History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
Gandhi Jayanti Essay
1. Gandhi (Movie) Essay example
Gandhi
Gandhi premiere on November 30, 1982 in New Delhi, India. The 190 minute film was
wonderfully directed by Richard Attenborough and well written by John Briley. I found this film
difficult to "briefly" summarize, however I would like to share a short timeline of events through
the film's eyes. The movie opens with a message with message from the filmmakers which
explains their approach to the problem of filming the documented complexity of Mahatma
Gandhi's life. The message goes on to explain how there is no way to give each year, event and
person involved in Gandhi's lifetime its specific impact. The opening scene in the movie is that of
Gandhi's January 30, 1948 assassination in New Delhi, India by Nathuram Godse, a...show more
content...
Gandhi accepted. Events in South Africa had made Gandhi a very well–known man in India and in
1915 he along with family in tow, arrives in Bombay, India which is where the following scene
takes place. I immediately noticed that he was no longer wearing a suit, but instead the traditional
clothing of the Indian people. Upon returning to India, the film depicts Gandhi taking on the English
once again with the backing of millions of Indian supporters seeking independence from Great
Britain. This done by once again forming a non–violent protesting organization. From here the film
goes on to show violence brought to Gandhi's followers, supporters, and the non–violent protestors
by officials using force with gunfire, batons, etc. Afterwards, Gandhi was again imprisoned
several times in India with one occurrence resulting in a six year sentence. Eventually Gandhi
helped pave the way for India's independence however it wasn't all over. India began to divide
between Muslim's and Hindu's and it was settled that the North and Eastern parts of India would be
given to Muslim's and called Pakistan and Hindu's would be left with the rest of India as their
homeland. Thus happening all against Gandhi's wishes. As scenes move on, Gandhi takes ill, and it
becomes known that he has gone on a hunger strike due to the violence between Muslims and
Hindu's. At one point it is clarified
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2. Ghandi Essay
In 1869, Mohandas K. Gandhi was born in northwest India. When he was a young Man, he
traveled to England to receive his college education and law degree. Upon returning to India he
set out to change how the West was colonizing and industrializing his country, and set life to a new
sort of technique that would change India, and give a new perspective, and shed light on Indian
culture, and civilization. His techniques revolved around passive and calm responses instead of
wild and violent responses to the British. His term "satygraha" meant "truth and firmness" which
was a method of passive resistance to provoke a response. This is how Gandhi received respect and
honor from his followers, and the people of Indian civilizations. He...show more content...
He believed that India should remain unscathed, he states that "India that her people are so
uncivilized, ignorant and impassive, that it is not possible to induce them to adopt any changes." He
also states that "civilization is that mode of conduct which points to man the path of duty." The
Gujarati equivalent for civilization means "good conduct." In some of the primary sources Gandhi
compares the mind to a restless bird; "the more it gets the more it wants, and still remains
unsatisfied." Then he state's that "the more we indulge our passions the more unbridled they
become." Gandhi talks about how his country has remained the same throughout the years, and has
had no system of "life–corroding competition." He talks about how the Indian people have had the
same types of cottages in their former times, and how their education has remained the same
throughout the years. Gandhi also states that "It was not that we did not know how to invent
machinery, but our forefathers knew that, if we set our hearts after such things, we would become
slaves and lose our moral backbone." He believed that people should only do what they could with
there hands and feet. He wanted people to live independently and to follow their agricultural
livelihood, in a true home rule. This is what Gandhi considered to be a real civilization. In more
recent times a situation that can compare to that of
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3. Mahatma Gandhi Speech
Mohan Das Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of Indian independence movement. His full
name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was given the title of "Mahatma". Mahatma means
great soul. He was given the honorific title Bapu (Father). He was also called the Father of the
Indian nation. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1969. People in India celebrate October 2nd
as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday.
He was born and raised in a Hindu Merchant caste family in Porbandar, Gujarat. Gandhi belonged to
the Vaisya caste. In the Hindu social scale, there are four castes on number one Brahmans, then
Kshatriyas who were rulers and soldiers, then comes the Vaisyas on number third. Gandhis were
businessmen. Mohandas was the son of his fourth...show more content...
At the age of forty–six, he returned to India in 1914. He spent the next four years touring the country
and studying and learning the situation in India. Mahatma Gandhi was a unique national leader. He
combined in himself the role of a socio–religious reformer and a leader of nationalist movement. He
made Satya and Ahimsa as the basis of the new social order. He followed the principles of
non–violence, peacefulness, and non–cooperation to achieve freedom. Freedom was to be achieved
through non–violence and non–cooperation with the ruling class. He said that fearlessness is the
essential part of Satyagraha. He desired to remove all kinds of fear from the minds of the people.
Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in 1914, took control of and radically
transformed the Indian nationalist movement, and led several great popular movements that
eventually wore down the British government and led to Indian independence. Mohandas Gandhi
travelled in a train with no AC to reach Champaran, to hold India's first civil disobedience
movement. Under the British rule, many farmers in the Champaran district of Bihar were forced to
grow indigo in their lands, much to their dismay. To fight this, a money lender named Raj Kumar
Shukla reached out to Gandhiji and requested him to come and help them. he came down to this
district on April 10 of 1917 with a band of
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4. Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi Growing up Born in 1869 on October 2. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also
known as Mahatma Gandhi lived in Porbandar, a region of India that (at the time) was a part of the
British Empire, now known as Gujarat. Growing up, Gandhi worshipped the Hindu god Vishnu. His
belief of Jainism aimed to achieve the liberation of the soul, embracing non–violence, meditation and
vegetarianism. He believed in Ahimsa meaning non–violence and equality. As a young child, Gandhi
was considered being shy, timid and an unremarkable student. Aged 18, he sailed to England to
study where he read a variety of sacred texts and learnt more about world religions. He later
explains "if only we could, all of us, read the scriptures of the different Faiths from the stand–point
of the followers of those faiths, we should find that they were at the bottom, all one and were all
helpful to one another" he considered them a comfort and recommended everyone to read them at
some point in time. He stayed in England for 3 years before returning back to India where he
struggled to gain any footing as a lawyer and wrestled to find work, therefore taking a job offer in
South Africa at an Indian firm. Contribution to society and beginning his Ascent. When Gandhi
arrived in South Africa, he was appalled and disgusted with the way Indians were being treated. Not
being allowed to gain citizenship as an immigrant and being thought of as a third class citizen. In the
courtroom, he was asked if he could
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