Merchant Of Venice Analysis

Merchant Of Venice Analysis
William Shakespeare's comedy The Merchant of Venice tells the story of Antonio, a merchant, who borrows money from Shylock a Jewish
moneylender to help his friend, Bassanio, marry a woman. The play highlights the tension between Jews and Christians in society through the
interactions between Shylock and the Christians. In contrast, the play also highlights the positive aspects of both religions. The main point of The
Merchant of Veniceis to critique society's treatment of religion.
Shakespeare criticizes society's output on Judaism through his play with the characters Shylock and Jessica. Shylock and Jessica are seen as
outsiders in Venice and are discriminated by the Christian characters in the play for being Jewish. For instance, Gratiano describes Jessica, a
former Jew, as an "infidel "(III.ii.223) despite converting and marrying a Christian. By calling Jessica an "infidel", Gratiano is implying that she
isn't a true Christian and is still a Jew. Later in the play, Jessica is also told there's "no mercy in heaven.."(III.v.31) because she was Jewish. This
statement evokes the idea all Jews are sinful and can't enter heaven. The two examples above show how Jews are seen as inferior to Christians in the
play. Because of this bigotry, Shylock is vengeful toward Antonio with his bond. When he finds out about Antonio's lost ships, he exclaims: I'll plague
him, I'll torture him. I am glad of it." (III.i.115–116). This line demonstrates the stereotypical image of Jews that Christians see. What Shylock says
relates to the 16th century where Christians often believed that Jews used their blood in religious ceremonies. By saying he'll "torture" and "plague"
Antonio, Shylock is conforming with the negative image society has of him. However, Shakespeare also paints Shylock as a human character treated
unfairly by the Christians in Venice. After finding out that his daughter Jessica eloped to a Christian man, Shylock delivers a powerful speech about
Jews being equals: "Hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions? Fed with the same food, hurt with the same weapons,
subject to the same diseases [...]as a Christian is?" (III.i.48–54). This speech presents to the audience that Shylock is human
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Essay on Merchant of Venice
Mercy v. Justice – Old Testament v. New Testament
While the conflict between justice and mercy plays a key role in determining the outcome of The Merchant of Venice, this conflict is even more
important because it provides a setting for the contrast between the rigid law and rules of the Old Testament and the concepts of mercy and forgiveness
as taught by Christ in the New Testament. It is in the climactic trial scene that The Duke, hoping Shylock will excuse Antonio's penalty, asks him,
"How shall thou hope for mercy rend'ring none?" He is referring to expectations of judgment in the afterlife. However, so is Shylock, when he
counters, "What judgment shall I dread doing no wrong?" This exchange perfectly presents this conflict between ... Show more content on
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Shylock, for his part, has indeed become fierce in his desire to extract vengeance by forcing the death of Antonio.
The trial scene is constructed from a Christian perspective, and it highlights the dichotomy of Old Testament legalism as opposed to the New
Testament gospel of grace and forgiveness. The Duke, Bassanio and finally Portia, all plead with Shylock to show mercy, but Shylock's hate has made
him immune to reason, as he is totally absorbed by a passion for revenge.
The Merchant of Venicedraws upon laws and rules of Venice and those stipulated in contracts and wills. Two things are emphasized when the trial
begins. Firstly, it is clear that Shylock will not show any mercy and relinquish his right to a pound of Antonio's flesh as stipulated in the bond, and
secondly, that Shylock has the rule of law on his side. Antonio himself says, "The Duke cannot deny the course of law: For the commoditie that
strangers have / With us in Venice, if it be denied, Will much impeach the justice of the State, Since that the trade and profit of the city / Consisteth of
all Nations." Shylock demands the strict interpretation of those laws, and seeks justice in its most severe and uncompromised form. He demands
Antonio's death for forfeiting his bond. "The pound of flesh which I demand of him / Is dearly bought, 'tis mine and I will have it".
In response to Shylock's Old Testament cry for bloody justice Portia answers with a speech that rivals

Outline Of Merchant Of Venice
The Merchant of Venice Essay Outline
Introduction:
Hook: The theme is the main subject or message of a story. It is used to give depth and enhance the plot. "Mercy triumphs over judgment" (James 2:13)
Bridge: When you read The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare there are many themes throughout the play and many lessons to be learned.
Main Ideas: The most important themes are hatred, mercy and friendship because they have a significant meaning and help advance the plot.
Thesis: The most important themes are hatred, mercy and friendship because they have a significant meaning and help advance the plot.
Body Paragraph One:
Topic Sentence:One of the main themes of this play is hatred and prejudice .Throughout the play, Shakespeare makes fun of other nationalities and
religions.
Subpoint #1: Since the beginning of the play, you can tell that Shylock and Antonio strongly dislike each other .
Example: "I hate him for he is a Christian, But more for that in low simplicity He lends out money gratis and brings down the rate of usance here with
us in Venice.If I can catch him once upon the hip,I will feed fat the ancient grudge I bear him."(Act 1 scene 3) Analysis: From this quote, we learn that
Shylock hates Antonio for being a Christian and for lending money with no interest. Antonio hates Shylock for being Jewish. Both of them have
grudges against each other and they want to get revenge. You can tell from this quote that back in those times, Jewish people weren't treated right.
Subpoint #2: another example of prejudice in this play is when Portia rejects the Prince of Morocco. Even though she doesn't know him she judged
him for his skin color. Example:"If I could bid the fifth welcome with so good heart as I can bid the other four farewell, I should be glad of his
approach. If he have the condition of a saint and the complexion of a devil, I had rather he should shrive me than wive me." (Act 1 scene 2)
Analysis:In this quote, she is saying that even if he were a saint she would never marry him because he has dark skin.
Paragraph Conclusion: In the end, William Shakespeare seems biased towards people of different races and religions by using stereotypes and
discrimination.
Body paragraph two:
Topic

Characteristics Of Merchant Of Venice A Comedy
William Shakespeare, widely regarded as the world's greatest playwright, has revolutionized the world of English literature with his plays. Some of
these plays are clear–cut comedies and tragedies, while others are more ambiguous. The Merchant of Venice is a play that falls under the latter type,
and it has been hotly contested whether this literary work should be classified a comedy or a tragedy. However, since the majority of the characters
received a happy ending, the abundance of comic relief scenes and characters, and lightheartedness of the plot relative to other Shakespearean works
leads me to conclude that The Merchant of Veniceis indeed a comedy.
One of the characteristics of a comedy is that it usually contains a happy resolution of conflict, and this was definitely reflected in the conclusion of
The Merchant of Venice. "Happy endings" usually pertain to the protagonists or the main characters surviving or outlasting misfortune. Antonio being
spared and cleared of any debt he owed Shylock by the Venetian courts (Act IV, scene i) is a prime example of the protagonist receiving satisfactory
closure. In the drama building up to the court scene, Antonio's best friend, Bassanio, had cut a deal with the devil as he borrowed money from the
shrewd Shylock, with the stipulation that repayment would either be in ducats or a pound of Antonio's flesh (Act I, scene iii). When Antonio's business
enterprise came crashing down abruptly, he had no means by which to

Gift giving is a long thread that proves to weave the characters of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice together. French anthropologist, Marcel
Mauss, proposes that gift giving, although seen as a generous offer, is actually guised as formal and social deception (pg 1). The formal and social
deception that Mauss speaks about is what we colloquially express as "you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours." In the Merchant of Venice, there is a
consistent back and forth of gifts given under the pretense of the future upholding of favors. The assumption of the upholding of a favor tends to be
unspoken, but yet, not any less expected.
There is an inherent collecting of gifts; gifts that rack up and need to be repaid in some way, shape or form. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The extreme kindness portrayed by Antonio here elicits an equally extreme response from Bassanio to prove his worth and gratification towards
Antonio: "I owe you much, and like a willful youth That which I owe is lost; but if you please To shoot another arrow that self way Which you did
shoot the first, I do not doubt, As I will watch the aim, or to find both Or bring your latter hazard back again And thankfully rest your debtor for the
first " (Act 1.1 Ln: 146–152)
Bassanio has previously been in debt to Antonio, yet here is expressing gratitude and imploring Antonio to take another chance on him. The kindness
that Antonio portrays is a gift to Bassanio. A gift that Bassanio does not thing he is worthy of hence, why he makes an unnecessary case to Antonio for
lending him money. The way that this gift plays out is rather interesting. After Bassanio secures a loan and the hand ofPortia, he is now able to pay
back Antonio using Portia's money easily. Yet, the actual monetary value of the loan is no longer the issue now. Upon hearing that Antonio's ships have
been destroyed and

Elements Of Comedy In Merchant Of Venice
The genre of William Shakespeare's most performed play has been debated for a long time: is it a comedy or a tragedy? The play has elements of
both genres, but one is clearly prevalent. While the story hits upon the tragic element of despair, The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare, is
a comedy because lovers are separated, characters are in disguise, and the story has a happy ending.
From the very beginning of The Merchant of Venice, we see the comedic element of lovers being separated time and time again. First, Jessica and
Lorenzo are not permitted to marry or see each other because of their different religions and her father's fervent hatred for Christians. "Lorenzo
certain, and my love indeed / For who love I so much?" (2.vi.30–31). Jessica and Lorenzo and certain they are in love, despite the distance that
separates them. Later, in Act 3, Bassanio must leave Portia to return to Venice where Antonio is waiting to see him one last time. "And then away to
Venice to your friend! / For never shall you lie by Portia's side / With an unquiet soul" (3.ii.317–19). This separation between Bassanio and Portia
allows the audience to connect with the irony of these young lovers' struggle. These separations between lovers lead to another element of comedy
––costumes.
Of the three women in this play, each dresses as a man once, furthering the comedic air with clever disguises. Jessica starts off the chain of costumes
by dressing up as a torchbearer to flee from her father's house. "Cupid himself would blush / To see me thus transformed to a boy" (2.vi.39–40).
Jessica's readiness to run away from her father triumphed over her embarrassment about dressing as a man. In the same way, Portia and Nerissa don
the clothes of lawyers to save their husbands' friend. "There you shall find that Portia was the doctor / Nerissa there, her clerk" (5.i.298–9). This lie's
hilarity is furthered when Balthazar is praised for being smarter than most men. But the comedic elements don't stop there.
Accordingly, almost every character receives happy news at the end of the play, which doesn't happen in tragedies. Antonio learns that his despair was
all for naught when Portia hands over a letter. "Sweet lady, you have given me life and

The Merchant of Venice
The Merchant of Venice was written in 1598 by William Shakespeare. The story is set in Elizabethan times, which was the sixteenth century. People
back then were quite prejudiced towards any race that was not Christian. They would have hated Jews. When Shylock would come onto the stage, the
audience would have just booed him back off. The Christians had their reasons for hating the Jews. The fact that they supposedly killed "Jesus" still
angers many people today. Christians were resentful of their wealth. Jews were very successful with their businesses. You could say that the Christians
were experiencing Xenophobia, fear of foreigners. They feared that they would take over their land. So when Shylock comes to act, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The audience would feel some sort of pity for him when Antonio says, "I'm like to kick you again!" On the other hand the Elizabethan audience
members might go up on stage and give him a pat on the back.
When the court scene begins, Shylock is not anywhere to be seen nor is Antonio, the supposed victim of his. The duke is there who is supposed to
be the master of ceremonies. One thing that you should know is that Antonio and the Duke are good friends, which puts Shylock in a bad position
right away as the man who decides his fate is biased towards Antonio, meaning that he is in favour of helping out Antonio. The Duke says to
Antonio, "I'm Sorry for Thee." You can see that Shylock will have his work cut out for him. The court rooms are a place of justice, the duke should
not even think to be biased. They describe Shylock as, "stony, cold and inhuman." They say that he is incapable of pity. He is at the bottom of the
chain of beings, below animals. You can see that Shylock is being criticised in his absence. The Christians who are in the court at the moment refer to
him as "The Jew." He is nameless to these people. He is portrayed, through their use of language, as a stone cold villain.
After much criticism and "behind his back" abuse, Shylock comes in. His entry is quite dramatic in the way of what he brings in with him. It shows
his cold side, and

Merchant of Venice Essay
Defeating the enemy, light–heartedness, and a happy ending for the lovers are all elements in a comedic play. William Shakespeare's The Merchant
of Venice shows that love conquers all and that you can always defeat the enemy. Even if a pound of flesh is the difference between life and death, or
if one wrong person chooses the casket that decides your fate. For example, The Merchant of Venice, Antonio, not only survives the fate of having a
pound of his flesh taken from his body on account of his friend that could not repay the bond to a man who is seen as the devil, but gets thrice his
money back and the villain is taken down. Not to mention that Antonio's best friend, Bassanio, not only repays the bond and gets out of his debt to ...
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142–147) Antonio agrees to the deal, since he feels that helping his Bassanio is the right thing to do for a best friend. As time progresses Bassanio and
Portia found their way to each other, though Bassanio still has not the money to pay Shylock, so he tells Portia. She has no problem paying the bond
and says, "Pay him six thousand, and deface the bond;/ Double six thousand, and then treble that," (3.2.298–299). With that, Bassanio has a chance to
save his friend's life, and pay back the Jew. At the time of the trial Antonio feels ready to except his fate, to give in to the villain. Antonio says his last
words to Bassanio, but when Shylock starts to prepare to cut into Antonio the judge (who is really Portia in disguise) presents a reason why Shylock
may not take Antonio's flesh. Portia states, "Are, by the laws of Venice, confiscate / Unto the state of Venice" (3.1.309
–310). Shylock is denied of the
money which was offered at the beginning because he refused it

Comparison and Contrast of Shylock and Claudius
Introduction
This essay looks into the lives of Shylock and Antonio. These are two of Shakespearean antagonists of all time. They are alike in more ways than one.
Shylock in Merchant of Venice is a Jewish moneylender based in Venice. He has been tormented and repressed mainly by the Christian population.
One finds it easy to sympathize with him mainly because he has his own reasons to be loathing, greedy, and miserly. This ends up making the entire
'Merchant of Venice' bittersweet. This was whenShylock was forced to give up all that he owned and further converted it to Christianity. This meant that
that Jewish community would no longer accept him. It also meant that he would be shunned by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The object of affection as seen is Bassanio who goes ahead to take full advantage of this merchant's feelings for him (Wright 45).
The main principles of Antonio do not support borrowing or lending money for profit. He purely reflects a medieval attitude for money that needs to
be lent for Christian charity. When he lends to Bassanio, this made him to cast aside his principles and take a loan from Shylock. He then pledges his
flesh as bond. When Antonio's ships are lost at sea, this meant that he could not repay the loan and therefore he accepts to pay Shylock with a pound
of his flesh (Shakespeare 61).
Shylock on the other point is a focal point of the entire play. There is a traditional stereotype of Jews found in the Elizabethan times. He is comically
put out as a greedy minister who wears a traditional Jewish gabardine. As a middle–aged man, Shylock has a keenness of observation, a memory of
several details as well as a strong energy amount. Unlike Antonio, he is portrayed as someone with a strong amount of energy who is well versed
with the Bible. He often draws analogies from several Biblical stories and sources. These are relevant to situations whereby he finds himself in.
When Shylock speaks, he speaks in a manner that reveals authoritativeness. He makes frequent references to ancient and great names from the
scriptures. He then uses these when justifying his own bad practices. His speech further reveals a

Portia, The Merchant Of Venice
Portia, The Merchant of Venice
Do you agree that Portia is a memorable character in the play The Merchant of Venice?
In the play The Merchant of Venice, there are many female characters who face injustice alone in society. Portia as many seemingly paradoxical
identities. This makes her a memorable character in the play The Merchant of Venice. She has represented being dutiful towards her father, being an
innocent young woman, a 'mortal–breathing saint' who posses 'god–like amity', a hard headed and calculating lawyer who is fully conversant with the
tricks of the legal trade, and is advocate of mercy who ruthlessly destroys Shylock.
Portia is not a memorable character because amongst her 'god–like amity' and her 'mortal–breathing saint' personality, she also portrays a deceitful
character through her complex personality. Portia's personality is superficial. Her evaluation of her suitors is both articulate and scathing; Portia
deconstructs each man with a kind of clinical precision, seeming to take particular pleasure in questioning their masculinity. "God made him, and
therefore let him pass as a man;" (1.2.50). This quote reveals Portia's conception of masculinity seems to have little to do with mere anatomy. The
French Lord, she says, though he posses the outward signs of masculinity, plays a man's part poorly that only God's intent allows him to be considered
one. She apparently believes herself to have superior judgement of what make a truly masculine man. Though her

Feminism In The Merchant Of Venice
In the society of Venice, the social system called patriarchy is quite ordinary. The feminist literary criticism attempts to analyze patriarchies,
where men hold the majority of power, while women are denied access of it. In the sought after play called, The Merchant Of Venice, by William
Shakespeare, women are treated unequally to men. Furthermore, women are not allowed to choose their own husbands as well as given a chance
to solve legal disputes. As proven in the play, the patriarchal society of Venice over rules women. When men failed to use compassion in their
society, women are able to solve problems by getting involved. A man named Bassanio from Belmont is in love with a woman named Portia who
comes from Venice. In order to impress Portia, he is in dire need of money. Bassanio looks to his friend Antonio who is able to receive a loan from
a man named Shylock in Venice. When Antonio fails to pay back the money, he must in return give a piece of his flesh away. Although Antonio
made a deal with Shylock, the men fail to recognize how painful it would be if they were to sacrifice their own flesh. This discrepancy calls for
capable women who can bring in a sense of compassion for Antonio. Although limited by their society, Portia and Nerissa decide they have the power
to create a resolution. This leads the women to dressing up as men in order to have a say in the case. While trying to settling the dispute, Shylock
continues to refuse anything short of the

Merchant Of Venice Stereotypes
Anti–semitic is defined as having hostility or prejudice against Jews. The Merchant of Venice exhibits both of these themes. The Merchant of Venice, a
play written by William Shakespeare in 1596 follows Antonio, a Christian merchant, and Shylock a Jewish banker. Their journey starts when Shylock
and Antonio make a deal. Shylock loans Antonio three thousand ducats, in return, Antonio needs to pay Shylock back in three months or Shylock gets
to cut off a pound of flesh from Antonio's body. Throughout this play, Jewish people are stereotyped as wanting to kill Christians and are treated very
poorly because of their religious beliefs.
In the play, Jewish people are stereotyped as hating Christians and wanting to kill them. Shakespeare portrays ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
They treated them as if they were inferior. For example, Jessica and Launcelot are arguing whether Jessica would go to heaven. She says to Launcelot,
"I shall be saved by my husband; he hath made me a Christian" (3.5.–). Jessica is saying that she will go to heaven because she converted to
Christianity in order to marry her husband. Launcelot and Jessica's argument shows that only Christians can go to heaven. Another example of this is
when Antonio says to Shylock, "I am as like to call thee so again,/To spet on thee again, to spurn thee too" (1.3.456–457). Antonio is saying that he has
treated Shylock poorly in the past, and he will do it again. Antonio does not like Shylock because he is Jewish. Shakespeare also reflects anti–semitic
behavior through a character named Lancelot. Lancelot is a Christian who does not like working for Shylock. He says, "I should stay with the Jew
my master, who, God bless/ the mark! is a kind of devil; and, to run away from the Jew, I should/ be ruled by the fiend, who, saving your reverence! is
the devil/ himself" (2.2.585–587). Lancelot is debating with himself on whether he should flee with Lorenzo and Jessica or stay and work for
Shylock. Lancelot says that Shylock is the devil, therefore he leaves. Shakespeare is showing that even Christians who weren't wealthy disliked jews. In
conclusion, The Merchant of Veniceshows how anti–semitic the Elizabethans were to those who had a different religion than them. Shakespeare shows
this perspective through the characters of Antonio, Lancelot, and Portia. In contrast with this, Shakespeare also argues in support of the people the
Elizabethans dislike. He shows this perspective through Shylock and Morocco and how they want to be treated with respect. This play is still
important today because there are still people today who are

Merchant Jones Act : The Merchant Marine Act Of 1920
The Merchant Marine Act of 1920, "The Jones Act", codified the protectionist laws governing shipping in the United States. The Act reflects the
priorities of a time when naval warfare was critical and the United States had to cultivate a vibrant merchant marine (Papavizas & Gardner, 2008).
Section 27 of the Act governs the transportation of goods between U.S. ports. Section 27 of the Act provides that transporting goods between American
ports must be on American–flag ships (Papavizas & Gardner, 2008). The ships must be made in the United States and American citizens must own the
ships. Further, 75 percent of the crew must be Americans or permanent citizens of the United States (Papavizas & Gardner, 2008). I contend that
repealing Section 27 of the Merchant Marine Act or the entire act is vital to American competitiveness.
Consequently, the Jones Act led domestic shipping in the United States to become expensive. The Act restricted use of foreign–owned vessels in
domestic shipping. This reduced the competitive options available to consumers increasing shipping cost (Beason, Conner, Milonas & Ruge, 2015). An
unintended consequence of the act is that it increased costs for ship owners. The cost of American ships since the Act has increased three times when
foreign shipbuilders enjoy a 59 percent cost advantage. Ship owners also incur higher personnel costs (Beason et.al., 2015). The wages and salaries for
ships operating under the Jones Act are five times higher to crew costs

Theme Of Marriage In Merchant Of Venice
In Elizabethan Society during the time in which William Shakespeare wrote The Merchant of Venice, many marriages were arranged by the parents of
the betrothed couple to ensure the transfer of wealth as opposed to assuring true love. Once married, the woman was expected to be subservient to her
husband and not control any matters of the estate. Although not necessarily written as a stance on women's position in society, it is from this
perspective that Shakespeare wrote The Merchant of Venicelaying down an underlying theme of marriage for wealth within the play. Love in William
Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice is bartered like a tradable commodity in order to gain money, status, and resources. The social norm during
the time period was for fathers to marry their daughters off to respectable men who could be trusted with a family's wealth after it was passed
down. In the case of Portia in William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, her father is still determined to choose who she will marry, even from
beyond the grave. By setting up the casket contest, Portia's father is ensuring the commodity, Portia's hand in marriage and undying love, will go to
who he would have approved of to court his daughter. By obtaining the commodity in question, the suitors would also obtain the vast amount of wealth
held by Portia's family. One suitor in particular, the Prince of Morocco, best exemplifies this when he is deciding what casket to choose; "Let's see
once more this saying

The Merchant Of A Renaissance Merchant Family
Renaissance Florence was a very hierarchical society where there were different classes of people and each class had a certain function. One such
class was the merchant class. Just like society in general, the merchant class family was structured in a way that gave certain people certain roles.
While it is fairly obvious what a man's role was, it is sometimes difficult to discern what exactly a woman's role was in this male–dominated society due
to varying and oftentimes conflicting accounts. In a Renaissance Florentine merchant family, a woman's official function was to have children, to raise
them, and to help arrange their marriages when they came of age. However, it was possible, under the correct circumstances, for a woman to
expand her role within the family while still conforming to the patriarchal ideal. In a Renaissance Florentine merchant family, a woman's most
important role was to bear and raise children. This is clear in Alberti's On the Family when he states, "And for procreating children, let no one doubt
that women are necessary. For the child comes into the world tender and weak; he therefore needs someone to take care of him...Thus the woman
from earliest times remained in the shadow [of a roof] to nurture and care for the child." Likewise, Alessandra Strozzi reiterates this sentiment in a
letter to her son where she is telling him of all the luxuries she has foregone and then goes on to say, "But for the hope that you will take a wife (in the
aim of having

Merchant Of Venice Stereotypes Essay
Will Bomgaars
Thomas Block 5
AP European History
November 17, 2016
Construction of Stereotypes
Renowned as history's best poet and most influential writer in all of English literature, William Shakespeare used his examinations of society to instill
a sense of modernism in his various retellings of ancient melodramas. Shakespeare was able to create plays that challenged the current social scheme,
while at the same time preserving the values that defined England. In his play, The Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare uses preexisting stereotypes as a
foundation to develop his characters into a new and modern adaptation of what it means to be a member of English society. In contrast to the present
day perceptions of women, the sixteenth century was a time dominated by men with women expected to remain weak and submissive. However,
Portia, a strong and independent heroine, was Shakespeare's first true glorification of a female role. Not only praised for her beauty and wealth, Portia
is worshipped for being a quick–witted and humble woman. As she watches a stream of suitors pass by, Portia faithfully abides to the laws set forth by
her father's will; a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Depicting one of the first independent and courageous female character, Shakespeare was able to elevate a deeper respect for women, and the
pivotal roles they played in English society. Opposed to eliciting a sense of scorn and hatred Shakespeare uses Shylock to confront a new meaning of
Jewish lifestyle, forming a new sense of pity and compassion from the viewers. Shakespeare's employs his character Bassanio to judge and question the
values and respectability of the English nobility, exemplifying the importance of character over material resources. In his play, The Merchant of Venice,
Shakespeare's commentary of society, forces new development and ways of thought from the general

Merchant of Venice Antonio
"Bigoted and spiteful"and "well–intentioned and loyal", which of these views best describes the character of Antonio in your question. In "Merchant of
Venice", Antonio is the main character as he is the "merchant" in the story in Venice. As Antonio is a Christian, he is quite anti
–Semitic and rude to
Shylock, making some people believe that he is spiteful and bigoted. However, most of the play centers on him being the victim of the "villain" of
the play, Shylock due to their bond they made. As Antonio is willing to give everything for Bassanio without any payment and he strikes at any
chance to help Bassanio, I believe Shakespearian and modern audiences would believe him to be more of a well–intentioned and loyal friend. At the
start ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The word "dare" shows his bravery in helping Bassanio, seeing as his first time bounding himself for Bassanio turned out to be a life and death
situation. This time, Antonio doesn't need Shylock or anyone else's taunting to agree to a bond, but for the sake of Bassanio and Portia's happiness, he is
willing to put his "soul upon the forfeit". He not only gives his life, he also gives his soul. This sounds more religious and important than dying, so
Antonio shows his most extreme means and greater commitment in ensuring Bassanio's happiness. This strongly displays his well intentions behind
his actions. However, this also suggests that this bond will not end well, because in the first bond, Antonio failed to return the money. All in all,
Antonio is well–intentioned and certainly very loyal towards Bassanio, as he helps his friend as well as he can quite a few times and the only reason
behind his actions is their friendship, showing his benevolence. Even though Antonio is quite mean to Shylock, showing anti–semitism but overall, this
main character is surely seen as a kind–hearted and faithful friend in audiences of all ages and

The Merchant of Venice Essay
In the comedy, The Merchant of Venice, the roles and responsibilities of women is a significant social issue proposed by Shakespeare. This theme is
communicated by the only three female characters in the play: Nerissa, Portia and Jessica. For example, in Act 4 during the trial between Antonio
and Shylock, Portia and Nerissa disguise themselves as Balthasar and Bellario to free their friend. However, Jessica also plays a minor role in
portraying the independence of Jewish women in a Christian and Elizabethan society, by successfully betraying her father, Shylock. These characters
portray Shakespeare's overall opinion on women, as well as a modern audience's view on Elizabethan society in many significant ways by accentuating
themes, ideas... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The audience, as well as Bassanio, view Portia as a beautiful, immaculate, aristocratic and "fair" lady. However after Act 5, Portia is nothing, but
prejudicial and bigoted, as she is the cause of Shylock's demise and claims that she used "my [her] body" to punish Bassanio for abusing her gift of
love: the ring. This is ironic, because Portia infringes her relationship with Bassanio by inferring she has committed an affair, even though she
herself accuses him of abusing her love and power by losing the ring. This implies that relationships in Elizabethan society were corrupt and fake,
which allowed many women in particular to commit religious crimes against their husbands. Furthermore, Shakespeare additionally uses the theme of
deception to convey that women are superior to men. This seen when Portia tells Nerissa that "I [she] have work in hand/ That you yet know of.
We'll see our husbands/Before they think of us" (3.4), as she wants to help Bassanio and Gratiano save Antonio's life by disguising. In general, many
Elizabethan playwrights such as Twelfth Night and The Merry Wives of Windsor, allow the audience to understand the fact that the position of women
was such, so that they could not become "active" (3.4) in society. By Portia and Nerissa dressing up as Balthasar and Bellario, this would give them
temporary masculinity and so, the ability to do things that normal social codes would not,

The Merchant Of Venice As A Tragedy
The Merchant of Venice, written by Shakespeare, is a complicated play that has controversy themes. There are some analysts that argue this play is a
comedy. On the other hand, other analysts will argue the opposite, and see the play as a tragedy. Both of these themes have strong arguments and can
be supported with many examples throughout the play.
Despite the fact that The Merchant of Venicehas characteristics of a comedy, it is also considered a great tragedy because of the terrible way Jews are
treated and looked upon by the Christians, Shylock's refusal to show mercy to Antonio which ultimately leads to his own downfall, and the lack of
seriousness when it comes to the relationship of love between the characters. The first example of a tragedy is the way the Christians treat the Jewish
people. Shylock recalls the many times Antonio has treated him badly. He states, "Signor Antonio, many a time and oft In the Rialto you have rated
me about my moneys and my usances. Still I have borne it with a patient shrug. You call me misbeliever, cutthroat dog, and spet upon my Jewish
gaberdine" (1.3 116–122). Shylock recalls many times Antonio refused to show him kindness, and now Antonio needs a favor from him, Shylock is
not eager to show him kindness. Also Lacelet tell Jessica that because her father was a Jew, she will be damned. Lancelet says to Jessica, "Therefore
be o' good cheer, for truly I think you are damned....." (3.5 5–6). His belief that she is

The Merchant Of Venice And The Crucible
Self–interest forms the basis of every relationship, whether it is related to friendship, marriage or trade. Although human beings ostensibly love and
care for each other, in reality they expect some sort of benefit from every relationship. Both William Shakespeare and Arthur Miller depict the role of
self–interest in human relationships in their literary works: The Merchant of Veniceand The Crucible respectively. They emphasize this thesis through
examples of love, friendship, power and Christianity.
Even though love and friendship are regarded as two forms of relationships where no one seeks any pragmatical purpose, in fact they covertly embody
different sorts of self–interest. The triangular relationship among Antonio, Bassanio and Portia in The Merchant of Venice and the friendship
between Abigail Williams and the girls in The Crucible are both based on selfish motives. Bassanio asks Antonio for money in order to marry
Portia. However, his motive for this marriage consists of not solely his love for Portia but mostly his desire to have Portia's wealth and be able to
pay his debts. He reveals this motive in Act 1, Scene 1 when he tells Antonio that he will be able to pay his debts when he marries Portia. Also
Bassanio's asking his friend, Antonio, for money contributes to the claim that friendship can be used for self–seeking economic purposes. Similarly, the
indirect relationship between Portia and Antonio serves to an analogous purpose. Since Portia knows that her

Social Aspects And Roles Of Medieval Merchants In The...
Merchants in the middle ages were business people who participated in retail and trade. The term "merchant" comes from the Latin term "mercer"
which means trafficking and from the French term "mercies" which means wares. Thus, the medieval merchant was seen as both a trader and trafficker
of wares across countries. The middle ages merchant sourced for his products during his travels and would then sell them in markets and shops or at
fairs.
Medieval society divided itself between three societal categories that included the clergy, the peasants and the fighters. Merchants were not considered
as part of these three categorizations and were largely discriminated against. The clergy, the peasants and the nobility considered the merchant as one
who was seeking to enrich himself at the expense of society. Meanwhile this same society increasingly depended on merchants for the distribution of
much needed goods.
In the early emergence of the merchant class, the clergy was vehemently opposed to merchant activities such as banking and trading. The clergy
convinced the community that these activities were evil and against God's will. As such, people would blame the merchants for natural catastrophes
including disease, floods or famine as a punishment to the community from God.
Notably, the nobility were particularly disdainful of the merchants who, in the eyes of the nobility, were perceived as misers. The nobility's behavior
was in contrast to that of the merchants; the noblemen

Sexism In Merchant Of Venice
William Shakespeare is often praised as the best playwright but does his works fall victim of the patriarchal influence? In one of Shakespeare's
famous works The Merchant of Venice, there is sexism prevalent throughout these characters actions and interactions. Shakespeare's writing may have
been influenced by his era with sexism influencing scenes like the trial and the lottery of the caskets. The first thing one should consider while
analyzing Shakespeare's writing is the social norms of his time. As any writer most likely is Shakespeare's plays and other writings including the work
The Merchant of Veniceare influenced by the world he lives in. This is a time where patriarchal views were the only ones heard. Although the female
characters in the play may have more agency Shakespeare writes these witty and willed women to be submissive to these men. To give historical
context the essay Women According to Men: The World of Tudor
–Stuart Women by Suzanne W. Hull put very well the existence of women in the
Renaissance era. "When England was ruled for half a century by Queens but women had almost no legal power; When marriage, a woman's main
vocation, cost them their personal property rights; when the ideal woman was rarely seen and never heard in public; when the clothes a women
wore were legally dictated by her social class; when almost all school teachers were men; when medicine was prepared and purified at home; when
corsets were constructed of wood and cosmetics made of bacon and eggs; when only half of all babies survived to adulthood?" (Hull 15). As this
passage illustrates the role of women was a very scarce role. They were supposed to only be seen and never heard. Women were expected to always be
prim and proper. Upper–class women were able to speak their minds but their ideas and thoughts were shaped by men. A woman could not do or think
much without input given by men. A woman was controlled by her father from the day she is born until the day she is married, from which she would
then be handed directly to a husband to control her in that role. Women legally belonged to their husbands during the Renaissance. Women were always
expected to be to be devoted 'housewives.' These ideas, although it may

Ap World Dbq: Attitudes of Christianity and Islam Toward...
Victoria Boldt April 16, 2010
AP WorldDBQ
From the onset of the Christian and Islamic religions, until about 1500, the two
religions began with two different opinions of merchants, but grew together as time went
on. As the two religions reached the 1500's, their view of merchants became almost
identical.
In the beginning of each religion, Christianity and Islam had very different views
on merchants and traders. In the New Testament of the Bible, hatred is shown towards
wealth and merchants. "It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for
a rich man to enter the kingdom of God." (Doc. 1). This is very bluntly saying that there
is absolutely no chance for a rich ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ibn says, "The manners of tradesmen are
inferior to those of rulers, and far removed from manliness an uprightness" (Doc. 5). He
also says that merchants are full of tricks, and are cheaters. This clearly shows an obvious
change in Islamic views on merchants, while the Christians still feel the same.

Finally, around the time of the 1500's, the views on merchants by Christians and
Islam became almost the same. In the 14th century, letters to and from Italian merchants
were sent. Within these letters were evidence of how the Christian beliefs never really
changed on merchants. From the letter of a merchant's mother, she says "Crave for not
all; you have already enough [money] to suffice you!" (Doc. 6). Even a merchant's
mother can see that greed is a big characteristic among people of this class. In
comparison, Ankara, an Islamic representative of a Turkish guild explains the greed of a
man who gets an entire supply of yarn, and keeps it to himself, when he should be
distributing it among others (Doc. 7). At this point, Christians and Islam have the same
view on merchants.
At the start, Christianity and Islam opinions on merchants were very different,
then as time passed, by the 1500's their opinions were very alike. Though, to better assess
the consequences of these attitudes towards merchant activities,

Merchant Of Venice Quotes
The Vengeful Jew"All that glisters is not gold," is a quote from The Merchant of Venice. It means don't judge a book by its cover, but that is exactly
what people do to Shylock, a jew, from the story; that's why in Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice Shylock is a victim.
Shylock was ridiculed and betrayed just because he was a jew. For example, while Antonio is making the deal withShylock, Antonio says "The devil
can cite scripture for his own purpose" (I.iii.94). Before Shylock has done anything to Antonio, he is already being called names like the devil. In the
same act Shylock reveals that Antonio has "called him a misbeliever, cutthroat dog, and spat on [Shylock's] jewish gaberdine" (I.iii.109–110). This
quote demonstrates the anti–Semitism that people show ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, Shylock says "I'll have my bond. I will not hear thee speak I'll have my bond and therefore speak no more." referencing to the pound of
flesh (III.iii.4–5). Despite the fact Shylock is very rude and wants Antonio's flesh, it's because of all the harassment Antonio has given him. Whilst
Shylock is making the deal with Antonio, he asks for a "pound of flesh taken from a man" if Antonio doesn't pay him back in time (I.iii.163). Shylock
is blood thirsty and wants revenge on Antonio, but from Shylocks's point of view it's not that insane considering what Antonio has put him through.
Shylock is getting ready to cut a pound of flesh off of Antonio and is thanking the "most rightful judge" for letting him get his bond, but she stops him
at the last minute. If Portia had not stopped him, he would have been overjoyed to kill Antonio. Although Shylock wants to kill Antonio, it's out of
revenge. He has put up with being harshly ridiculed for years because he is a jew and it has pushed him to his breaking point, he wants to act upon his
anger which doesn't make him a villain it just makes him a

The Merchant of Venice initially intrigued me since it is a comedy. The three Shakespeare plays I have read throughout my high school career have
all been tragedies. Because of this, I wanted to analyze a work that was both comical and ended in a positive manner for the protagonists. Upon
further analysis of the plot of this play, I was drawn by the quirky plotline and amusing characters which made it an interesting monologue to
artisitcally depict. Not only is the plot filled with a dead father controlling her daughter's love life, a character demanding a pound of another character's
flesh, and women dressing up as men in court, but the The Merchant of Venicealso features a female protagonist, Portia, who seems to be one of the
first Shakespearean protagonists I've encountered who is not afraid to take action. Although this play is a comedy, this particular monologue portrays
Portia in distress, as she vocalizes her frustrations of not being able to act on her free will or follow the advice that she gives others. Despite being a
comedy, this play, and the monologue itself, explores broader themes of filial piety (Portia's adherence to her father's rules, despite his absence and her
diverging interests), self–interest, love, and the difficulty of choices. These compelling ideas within a comedy is what confirmed my choice of this
monologue. In the monologue, Portia is complaining to her friend and lady–in–waiting, Nerissa, that she is unable to follow any good advice

Essay on merchant of venice
The play, ВЎВ°The Merchant of VeniceВЎВ± by William Shakespeare has two main settings. One setting is Venice, a city where many businessmen
live, a place, full of unhappy and unkind people. It a world of commercial and law. Shakespeare has portrayed Venice as the В
ЎВ°realВЎВ± world.
The other setting is Belmont, a city which houses a rich, happy society of beautiful people. Belmont is a fairy–tale world of music and love. In this play,
it is evident that, good things happen in Belmont and not so pleasant events happen in Venice.
The play begins with Antonio, a rich merchant of Venice is depressed, which shows that money and wealth did not bring happiness to this man.
Shylock, a wealthy businessman who lives in Venice is... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also the people in Venice mock and laugh at Shylock when his daughter ran away with his money to marry a Christian. Salarino and Salanio make
fun of him.They had no sympathy towards the man who has just lost his only family and his valuable money. Maybe he is greedy, but it was still his
money and one would expect people to feel sorry for him but they were even crueler to him by laughing at his losses.
Even though one should feel sorry for Shylock, he himself is a very cruel man. He hates Antonio and all Christians and when he got the opportunity to
take revenge he was more than prepared to do so. He and Antonio had a contract which stated that, if Antonio was not able to pay off the debt of three
thousand ducats he borrowed from Shylock within three months, he would have to pay the debt by letting Shylock cut a pound of flesh from his body
close to the heart. When AntonioВЎВЇs ships were lost and he was not able to pay off the debt, Shylock was delighted. Shylock likes saying ВЎВ°I
thank God, I thank God. I thank thee good Tubal: good news, good news! ha, ha!ВЎВ± ВЎВ°IВЎВЇm am very glad of it: IВЎВЇll plague him;
IВЎВЇll torture him: IВЎВЇm glad of itВЎВ± This shows that he was a horrible man. Later when he was offered the money, he refuses saying that he
would rather

The Merchant Of Venice And The Crucible
Ashwin Thomas
Ms. Dunlop
ENG 2D1
22 December 2015
Resentment, the cause of destruction
Power is something that every human would like to acquire. The desire to earn power can be so important for some individuals that they use violence
to acquire it. Violence can often cause jealousy, greed and hatred for each another. It is the violence of many humans that can lead them into doing such
"unforgivable" acts. In both the plays, William Shakespeare and Arthur Miller with their famous novels,The Merchant of Veniceand The Crucible,
have shown how Grudges and Rivalries can cause such destruction in the lives of the people and the society in this play.
In The Merchant of Venice, Grudges and Personal Rivalries in the trial scene has clearly been expressed with Shylock and Antonio. The central part
and the twist of this novel are primarily caused by the rivalries between Shylock and Antonio. The "merry bond" that Antonio signed to help his dearest
friend, Bassanio, was the main reason of the trial scene. According to Antonio, "Content in faith. I'll seal to such a bond, and say there is much
kindness in the Jew" (1.3.163–164) The bond which Antonio had willingly accepted was that if he failed to pay back 3 thousand ducats in 3 months,
Shylock had the right to cut a pound of flesh from his body. As Antonio was a rich merchant and had plenty of ships coming in, with 9 times the money
of the loan, he found no difficulty in accepting the bond. However, times were unfortunate for

Space Of Merchants
Comparison of Technological Change in Political in 1953 to 2017
The Space of Merchants is a short story by Frederick Pohl and C. M. Kornbluth. It is one in the collection of stories in American Science Fiction, 195.
The Space Merchants is most famous science fiction, during this time period. "'This, the first of two volumes surveying the decade's futures and
malleable selves. Frederick Pohl and C. M. Kornbluth,'s The Space Merchants (19533), acclaimed in its day by Kingsley Amis as 'the best science
fiction novel so far,' brought a ferocious, satiric edge to its depiction of a future world dominated by multinational advertising agencies" (American
Science Fiction Novel, Jack book ). This means that The Space Merchants is the identical to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This enhancement of good housing is proved when the narrator said, "'I've been thinking about our conference room,' 'he said, and we all looked
around at it. The room isn't big, it isn't small: say ten by twelve. But it's cool, well–lighted, and most imposingly furnished. The air recirculators are
cleverly hidden behind animated friezes'; the carpeting is thick and soft; and every piece of furniture is constructed from top to bottom of authentic,
expertized, genuine tree–grown wood"( Pohl and Kornbluth 4). This quote shows how this house is built; it is a modern house. The list of the things
incorporated in this kind of building shows that there is some changes when compared to early in the 1920s. For example, in 1953 there was the air
recirculators are cleverly hidden behind animated friezes and the carpeting is thick and soft. However, in our time, there is much improvement of
technology. For example, today's houses have stairs, elevators, automatic air conditioning, and bathroom flash automatically, just to mention a

Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice has a rich and lengthy stage history, most notable for its portrayal of the controversial Jewish character, Shylock.
While the depiction of Shylock is often memorable and center of attention in analyses, he is not the only character important to the play whose
representation has changed throughout the centuries. Portia is an independent, clever, and resourceful heroine who is able to save Antonio from Shylock
. Bound by a stipulation in her late father's will, she is unable to obtain her own freedom and choose her own future. Instead, she has to leave her
destiny up to a riddle her father devised involving caskets and her picture. To her dismay, this concept brings several suitors vying for her wealth
instead of her heart, including the suitors known only as Morocco and Arragon in Shakespeare's playtext. Directors have taken liberties with the scenes
involving these two suitors, such as cutting these scenes in their entirety and modifying later portions of the play in accordance or reinterpreting how
they interact with Portia. Studying the stage history of Portia's unsuccessful suitors shows how directors over the years have interpreted these scenes
and the effect these scenes have on the portrayal of Portia. Several earlier editions of The Merchant of Veniceremoved the characters of Morocco and
Arragon, including the later Macklin productions and the 1773 Bell production, and both of these characters were not in the play together until

Attitudes of Christianity and Islam Toward Merchants and...
From their origins to 1500, the attitudes of both Christian and Muslims toward trade shifted as conditions in the Christian and Islamic worlds changed.
In the beginning, Christian attitudes were more negative, while Muslims tended to encourage and respect trade and merchants. Over time, Muslims
became more like early Christians in that they were suspicious of traders whereas the Christians became more like the early Muslims, equating
merchants (at least honest ones) with doing God's work, reflecting the changed importance of trade in the high Middle Ages in Europe.
At their origins, Christians and Muslims had different views about merchants and traders. This can be seen in the first two documents which are
excerpts from the holy books of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Commerce is the increasing of capital by buying goods and attempting to sell them at a price higher than their cost. Waiting for a rise in the market
price or by transporting the goods to another place where they are more keenly demanded. It is necessary to have enough initial capital to pay in cash
the sellers from whom one buys goods, to sell for cash as honesty. Dishonesty leads on the one hand to fraud and the adulteration of goods and on the
other to delays on payment which diminish profits because capital remains idle during the interval. (Document 5, fourteen century–Universal History.)
Evasiveness, litigation and disputation, all of which are characteristics of the profession and qualities lead to a decrease and weakening in virtue which
can mistaken as bias because some may say this persona to commerce makes one a human being. This shows a much more respectful view towards
merchants and may reflect the fact that Muhammad, the founder of Islam was a merchant himself.
Since this question is about attitudes about trade it would be more complete with documents portraying the views of more groups. For example, letters
from Muslim merchants would allow us to examine that group's view about trade. Documents from Orthodox Christians would give a more complete
picture of the attitudes of Christianity. Collection records from Muslim mosques or Christian churches would allow us to compare how each benefited
from merchants and so be able to

Merchant Of Venice Racism
Shakespeare's representation of Shylock is unquestionably Anti–Semitic. The Merchant of Venice was created between 1596 and 1598, it was
published as a comic, romantic, tragic in 1600. The play has many struggles in it but the main ones are Bassanio's quest to marry Portia and his attempt
to free Antonio from Shylock's deal. The idea that Shakespeare's representation of Shylock is unquestionably Anti–Semitic will be impacted in this
essay because thought this book Shakespeare portrayed Shylock as Anti–Semitic. Anti–Semitic means discrimination toward Jews just because they are
Jewish. Hostility towards Jews dates back to ancient times; from the days of the bible to ancient times ,Jewish people have been criticized and
pushed just because they have a different religion and did not fit in with everyone else. The rise of Christianity greatly increased the hatred
towards Jews. Instead of just considered outsiders Jews were now seen as people who rejected Jesus and crucified him. By the middle ages Jew
were considered to be barely human and they were called Christ killers. Jewish people were forced to live in the ghettos, they were accused of
poisoning the wells and rivers in times of major disease epidemics. In the 19th century thing started to get a little easier for Jewish people as there
was a decline in Christianity and a rise in the Jewish belief. But later on in World War two they became Germany's justification seeking to kill every
Jew. between 1939 and 1945

Life of a Merchant in 1700s
The Turbulent Life of a Merchant in the Revolutionary Era The following paper, through the mind and words of a fictionalized character, examines the
crucial issues and various changes the imperial relationship between Great Britain and its North American colonies underwent in the mid–to–late
eighteenth century. Drawing upon various historical events and enactments, the story of Gerald Gardner, a Bostonianmerchant, will try to synthesize
these events and provide a reflection upon the American Revolution from the point–of–view of those who shared his line of work. While the following
opinions expressed display the feelings and attitudes of one man, the same cannot be applied historically to all of the merchant class. The characters and
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reform also ordered the officers "to transmit exact Accounts of the Imports and Exports in their several Districts, of the state of the Revenue, and
of the illicit Commerce with other European States" (Greene, 15). The reform of the customs service would ensure no financial transaction would go
unaccounted for and provided the manpower to meet that objective. A year later in 1764, the passing of the Sugar Act provided for arbitrary
vice–admiralty courts to be established for the purpose of overseeing enforcement cases (Greene, 24). The reforms in trade policy may not have
drastically changed the lives for many colonists, but for a merchant like Gerald Gardner they ushered in extravagant changes. Gerald Gardner, in a
December of 1763 diary entry, reflects upon the life changes the customs reforms forced him to undergo. "The newly enacted customs regulations
have had a most detrimental effect upon business. The original reforms back in 1763 and the Sugar Act of the following year have provided for what
seem to me unlawful searches and seizures of ships and cargo. Violators of the law have had their ships and cargo taken by the British who in turn sell
the assets. The proceeds are divided into thirds split evenly amongst the English treasury, the governor of the respective colony, and lastly the officers
responsible for prosecuting the

Merchant Banking
A merchant bank
This free essay was written by a student and not by our expert writers. If you need custom essays on your exact essay questions, then have a look at
our essay writing service.
What is Merchant Bank?
A Merchant bank is a bank or a financial institution which is more focusing on providing financial services and advice to corporations and wealthy
individuals, so we can say that a Merchant bank is that which providing Private equity activities of banking. There are two types of banks which
provides these private equity services and they are Merchant banks and Investment Banks and the main difference between these banks is merchant bank
invest its own capital in a client company whereas an investment bank is act as a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It includes Public Sector, Private Sector and Foreign Bankers. Following are some examples of these Bankers:–
Public sector Merchant Bankers: * SBI CAPITAL MARKETS LTD * PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK * BANK OF MAHARASHTRA * IFCI
FINANCIAL SERVICES LTD * KARUR VYSYA BANK LTD, * STATE BANK OF BIKANER AND JAIPUR
Private Sector Merchant Bankers: * ICICI SECURITIES LTD * AXIS BANK LTD.(FORMERLY UTI BANK LTD.) * BAJAJ CAPITAL LTD *
TATA CAPITAL MARKETS LTD * ICICI BANK LTD * RELIANCE SECURITIES LIMITED * KOTAK MAHINDRA CAPITAL COMPANY LTD
* YES BANK LTD.
Foreign Players in Merchant Banking: * GOLDMAN SACHS (INDIA) SECURITIES PVT. LTD. * MORGAN STANLEY INDIA COMPANY PVT
LTD * BARCLAYS SECURITIES (INDIA) PVT. LTD * BANK OF AMERICA, N.A * DEUTSCHE BANK * DEUTSCHE EQUITIES INDIA
PRIVATE LIMITED * BARCLAYS BANK PLC * CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INDIA PVT. LTD. * DSP MERRILL LYNCH LTD * FEDEX
SECURITIES LTD
ANALYSIS OF ARTICLES
ARTICLE 1:– Marketing effectiveness in Merchant Banking
In this article author Alka Sharma discuss about the economic reforms that took place in Indian financial sector. This type of reforms has gaining more
importance as financial intermediaries and also help in opening new opportunity for growth and development of various financial services. As a result
of this new reforms there is a shift in financial services from quantitative to qualitative services. Financial institution is highly

Pride and Prejudice & the Merchant of Venice
The question asks us, "Explore the ways in which Jane Austen and Shakespeare present strong feelings in 'Pride and Prejudice' and 'The Merchant of
Venice'. Shakespeare and Jane Austen both present strong feeling of love, revenge, hatred and friendship. They are two different types of stories,
'Pride and Prejudice' is a novel and 'The Merchant of Venice' is a play so therefore they both have different ways of presenting strong feelings but they
do have some similarities. In 'Pride and Prejudice' strong feelings are presented by: 1. The Narrator 2. Letters 3. Dialogue
Whereas in 'The Merchant of Venice' strong feelings are presented by: 1. The characters 2. Long Speech's One way that Jane Austen presents strong
feelings is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
35
This makes Shylock, Jessica's dad very angry because when Jessica marries Lancelot she becomes a Christian.
Another way that Jane Austen and Shakespeare present strong feelings in 'Pride and Prejudice' and 'The Merchant of Venice' is through strong
characters. In both stories there are many characters, but the two main characters are Elizabeth and Shylock. They are both very strong minded
and not afraid to speech their mind. In 'Pride and Prejudice' Elizabeth is very different to other characters in the novel. Female characters in the
novel believe that looking good, behaving well and keeping their feelings to themselves is very important, Elizabeth isn't bothered about speaking
out or not looking well, for example when Elizabeth walks to see her sister Jane in the Bingleys house, Bingleys sister and friend are very surprised
that she walked all this way in the mud and they even say that it isn't very ladylike! Lady Catherine De Bourgh who is very high in class asks
Elizabeth if she wants to come to London with her, and Elizabeth says no.
"You are all kindness, Madam; but I believe we must abide by our original plan." Pg.175
In 'The Merchant of Venice' Shylock is very strong minded and is singled out of the play because he is a mean Jew that charges interest. Shylock is
very stubborn and determined to keep to his bond; a pound of flesh of Antonio.

The Merchant Of Venice Essay
What's in a Word Paper The Merchant of Venus, is a play written by William Shakespeare and is a majority of the time remembered for its scene
with Shylock and Antonio. As intricate as the play wove itself, the word that seemed to occur a majority of the time "bonds", had multiple meanings
occurring throughout the play. Oxford English Dictionary (OED) tells us that Bonds can mean the bondage of a marriage, the ways of which a thing
is bound or tied down, agreement or engagement binding to him of which who makes it, and a deed, by which binds himself, his heirs, executors, or
assigns to pay a certain sum of money. In this play, we see a strong connection between bonds and goods reoccurring from start to finish. The term
"bond", is... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The man is, notwithstanding, sufficient. Three thousand ducats; I think I may take his bond. Interestedly, instead of Shakespeare using the word
bond as a way to tie Portia and Bassanio and their undying love and promises. We find Bassanio discovering out about Antonio's situation in a letter
telling Bassanio about his lost ships and Shylocks intentions of taking his pound of flesh. The news incites a since of guilt from Bassanio which
prods Portia to offer and pay twenty times the original sum. After reading the letter aloud to Portia she suggests Bassanio go to his friends aid and go
back to Venice by his side. (3.2.314)
Sweet Bassanio, my ships have all miscarried, my creditors grow cruel, my estate is very low, my bond to the Jew is forfeit; and since in paying it,
it is impossible I should live, all debts are cleared between you and I, if I might but see you at my death. Notwithstanding, use your pleasure: if your
love do not persuade you to come, let not my letter. Pay him six thousand, and deface the bond (3.2.298) This section is an instance were the word
bond as the agreement between Shylock is confronted by another strong character in this play. Portia playing a strong masculine role for her house hold
and new husband Bassanio. She shows her power and authority by wanting to deface the bond and pay more than the original sum, to free Antonio and
help out Bassanio. This shows that even though the agreement between Antonio and

Society tends to define people as being either victims or villains due to the actions, beliefs and decisions present in their lives. In the Merchant of
Venice, this separation between those good and evil is existent in the Venetian community, especially for the character of Shylock. Although one may
think that Shylock is a victim in this play, as a result of other's wrong–doing, Shylock is rather a villain because he conspired to kill Antonio through
his bond, wished to see his daughter dead for him to retain his wealth, and refused to show even mercy so as he could get his revenge on Antonio. It is
through such destructive intentions Shylock possessed, having a negative impact on other characters in the play, which designates him as a ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Act 2 Scene 8, Solarino notifies Solanio of a ship that was lost in the English Channel and it is discovered later from Tubal, Shylock's servant,
that this ship was Antonio's. Instead of being understanding of his loss, Shylock argues that just as a Jew wrongs a Christian and would seek
revenge, if a Christian wrongs a Jew, they would be able to seek revenge too. Thus, when Antonio did forfeit because all his ships were believed to be
lost, Shylock showed no mercy as Antonio was trying to speak and stated:
I'll have my bond, speak not against my bond;
I have sworn an oath that I will have my bond.
Thou call'dst me dog before thou hadst a cause,
But since I am a dog, beware my fangs.
The duke shall grant me justice.
(3.3.4–8)
It is evident that Shylock has already made his mind up and his decision to keep the bond would not be swayed in favour of Antonio, regardless of
what he pleaded. In response to the cruel names Antonio had called him previously, Shylock wants to show him how horribly he can truly be,
choosing to behave as a worse villain than Antonio was towards him. Rather than rising to the occasion and showing mercy, Shylock chooses to be a
villain, bloodthirsty for revenge and his bond in order to get Antonio back for the

Merchant Of Venice Theme Analysis
Question:
The Merchant of Venice was a play about a Jewish moneylender who plots to cut off a pound of flesh from a Merchant whom he has a history with.
Revenge was the central theme of Shakespeare's play "The Merchant of Venice". However, there are other themes throughout the text, namely
friendship and prejudice, that help to emphasise revenge as the central theme of the play.
Revenge is an integral part of the play and characters in the play. Revenge is what drives Shylock, seeking to obtain revenge on Antonio. In a way,
Jessica seeks revenge for the "hell" that her father made at home. In Venice, during the time of Shakespeare, Jews were not seen as humans. They
were alienated for their beliefs and due to the belief that Jews were responsible for the death of Christ. As a result of this alienation, Jews were forced
to wear red hats whenever going out, which made them ripe for the picking for abuse and discrimination. Such discrimination has been laid down on
Shylock, with Antonio spitting on him and calling him a "cut–throat dog". As seen in Scene Act 1, Scene 3, Antonio, even after receiving a loan, "I am
as like to call thee so again, To spit on thee again, to spurn thee too." This shows how unthankful Antonio is towards Shylock, simply because he is a
Jew. It is no wonder why Shylock seeks revenge on Antonio. When asked by Salanio what good a pound of flesh will do, Shylock simply states "To
bait fish withal: if it will feed nothing else, it

Merchant Of Venice Quotes
Merchant of Venice
Zackyia
Shakespeare's plays are an important part of history. They're spectacular tales, they proposed phrases that we still use today, and they're a huge part
of our culture. All of Shakespeare's plays are full of so many well written quotes that can be expanded on in so many ways. One of these plays is The
Merchant of Venice, despite being filled with tons of wonderful quotes there's one in particular that caught my eye.
In one of the scenes there's the character Jessica who's dressed up as a boy. She is embarrassed by her apparel but she says "But love is blind, and
lovers cannot see The pretty follies themselves commit." This quote represents that she is confident that her lover Lorenzo still loves her despite of
her appearance. In this scene Jessica has also just stole money and jewelry from her father Shylock. The thievery and the fact she's dressed up as a
boy may refer to "The pretty follies" she mentions.
"Love is blind" is a phrase that is still frequently used today, it is a wonderful example of a metaphor and personification. Love is a concept not a
person so that's where the personification comes in. It's a metaphor because it figuratively compares love to being blind. When Jessica states that ...
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One example is the character Antonio's blind love for Bassanio. Antonio's love for Bassanio is so strong he's willing get money from Shylock the
Jew of whom he despised. He also was willing to form a bond with Shylock which resulted in Antonio almost getting a pound of his flesh removed.
Another example of blind love in this play is Launcelot and his father Old Gobbo. Old Gobbo was literally a blind man who was going to give a gift
to Launcelot's (past) master Shylock. This was to show his appreciation for Shylock taking care of his son. Even though Launcelot played pranks on
his father and didn't show any gratitude, Old Gobbo was still acting out on fatherly

The Merchant Of Venice As A Tragedy
The Merchant of Venice is a tragedy
Jean Racine, a French dramatist of the 17th century France, states, "Life is a comedy to those who think, a tragedy to those who feel"
(Goodreads). In the early days of its staging, the play The Merchant of Venice written by William Shakespeare is considered to be a comedy, but as
the world develops there is controversy as whether to believe that the play is actually a tragedy. The play is centered on two main plots: the bond plot
and the casket plot. The bond plot is about two best friends, Bassanio and Antonio, forming a high risk agreement with a Jew, Shylock. The casket plot
is about Bassanio, a young Christian, trying to court a rich heiress, Portia. The Merchant of Venicecan be ruled as a tragedy ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Yet, after all that the Christians went through, even escaping death itself, they still reverted back to their old ways which can be seen when Gratiano
taunts Shylock as soon as he loses his fortune: Beg that thou may'st have leave to hang thyself– And yet thy wealth being forfeit to the state, Thou hast
not left the value of a cord: Therefore thou must be hang'd at the state's charge. (IV.i.362–365)
The 'Christians' laugh and torment Shylock and while Shylock tries to take revenge, he loses everything and the 'Christians' win and walk away free
as per usual. The ending was definitely unfair and 'Christians' did not improve their poor behaviour. The next aspect that contributes to The Merchant
of Venice being classified as a tragedy is the role of women in the play. During the Elizabethan era, when the play was produced, women were highly
under–estimated. This is presented in the play through Portia. Portia is a rich, beautiful and smart heiress. Many men travel to Belmont so that they
may compete for her hand. However, she does not have much of a choice about who she will marry. Her dying father created a contest for her suitors.
The contest includes them choosing one out of three caskets. The one who chooses the correct casket will win her hand. This is unfortunate for Portia
whose future is at stake. Portia expresses her concerns about the casket contest to her lady–in–waiting, Nerissa when different suitors travel

Merchant Of Venice Analysis

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Merchant Of Venice Analysis