Substance Abuse In Prison

Substance Abuse In Prison
In the United States, the rise in both illicit drug and alcohol abuse is continuing at an alarming rate. In 2009 alone, the United States saw 23.5 million
people over the age of 12 needing treatment for drug or alcohol abuse (National Institute of Drug Abuse, 2011). Per the Drug Enforcement
Administration, in the same year (2009), almost 32,000 arrests on drug related charges were carried out (Drug Enforcement Administration, 2015).
Even with the threat of prison time, and most federal prisons being filled with inmates on drug and alcohol related charges, 46.4% in 2016 the use and
abuse of these substances is still on the rise (Federal Bureau of Prisons, 2016). Because of this, and the seemingly ineffective incarceration system, the
call for... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She is in pursuit of her B.S in Human Service. She received her A.A. degree in Human Services in Olympic College, WA while her husband was
stationed in a Navy base from 2010 to 2014. Jecinta loved this part of the state as she has made good connections with friends and family. While
her husband was stationed in Korea for one year Jecinta had to be left in WA to finish her AA before they had to transfer to Virginia in Fort lee.
This move made her decide to purse her B.S as every job that she was searching for needed a bachelor level. The choice of ODU school was from her
advisor from the community college she
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Personal Narrative: How I Get To The United States
I never understood how I got to the United States. I decided to uncover my past and ask my parents,my father; Jae Cho at the age of 60, and my
mother; Eunwoo Cho at 53. My parents met at a bar in Seoul during high school. From there they knew they had a special connection. After a year, my
.father moved to tennessee because all of his friends were there. His days consisted of struggling in high school trying to learn english, and skating
every other second he had. After years of agonizing training, he qualified for the 1984 winter olympics. After his skating career, he went to the
University of Wisconsin. My mom was still in korea at the time, starting her acting career. She acted in indie films but eventually got recognition and
was chosen

How Did The Olympics And It's Impact On America
The 1992 Olympics was a huge impact on America and the Olympics games. The Dream Team was a success on proving what a genuine team was.
People had concerns that pro basketball shouldn't be played in the Olympics. Originally amateurs against other college teams played basketballs in
the Olympics. FIBA allowed professional to play in the Olympics outside the U.S. America was unsure for professionals to play. The Olympic team
lost in the Seoul games in1998 and brought home the bronze medal. The NBA wanted to win the Gold medal. It was a priority for the NBA and the
United States. The best players would be put together to come home with the Gold medal. This was a marketing dream to have the absolute best
basketball players working together at the Olympics. On April 7th 1989 was official that professionals would play on the Olympic basketball team.
Soon after the Dream Team was created for the Olympics.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of the players had hesitation to be apart of the Olympic history. Some of the players were excited while some had to think about if they
really wanted this. Michael Jordon, 6'6" Guard, played ninety day of golf in the summer. Jordon originally did not want to be apart of the
Olympic team. He then later was convinced to play since he was one of the best players and this game is bigger than the NBA finals. He had
concerns since we absolutely wanted to play with the best players around. Magic Johnson, 6'9" Guard, automatically said yes. He wanted to be
apart of the Olympics. He was one of the players to say yes first hoping that the other players would follow his lead. Larry Bird, 6'9" Forward, felt it
was very important that Magic was on the team. He felt this would be a great ending for both of their

Violence : The Cycle Of Violence And Gun Control
On December 14, 2012, a 20–year–old white male named Adam Lanza armed with a Bushmaster 223 assault rifle and a Glock 10mm handgun
entered the Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut. He proceeded to kill 20 children, 7 adults and then took his own life. Similar
horrific acts of violence and mass shooting have become the norm in today's society. The moment one occurs it becomes the only topic of discussion
in the news and in politics. Followed by political rhetoric on gun control with no tangible results. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC),
"in 2014 11,008 persons died from firearm homicides" (CDC, n.d.). Homicide are a small figure in the overall estimated amount of violent crimes
committed with firearms. The constant bombardment of inflammatory news and ineffective regulations contribute to the continues cycle of violence
and increases sales of firearms. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Notes that, "In 2015, an estimated 1,197,704 violent crimes occurred
nationwide, an increase of 3.9 percent from the 2014 estimate." (FBI, 2015). As long as criminals have access to firearms citizens will always have a
reason to arm themselves.
The initial reaction of victims during violent acts is to call 911 and wait for assistance to arrive. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) notes
that in active shooter events, "64 cases where the duration could be ascertained, 44 (69 percent) ended in less than five minutes with 23 ending in two
minutes or

Michael Phelps Research Paper
Perhaps the single–greatest Olympian to have ever competed, regardless of athletic discipline or the era of competition, Michael Phelps is a
modern–day legend amongst ordinary mankind. Attending the last five Olympic Games, he has swam at the international level for well over twenty
years; his towering figure easily inciting fear within his equally seasoned competitors. A national figure at the age of nineteen, Phelps has accrued a
vast amount of success, to the point where he has even started his own line of swimming gear – sort of like Michael Jordan. And while his story of
immense feats hasn't always been one of a clean, linear path to success, he has certainly proven that it's possible to come back from the brink of
collapse. When Michael Phelps attended his first Olympics ever, hosted in Sydney, Australia, he walked away with resoundingly zero medals in his
hands. Indeed, he had completely failed to make the podium a single time... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That's when his tumultuous life in 2004 comes into play, when he was only nineteen years old. Phelps was found driving while under the influence
of alcohol in Maryland, which led to an eighteen month probation. That wouldn't be quite so bad if five years later, he was pasted all over the front
of tabloids; not for his swimming acumen, but instead due to a photo of him smoking marijuana at a University of South Carolina party. Not the worst
act ever committed, but his sponsors over at Kellogg didn't particularly appreciate the photo. He was subsequently cut from the supplier of boxed
sugars and carbohydrates, and given a three month. Following this, in 2014, Michael Phelps was yet again found driving under the influence, and was
barred from the World Championships the subsequent year. Due to his absence, his teammates were unable to qualify for several top–tier swimming
finals, a consequence with deep

The Olympic Event Is Not An Exemption Because
Introduction
Legadec 2007 argues that the universe had entered a totally new era of extreme events accompanied by risks risk of their own kind. The globalization
process has greatly contributed a lot to the risk–changing environment that is growth in technology, environmental, economic and social culture. These
factors are facilitated by urbanization, the increase in the interdependence and the technological innovations
However, the Olympic event can be theorized as one of the magnets that greatly amplifiers both the operational and organizational risks. The Olympic
event does generate its own unique set of risks and at the same time in also boosts the consequences and the probability of threats and hazards. For
instance, the 2008 Beijing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Internal risks
The scope and scale of the modern Olympic is one of the direct sources of the internal risk which is likely to be encountered by the host government
(Brazil) and the city (Rio de Janeiro) during the upcoming 2016 Olympic Games at the national level. The level of the total amount of resources
required to comfortably stage the Olympic Games has greatly been increased by the consistent increment of the number of events, officials,
participants and the media viewers. Currently the 20016 Olympic budgets are estimated to be around $33 billion. The economic risks that face both
the international organizing committee and the host city (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) have been increased by the increase in scale of Olympic movement.
The gradual increase in cost and revenue over the years has resulted to potential losses increasing proportionally to the potential gains (D 'agati, 2013).
Majority of the host governments at the recent Olympics have typically underwritten the cost of policing, infrastructure and other public services,
while on the other hand they try to offset operational costs against the commercial revenue. The 2016 Olympics is not exception to this kind of risk
because of the desire to secure the Olympic bid. Therefore, the relationship of direct scale to risk is significantly represent in the in the operational and
organizational risk for both the Brazil 2016 organizing committee of the Olympic Games

Intellectual Disabilities In The 60's Analysis
Intellectual Disabilities in the 60's
Constance de Leon
Touro University
Concept Analysis Behaviorism
CTAV
–602D
Briel Josephson
January 15, 2017 Intellectual Disabilities in the 60's
Disabilities were viewed in many different ways by different societies and even differently by different families within a society. After WWII the
view of different types of people changed. Views on people with disabilities changed because of the number of veterans who returned with physical
and mental disabilities and because the number of people with disabilities who were employed for the first time in the war effort. Another reason that
people with disabilities were viewed differently was because President Roosevelt was unable to walk because of polio. President Kennedy had a sister
that had an intellectual disability. So people began to view people with disabilities differently. My family also viewed disabilities differently than most
families. My brother, Sammy, who was born in 1955 had Down's syndrome. My grandmother had a sister named "Bam" that had an intellectual
disability. This caused our family to view intellectual... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These included candy wreaths, an annual rummage sale, United Way donations, Women's Club and special events which included a concert by
recording stars. There were also personal donations. My grandparents (Eddie and Rose White) donated the land the building was built on. The center
served 25 children and classes were taught from 9:00 to 11:30 am five days a week. The center had one full time teacher and the rest of the staff were
volunteers. I remember volunteering. The town and community supported the Training Center. The children that went there had varying disabilities.
When the schools were required to include these children in the early 70's, the school district bought the training center and the land it was on from the
Society for Exceptional Children. ("Portales News Tribune,"

After Action Review
After Action Review
Throughout the history of the United States, the military is usually employed to suppress insurrection and rebellion, to enforce the law as well as
perform many other duties of the Federation, state and local affairs. While support to the nations is usually overshadowed by the high–profile duty of
detracting it, military support is a vital mission which still continues to grow as alluded to by the number of domestic problems to which the
Department of Defense (DOD) has responded to in past years (Grange & Johnson 1997, p.108). The U.S has acknowledged and prepared for terrorist
attacks for years. The terrorist events in the fall of 2001 put to test the extent to which the local, State, and Federal emergencies had in ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
London police departments had to coordinate fatalities from the four different bomb locations. The pre–planned autopsy arrangements were effective,
but the process of body identification was too long; numerous families and relatives of victims have gone through profound distress due to the lack of
objective information about the exact victims and survivors of the critical incident. The bombings have led to the creation of a new critical incident
plan. The plan could be coordinated at the international level. London bombings have led to realization of potential threats and hazards, and unresolved
safety issues. London bombings have become a real–life test for the pre–prepared critical incident plans earlier developed by emergency professionals.
Oklahoma City Bombings 1995 Oklahoma City Bombings were as unexpected as critical incidents in London later in 2005. In distinction from London,
Oklahoma did not place communications to the forefront of the emergency rescue operations. Oklahoma City emergency strategy was headed by
first–in fire companies, medical, and law enforcement personnel, civilians and voluntary organizations. A "controlled perimeter was created around the
dangerous site" (The Oklahoma Department of Civil Emergency Management, 1995). Casualty Bureau has accepted and processed critical amount of
information immediately after London bombings occurred. Casualty Bureau dealt with

The Role Of Human Resources Throughout The United States...
Human Resources Today
The role of Human Resources in organizations has grown immensely. The growth has increased the depth of the department and now includes vital
areas such as employee engagement and development. The inclusion of these two areas maintains the scope of the department, which is to acquire,
manage and develop talent.
For many years, the department of Human Resources has been associated with the hiring and firing arm of a company. As the need shifted to acquiring,
managing and developing the most important assets, the role and activities of the department of Human Resources has become even more important
within organizations that desire to
build and maintain a reputable brand
be an innovative force in the market
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The United States Olympic Committee supports U.S. Olympic and Paralympic athletes on and off the field of play through direct athlete funding,
health insurance, tuition grants, media and marketing opportunities, career services and performance–based monetary rewards programs.
The organization not only has international Games responsibilities and its work around the Olympic Movement, the USOC supports America's
Olympic and Paralympic athletes through their National Governing Bodies, in doing so this provides support to develop customized, creative and
impactful athlete–support and coaching education programs.
In addition, the Olympic Training Center facilities provide athletes with performance services, including sports medicine; strength and conditioning,
psychology, physiology and nutrition assistance; and performance technology.
Additionally, the USOC oversees the process by which U.S. cities bid to host the Olympic/Paralympic Games, the YouthOlympic Games or the Pa
/Parapan American Games, while also playing a supporting role in the bid processes for hosting a myriad of other international competitions. Further,
the USOC approves the U.S. trials sites and procedures for the Olympic, Paralympic, Youth Olympic, Pan American and Parapan American games team
selections. The USOC also hold the responsibility of promoting and supporting physical fitness, activity and public participation in athletic

Decline Of Boxing In America
This research study aims to investigate and offer why the decline of boxing in America happened. It is a fact that the people of America used to see
boxing programs with a lot enthusiasm and excitement. In addition to this, it has also been observed that all from of media (including print media and
electronic media) also used to give special attention to this sport. This situation got ultimately changed and this sport, boxing, had to face decline or
failure, in the past few decades. It was plenty of factors that cause this decline. Some of the major reasons may include stoppage of the emphasis on
the heavyweight divisions in boxing, as well as emergence of MMA or mixed martial arts. MMA emergence played a noticeable role in taking the
attention ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is a fact that boxing was one of the most favorite and preferred sports among the people of United States and they used to encourage boxers, so
that they can perform with more enthusiasm and zeal. Gradually, people of America had taken a step back and diverted their choices towards other
sports or games. In this regard, Bernick and Banks (2013) have proposed an idea that large number of factors was involved in this act. The rest of paper
gives in–depth and accurate factors or causes, which were involved in the decline of American boxing industry.
Diminishing of Heavyweight Division
According to Silverman (2012), one of the major causes or factors, which were involved in the declining trends of boxing in America, is diminishing
use of heavyweight division. It has been examined that one of the major aspects, which caused people of America to get engage in other sports is the
stoppage of heavyweight division in boxing. This idea was supported by Bernick and Banks (2013), according to which, the citizens of America loved
to experience knockouts, which were quite impossible without heavyweight divisions. With the passage of time, they lost their interest from boxing
and found other interesting and eye catching sports, like football, cricket, hockey, etc. It is a fact that Ray Robinson was a middleweight, during his
boxing era (Epstein, 2011). In spite

Strength And Conditioning Specialist
To be a strength and conditioning specialist, certain education is required. To find a job in the strength and conditioning field, it is recommended to
have a bachelor's degree in exercise science or kinesiology. Though the degree is very important, the overall most important thing to have is a
certification from the National Strength and Conditioning Association. This certification is only given to those who show that they understand the
proper things in the profession. Certified strength and conditioning specialist are able to use scientific knowledge to help athletes. There are other
certifications that a person could get, but the certification from the NSCA would be the best one to have. (Pederson, 2007) The location and availability
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another area that you could work could be at physiotherapy clinics. This profession offers a wide variety of careers with multiple job
opportunities. The salary of a strength and conditioning specialist can vary based on different reasons such as: level of education, experience,
contract length, and level of coaching. In the United States, the average salary is about $37,000 as of 2013. I have found out that the average salary
for a strength and conditioning specialist in Mililani, Hawaii is $58,742 a year. To start off, I can expect to make $48,376 and I could expect to make
about $69,109 in due time. Geographical location also plays a big role in expected salary. (Strength and Condtioning Coach, 2013) Strength and
Conditioning Specialist use many different equipment and technology. They use many different workout equipment such as dumbbells, barbells, smith
machines, and Olympic lifting platforms. They also have technology that can show your rate of force development and many more to track the
progress of all their athletes. For example, when a football player runs his 40–yard dash, strength and conditioning coaches use electronic laser timers
to get the best and closest results. Strength and conditioning coaches are always looking for new and equipment to improve their athlete's performance.
(Strength and Condtioning Coach,

Colorado Springs Research Paper
Life is good in Colorado Springs. You can explore geography from the high desert to the Rocky Mountains, enjoy warm sun during the mild summers
and deep mountain snow in winter, and get active by experiencing nature in the Garden of the Gods or testing your athletic skills at the Olympic
Training Center. Even better, Colorado Springs has the fourth–lowest gas prices in the United States. That means you'll have more money in the budget
to trick out your car or truck with accessories to help you make the most of life in The Springs.
Bike Rack
Bicycle culture is big in Colorado Springs. Whether you're into mountain, road, BMX, or other bikes, there are more than enough bike routes, courses,
and events to keep you busy. Make it easy to get there and back with a great bike rack.
A roof rack provides stability and versatility, so you can also use it to carry equipment like skis and snowboards; the downside is that it takes... Show
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Choose a model with enough range that you'll be able to operate it not only at home, but also after a day of antiquing at American Classics
Marketplace or soaking up the city's military history at the National Museum of World War II Aviation.
Some remote starter models can also control accessories like heated seats and window defrosters, so take the time to consider integrating all the cold
weather gadgets you need to make your car a warm oasis in the snowy months.
Cargo Box
Sure, you've got a trunk organizer for trips to the mall or grocery store, but when it's time for a camping trip, you need some serious storage. A high
quality cargo box like the Yakima Skybox 16 Carbonite costs about $480, but when you consider the value of everything you'll put inside, the
protection is worth the price. Don't have a roof rack to attach your cargo box to? Not to worry. Get yourself a set of ratchet straps, which have
mechanical components to tighten and secure the load.

Ancient Greek Influence
Ancient Greece was an extremely advanced civilization for its time, giving us numerous innovations including advancements in math, science, and even
in art, many of which are still used today. However, some do not recognize the extent to which classical Greece has impacted America today. These
influences can be seen nearly everywhere, from the streets of the nation's capital to classrooms all over the country. Ancient Greece has had an
enormous impact on the modern United States, especially in our government, architecture, mathematics, and language.
Arguably the most important legacy left behind by Ancient Greece is democracy. The term itself originated in Ancient Greece, stemming from
"demos" (people) and "kratos" (rule/power) – literally, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Anyone with the facts could clearly see that classical Greece has had an extraordinary impact on America and the entire world today. Just a few
examples of this include democracy, architecture, mathematics, and language, though these are only a few examples. The world adopted various
different aspects of life in Ancient Greek, from the Olympic games to philosophy to science. We as a society in the US often go about our daily lives
without stopping to remember the place in which even the most trivial things originated; children learning about math, athletes training for the
Olympics, and even two people having a conversation – without the influence of classical Greece on our society, these actions could've been much
different, if existent at all. It's important to consider and acknowledge this fact every so often, because understanding why our lives are like this with
the help of history is the key to helping future generations be successful and learn from the

Olympic Games Pros And Cons
Hosting the Olympic Games is a massive risk that cities all around the world are willing to take. While many people assume that hosting the Games is
a way out a debt, it can also be just the opposite. There are many factors that contribute to the overall success and failure of hosting the Olympics. For
one, the results differ between cities. Cities within countries that are more economically stable seem to profit from hosting more than cities in countries
that are less developed and economically stable. Hosting the Summer versus Winter Games can also impact the end results. In general, the Summer
Olympics tend to make a more significant impact, as they are more popular among viewers (Dick and Wang). Regardless, both the Summer and Winter
Olympics unquestionably have both positive and negative impacts on the community and the citizens of its host city. While hosting theOlympic Games
in U.S. cities has both pros and cons, in the end, the pros drastically outweigh the cons.
Through the twenty–eight Summer Games and the twenty–three Winter Games, numerous cities have prospered from welcoming the Olympics.
Research found that in general within two days of the Olympics' arrival, there is a cumulative increase of two percent in the host cities' economies
(Dick and Wang). Across the globe, host cities have benefited... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For U.S. cities, hosting the Olympic Games has both pros and cons, however customarily, the pros outweigh the cons. Many substantial profits come
from welcoming the Olympics, however, there is never protection from the Game. No matter how many cities prosper in the years before and after
the Olympics, there are never any guarantees as to what will happen. Holding the Olympics is a gamble that many cities are relying to pull them out
of their troubles. In the end however, it cannot be said that hosting the Games is a good or bad things, as there are many up and

James Naismith Research Paper
Basketball is a very popular sport around the world. The game is simple, shoot the ball in the basket, and whichever team has the most points at the
end of the game wins. It is a great game, and wouldn't be possible without James Naismith. He had a rough early life, but then worked past it and had
success in the rest of his life. He did well in college and invented basketball all by himself. He has an interesting life story. James Naismith was born on
November 6, 1861. He was born in Almonte, Canada. Early in his life he lived with his mother and father, both Scottish immigrants. When James was
almost nine years old, his father broke out with typhoid fever. James's parents didn't want him, his brother Robbie, and sister Annie to catch the... Show
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He thought of old childhood games, such as duck on a rock. The goal was to throw a stone at the "duck" (rock) and try to knock it over first. Then,
he got an idea. At this point, there were only two days left to finish making up this sport, so he didn't have enough time to come up with new
equipment. He needed a goal and a ball. For the goal, he decided to use a peach basket. At that time, he just decided to use a soccer ball to throw in
the peach baskets. He set up the peach baskets and explained the rules. Soon, the gym was full of people watching, and playing. Everyone was
having a great time. Basketball was invented on December 21, 1891, when James was at the age of thirty. Then, teams started forming around town.
Women started playing. Then, it started to become a popular sport throughout America. A few years after, basketball started evolving. The baskets
were now made of rope. The backboard was added. One of the first women basketball players was named Maude Sherman. James soon met Maude
and they became good friends. Not long after that, they got married on June 20, 1894. They had five children together. "In 1895, James and Maude
moved to Denver, Colorado. James then became the director of physical education at the largest YMCA in the country." (Wycoff

The Olympic Games Of The United States Essay
In 1896, the Olympic Games were officially reborn into the modern era thanks to a Frenchman named Baron Pierre de Coubertin (Lewis, 1992). In
1904, the Games of the III Olympiad arrived in the United States, marking itself as the first Olympics to be held in said country as well as the first
hosted outside of Europe. Often forgotten, this specific Olympics also signifies the beginning of the horrible luck Chicago, Illinois, has had regarding
the hosting rights. With four losses under its belt and a history of bad news, Chicago is frequently told–to no one's surprise–that it should simply give
up on its dream and focus on improving itself. However, who's to say that the Jewel of the Midwest can't do both? By incorporating a
well–thought–out narrative of what the city has gone through into their appeal process, Chicago could very well win the bid next time
around–whenever that might be. The city boasts an efficiently compact setting; a history and love of sports that entices amiable relations between
residents; and an enthralling tale to tell. Overall, Chicago can use its need for a strong community to reach the top of the podium in the rigorous battle
for host city status. A point often overlooked, the city technically won the hosting rights once.
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) awarded the city the right to host the third Olympics in 1904. Be that as it may, those games did not take
place in Chicago as planned. Instead, Saint Louis, Missouri, captured the rights

Economic Benefits Of Hostinging The Olympic Games
There is also question as to how much benefit is actually derived from hosting the Olympics. According to a study conducted by Chengli Tien of
National Taiwan Normal University, Huai–Chun Lo of Yuan Ze University, and Hsiou
–Wei Lin of National Taiwan University, the economic impact of
hosting the Olympic Games is only on a short–term basis. The study concludes that GDP only rises by an average around 2% in the years leading up
to the Olympics, with very minimal effect during or after the Olympics. The unemployment of host cities decreases by a meager 0.3% annually. David
Forrest, an economist and professor at the University of Liverpool, has spoken against hosting the Olympics, saying "There is an absolute consensus
among sports economists that it is economically damaging to host the Games, unless one puts a very high value on the local population enjoying the
party. The only publications attributing benefits to hosting are by consultancies paid by politicians to validate their vanity projects."
I had the chance to talk with a close family friend who lived in Lake Placid growing up and was a resident of the town when they hosted the 1980
Winter Olympics. According to Tom Irvin, he and the rest of Lake Placid were ecstatic about hosting the games. Not only did it bring attention to the
small upstate New York town (population of 2,500 in 1980), but many venues were built with the help of financing by the state of New York and the
International Olympic Committee. These

The Olympic Event Of Los Angeles
Los Angeles is like any other major city around the world. Crowded population, busy businesses, and heavy traffic. But on the day I showed up for
work in the cold morning, it was different. The streets are empty and blocked off at least one block apart, more law enforcement patrolling the streets,
and people are beginning to line up on the side walk. As the sun begun to rise and the temperatures to warm up, hundreds of guests line up at the
starting line. This day was no ordinary running event. Not just any marathon taken place, but qualifications to take 6 spots (three men, three women) to
represent the United States for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. Witnessing a historic event, I wonder why runners do it and what our
Olympic runners will face in Rio? Through pain and sweat, the marathon runner will give their all for Olympic gold. One thing that can be observed
in an Olympic event is the togetherness and unity of the population. In this Olympic trials, the crowd cheers for the runner for various reasons; family
and friends cheer for their support and the fans for both support and American pride. Despite for the hot weather sun starting to beat down on us, many
still came in their tee–shirts or tank tops with mostly either American pride such as a waving flag shirt or any t–shirt that has a representation of the
Olympics. A few people I did notice were wearing different versions of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics t
–shirts. There choice of music is a mixture of

Arnold Essays
Introduction
There was no way of knowing it at the time, but a baby boy born in Graz, Austria, was pre–destined for greatness. His father strongly encouraged him
to become involved in athletics in order to develop a strong sense of determination trait that evolved into nothing short of a dogged pursuit of
excellence in every aspect of his life. He participated in the sport of soccer and competed in track and field events before discovering his true passion
for weight lifting at the age of 15. Three years later, he trained as a professional bodybuilder and by the age of 20, he became none other than Mr.
Universe. That baby boy grew up to be ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER.
Early life
Arnold was born July 30 1947, in the little town Thal in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Austria. Marnul was impressed by Arnolds body and asked him if he wanted to train in the Athletic Union in Graz. And of course Arnold wanted that.
Arnold trained seven days a week and for that he had to drop out of school and abandon the church.
Besides training Arnold began a three–year apprentenship as a carpenter. He competed in his first competition in Graz hotel and came in second place.
In 1965 he enlisted in the Austrian army, and to compete in Stuttgart Arnold had to go A.W.O.L and for that he was jailed when he came back. But he
won the competition and was awarded the title Junior Mr. Europa.
By the age of twenty he had been named Mr. Germany and runner up in his his first Mr. Universe. When he retired in 1975 he had been awarded Mr.
Universe five times, Mr. Olympia six times and Mr. World once. But five years after his retirement in 1980 he won his seventh Mr. Olympia titel.
"The secret is to make your mind work for you –– not against you."
– Arnold's bodybuilding philosophy
Arnold's approach to bodybuilding was more mental than physical. For him, it was (and still is) all or nothing. While competing, he didn't go through
the motions; he worked out to be larger than life.
Acting
Schwarzenegger would of course go on to become one of the most successful entertainers in box office history, but before the Austrian bodybuilder
immersed himself in his lifelong ambition to act, he moved to the United States and

Sports Architecture in Modern China: a Comparison Between...
Sports Architecture in Modern China
A comparison between 2008 Olympic venues and 1990 Asian Games venues
Introduction
Hosting the 2008 Olympic Games is monumental in Chinese history, almost a century ago, Chinese scholars dreamed of the Olympics being staged
in China, which marks sovereignty and power of the country in a global view. Therefore, when the long time expectation is about to become real, the
primary goal for Chinese government and citizens is to show the best part of China to the world. This paper focuses on what and how the Chinese
have done in order to accomplish the mission of hosting a successful game. A number of Olympic architectures are reviewed in terms of their locations,
the cultural ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Selection of the National Stadium had been modified and second thought over and over. In the 1950th, Chinese government officials assigned
Wukesong area to be the future site for National Stadium. While the Asian Games Village and other stadiums were constructed, that area was saved for
National Stadium for China was planning to bid for the 2000 Olympic Games. On March 1999, an Olympic venue location selection committee was
founded, and the members brought up 3 plans, which are to build the primary venues on the north part, east part, or southeast of Beijing. The committee
eventually reached an agreement that is the center of 2008 Olympics (known as the Olympic Green) must be located on the north side, adjacent to the
central axis, by doing this China shows the world how Chinese people cares about the Olympics. One question was raised among experts though, which
regards with the extended central axis. For instance, Peng Peigen, a Canadian––nationality professor with Qinghua University, said the traditional
central axis of Beijing is a real one with large buildings on it, such as the Tiananmen Tower, the Forbidden City and the Drum Tower. Now the
extended axis does not have any landmark buildings on it, which doesn't comply with the designing style of Chinese cities. Other members of the
judging panel of the design competition for the Olympic Green, agreed that the

Benefits of Weightlifting Essay
Many people look for an activity that will better them in every way possible; weightlifting is the greatest activity in the world for such goals!
Weightlifting yields so many benefits and it can improve the quality of life for anyone who can do it. Weightlifting is one of the activities that, in
conjunction with other exercise and proper diet, will improve overall health, physical performance, and mentality. First and foremost, the health benefits
that come from weightlifting are numerous and immense. Weightlifting increases muscle strength and it increases bone density as well. Increase in
bone density is one of the most beneficial side effects yielded by weightlifting (Sidrah). During weightlifting and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Hope lies on the horizon for fat and obese people as well! Contrary to popular belief, Weightlifting can help people with losing weight and trimming
down excess fat tissue. A study conducted by researchers from the Boston University School of Medicine demonstrated that weightlifting, or any weight
or load–bearing exercise, can help increase metabolism and, in turn, reduce body fat percentage ("'Weight Training'"). The researchers genetically
modified the mice to grow their type 2 muscle fibers and bulk them up; with this addition of muscle, the mice showed various signs of metabolic
improvements throughout the body – such as fat reduction ("'Weight Training'"). The same science can be applied to human beings. Weightlifting
works and develops fast twitch (type 2) muscle fibers; a good amount of muscle on the body will help with fat reduction by increasing the speed of
the metabolism. A study conducted by the Journal of Applied Physiology supports this data as well; after a 16 week strength training, 13 men aged
50–65 years showed increases in resting metabolic rate, decrease in body fat percentage with no change in weight, and an increase in strength
(Pratley). Since bigger and stronger muscles help burn fat then obviously it can help those struggling with obesity and all of the

Performance Of Sports And Performance Enhancing Drugs
Performance Enhancers in Elite Sports Performance enhancing drugs are as old as sports themselves. Even the ancient athlete that competed in some
of the first Olympic Games were know to use substances to boost their performance. It is on record that "Olympian Thomas Hicks won the marathon
after receiving an injection of strychnine during the race in the third Olympiad". (Savulescu, 1) It wasn't until the 70's that athletes began being tested
for performance enhancing drugs and they became banned. Even then college athletes weren't tested. Only a select few Olympians and professional
athletes were tested. The International Amateur Athletic Federation projects that only 10%–15% of athletes are tested at all in major competition.
(Savulescu, 5) Part of this was due to the fact that the technology to test for these substances was relatively new and unavailable. But the main reason
performance enhancing drugs are illegal for athletic use is because they are seen as an unfair advantage for the athletes that use them and of course
because of the health risks involved with using some of these drugs in dose that wouldn't be prescribed by a physician. These reasons are either untrue
or can be eliminated with their legalization. Either way, performance enhancing drugs should be allowed at the elite levels of competition such as
profession sports and the Olympics. The best way for our government has found to control a substance and make it safer is through legalization and
regulation.

Informative Speech on Swimming Essay
Swimming
General Purpose: To inform
Specific Purpose Statement: To inform my audience about the history and development of swim along with its applications.
Central Idea: Swimming has a long and rich history that dates back way before our generations and is not always as beneficial as we may think.
Method of Organization: Topical
Introduction
I. (Gain attention and interest) I remember joining the high school swim team back in my sophomore year. I remember struggling to catch a breath in
between every stroke while simultaneously trying not to breath in any water. To be honest,swimming scared me, but drowning scared me more.
III. (Establish credibility) Even though the risk of drowning may seem daunting, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1873, this hybrid stroke became known as the Trudgen stroke.
4.Trudgen effectively changed England's swimming styles from endurance based to more speed based. iv. Another swimming pioneer, Fredrick Cavill ,
helped further develop Trudgen's stroke into an even faster stroke known as the front crawl (livestrong.com).
1.He was an Englishman and a notable swimmer who emigrated to Australia.
2.Like Arthur Trudgen, Cavill observed the natives of the Solomon Islands and found that Trudgen's stroke would have been significantly faster if he
would have incorporated the native's kicking action.
3.Cavill refined the native's stroke and taught it to his sons, one of which would later use the stroke in a competition in England.
4.Since England was still using the Trudgen stoke, Cavill's son Richard, destroyed his competition with the more efficient stroke, which he described
as, "crawling through the water" (usaswimming.org). Hence, the name front crawl.
2.As I previously mentioned, I will describe the four basic strokes that swimming consists of, such as the freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, and

butterfly
A.The Federation Internationale de Natation (FINA), the governing body for international competitive swimming, regulates everything swim related.
i.FINA, states that, "the four official strokes, breast, back, free and fly, comprise all the events in national and international competition" (FINA.org) ii.
Each stroke is an individual event in swimming

Track And Field Analysis
With soccer, football and basketball becoming so popular, track and field is being left in the dust. When several track and field events are televised
only streamed to the internet such as ESPN3 or tape delay, it lowers the viewership of the sport. The sport of track and field has been one of the
country's oldest sport. Back then, the highlights and stories of the track and field were national and athletes got more notoriety. Now, athletes struggle
for sponsorship to maintain a good lifestyle because they can't get enough money to compete and live a life. Although the US track and field
association denies the decline of the sport, sponsorships, TV ratings, and the use of performance enhancing drugs prove otherwise. Track and field in the
United States ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One example of this is the annual Millrose games.(Belson, par 3) The Millrose games is an indoor track meet which host the best track and field
stars of the U.S and on some occasions, in the world, competing against each other on the famous Wanamaker mile as well as other events.
According to Ken Belson of the New York Times, after years of dwindling crowds and budget concerns, the Millrose games moved from Madison
Square Garden, where it had been held since 1914, to the Armory Track and Field Center in 2012, a building with just 4,000 seats in Upper
Manhattan. Even if the event has been sold out every year, it could make even more money if it was held at Madison Square Garden. Tickets for the
event is $20 but after the tickets are gone, the average resale price is $210. When the move happened in 2012, a tradition became disambiguous. The
Wanamaker track at the armory is synthetic while the traditional one at the Garden, which has been used since the beginnings and has been refurbished
ever since. The decline of track and field not only loses attendance but also is losing the tradition and history of the

U.s. Department Of Homeland Security Programs And Practices
The question that has been asked; given the amount of money spent on homeland security programs and practices, how should the United States
measure the effectiveness of this spending? This question has been answered time and time again by the different agencies that fall underneath the
department of Homeland Security. Since the creation of this department, in the shadow of the 9–11 attacks by the Al Qaida terrorist group in theUnited
States, The Department of Homeland Security has stopped numerous attacks from occurring, seized countless amounts of contraband (drugs, weapons,
forged currency, illegal good and persons) from violating the sovereignty of the United States and therefore protecting the people of this nation and the
national ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These are the people who regularly interact with the public, who are responsible for public safety and security, who own and operate our nation's
critical infrastructures and services, who perform research and develop technology, and who keep watch, prepare for, and respond to emerging threats
and disasters" (Homeland Security). There are five core missions that DHS preforms;
1.Prevent terrorism (attacks, operations and recruiting) and enhancing security; protecting the American people and way of life from all terrorist
attacks is the founding principle that DHS was founded upon and it is considered their highest priority. DHS has a counterterrorism program that is
responsible for three objectives;
a.Prevent any terrorist attacks on the United States or its territories
b.Prevent any illegal or unauthorized implementation, acquisition, transportation of chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear materials (CBRN) in
or out of the United States
c.Decrease the vulnerability of all critical structure, key resources, vital leadership and all major events that could be targeted by terrorist group.
2.Secure and manage the U.S. border; DHS ensures U.S. solvency by controlling and monitoring all borders (land, air and sea) to prevent illegal
activity that could interfere with the lawful travel and

Olympics Of 1936 Research Paper
The Olympics of 1936
Jake LaShure
Per.4
May 1, 2017
Jake LaShure
Mrs. Stewart
English 8 Honors
May 1, 2017
The Olympics of 1936
The Olympics of 1936 were a very important part of the Nazi takeover. They used the event to display their power and the superiority of the Aryan race.
The Nazis tried to say everything was fair about it and all were welcome, but that was not the way it really was. This was only the beginning of the
Nazis coming to power and it only got worse from then on.
"In June 1933, Trollman, the german middle weight boxing champion, was banned from boxing for racial reasons" (www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/).
The Nazis seized power in 1933 (www.dw.com/). "Long before the Nazis came to power inGermany, Germans had been used to their ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
He continued spreading even after the war was over. Hitler was going to attempt to use the olympics to show the superiority of the Aryan race. The
Olympics were a success for Germany, demonstrating their ability to run a giant event (www.encyclopedia.com/). Before the event started he had his
men take down anti jew posters (www.historylearningsite.co.uk/). The German government guaranteed that there was equal opportunity for all races
the jews were definitely excluded. It wasn't just Jews that Hitler didn't like, he didn't like blacks either. He considered blacks to be animals and far
inferior to Aryans. Thankfully race and religion doesn't matter in sports anymore today. Hitler refused to put the gold medal around American Black
sprinter Jesse Owens neck, he also wouldn't shake his hand (www.historylearningsite.co.uk/). Hittler thought everyone that wasn't Aryan were the
people causing the problems with the world. He thought of black people as animals and didn't like the though of them passing on their genes. " Some
of the top Jewish athletes were excluded for no apparent reason"

Sports Dietician Essay
A sports dietician provides individual and team nutrition counseling and education to them in order to improve the athlete's diet and health. They
analyze the athletes and their eating habits and energy balance to come up with a personalized meal plan specific to each player to help with the
athletic performance and their health. Sports dieticians also plans meals for traveling and may even travel along with the team. Another responsibility
would be that they have to educate the team, coaches, trainers, and even parents with appropriate nutrition counseling. In order to become a qualified
sports dietician, a bachelor's degree in Food & Nutrition or Clinical Nutrition from a college or university in the United States is required. It is
possible to get a master's degree in Nutrition or Exercise Physiology which is highly preferred. A didactic program in dietetics is needed as well as a
supervised practice program approved by the Commission ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many skills and abilities are needed. For example, exceptional organizational, time management, and record–keeping skills are a few of the most
important skills required. Knowledge about eating disorders, medicines and supplements, food quality and safety procedures, and rules and regulations
of athletic governing bodies is needed. Also, job dieticians need to have good communication and counseling skills to help them with their athletes.
Dieticians will be able to live well. The average annual salary is $55,240. That levels out $26.56 per hour. In 2012, there were 67,400 dieticians and
the projected employment is 21% by 2022. The projected employment will be 81,600 which is 14,200 more jobs in this occupation. Sports dieticians
can work in athletic performance companies, collegiate sports, education, hospitals, professional sports, military, sports food industries, U.S. Olympic
Training Centers and many other places. Most of these careers are available to people in the

The Promotion Of Social Media
Thus, the advancement of technology including social media has been trending worldwide as this leads to an increase in marketing. The promotion of
social media pages such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Foursquare all impact increase membership for fitness franchises. Each fitness clubs has
its own mobile application with leads to the convenience of registration or even checking in what is new. Some recreational clubs might even offer a
one–week pass for new check–ins via Facebook or Foursqaure. The gym's website are essential for checking out gyms along with important information
such as membership, location, frequently asked questions, customer support, hours of operation, the gym's history, job opportunities or even vendor ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fitness centers have become a business and because a workout is necessary, as an every–day routine, it needs to be convenient and close to where
people work or live. International Health, Racquet and Sports club Association identifies that booming fitness clubs are found at the center of
marketplaces where there are a lot of residents and social network. To add on, with Leeds and Peter von Allmen's evidence in Chapter 6: The Public
Finance of Sports, the location maximizes the positive externalities associated with the fitness franchise. For example, in hotels, busy metropolitan
areas like New York City, and even in universities cost more than a regular membership nearby one's house. In hotels, fitness centers are usually
provided with hotels fee and operate twenty–four hours with almost the same fitness equipment as other fitness centers. As people are traveling from
one place to another also known as leisure time, the days of overeating become obsessive and that is where gym facilities are being made into profit.
The wellness travel kit in hotels often includes mind and body activities, beauty treatments, yoga classes, and even cross–fit training. Also, recreational
centers in the greater city across the United States have become evident. In Data Table 2: Pie Chart, the statistics show that Southeast has the most
fitness clubs with 23.1%, then Mid–Atlantic with 18.9%, West with 16.1%, Great Lakes with 15.2%, California with 10.8%, New York with 7.1%,
Texas with

Internatonal Sports and Entertainment Center
International Sports and Entertainment Center
Rex W. Greene
Athens State University
The first thing to be said about this consortium's idea is either the first time anyone has tried this or that no one had been successful at it.
Still the idea meets with several problems, starting with getting land secured, getting the facilities built, getting the athletes and coaches to the venues,
and getting investors in line for the convention, hotel, restaurants and retail outlets.
Securing of land in that area could prove to be difficult. According to the Huntsville/Madison County Chamber of Commerce website, there are no
available properties in the area adjoining I–65 and I–565 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Olympic Committee thought of moving its headquarters from Colorado Springs to find more modern facilities, Mayor Lionel Rivera and local
developer LandCo Equity Partners came up with a $53 million rescue plan. (Lloyd, 2008)
Although a facility of this type is somewhat different that facilities being built at a school, many stakeholders should be involved in the decisions on
what components should including in the facilities needed for competition.
Much like planning for athletic construction in an academic setting should include participation of students, athletic staff, the community, and the
school administration in the planning process, many stakeholders in the community should be involved in this construction.
That would include: community leaders, business leaders and coaches and other experts from the various sports being considered. (Beaudin & Free,
1999)
From San Francisco to Boston, from Chicago to New Orleans, the building of convention centers has been big business in most of our nation's larger
cities.

But while there are some residual economic effects from convention goers coming into an area, in a number of cases, the expenditure of hundreds of
millions of public dollars appears to have had almost no impact on individual communities. (Sanders, 1998).
Bibliography
Beaudin, J. A., & Free, L. (1999, August). Building Teamwork. American School & University , 71 (12), p. 101.
Cazeneuve, B. (2008, March 3). The Road to

Exploring The Art Of Swim Team
Exploring The Art of Swim Team
Did you know some people have to wake up around 6:00 am for swim meets? That's because swimmers need to warm up before their races. If
swimmers don't warm up, it could affect their speed. When swimmers aren't loose, they could get cramps or pull a muscle.
Scoring
Want to learn how scoring works?
The Four Strokes
There are four swimming strokes called, Butterfly, Backstroke, Breaststroke and Freestyle.
Some Simple Techniques
There are some very helpful and easy techniques that you can learn to help you out with your swimming.
Relays
Have you ever wondered what Relays are?
Diving 101 Diving is easy, once you do it a couple of times. In competitive swimming, a good dive off the starting block is completely necessary to
winning races and improving your times. If you watch any swimming star, such as Michael Phelps, you will notice that they all have a great dive that
gets them far out into the pool in very little time. That of course is the goal of your dive. First, Step onto the starting block. Start by placing one of
your feet on front so the toes of that foot are over the edge. Place your other foot about shoulder–width behind you. It doesn 't matter which foot is in
front, you can experiment with both to see which you can dive better with. You should be facing toward the pool, remembering to breathe until the
starter or your coach says, "take your

The Dangers Of Enhancing The Human Body
Different ways of enhancing the human body have been used for decades in order to get a certain edge on other competitors. Pushing the human body
can be a dangerous thing to do, but some competitors are willing to take this risk. On the contrary, the drugs that these competitors use to enhance their
bodies can be the same drugs administered by doctors worldwide. Rules and regulations have been created to restrict and prohibit the use of many
performance enhancers like steroids by different organizations such as the World Anti–Doping Agency and the International Olympic Committee.
Organizations with the popularity and influence on sports, consult a large board of reliable health experts. Although the number of committees and
organizations supporting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But the source also has connections to other national and global associations. These include, the National Anti–Doping Agency (USADA) , the United
States Olympic Committee, and the World Anti–Doping Agency. Due to the links this source has with other well renowned agencies and its extensive
amount of research and time put in for their cause, it is a very credible source. The second source, "The Economics of Corruption in Sports: The
Special Case of Doping" is a study done by the Center of Ethics and the people of the Harvard University. It involves the impact certain level
players have on the massive sports industry. The source provides credible evidence for data collected regarding how the advancement of players can
increase or decrease the ratings of sports. The third source, "Effects of PEDs", is another study done by the USADA. Credibility has been established
for this source but the data collected has been used to inform athletes and those using PEDs of the dangers that they can cause. This source has an
obvious bias toward the ban of PEDs in sports. The four source, "Performance–enhancing drugs: know the risks", involves a list presented from data
collected from about the last 19 years. The list presents the intended uses of the PEDs and the effects of unregulated amounts taken. The Mayo Clinic
is a very credible source

Is Golf A Sport Essay
Golf is a sport for many reasons, the biggest being that golf meets to definition of a sport. Golf in the United States is a $76 billion annual industry
with 25.7 million players. The debate over whether or not golf is a sport wages on the internet, in bars, amongst sportswriters, and even on the golf
course. Golfing goes all the back to the 11th century in France, but was official discovered and called golf in the 1300's in Scotland. Golfing requires
physical exertion and coordination, is recognized by a sport by sporting goods store and media, golf burns more calories than other sports, and is also
included in the Olympics.
Golf meets the definition of a "sport" found in many dictionaries including the most trustworthy dictionary and thesaurus of American English the
Merriam Webster Dictionary. The Merriam–Webster Dictionary defines a sport as "physical activity engaged in for pleasure: a particular activity (as
an athletic game)." I think that anyone can agree on the fact that golf fits Merriam–Webster's definition of a sport. For another example, Dictionary.com
says a sport is "an athletic activity requiring skill or physical prowess and often of a competitive nature, as racing, baseball, tennis, golf, bowling,
wrestling, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The TV guide lists golf events under sports programs. Golf even has an anti–doping policy and conducts drug tests on the players because performance
enhancing drugs could improve a player's results. Professional golfer also has close to the same salary as other professional sports players. The typical
PGA player makes over $700,000 a year. The typical female PGA golfer makes a little over $100,000 a year. A player in the National Football league
makes around $1.9 million a year, and Major League Soccer players making around $160,000 a

Essay On Winning Culture In Africa
Kenyan Running: Building Winning Culture Beijing, 2008, the bell rings, signifying the last lap of the olympic 10000m. By now seven athletes had
separated themselves from the field, all of East African origin. Kenenisa Bekele, holder of four world records today, stormed away over the final 400m
to claim yet another gold medal. In this race, the six runners representing Kenya and Ethiopia finished in the top seven overall. But this was not
unusual. That part of the world had been dominating everything from the half–mile to the marathon for nearly 30 years. Back in the 1950s and 60s,
nearly all of the top runners were Eastern European and now you never see any of them on the podium. Now even the top runners from countries not in
East... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A study done measuring these factors found that Kenyans superiority comes from using less oxygen while running, and that the two groups actually
had relatively similar VO2max values[5]. Unsurprisingly, the VO2max of active Kenyan children was found to be significantly higher than that of
sedentary children (62.0 vs 47.1)[5]. Not only this but Kenyan children and teens were discovered to have remarkably high VO2max values when
compared to that of children from other parts of the world[5]. This is to be expected though as Kenyan children are generally far more active than
non–Kenyan children.[1][3][4][5] A study that looked at muscle–tendon interaction differences between Kenyan and Japanese distance runners claimed
that though this difference in efficiency exists, it is not entirely responsible for Kenyans superiority in the sport[6]. This study found that Kenyans have
far longer achilles tendons when stretched which they claim causes "an enhanced utilization of elastic strain energy and leads to improved running
economy"[6]. They also discovered that Kenyans were able to drive their legs not only faster than Japanese runners but also further forward. Members
of the Department of Kinesiology and Psychology at University of Texas at El Paso furthered this find saying that in general "biomechanical factors
may play a significant role in the success of Kenyan distance runners"[7]. They found that

The Value of Sport in Health and Economics in Australia
The Value of Sport in Health and Economics Sport is indispensable to Australia's lifestyle, our view of the country and how they are seen by the other
world. It assists develop the social cohesion that binds households, neighboring areas and the country. No other feature of the culture has the ability to
combine numerous various streams of Australian life in shared happiness and event. Cathy Freeman's 400m gain in 2000, John Aloisi's charge against
Uruguay that sealed the first World Cup certification for 32 years, or Kieren Perkins impressive gold medal gain in Atlanta are not just excellent
sporting minutes but fantastic Australian minutes (Higham, 2012). In 2004–05, the overall earnings produced by the sport and leisure sector in
Australia were approximated at $8.82 billion. The earnings stated by sports and physical leisure clubs, groups and sports experts was $1.88 billion
and sports and physical entertainment management companies was $1.53 billion. Sport is likewise an effective device for worldwide engagement
hence there is no need to neglect the relevance of sport in tourism, economic help and trade (Higham, 2012). Australia has actually established a
worldwide credibility for sporting quality, with the nationwide group efficiencies, the staging of significant worldwide occasions consisting of the
Olympic and Paralympics' Games, the 2003 Rugby World Cup and the Federal Government is supportive of the Football Federation's quote to bring the
World Cup to Australia

The Controversy: The 1980 Moscow Olympics
The 1980 Moscow Olympics became known for the controversy and political statements that occurred at the Games. The split between the Communist
countries and the rest of the world became evident in the lead up to the event. The world split into two groups, those that would support the Soviet
Games and those who would not. In total, 60 different non–communist countries boycotted the Games following the United States boycott. The United
States withdrew on the basis that the Soviet Union's presence in Afghanistan. The Soviets doubted that reason and claimed that the real reason the
United States withdrew as due to their status as a communist nation, the first to host the Games. In response to the boycott, the USSR launched a
counter campaign ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The logo for this Olympics was commissioned via contest. The competition was open to international entries, as a way to promote "peace and
friendship among nations". Over 26,000 entries were received from around the globe. The Organizing Committee eventually choose the idea of a
soviet artist names Vladimir Arsentiev for the official logo. The sleek design features a tower of composed of five lines of graduated height, with the
tallest being in the center. The lines branch to the side to form six lines, mimicking the horizon line of an image. Below the tower graphic sits the
Olympic rings in red. The tower points upward to a star adorning the top. The text at the top of the poster reads 'Moscow 1980' in black which
standing in contrast to the white background. This poster was part of the main design campaign, with its simple yet bold design emblematic of the
soviet ideals of efficacy. The nature of the competition also draws from the ideas of communism with the ideal outcome stemming from the dismantling
of social class, as anyone could create and submit without

The War Of The Cold War
Feelings Do Matter
At the close of World War Two in 1945, the United States entered another kind of war, the Cold War, which did not involve two adversaries in open
battle fields using bullets against the Soviet Union. Throughout the Cold War, incidents fueled feelings of anxiety, mistrust and pride.
Often pride is defined as "a feeling that you are more important or better than other people" (Pride). Mistrust on the other hand is the "feeling that
someone is not honest and cannot be trusted", which still holds true to this day in regards to American and Russian relations (Mistrust). A meaning of
anxiety is the "fear or nervousness about what might happen" (Anxiety). This feeling was definitely present during the Cold War.
In fact, much anxiety existed during the Cold War, in part due to American fear that the Soviet Union would use Nuclear weapons against them. The
Soviets shared a similar feeling that nuclear weapons would be used against them. Due to this mutual fear, missiles placed within range of American
soil would create a crisis.
As a result, when it was discovered the Soviet Union was building a missile inventory on the island of Cuba, the Cuban Missile Crisis unfolded October
16 to 28, 1962. In response to this discovery, "the United States took forceful military steps for a potential invasion of Cuba" by staging troops off the
coast of Florida and using vessels to to form a blockade around Cuba (Kross). The Soviet Union placed "over 42,000 troops on the

Presentation Of Grand Prix Show Jumping
Grand Prix show jumping is a physically and emotionally challenging sport for both the horse and rider. The purpose of this paper is to inform the
reader about Grand Prix Show Jumping. The following information will answer questions regarding six topics. This research paper will provide a
brief history of Show Jumping, and explain why it started. Second, it will describe what Show Jumping requires and what Show Jumping is. Third, it
will tell where Show Jumping occurs. Fourth, it will state how Show Jumping has changed. Fifth, it will share who the athletes are today and who the
top horses and riders are at the Grand Prix level. Sixth, it will inform the reader of when Grand Prix events take place. The Grand Prix is the highest
and most difficult level of Show Jumping. This sport requires that the horses be in excellent physical condition. Jumping at high levels puts a lot of
strain on their joints and tendons, so it is important not to overwork them. With so much strain on their bodies, one false step could result in injury.
Show Jumping originated in Europe. During the Middle Ages, the Greeks included jumping horses in their military exercise. A three–day event
occurred that reflected the range of challenges horses faced in the army. In England, Show Jumping was derived from fox hunting. Throughout the
eighteenth century, Great Britain passed Enclosure Acts, meaning that wealthy owners of land could build stone walls along their property lines. Fox
hunters adapted and

Muhammad Ali Research Paper
The Champion of the World, Muhammad Ali, biologically born Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr., made a very known locally and worldwide statement for
his act of cultural movements, and many historic battles in the ring. Very often touted for his activities inside communities, also for his dedication and
Cassius were then framed a champion inside and out of the ring. He began his boxing career as a revenge seeking twelve–year–old wimp when outside
of the Columbia Auditorium his bicycle went missing. Therefore, instead of him finding a young boy he found police officer Joe Martin, who was a
police officer at the time and offered him training services for boxing. Considered the greatest boxer known to humanity,Muhammad Ali overcame
many struggles in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Shortly after, during the year of 1984, he began diagnosed with post–traumatic Parkinson's disease, which was a cause from very blunt blows to his
head over the years of his career. Before his diagnosis, he battled George Foreman in a legendary match known as the "Rumble in the Jungle." Soon
after he gained a few more championship titles, Ali then permanently retired from the well–sought boxing career that he obtained throughout his life.
Cassius went down in history as the only professional boxer to become a heavyweight champion three times. He was given the honor of lighting the
Olympic torch in 1996. In 1997, Muhammad founded and established the Muhammad Ali Parkinson Center in Pheonix, Arizona in an attempt to give
back to others suffering from the

The Battle Against Our Anatomy Essay
Throughout the years women have fought for many things to make themselves equal to men, including one controversial topic. Athletic sports. There
have been many battles, especially with the Olympics and allowing women to participate in male dominated sports. However, there were reasons for
the hesitation. A woman's bodies vs. a man's body are very much different with different builds, especially with builds proving it difficult for some
women. One event that took women a long time to finally compete at Olympics for was ski jumping due to the concerns about the injuries that only
occur in women. Building specialized tracks and courses that would help prevent injuries in the sports. One thing must be said, women and men will
never ever be... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This can also lead to other forms of injuries including patella dislocation or subluxation, where the kneecap is out of place from it's out of its location.
Also ACL–– Anterior Cruciate Ligament –– one of the four major ligaments of the knee are much more vulnerable to injury in a women's body, "The
rate of ACL injuries is three to six higher in women than men, especially in soccer and basketball" (Lasalandra 2). However, women can also hurt their
ACL just by jumping, because when women land they land with their bodies more upright. Plus injury rates of the ACL maybe linked to hormones and
the women's menstrual cycle.
Women unlike men have weaker upper torsos and prone to shoulder injuries especially those that swim, play softball, or volleyball. The doctor
mentions within the interview (Lasalandra 2) "The combination of not having strong shoulder muscles, including the rotator cuff and periscapular
muscles, and having loose support tissues can lead to instability in the shoulder". Another factor that women athletes deal are at risk for stress fractures
and chronic injury especially those in prevalent women's athletics that place high demand on aesthetics like runners and ballet dancers.
However, within a study Gender difference in sport injuries separating the risk and types of the injuries within cross–country skiers, swimmers,
long–distance runners,

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