, one must explore how soil gets contaminated and the effects. Also, the physical properties of soil and six different ways to identify healthy soil. These include finding weeds, attempting the "Mason Jar Soil Test", "The Squeeze Test", "The Percolation Test", and "The pH Test". Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Air Water Soil Noise Pollution Pollution Introduction Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into an environment that causes instability, disorder, harm or discomfort to the ecosystem i.e. physical systems or living organisms. Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat, or light. Pollutants, the elements of pollution, can be foreign substances or energies, or naturally occurring; when naturally occurring, they are considered contaminants when they exceed natural levels. Pollution became a popular issue after World War II, due to radioactive fallout from atomic warfare and testing. Then a non–nuclear event, The Great Smog of 1952 in London, killed at least 4000 people.This prompted some of the first major modern environmental...show more content... Ground level ozone (O3) formed from NOx and VOCs. Ozone (O3) is a key constituent of the troposphere (it is also an important constituent of certain regions of the stratosphere commonly known as the Ozone layer). Photochemical and chemical reactions involving it drive many of the chemical processes that occur in the atmosphere by day and by night. At abnormally high concentrations brought about by human activities (largely the combustion of fossil fuel), it is a pollutant, and a constituent of smog. Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) – similarly formed from NOx and VOCs. Minor air pollutants include: A large number of minor hazardous air pollutants. Some of these are regulated in USA under the Clean Air Act and in Europe under the Air Framework Directive. A variety of persistent organic pollutants, which can attach to particulate matter. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are organic compounds that are resistant to environmental degradation through chemical, biological, and photolytic processes. Because of this, they have been observed to persist in the environment, to be capable of long–range transport, bioaccumulate in human and animal tissue, biomagnify in food chains, and to have potential significant impacts on human health and the environment. Health effects of Air Pollution: The World Health Organization states that 2.4 million people die each year from causes directly attributable to air pollution, with 1.5 million of these deaths attributable to indoor air Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Soil Pollution SOIL POLLUTION INTRODUCTION Soil is the thin layer of organic and inorganic materials that covers the Earth's rocky surface. The organic portion, which is derived from the decayed remains of plants and animals, is concentrated in the dark uppermost topsoil. The inorganic portion made up of rock fragments, was formed over thousands of years by physical and chemical weathering of bedrock. Productive soils are necessary for agriculture to supply the world with sufficient food. A soil pollutant is any factor which deteriorates the quality, texture and mineral content of the soil or which disturbs the biological balance of the organisms in the soil. Pollution in soil has adverse effect on...show more content... Ground–waters pollution is particularly dangerous for the water we drink, coming from wells and natural sources of the areas where pesticides are used, given that pesticides, after reaching the deep layers of the soil and the ground–waters, are protected from the oxidation by the air and are more persistent. To give an example, in Italy one of the most developed farming Countries of Europe, the herbicides pollution in the soil has reached worrying levels: from a monitoring campaign about pesticides made by the APAT public authority in the period 2003 –2005, there were 119 different pesticides detected as pollutants; 112 of them were found in superficial waters and 48 in ground–waters. The pesticides residues were found, only in 2005, in 485 monitoring sites (47% of the total sites) and the levels of pesticides were above the limits for drinking water in 27.9% of sites, About underground waters, 630 monitoring sites were contaminated and were 24.8% of the total, with 7.7% of cases above the limits for drinking water.In addition, intensive farming tends to deplete the soil of its mineral content and against this, it uses artificial fertilizers containing phosphorus and nitrogen.Also this is pollution because the soil is exploited too much and changes its features.To remedy against a situation like this, the only solution is a definitive and massive conversion of all cultures to organic farming. This is not a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Effects of Soil Erosion Essay examples Effects of Soil Erosion by Farms on the Environment and Some Solutions Traci Kramer Harrisburg Area Community College Table of Contents Abstract............................. Pg 3 Introduction...................... Pg 4 Causes................................ Pg 4–5 Land Affects...................... Pg 5 Water Affects................... Pg 5–6 Chemicals.......................... Pg 6 Lancaster County............. Pg 6 Prevention........................ Pg 7 Damage Control............... Pg 7 Conclusion......................... Pg 7–8 References........................ Pg 9 Abstract This paper will go in depth on soil erosion caused by farms. It will primarily look at how soil erosion from farms can affect the environment. The paper will then go in depth with seven supporting questions which include, what causes erosion, how erosion from runoff affects the land, how it affects...show more content... On farms chemicals such as fertilizers and pesticides are used all the time on crops. It then rains and all those chemicals get into streams and rivers. It then gets into your drinking water. You can tell yourself it is not that bad but you don't really know about all the chemicals you are taking into your body or how much is really getting into your body. Chemicals such as, nitrates, phosphates, acids, and even animal waste. All these chemicals can greatly harm your body. These chemicals also harm the aquatic life. If there are too many chemicals in the water it can deplete the oxygen needed by these animals and in the end it can lead to cultural eutrophication and eventually lead to a huge fish kill. If the surface runoff continues then it can lead to highly polluted water sources which can be extremely toxic. Already 85% of large lakes have some degree of cultural eutrophication. In Oregon state pollutants from runoff such as lead, arsenic, herbicides, mercury, silver and zinc were all found at levels above state and federal limits (Dingfelder, 2010). Can you imagine what those chemicals could do to you? Another problem is the soil and silt that get into streams. It can greatly affect aquatic life which means less fish and more pollution. Top soil erosion can carry with it a lot of different kinds of chemicals. Nitrates are one of these chemicals. Nitrates can cause things such as miscarriages in pregnant women and has also been linked to blue baby
  • 20. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 21. Essay about Agricultural pollution There are countless sources of water pollutions that exist today due to our industrious and technologically advanced lifestyles. However, the most vexing is caused by the most basic necessity for survival, Agricultural Pollution. Agricultural Pollution is defined as, " liquid and solid wastes from all types of farming activities, including run–off from pesticide and fertilizer use, and from feedlots; erosion and dust from ploughing; animal manure and carcasses; and crop residues and debris. In essence Agricultural Pollution is a nonpoint source water pollutant since it comes from various locations and cannot be pinpointed" (EPA–web). Although there are many practices already in place that will decrease the pollution, increase...show more content... Livestock Grazing Overgrazing exposes soil, increasing the chances of erosion, encourages adverse plants, and destroys water filtering vegetation. Irrigation Excessive irrigation can decrease the amount of water that flows naturally into streams and rivers by erosion as well as transport concentrated salts to. Pesticides As with the other chemicals, pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides, are used to produce a quality product for the consumers. These chemicals affect water pollution through run off, direct application, and atmospheric deposition. TABLE 1: Leading sources of water quality impairment in the United States (US–EPA, 1994) RankRiversLakesEstuaries 1AgricultureAgricultureMunicipal point sources 2Municipal point sourcesUrban runoff/storm sewersUrban runoff/storm sewers 3Urban runoff/stormHydrologic/habitat modificationAgriculture 4Resource extractionMunicipal point sourcesIndustrial point sources 5Industrial point sourcesOn–site wastewaterResource extraction Unbeknownst to the general public, outside of the enthusiastic environmentalist, the Neuse and Trent Rivers are heavily contaminated and yet authorities are doing little about it as far as prohibiting swimming, fishing, and water collection for drinking. After Hurricane Irene hit the area, in August 2011, the Neuse River Keeper Foundation set out to collect samples to see what damage had been done. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 22. Abstract On Water Pollution Abstract Water pollution is one of most rapidly growing problems occurring today. It is responsible for more than million deaths worldwide. The Industrial Revolution was the catalyst that sparked several types of pollution, air, water, and noise, to become more apparent in our society because of the developments of factories, trains, and cars. Rivers were getting polluted by sewage and the air by carbon monoxide and lead. This pushed the government to take affirmative action against pollution by creating the Pollution Prevention Act and 1972 Clean water Act. Several other acts were made to help clean the environment. Simple solutions to combat water pollution includes, carpooling, ending the use of pesticides and fertilizers, and stop littering. 3 "Water and air, the two essential fluids on which all life depends, have become global garbage cans." ― Jacques–Yves Cousteau Over the years this statement has become very true. Today, developing countries like India use their rivers to dump their sewage waste not realizing the last–longing effects. This research paper will go into depth in water pollution, detailing the history, types, and sources of water pollution as well as the possible solutions to how to combat this problem and what governments around the world are doing to fix this issue. Pollution comes Get more content on HelpWriting.net