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- 1. Heliopolis city a cultural political interpretation Lamiaa Abdelaziz
- 2. Presented by Lamiaa Abd-elaziz Heliopolis City, A Cultural Political Interpretation
- 3. Research Question ? Did colonialism, cultural and political conditions have an influence on Heliopolis city planning and architecture, If so what were these influences and how they affect and shape the city?
- 4. Architectural Orientalism Hypothesis Heliopolis city was built during the British protectorate over Egypt, a time when there were various political and cultural changes. The city’s architecture and planning were influenced by Colonial cities, architectural Orientalism and colonial international exhibitions.
- 5. Table of contents Colonial Cities 01 02 Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis City 03 City Urban Planning 05 City Architectural Style Introduction Urban Planning Architectural style 04 segregation Garden city/oasis Newly introduced urban typologies Influences End result General Features Definition Phases of Architectural Orientalism European scholars & International Exhibitions
- 6. Architecture Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city Colonial cities Unbalanced power distribution pluralism Ordering principle Social classification system National categories local architecture reproduction of Imperial power segregation
- 7. Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city What is Architectural Orientalism? ?
- 8. What is Architectural Orientalism? 04 Edward Said introduced a new definition to the term in his book ‘Orientalism’,1978. 05 It implies a different sense of understanding, linked to power. Totalizing cultures, Polarized views, Ethnology. Disseminated through European scholars writings and Colonial International exhibitions.
- 9. Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city Phases of Architectural Orientalism
- 10. Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city Sultan Hassan mosque illustration in the ‘Description of Egypt’
- 11. Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city Sultan Hassan mosque illustration by Edward Lane
- 12. Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city Crystal Palace, London
- 13. Crystal palace London Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city International exhibitions Time line 1851 1854 1855 1867 1878 1886 1889 French Exhibition French Exhibition Paris London colonial and Indian exhibition Crystal palace Sydenham Exposition universelle Paris French Exhibition Paris Heliopolis city 1889 1906 French Exhibition 1906
- 14. Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city Alhambra Pavilion at the crystal palace, London Cambodia Pavilion, French Exposition, Paris
- 15. Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city Aerial View of Heliopolis city
- 16. Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city Limits of Heliopolis Company property
- 17. Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city The two oases proposal Heliopolis city, Cairo Two Oases concept
- 18. Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city Difference in building design that shows the different status Heliopolis city planning Garden city planning
- 19. Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city Heliopolis city layout in 1930 Heliopolis city general layout,1930 Focal Points/Land marks Main axes Workers Section Luxurious Section
- 20. Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city Aerial View of Heliopolis city
- 21. Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city Workers and natives part of the city Garden Cities Bungalows Rental Houses Villas Luxurious part of the city
- 22. Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city Workers and service part of the city Garden Cities Bungalows
- 23. Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city Luxurious part of the city Villas Rental houses
- 24. Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city Heliopolis city Hippodrome Ghernata city
- 25. Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city Heliopolis Sporting club (Golf course- Polo- Cricket)
- 26. Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city Arcaded Boulevards
- 27. Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city Baron Palace, Heliopolis city
- 28. Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city Baron Palace, Heliopolis city Angkor Pagoda in 1889 French colonial Exhibition Angkor Pagoda in 1906 French colonial Exhibition
- 29. Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city Baron Palace, Heliopolis city
- 30. Heliopolis city, Cairo Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city
- 31. Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city Architectural details in Heliopolis city and its counterparts in Mamluk buildings. similarity in column capitals between Alhambra palace and Heliopolis city
- 32. Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city Heliopolis Palace hotel, Heliopolis city
- 33. Colonial Cities Urban planning Architectural style Conclusions Colonial cities Architectural Orientalism Heliopolis city Heliopolis City Urban Planning Architectural Style Eclecticism International Exhibitions & Architectural Orientalism New Urban Typologies Segregation and social classification system No Specific referent Inspired by popular Pavilions in International Exhibitions Hypothesis
- 34. Thank you