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Assignment 1
Unique code: 856329
Karin Gertze 45064423
Table of Contents
2
Page:
Introduction_____________________________________________3
Question 1 Learner motivation_______________________________________3
Communication__________________________________________4 Interpersonal relations
between learners and the educator_________5 The maintenance of
discipline______________________________6 My classroom discipline
policy_____________________________7
Question 2______________________________________________8
Bibliography____________________________________________9
Introduction
3
My main focus will be on the elements that contribute to effective classroom management and
include learner ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However many learners do not possess this aspect and as educators we must focus on how best to
create intrinsic motivation ability in learners. Intrinsic motivation is often linked to confidence and
self–esteem. Learners may be confident in some areas of their lives or academics and less confident
in others. Learners are often confident in areas where they excel or succeed and the reality is that

most learners who continuously fail in certain areas will eventually give up believing it is better not
to try at all rather than face the disappointment of failure.
4
When working on creating intrinsic motivation the learner's belief in their own abilities is key. It is
important to not over focus on negative aspects but to refocus on the learner's potential and strengths
and build on them [Boric: 24]. Help the learner to identify their strengths and their weaker points.
Help the learner understand that all people have struggle in some areas and excel in others and that
life is about rising to the challenges we have. Ask the learner to help you work out a plan or strategy
to improve their weaker points. For example: A learner that struggles with reading comprehension
can draw up the following plan.
   
Read through the text and list the words that I don't understand. Look up these words in a dictionary
and reread the text Ask classmates or even parents
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Early Humanistic Psychologist Used An Organismic Meta Theory
Early humanistic psychologist used an organismic meta theory, which went to explain how human
nature is driven towards obtaining an active and growth–oriented nature. Looking at self–
determination theory (also known as SDT), it suggest interest in proper functioning as well as in
general well–being, these properties are also shared with actualizing human potential. While they
both share this function, actualizing human potential differs from SDT in the aspect that SDT
suggests that in order to achieve a proper reaction there must also be a rich flow of psychological
nutrients. These levels of nutrients vary from person to person which explains the developmental
differences between individuals, as well as the outcomes of well–being can fluctuate. When looking
at SDT it is vital to have the concept of "self". At the smallest levels of "self" there is a basic level
initiative towards integration, which in turn helps improve oneself. For this self–process to properly
function at its fullest potential, it is a necessity for basic psychological needs to be satisfied. When
these basic psychological needs are satisfied one's self, will become more motivated, which is often
correlated to better levels of performance and an overall better well–being. There are three types of
autonomously motivational functions. The first is intrinsic, which is a characteristic that manifests
itself within natural ability. When the basic levels of psychological needs are being satisfied intrinsic

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Spectroscopy
It has been the main topic of this thesis to establish the link between state–of–the–art theoretical
tools and typical spectroscopies in order to contribute to the understanding of complex many–body
compounds. The synergy between theory and experiment was given a special attention. The main
spectroscopy studied theoretically by the works in this thesis is photoemission and its variants. In
particular, we worked out the effects of correlations in many–body systems as manifested in
spectroscopic quantities.
In our works [E1] and [E2], the coupling of the electronic degrees of freedom – the photoelectron
properties, in particular – to the nuclear motion was studied in depth. The novel aspects hereby were
how to extract the information of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The advantages of the NEGF formalism and the underlying powerful machinery of the MBPT
inspired us to develop the formal NEGF theory of photoemission further with our work [E3]. We
elucidated the connection of the formal concepts of the FPA to the standard MBPT, allowing for a
practical implementation of the theory. The main advances were achieved by the extension of the
theoretical description of DPE, which we advocate as a very useful sensor for the many facets of
correlations in many–body systems. The effective electron–electron interaction in more complex
systems comprises, besides the Coulomb repulsion, fluctuation–mediated effects due to the
dynamical environment. As an important example, we focused on dynamical screening mediated by
charge–density fluctuations. We have chosen the buckminster fullerene as a concrete system for its
pronounced plasmon resonances and generally rich physics. In our work [E4] we rigorously
categorised the collective modes, based on full–fledged ab initio calculations, with the help of the
NMF. The obtained model for DD response function – whose accuracy is corroborated by
comparing to EELS data – was then employed to characterise the dynamically screened interaction
in the C60 molecule. With these tools at hand, we were able to elucidate the role of electronic
correlations mediated by the density oscillations in DPE in our joint theoretical and experimental
work [E5]. The distinct feature of the experiment – the significant narrowing of the coincidence
spectrum – is in agreement with our ab initio description and so endorses the plasmon–assisted DPE
due to as a novel aspect of releasing two correlated electrons from complex

Motivation : Motivation And Motivation Essay
4) Motivation
Motivation is an important concept in modern psychology. It is not possible to understand, explain
or predict human behavior without some knowledge of motivation. Motivation is the effective
methods that relate to an individual 's intensity, route and determination of effort towards the
achievement of goals. Motivation is the process of producing and maintaining goal–directed
behavior. Motivation is a psychological process through which unsatisfied wants or needs leads to
drives that is aimed at goals or incentives.
There are three levels of employees ' motivation. These levels are: 1) the direction of an employees '
behavior: It relates to those behaviors which the individual chooses to perform, 2) the level of effort:
It refers to how hard the individual is willing to work on the behavior, and 3) the level of
persistence: It refers to the individual 's willingness to pursue the behavior despite obstacles or
roadblocks.
Sources of motivation are categorized into two groups: extrinsic motivators and intrinsic motivators.
Behavior that is performed for its own sake is intrinsically motivated and behavior that is performed
to acquire material or social rewards or to avoid punishment is extrinsically motivated. Examples of
extrinsic motivators are salary, working conditions and job security, while opportunities to use one 's
own initiative and creativity are examples of intrinsic motivators. –
The vast diversity of people and the complexity of their

Egf : Insufficient And Inhibition Of EGFR Celling
Application of EGF was insufficient and inhibition of EGFR signaling prevented MG activation as
well as cell cycle re–entry upon retinal explant culture. This data is in agreement with previous
studies in mice and rats in and ex vivo (Close et al. 2006; Karl et al. 2008; Löffler et al. 2015; Todd
et al. 2015; Ueki and Reh 2013). In contrast, stimulation of EGFR signaling has been shown to be
sufficient and necessary to induce MG proliferation in undamaged zebrafish retina (Wan et al.
2012). Thus, differential regulation of MG quiescence and cell cycle states might exist. Cellular
quiescence is generally incompletely understood, but recent data demonstrated the role of multiple
activation states upon tissue injury (Cheung and Rando 2013; ... Show more content on
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Various receptor activations might interact via downstream signaling mechanisms, including
MAPK, which have been shown to regulate MG reactive gliosis or regenerative response upon
retinal injury (Fischer 2005; Goldman 2014; Gorsuch and Hyde 2014; Hollborn et al. 2005;
Lenkowski and Raymond 2014). The MAPK–ERK1/2 pathway is a well–known downstream target
of EGFR. Recent studies showed that ERK1/2 has an essential function in the regulation of cell
cycle re–entry and ERK activation could underlie differences in regenerative competence between
mammals and salamanders (Yun et al. 2014). In the retina explant system we observed that P–
ERK1/2 rapidly accumulates in MG similar to previous reports in vivo (Groeger et al. 2012). The
number of activated MG, indicated by P–ERK1/2, correlates with the level of neuronal cell death.
Inhibition of EGFR reduced P–ERK1/2 and proliferation of MG, but not overall cell death. This
further supports the notion that cell death dependent signals prime MG to become responsive to
EGFR–ERK1/2 mediated proliferation.
Understanding how neuronal injury and disease differentially determine glia responses may have
major implications for disease progression, outcome of a given therapy, the identification of novel
therapeutic targets and development of regenerative therapies in the future. Here, we provide
evidences suggesting that the

The Culture Of A Chinese Culture
Chinese companies belongs to the family corporate culture type, it has a person oriented culture. The
ethnics of the person are more important than the task he or she takes. The leader makes decision
and dominates. Malagasy culture is more based on laws and regulations. A Chinese values survey is
developed by Hofstede and Bond(1980) to explore cultural values in 22 Asian and western countries
from the Chinese social values. In this survey, Confucian dynamism which refer to "the acceptance
of legitimacy of hierarchy and valuing of perseverance and thrift, all without undue emphasis on
tradition and social obligations which could impede business initiative" (Franke, Hostede and Bond
1991, p.167 quoted in Lin & Ho 2009). It is found out to boost the performance of national
economics. Confucianism is one of the foundation of Chinese culture, which shape the way of
competing and managing human resource (Lin & Ho 2009). This human oriented theory, can be
applied to the management of business organizations and human resource management. This
character is also valued in Malagasy culture. These characters are important for a healthy business
environment although they may take on a different form. Due to the effect of China 's long–term
planned economy and traditional culture, managers advocate, moralize, emphasize the process from
cultivation oneself to pacify others, pursue stability and fear change, don 't take risk, thus it hard for
them to catch unanticipated opportunities ,

Short Essay On The House
THERE'S A TELEPHONE POLE ONLY about a mile or so from Seth Timmons' dilapidated, but
bucolic home. It stands slightly askew leaning in towards the street and at its base the faint, hollow
recollection of two ominous impressions created by a set of Goodyears can still be slightly be made
out. The extrinsic divots laid into the earth hold onto an unpleasant memory of an event designed in
despair as they lead up to the foot of the once regal, Douglas fir shaft and appear as if made by some
phantom car that vanished in the night. The pole also has a large bite taken out of it close to its
foundation, materializing as if it was, at one point in its commission, attacked by a land–dwelling
shark. The now severed chunk of timber that had once ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A portal allowing one to see down into the never–ending darkness and insanity that can grow from a
guilt–riddled, damaged mind. That were, of course, if one were to be so inclined as a passing
motorist whom happened to venture a journey down Cornwall Road and were to summon the
bravery to gander a look. A look at the demon that had emerged from the portal. But, whatever the
case may be, there's only one thing that is for certain, Seth Timmons hates that fucking telephone
pole!
Two
Dr. Kale Stevens sat chewing on the end of his glasses while glossing over the open file he held in
his hand. An occasional hmm... or umm... was the only thing that could be heard transpiring as the
utterances escaped meekly from his otherwise tight–locked lips. To Seth, he seemed more than a bit
lost in whatever profound thought he had floating around in his mind over the chart's results. Then,
with a final clearing of his throat, he slipped his glasses back on his face and closed up the manila
folder securing the esoteric paperwork back inside. "Well, everything looks good," he then said to
Seth who was patiently waiting on the less than intimate exam table across from him where the
doctor sat. "I think I can pretty much release you from any further follow up care of mine. Maybe,
just a check up or two, six months or so down the road if you're so inclined. But for now, I think
you're pretty much all healed up from the accident, at least, physically." Seth didn't even so much as

Cat On A Hot Tin Roof Analysis
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof directed by Richard Brooks tells the story of a southern family during the Jim
Crow era. The family is in a crisis when news hit that Big Daddy, the leader of the family, is dying
of cancer. The story takes place in a luxurious plantation home. Multiple technical elements make
this play's environment come to life. The plot within the home takes place over an evening where
the lighting of the piece dictates the time of day. Additionally, music is underscored in key moments
to emphasize the dialogue between the characters. The costumes that the characters wear indicates
who the character is and how the character behaves. Furthermore, the acting of the piece show that
characters thoughts and mood. The set in the production involves many locations creating a realistic
environment. First, the show opens on a high school track with bleachers, a dirt track, and several
hurdles placed throughout. through the set decoration, it makes the audience believe that the location
is real. This also occurs when the characters are at the airport and the horse pasture. As for the large
house, the interior and exterior are fully furnished and decorated. The decorations include plates,
cups, food, lavish furniture, and many more. These details create a well decorated environment. The
lighting within the scenes highlights these locations and gives information as to what time it is
during the evening. The lighting within the rooms of the house and on the outside

Perfectionism About Happiness And Higher Pleasures
(Summary) In Chapter 3, "Perfectionism about happiness and higher pleasures," Mill attempts to
reassure readers that the utilitarian can and will defend the superiority of higher pleasures, such as
poetry. He notes that hedonism can still defend higher pursuits as extrinsically and instrumentally.
To see Mill's point, Brink states that all other things have only, or at most, extrinsic value: they have
value in relation to or for the sake of something else that has intrinsic value. Mill claims that the
Benthamite utilitarian cannot distinguish the intrinsic good between low and high pleasures since
what is intrinsically good for them focuses only on intensity and duration and not the quality; they
have an empirical issue. Mill thinks that the higher pleasures, sometimes impure or costly, still
produces more pleasure indirectly by cultivating our emotional sensibilities and imagination in
valuable ways. The higher pleasures should be put on a more secure footing, revealing them to be
intrinsically superior. He supports his higher pleasure (quality) by linking them with preferences of a
competent judges test. The competent judges test argues that the only people capable of ranking a
pleasure as lower or higher than another are those who has experience in both pleasures. If the
majority of competent judges chooses a pleasure over another, that pleasure ranks higher in
maximizing utility and should be preferred. Mill claims that a competent judge who is capable of
higher

The Definitions Of Biological Motion
Definitions of Biological Motion (BM) mostly center around work by Johansson (1973) on visual
motion perception through his application of point–light display. Within this context BM refers to
the patterns of movement characteristic to living organisms, thereby encompassing both human and
animal locomotion, insofar as it is distinct from random patterns of movement, characterized in
vertebrates by non–rigid patterns constrained by skeletal structures. Studies suggesting that human
sensitivity to BM is indeed not limited to human locomotion as studies have found people capable of
identifying the locomotion of a variety of animals including quadrupeds such as dogs (Pavlova,
Krägeloh–Mann, Sokolov, & Birbaumer. 2001). BM contains significant ... Show more content on
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elbows, knees, wrists, etc.). These points are then assembled to form patterns resembling the
movement of human or non–human animals, often in loopable movements, The points are thereby
capable of presenting global information, through the combined movement of the points, or local
information, focus on a single joint. Indeed motion is a fundamental component in the processing of
PLD as Pavlova et al. (2001) found that accuracy of recognition of static PLD failed to reach above
chance. Multiple methods are available to produce PLD ranging from Johannson (1973) use of light
bulbs attached to the bodies of assistants and then filmed in a dark room, which created more
naturalistic portrayals of BM, to more recent methods, employing motion capture software in
animation (Vanrie & Verfaille, 2004). Advantages to the use of motion capture and three–
dimensional animation software include the ability to show the same PLD from multiple viewpoints
changing the orientation.
Whether or not BM appears to be intrinsic has provided a variety of conclusions, mainly due to
difficulty replicating results. In Johansson (1973) original study it was suggested that BM was an
intrinsic or automatic response over a learned one. The majority of studies attempting to determine
whether the perception of BM was intrinsic, made use developmental studies that either made use of
preferential or discriminating forced choice tasks or

Extrinsic Motivators And Interactive Rewards
Student Name: Student Number: Lecturer's Name: Unit Code: Unit Name: Assessment Title: Due
Date: Date of Submission: Extension Details (if applicable): Word Length (excluding list of
references):
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY STATEMENT I certify that this assignment is my own work and is
free from plagiarism. I understand that the assignment may be checked for plagiarism by electronic
or other means. The assignment has not previously been submitted for assessment in any other unit
or institution. Name: (Please print) Signature: Date: Research Title:
Extrinsic motivators and interactive rewards: How does the use of extrinsic motivators, such as an
online rewards system, improve on task behaviour? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This research aims to determine how the use of extrinsic motivators hinders or enhances 'on–task'
behaviour, particularly during the last hour of the school day. The data collection techniques will be
that of a mixed method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data analysis
methodologies.
Research Question
Does the use of 'Class Dojo points' improve on task behaviour in the last hour of the school day in a
grade 3 classroom? Rationale:
This research project will focus on classroom reward systems and their effect on 'on task' behaviour
in a grade 3 classroom. This research is important because there is much debate in the education
world as to the effectiveness of extrinsic motivators as all students respond differently to different
behaviour management techniques. This research project will provide me with insight into how a
formal reward system improves or worsens on task behaviour, with a particular focus on the last
hour of the school day. This research focuses on the National Priority Area of "classroom
management" as well as Graduate Teaching Standards 4.2 "Uses positive reinforcement to promote
learning" and 4.6 "Manages challenging behaviour". The literature indicates that the most popular
viewpoint is that extrinsic motivators have a damaging effect on intrinsic motivation. While there

Aspects Of MOHO
A. Introduction This essay aim is to compare the three different mainly aspect of the Model of
Human Occupation (MOHO) and the Person–Environment–Occupational Performance model.
(PEOP), which is basic assumptions , components and applications MOHO is a client centred,
occupation focused, evidence based conceptual model of practice. PEOP is occupational therapy
model and client –center concept. MOHO was the first occupation focused model to be introduced
in the profession by kielhohner et al, 1980. The PEOP model is a client–centered model organized to
improve the daily performance of necessary and valued occupations of individuals , organizations
and populations and their meaningful participation in the world around them. PEOP began its
development in 1985 as a guide ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The model focuses on the client and on relevant intrinsic and extrinsic influences on the
performance and improve it of daily occupations. This model emphasize environment and the
people relationship. C. Components There are three sections will address the main conceptual ideas
in MOHO – person ,environment, and occupational performance. Compare to the PEOP model, it
identifies three relevant domains of knowledge for occupational therapy practice – intrinsic factors,
extrinsic factors, occupational performance and occupational participation. But these ideas have
some different meaning by each model.There are some contrast in detail will be provided on the
following. The first section in the MOHO model is person. It's conceptualizes people as composed
of volition, habituation and performance capacity these three interconnected ideas. In these different
ideas there includes few aspects. So MOHO model are arrangement of the ideas. Besides, MOHO is
existentialism concepts to be the thinking. PEOP model more concern on the occupational therapy
angle

FXII And FXI Case Study
The role of FXII and FXIIa in atherothrombosis and inflammation has been documented in various
studies. Since inflammation does play a role in the pathogenesis of plaque formation and plaque
rupture, resulting in thrombus formation, inhibiting FXII/FXIIa might abrogate the ongoing
inflammation and thrombus formation [5,36]. The findings of a substantially less infarcted brain
without an increase in infarct–associated hemorrhage in FXII–deficient and FXII inhibitor treated
mice after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion suggest FXII to be dispensable for hemostasis
but instrumental in fibrin formation. This effect was due to impaired pathological fibrin formation
after FXII inhibition without increased bleeding [55]. Additionally, ... Show more content on
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There was no effect on the initial formation of the thrombus, however, the size of the thrombus at a
later time (2 and 10 minutes after plaque rupture) and stability were reduced with the use of corn
trypsin inhibitor or r–HA–infestin–4 to inhibit factor XIIa [32] (Figure 2).
Efficient inhibition of the fibrin deposition and thrombus formation by plasma protease FXIIa–
neutralizing antibody, 3F7, by binding specifically to the enzymatic pocket of FXIIa in an
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) system similar to heparin but without treatment
associated increase in hemorrhage signifies thromboprotective properties of 3F7. Further, inhibition
of the thrombus formation without impairing the hemostasis indicates FXII as a potential target for
prevention of atherothrombosis. The use of ECMO simulating the clinical settings signifies the
meaningful importance of this study to use in clinics. However, the prevention of the contact–
induced FXIIa formation, thrombus formation in mice and rabbits and coagulation in–vitro with 3F7
has also been documented [59,60,61] (Figure 2). FXII activation is also mediated by inorganic
polymer polyphosphate (polyP), which is stored in platelets and secreted on platelet activation [36].
Reduced fibrin accumulation and attenuated thrombus formation without increased risk

Biology Chapter 19
Chapter 19 Review Questions
1. Reviewing the 5 WBCs
2. The formed elements of the blood include: WBCs, RBCs, and platelets
3. Blood temperature is approximately ________, and blood pH averages __________. 38 degrees
C, 7.4 pH
4. Plasma contributes approximately _______ percent of the volume of whole blood, and water
accounts for ______ percent of the plasma volume. 55 percent, 92 percent
5. Serum is: Plasma minus fibrinogen
6. A hemoglobin molecule is composed of: Four protein chains and four heme groups
7. The process of homeostasis is as follows: Vascular spasm, Platelet phase, Coagulation, Retraction,
Fibrinolysis
8. Stem cells responsible for lymphopoiesis are located in: All of the above options, the thymus and
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
14. Which kinds of WBCs contribute to the body's nonspecific defenses? Neutrophils, Eosinophils,
Basophils, and Monocytes function in nonspecific defenses.
15. Which three classes of lymphocytes are the primary cells of the lymphoid system? What are the
functions of each class? Primary lymphocytes are 1)T cells, responsible for cell–mediated immunity,
2)B cells, responsible for humoral immunity, and 3)Natural Killer cells, responsible for immune
surveillance.
16. What are the three functions of platelets during the clotting process? Platelets 1)Transport
chemicals important to clotting, 2)Form a temporary patch in the walls of damaged blood vessels,
and 3)Actively contract after the clot has formed.
17. What four conditions cause the release of erythropoietin? Erythropoietin is released 1)During
anemia, 2)When blood flow to the kidneys declines, 3)When oxygen content of the air in the lungs
declines, and 4)When the respiratory surfaces of the lungs are damaged.
18. What contribution from the intrinsic and the extrinsic pathways is necessary for the common
pathway to begin? Initiation of the common pathway requires the activation of Factor X and the
formation of prothrombinase by the extrinsic and or intrinsic pathways.

Psychology as a Science: Jaegwon Kim's Argument and Why it...
Jaegwon Kim thinks that multiple realizability of mental properties would bring about the
conclusion that psychology is most likely not a science. Several functionalists, specially, Fodor, take
up the opposing stance to Kim, supporting that the multiple realizability of mental states is one of
the reasons why psychology is an autonomous and justifiable science. Essentially, Kim think that in
order for mental states to be multiply realizable then psychology must be fundamentally broken;
with human psychology encompassing properties realized for humans and alien psychology
encompassing those mental states realized in the alien way etc. I will demonstrate that even if one
supports and allows the principles behind Kim's argument they do not ... Show more content on
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Furthermore, I will consider a possible objection that Kim might have to my stance and give a short
rebuttle. I will conclude by explicating Jerry Fodor's account of what is Kim's essential problem is.
By showing that Kim's conclusion fails it will entail that Fodor's conclusion is more viable in reality.
In Kim's 1992 publication he argued that is mental properties are multiply realized then they
essentially cannot be casual properties and therefore, they cannot be scientific. From this notion, he
cannot allow there to be psychological laws nor can there be any kind of psychological theory either.
Kim think that we can anticipate that there are many distinct and local psych theories. There will be
several psychologies, one for human, one for aliens, one for elephants and so on. He concludes that
it is impossible to have one psychological theory that reins over all species. Kim substantiates that
only laws of physics can be universally applied to everything. He also states that economics,
biology, chemistry and sociology will fall prey to the same faults as psychology does. It seems that
to respond to Kim we must consider a multitude of scientific and philosophical issues. Kim's
essential argument relies on two different metaphysical principles. Firstly, he presents the 'Casual
Individuation of Kinds' principle that states that kinds in science are individuated on the

Gilbert Harman The Intrinsic Quality Of Experience
In the article "The Intrinsic Quality of Experience", Gilbert Harman approaches three objections to
functionalism. The strongest argument is the argument on qualia. If functionalism is true, we can use
the extrinsic property, the relationships with other things, to create a full description of our mental
states based on their functional relations. Through introspection, we are aware of the intrinsic
property of the experience. If we are aware of the intrinsic property, then the description of our
mental states based only on the functional relationships or extrinsic property is incomplete.
Therefore, functionalism is false. In response, Harman focuses on the second premise of the
objection that we are aware of the intrinsic property of our experience.

How Interpersonal Skills Are The Basis Of Effective...
The ability to use Interpersonal skills and communication, and motivation to lead and achieve
effective business management.
Interpersonal skills, are a set of important life skills which we use in our day–to–day life in different
scenarios, professional or personal, any individual will be using these skills when there is interaction
or communication with other humans. In this essay I will discuss how interpersonal skills are the
basis of effective management and how motivation plays a critical role in bringing the business to
success.
When we say communication a lot of the times people misunderstand communication as only
delivering a message acrossacross what?, often people forget about the listening part of
communicating, for example, managers only tell employees what they have to do, but neglect what
the employees have to say about the task, perhaps they have an idea of how the task maybe done
better RUN ON SENTENCE. Listening as a part of communication is as important as THE speaking
part of it. Communication is a two–way thing, and the better one can communicate the more
efficient one can deliver a message effectively. Interpesonal skills play a major role in increasing
effectiveness in conveying a message
Interpersonal skills is a collective term, described by these 7 main features: Verbal communication,
Non–verbal communication, Listening, Negotiation, Problem–solving, Decision–making and
Assertiveness (Interpersonal). In a company where there is a hierarchy, the

Strengths And Weaknesses
Using Strengths to Increase Motivation Messuri, Matthew MGT/312 September 22, 2017 Professor
Di Cianni "Psychological capital research, defined as a positive situation for personal development
with the features of self–reliance while dealing with the challenges (self–efficacy), positive
expectations for the future success (optimism), being full of determination (hope), and
accomplishment in spite of obstacles resilience"(Ayse, G, Cavus, M. 2014). So for my results of my
self–assessment I would have to agree with it. For my efficacy level my score was a 16 witch was a
high level. The reason why my Psycap level is high is because like to make sure things are done
right the first time so jobs don't have to be done over again. For my resiliency score I had a 15
which also was a high level of Psycap. The reason why this score is high is because I have the
ability to bounce back from tough and difficult situations that are presented to me. For my hope
score I had a score of 15 which was also a high level of Psycap. The reason why I score high on this
is because I like to think I hope for the best in all situations and that I can overcome anything that is
put in front of me. For my last Psycap score which is optimism I had a score of 13 by far this one is
my lowest score and I only have a moderate level of Psycap for this one. I try to be as optimistic as
possible when things become a challenge to me or if I don't understand something. So those are the
reason

Analysis Of Devin Copeland V. Justin Bieber
"Somebody to Love": Devin Copeland v. Justin Bieber
As an artist, the protection of all intellectual property created for distribution should be a priority.
The type of protection this case focuses on is the protection granted by copyright. When a piece of
work is copyrighted, the copyright grants the creator the exclusive right to use and distribute the
piece for the duration of their life plus 70 years. As a creator, copyrighting completed art before
disclosing the art with any other interests is very beneficial when proving ownership in a federal
court proceeding. Devin Copeland v. Justin Bieber is a case that is based around the copyrights to a
song entitled "Somebody to Love". The facts will be introduced, followed by the issues that arose in
court, then the courts analysis of those issues, closing with the lessons learned to be applied to the
future of Planet Florida Artist Managements business ventures.
Devin Copeland was an aspiring artist who had a dream of getting a record deal. In 2008, Copeland
finished work on an album, which he registered for copyright later the same year. "The next year,
Copeland says he met with representatives from Sangreel Media and they were interested in
promoting some of the songs from the album which included 'Somebody to Love'" (Mackinley,
2015). Sangreel Media then sent a promotional copy of the CD to several artists in their network,
including Usher Raymond. Usher's manager contacted Copeland about going on tour with Usher.
The

Comparing The Theories Of Aristotle And Kant's Theory Of...
In this paper, I will compare the theories of Aristotle and Kant on the basis of ethics. I will be
examining Aristotle's theory of virtue in which his focus is "What is a Good Life" and Kant's theory
of deontological ethics in which the moral worth of an action lies in the duty upon which moral
actions are engendered.
To begin, Aristotle's moral theory (theory of virtue) focuses on questions about what is good? His
focus is "What is the good life? What does it mean to be a good person?" (Kemerling, Garth). Two
key facets within Aristotle's theory are the connection between virtue and excellence and the
connection between excellence and function. The ancient Greeks associated the concept of virtue
with the concept of excellence. Aristotle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With respect to the enjoyment of pleasure temperance is the mean between the excess of
intemperance and the deficiency of insensibility.
With respect to relations to stranger's friendliness is the mean between the excess of ingratiating and
the deficiency of surly.
With respect to self–esteem magnanimity is the mean between the excess of vanity and the
deficiency of pusillanimity.
Therefore, because ethics is a practical instead of a theoretical science a responsible action must be
commenced voluntarily, on Aristotle's view, and human actions are involuntary under two distinct
conditions. The first condition is actions that are produced by some external force or under an
extreme duress from outside the agent and the agent is not responsible for them. The second
condition would be actions performed out of ignorance.
On the contrary, Aristotle disagreed with the Socrates theory that knowing what is right always
results in doing it. Aristotle discussed incontinence or the inability to act reasonably because of the
weakness of the will. Although incontinence is not moral, it is not vicious. Aristotle compared an
incontinent person who knows what is right, but is overcome by pleasure, to an intemperate person
who purposefully seeks excessive person. He argued that incontinence is curable like a clumsy
archer who gets better with practice.
To conclude Aristotle

Psychology as a Science: Jaegwon Kim's Argument and Why It...
up the opposing stance to Kim, supporting that the multiple realizability of mental states is one of
the reasons why psychology is an autonomous and justifiable science. Essentially, Kim think that in
order for mental states to be multiply realizable then psychology must be fundamentally broken;
with human psychology encompassing properties realized for humans and alien psychology
encompassing those mental states realized in the alien way etc. I will demonstrate that even if one
supports and allows the principles behind Kim's argument they do not result in his final conclusion
of psychology failing to be a science. By attacking his principle of Casual Individuation of Kinds I
will show that Kim has failed to find the correct conclusion. Furthermore, I will consider a possible
objection that Kim might have to my stance and give a short rebuttle. I will conclude by explicating
Jerry Fodor's account of what is Kim's essential problem is. By showing that Kim's conclusion fails
it will entail that Fodor's conclusion is more viable in reality.
up the opposing stance to Kim, supporting that the

Measuring Density Lab
The purpose of this lab was to review the techniques for measuring mass and volume. Also using
raw data to calculate the density of each of the metal samples. The final objective was to compare
the density values with the values on the reference tables and calculate percent error.
Introduction: 1. Matter can be classified as a pure substance or a mixture of other substances. A pure
substance could be either an element like carbon or a compound like water. A mixture can be either
a homogenous mixture like salt solution or heterogeneous mixture like soil. Matter is also separated
by extensive and intensive properties.
2. A pure substance could be an element or a compound. A pure substance also has the same
properties and composition throughout it. IT is a collection of non similar particles that will not
undergo a chemical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unknown samples of a pure substance may be identified using the properties of that substance by
finding the density of that unknown sample or the boiling and melting point of that sample and
compare them to see if they are identical.
5. A physical property is a quality of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing
the substance's composition. An example of a physical property is color and hardness. A chemical
property is when a substance undergoes a chemical change or reaction which change the identity of
the substance. An example of a chemical property would be heat of combustion.
6. Density is a characteristic property of a substance. Density is equal to the amount of mass in a
substance divided by the amount of volume of a substance. Density is the relationship between mass
of a substance and how much space it takes up which is volume. Density is an intrinsic property.
Mass and volume are both extrinsic on their own but when put together in a ratio for density the
number will remain constant. It is important to understand the difference because it is easy to get
mixed up since it can be an either or

Hierarchical Bone
Hierarchical architecture and mechanical properties of the various constituents of the bone are
important to understand the origin of toughness and stiffness and their alterations with age and
disease.
3.1. Macrostructure: cortical and cancellous bone
At the macrostructural level, bone is divided into the cortical (or compact) and cancellous (or
trabecular) types based upon their degree of porosity or density. Histologically, it is composed of a
cortical bone wrapped around older cancellous bone having irregular, sinuous convolutions of
lamellae. It is still not clear whether cortical and cancellous bone matrices consist of the same
material or have intrinsically different mechanical properties. Based upon the nanoindentation
studies, on an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, cancellous bone material being much more active metabolically, is remodelled more often
than cortical bone, and hence, it is "younger" usually than cortical bone. Based upon the mechanical
measurements at the macroscale, cancellous bone tissue were found to have slightly lower values of
moduli as compared to the cortical bone. Cancellous bone, can be described in terms of structural as
the extrinsic properties of trabeculae and pores. The description of cancellous bone in terms of
material properties defines the trabecular struts and plates. Mechanical properties of both cortical as
well as cancellous bone at the macrostructural level usually vary from bone to bone and within
different regions of the same bone due to variation in mineralization level and apparent density
values.

The Model Of Flow By 1990 )
Abstract
Csikszentmihalyis model of flow (1990) refers to meaningful moments that make experiences in life
enchanting, these can be referred to the state of "flow". Six components have been dictated by
Csíkszentmihályi that introduce an individual to the experience of flow.
The present paper uses a qualtiatve model to interpret the subjectice experiences of a violin player,...
and .....
Thematic anlysis (by jdsd) was used to examine the particiapnts data to discover and interpret what
they the related to as being meaningful and absorbing experiences. Three themes were the most
recognisable across participants.
A variety of theories are used to interpret the data achieved in accordance to the 3 major themes
recognised.
PA, self determination theory and concepts from flow are used to interrupt the narrative illustrations.
Positive emotions, motivation and absorption were the most representative of the data.
Practical implications and further research are discussed.
Introduction
Aim of Study: The aim of the present investigation was to investigate the subjective experiences of
activities that one finds meaningful and absorbing, and to detrmine the factors that contributed to
their experience.
When describing ones experience of what stimulates or absorbs them, the concept of flow has been
widely used in psychology, the term was first introduced by Mihaly Csikeszentmihalyi. Concept of
flow has also been seen to be referred to as being in the zone.
Csikeszentmihalyi

Intrinsic Value And Extrinsic Value Essay
In philosophy, things, properties, and acts contain values. They would fall into three categories of
value: intrinsic value, extrinsic value, and both intrinsic and extrinsic value. Things containing
intrinsic value means people value those things with intrinsic value for its own reason
(Zimmerman). In contrast, things containing extrinsic value means the value of these things are
depending on other things but not by itself. This is the basic difference between intrinsic value and
extrinsic value. In addition, knowledge is extrinsic valuable in general, but some kinds of
knowledge can also be intrinsic valuable. Also, Knowledge is more extrinsic valuable than a true
belief because it provides a higher possibility for an agent to succeed in pursuing his/her goals
(Pritchard 13).
Intrinsic Value (Non Instrumental Value)
Intrinsic value has also been named as non–instrumental value. The general understanding of non–
instrumental value is that a thing is valuable for its own sake and its value is not related to other
things. Zimmerman explains the intrinsic value by using the example of the conversation with
someone. He says that suppose person A asks person B that whether helping people is good or not;
B will answer that helping others is good. Then, A keeps asking that why it is good; B might
response that it is just good by fulfilling others' needs. After that, A can still ask B that why fulfilling
others' needs is good. If B keep answering these questions by adding other

Essay Writing
A brand is a unique name
This free essay was written by a student and not by our expert writers. If you need custom essays on
your exact essay questions, then have a look at our essay writing service.
Brand:
A brand is a unique name and/or symbol! Intended to recognize the goods or services of either one
seller or a group of sellers, and to differentiate those goods or services from those of competitors
(Aaker, 1991; Stanton, 1994, and Kotler, 1996).
The name of a brand is the basic indicator of the brand. The name of the brand is the basis for
raising knowledge of the brand and Communication efforts. Often even more important is the fact
that it can generate association which serves to describe the brand (Aaker, 1991). The brand name ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It has also been found that COO affects include (1) the tendency for consumers to assess their own
country's products more favorably than imported products (Kaynak & Cavusgil, 1983), and (2) the
tendency for products from emerging economies to be evaluated negatively (Bilkey & Ness, 1982;
Cordell, 1992). Other studies also suggest a relationship between COO and the level of economic
development (Wang & Lamb, 1993); products from developed countries are supposed as more
superior to products from undeveloped and developing countries. The reasons for these perceptions
have been largely attributed to the economic, cultural and political systems of the resource countries
(Wang & Lamb, 1993). Morality causes consumers to purchase domestic products even though, in
some cases, the quality is below that of imports (Wall & Heslop, 1986).
All products and services can be described in terms of characteristics or features that have been
technically termed as attributes (Loudon and Della, 1993). Brands are made up of many product
attributes, some of which affect overall preference and purchase strongly and others weakly or not at
all (Banks, 1950). "Attributes are the characteristics or features that an object may or may not have
(Mowen and Minor, 1998). For example, attributes of an orange juice to a consumer might include
price, taste, quality, and packaging. Similarly,

DAPI Stain Living Cells
Introduction
The number of cells is closely regulated by the rate of cell division and the rate of cell death. When
cells become unneeded, they activate an intracellular death program and commit suicide. This
process is often known as apoptosis. Cells die for numerous reasons. For instance, cell death
regulates cell numbers and can adjust the number of cells needed for a particular function. When a
structure a cell forms is no longer needed, the cell will die. Cells can become damaged or stressed
and trigger an activation from within the cell to kill itself. Proteolytic enzymes called capases
mediate apoptosis by triggering cell death by cleaving proteins in the cytoplasm and nucleus. The
triggering process is initiated by death signals by either extracellular or intracellular signals.
Response to signals coming from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Specific protein location and morphology of organelles can be found using DAPI stains. The DAPI
stain is classified as a nuclear stain that binds A–T regions of DNA. DAPI significantly increases the
fluorescent properties and can be identified as a blue fluorescence of DAPI when processed by UV
light. The only implications include using fixed cells. Using a Mitotracker Red CMXRos, you can
stain living cells mitochondria. Requiring an active mitochondrial membrane potential the
mitochondria oxidizes the Mitotracker probe. Fluorescence property is maintained after fixation. An
ER tracker viable stain uses the bodipy fluorophore. The glibenclamide probe selectively binds
sulphonylurea receptors of ATP sensitive K+ channels that are localized in the ER. Another viable
stain used was the Lysotracker. Its probes are very selective for acidic compartments. Its probe is
retained in the lysosome via protonation of the probe. These different stains are identified as the
mitotracker will be red, lysotracker is green and the Hoescht stain will be

Motivation and Reward System
Motivation and Rewards System
GROUP III
Motivation through Equity, Expectancy and Goal Setting
Three Cognitive Theories of Work Motivation
1. Adams's Equity Theory is a model of motivation that explains how people strive for
fairness and justice in social exchanges or give–and–take relationship and based on Cognitive
Dissonance Theory.
2. Expectancy Theory
Holds that people are motivated to behave in ways that produce desired combinations of expected
outcomes
What an individual is trying to accomplish: it is the object or aim of an action
3. Goal Setting
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
People are motivated to maintain consistency between their cognitive beliefs and their behavior.
Perceived inconsistencies create ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ED EFFORTREWARD PROBABILITY 5 ROLE PERCEPTIONS
Managerial and Organizational Implications of Expectancy
IMPLICATIONS FOR MANAGERS
Determine the outcomes employees value
Identify good performance so appreciate behaviors can be rewarded Make sure employees can
achieve targeted performance levels Link desired outcomes to targeted level of performance Make
sure changes in outcomes are large enough to motivate high effort Monitor the reward system for
inequities
IMPLICATIONS FOR ORGANIZATIONS
Reward people for desired performances and do not keep pay decisions secret
Design challenging jobs Tie some rewards to group accomplishments to build teamwork and

encourage cooperation Reward mangers for creating, monitoring, and maintaining expectancies and
outcomes that lead to high effort and goal attainment Monitor employee motivation through
interviews or anonymous questionnaires Accommodate individual differences by building flexibility
into the motivation program
MOTIVATION THROUGH GOAL SETTING
Goals – What an individual is trying to accomplish: it is the object or aim of an action
MANAGEMENT BY OBJECTIVES (MBO) – is a management system that incorporates
participation in decision making , goal setting and objective feedback LOCKE'S MODEL OF
GOAL SETTING
Goals motivate the individual by:
Directing One's attention
Regulating one's Effort
Increasing One's Persistence
Encouraging the development of goal attainment strategies or action plans
TASK

Essay on Different Theories Of Motivation
Introduction
Motivation is a reason or set or reasons for engaging in a particular behavior, especially human
behavior as studied in psychology and neuropsychology. The reasons may include basic needs (e.g.,
food, water, shelter) or an object, goal, state of being, or ideal that is desirable, which may or may
not be viewed as "positive," such as seeking a state of being in which pain is absent. The motivation
for a behavior may also be attributed to less–apparent reasons such as altruism or morality.
Advantages of Motivation
A positive motivation philosophy and practice should improve "productivity, quality and service."
Motivation helps people to:

achieve goals

gain a positive perspective

create the power to change
 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Intrinsic rewards are internal to, or within, the individual; for example, satisfaction or
accomplishment.Some authors distinguish between two forms of intrinsic motivation: one based on
enjoyment, the other on obligation. In this context, obligation refers to motivation based on what an
individual thinks ought to be done. For instance, a feeling of responsibility for a mission may lead to
helping others beyond what is easily observable, rewarded, or fun.A reinforcer is different from
reward, in that reinforcement is intended to create a measured increase in the rate of a desirable
behavior following the addition of something to the environment.
Intrinsic and Extrinsic MotivationIntrinsic motivation is evident when people engage in an activity
for its own sake, without some obvious external incentive present. A hobby is a typical
example.Intrinsic motivation has been intensely studied by educational psychologists since the
1970s, and numerous studies have found it to be associated with high educational achievement and
enjoyment by students.There is currently no "grand unified theory" to explain the origin or elements
of intrinsic motivation. Most explanations combine elements of Bernard Weiner's attribution theory,
Bandura's work on self–efficacy and other studies relating to locus of control and goal orientation.
Thus it is thought that students are more likely to experience intrinsic motivation if they:
1.
Attribute their educational results to internal

Environmental And Evolutionary Psychology Paper
Environmental and Evolutionary Psychology Transcript
Kimberly Morgan
August 31, 2015
Psychology 635/Psychology of Learning
John Barker Application of Motivation in Learning Theory:
Environmental and Evolutionary Psychology Transcript
Introduction:
Environmental and evolutionary psychology emphasizes on the study on how environmental and
evolutionary dynamics have an impact on one's mental/emotional procedures. Environmental
psychology detects the link amongst the environment and its influence on individuals. Which consist
of how it impacts individuals, cognitively and by their actions. Evolutionary psychology, talks about
our memory, linguistics, and perceptions through the evolutionary theory of modification or
adaptation. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Interviewer: Spending time in nature and with animals can bring intrinsic and extrinsic rewards. We
have talked about the intrinsic benefits of relaxation, more attention, more motivation, and serenity
with the mind, body, and soul. How would you like to find out some information on extrinsic
benefits, too?
Park Guest: Of course! I have really been intrigued by this interview, I enjoy being out in the
environment and I like to see the wildlife as well. I am thankful that you have permitted me to
increase my information on my much loved subject.
Interviewer: Extrinsic motivation refers to our tendency to perform activities for known external
rewards, whether they are tangible or psychological in nature (Brown, 2007). Extrinsic benefits, in
this situation, will contain needing a place or location of ease and having animals that can give you
some reinforcement.
Park Guest: I totally concur. Those are the foremost motives why I like to come to this park.
Interviewer: Do you have any other questions in reference to the mental advantages of consuming
time with nature and with animals?
Park Guest: No, thank you have helped me allot. You have assisted me to gain consciousness on the
advantages of nature and advantages of

Microbial Pathogens And Its Effects On Human Health Essay
INTRODUCTION
Food may be contaminated with a range of microorganisms during harvesting, processing, handling
operations and indirectly by way of contaminated water. Eventually, even during distribution and
storage only a small quantity of these will develop and cause serious deteriorations known as food
spoilage. Contamination of food with pathogens leads to foodborne diseases. Foodborne disease is
any illness that results from the spoilage of food contaminated by pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or
parasites that contaminate food, as well as chemical or natural toxins. Microbial foodborne diseases
occur when an individual consumes a contaminated by a viable microbial pathogen or microbial
toxins. Keeping in mind that not every exposure to a pathogen in food will result in infection or
illness but it is important to identify and control potential food pathogens or situations that may lead
to foodborne illness or have an impact in human health. There are different microbial hazard sources
which includes; the environment, the growth of microorganisms depends on different factors or
parameters that determines microbial spoilage of foods which is categorized in for groups; intrinsic
parameters, extrinsic parameters, modes of processing and preservation parameters, and implicit
parameters as shown if figure 1 ( Mossel et al., 1995). Microorganisms may be controlled in
different ways as they enter food processing in different routes. The effective control of pathogenic
and

Different Theories of Motivation
Introduction
Motivation is a reason or set or reasons for engaging in a particular behavior, especially human
behavior as studied in psychology and neuropsychology. The reasons may include basic needs (e.g.,
food, water, shelter) or an object, goal, state of being, or ideal that is desirable, which may or may
not be viewed as "positive," such as seeking a state of being in which pain is absent. The motivation
for a behavior may also be attributed to less–apparent reasons such as altruism or morality.
Advantages of Motivation
A positive motivation philosophy and practice should improve "productivity, quality and service."
Motivation helps people to:

achieve goals

gain a positive perspective

create the power to change

build ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(See also Goal Theory.)In work environments, money is typically viewed as an important goal
(having food, clothes etc.) may well be more powerful than the direct motivation provided by an
enjoyable workplace.
Coercion
The most obvious form of motivation is coercion, where the avoidance of pain or other negative
consequences has an immediate effect. Extreme use of coercion is considered slavery. While
coercion is considered morally reprehensible in many philosophies, it is widely practiced on
prisoners, students in mandatory schooling, within the nuclear family unit (on children), and in the
form of conscription. Critics of modern capitalism charge that without social safety networks, wage
slavery is inevitable. However, many capitalists such as Ayn Rand have been very vocal against
coercion
[citation needed]
. Successful coercion sometimes can take priority over other types of motivation. Self–coercion is
rarely substantially negative (typically only negative in the sense that it avoids a positive, such as
undergoing an expensive dinner or a period of relaxation), however it is interesting in that it
illustrates how lower levels of motivation may be sometimes tweaked to satisfy higher ones.
Self control
The self–control of motivation is increasingly understood as a subset of emotional intelligence; a

person may be highly intelligent according to a more conservative definition (as measured by many
intelligence tests), yet

The Theory Of Consciousness And The Body
When the word consciousness is used regarding human beings, the word itself usually implies that
those individuals are conscious of being conscious. Many individuals assume that the mind, the
brain, and the body react as one. But the idea of the mind is not related to the concept of the brain or
the body. These differences allow philosophers to determine a people's consciousness in the world
around them. Individuals derive the concept of consciousness from their experience because
consciousness itself comes from one's youth. Consciousness can be described as an individual's
ability to become aware of his or her surroundings including both the external and internal world
which they are present in. The idea of consciousness can be explained by obtaining something
simple and changing it into something complex, also known as the emergent property. The process
of emergent property can be achieved in two steps that allow philosophers to determine who and
what possess consciousness.
The process of changing matter into energy, which is the first step of the emergent property,
combines subatomic particles in a specific structure to form atoms. The final step of the emergent
property process occurs when those atoms combine to form a more complex form. In humans, as a
whole, the most complex combination of atoms develops to process the brain's activity and is known
as the central nervous system. But because the mind is not correlated with the brain, humans can be
aware of their

Breast Cancer : A Complex And Heterogeneous Disease Caused...
Breast cancer is a complex and heterogeneous disease caused by both genetic and non–genetic risk
factors. These factors include, mutations in breast cancer–associated genes 1 and 2 (BRCA1 and
BRCA2) [1]; loss or aberrant expression of the estrogen receptor (ER) [2]; human epidermal growth
factor receptor (HER2) overexpression [3] ; lack of ER, progesterone receptor (PR), and epidermal
growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression[4] ; high levels of receptor for the insulin–like growth
factor receptor 1 (IGF–1R[5]; and expression of microRNA (miRNA) [6]. In addition to genetic
alterations (gene amplifications, deletions, point mutations, and chromosome rearrangements),
epigenetic changes (methylation and/or acetylation) of the genome play an important role in breast
carcinogenesis. For example, methylation of RASSF1A, BRCA1, and estrogen receptor α (ERα) is
associated with breast tumorigenesis and metastasis [7]. The inactivation of tumor suppressor
proteins that lead to tumor cell growth and survival are another mechanism of breast cancer
development [8]. These genes are inactivated by a variety of mechanisms, including chromosomal
deletions, intragenic mutations, proteolysis, and loss of epigenetic modifications [9]. The best–
characterized tumor suppressor protein is p53. In breast cancer, p53 mutation or downregulation is
associated with an adverse prognosis [10]. Other tumor suppressor proteins in breast cancer include
PTEN [11], p16[12], the retinoblastoma gene[13], and

Application Of Semiconductors And Technology
TERM PAPER
On
Application of Semiconductors
Submitted to Amity School of Engineering and Technology
Guided By: Submitted By:
Mr. Gaurav Yadav Tirthankar Das Enrol. No.–A2324613041 Roll No.–41
AMITY UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH
GAUTAM BUDDHA NAGAR
AMITY SCHOOL OF ENGG. AND TECHNOLOGY
WEEKLY PROGRESS REPORT (WPR)
For the week commencing: From 19th May 2014 to 25th May 2014
WPR (i.e. 1, 2, 3 etc.) : 3
Enrolment Number : A2324613041
Program : B.Tech. (EEE)
Student Name : Tirthankar Das
Faculty Guide's Name : Mr. Gaurav Yadav
Co– Guide's Name : –
Project Title : Application of Semiconductors
TARGETS SET FOR THE WEEK : To have an insight into different types of Semiconductors
PROGRESS/ACHIEVEMENTS FOR THE WEEK : An effort to this presentation after Study and
Cross references on this subject.
FUTURE WORK PLANS : Real field application of semiconductors
Declaration by Student

I, Tirthankar Das, student of B.Tech (EEE) hereby declare that the project titled
"Application of Semiconductors" which is submitted by me to

Applying Motivation and Emotion Theories
Applying Motivation and Emotion Theories
in an Analysis of Scrooge 's Behaviour
Motivation and Emotion Theories 2
In the past many theories have been put forth in an attempt to understand the motivations of an
individuals behaviour and the emotions involved. According to
Reber & Reber (2001) emotional states tend to have motivational properties and the elements of a
motivation will often have emotional ties. In addition, theorists have identified that physiological
structures usually appear to exist in a motivational and emotional context (Heilman & Bowers,
1990; Reber, 2001; Strongman, 1973; Weiner, 1985). Some of the more well known ideas put forth
by theorists include locus of control, intrinsic and extrinsic ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When Christmas arrives once again Scrooge 's locus shifts due to loneliness he admits to resigning
to the fact that this is the way he will be from now on– alone. This resignation indicates a belief of
fate influencing his position which is one of the traits of an external locus. Also a trait of an external
locus of control is an individual 's suggestibility involving others ' opinions. In this case, Scrooge
quickly comes to rely on the opinions of the Christmas spirits that visit him. As illustrated by
Scrooge 's continual change in locus, it can be seen that an individual 's locus range does indeed
change– with keeping this in mind their positions can be roughly measured. The opponent process
theory of motivation was developed mainly by Richard Solomon, and it is in a sense a homeostatic
theory of emotion. Suggested is that every emotion generates an opposing emotion that acts to
control it, existing after the original emotion has dissipated (Mook, 1996; Reber & Reber, 2001).
And with this dissipation, a drive to reach the initial emotion is created. An example, illustrating this
theory is how an individual 's luxuries soon turn into necessities. In order to reach the initial effect
the object in question needs to be increased. This theory can be applied to Scrooge 's need for
money.

Motivational Theories and Their Generalizability Across...
Bachelor Thesis Organization and Strategy
Motivational Theories and their Generalizability Across Cultures
Author: Marc van den Hurk S521586 s521586@uvt.nl
Coordinator: A.J.A.M. Naus a.j.a.m.naus@uvt.nl
Word count: 7,411
Management Summary This Bachelor Thesis will yield insights in the applicability of motivational
theories across cultures. Within a globalizing working environment this research will provide
relevant information on how to motivate employees with a different cultural background. The
research combines the theory of Hofstede's four dimensions (Power Distance, Uncertainty
Avoidance, Individualism/Collectivism and Masculinity/Femininity) with two theories of ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The definition of culture in this context can be deducted from Trompenaars (1998): "The essence of
culture is not what is visible on the surface. It is the shared ways groups of people understand and
interpret the world." (p. 3). From this statement we can extract that people with different cultures see
and interpret the world in their own way. Thus, to motivate employees with different cultural
backgrounds it is necessary to understand the interpretation the employees have of certain norms
and values.
6
M. van den Hurk S521586
Chapter I – Introduction 1.2 Problem statement and research questions "To what extent do
motivational theories generalize across cultures, in explaining employees' motivation?"
Figure 1

As can be seen in figure 1, the independent variable consists of the motivational theories, and in
order to define this construct we will have to define motivation as such. Motivation consists of two
aspects; energy and direction in motivation. Energy in motivation concerns the person's needs; both
innate and needs coming forth from interaction with the environment. Secondly, and more
importantly in this context, there is a direction in motivation. This means that motivation is directed
to satisfy needs. This implies that the individual will receive certain stimuli and according to those
stimuli he or she

Coaching Philosophy
Sporting philosophies are tremendously important for current and aspiring coaches to understand
and develop, when identifying the psychology behind the human performer, it is imperative to
understand the different philosophies and known topics that are associated to this module, these
ideas and philosophies can refer to as burnout, character development and talent identification.
These three philosophies are closely linked together through the different progressions and obstacles
a coach may come across. It is understood that coaching philosophy is known as our personal creed,
set of beliefs and knowledge base which helps guide our own thoughts, actions and leadership style.
Building a coaching philosophy will help an individual become a better ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This can be done through recognising intrinsic and extrinsic behaviours in training or matches, as
stated above, weight loss, loss of self–confidence and other psychological and physical changes.
This can normally be prevented by taking time out and using arousal control strategies; this can
mean bringing back the fun factor, to pre–plan mental practice periods in which will help the
performer's state of mind. When looking further into burnout, an interesting study by (Feltz, Lirgg &
Albrecht, 1992) completed a study highlighted the impact sport has on young performers, they
found that there was a notable rise in specialization that occurred in youth sports, more young
athletes are selecting to play a single sport to take part in all year round at younger age, with
infrequent breaks and rest, the participation sustained in one sport is believed to increase the risk of
sport related injuries, peer isolation, burnout and psychological problems, nevertheless the study
concluded that it has both positive and negatives effects, it positively benefits the numerous and
span domains, which include physical, physiological and social development which is an extremely
important part of sports

Argument Of Desire Satisfactionism
In this essay, I will argue for Restricted Actual Desire Satisfactionism as the best argument for the
theory. My argument proceeds in 4 sections: In the first section, I will articulate Lukas' argument for
self–regarding restriction and why idealized restriction does not work well. In the second section, I
will show that Lukas' argument for self–regarding restriction is not the best form of argument for
Desire Satisfactionism, for the restriction that only desires which are relevant to well–being are
counted can encompass irrelevant desires as well. In the third section, I will offer a response on
Lukas' behalf. Finally, in the fourth section, I conclude that this rejoinder is unsuccessful. According
to Desire Satisfactionism, one's well–being ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Drawing from Kagan's benefit argument, I agree with him that the things that increase one's well–
being must make positive changes to one's mind and body. The crucial point for a theory of well–
being is to understand from individual being's point of view how one' well–being is increased. If we
study how can one's well–being be increased through one's life, this is akin to looking only at the
outside and failing to understand that if the internal cease to exist, there would be no external. Thus,
the proper object of the theory of well–being should be the person. Following from the argument of
Restricted Actual Desire Satisfactionism, it seems to exclude too much as it cannot account for the
case of why people would intensely desire for the team they support to win. One can bite the bullet
and conclude that instead of no increase in well–being at all, there is a slight increase. Instead of
person and his life being separated in different spheres, one should see the person in the center and
slowly extending to life being the outer circle. What would concern the person would have high
amounts of increase or decrease in the well–being, and what would concern the life would have little
increase or decrease in

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