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NAME:- GUJARATI KRISHNA V.
CLASS:- M.A SEM-2
PAPER:- 6 VICTORIAN AGE
TOPIC:- “OLIVER TWIST AS A PURE
AETERNUS AND SENEX”
ROLL NO:- 17
SUBMITTED TO:- M.K.B.U,
DEPARTMENT. OF. ENGLISH
INTRODUCTION
 ‘Oliver twist’ subtitled ‘The parish boy’s
progress’ is the second novel by English
author Charles Dickens published by
Richard Bentley in 1838
 ‘Oliver twist’ is notable for Dickens’s
unromantic portrayal of criminals and their
dirty lives.
MEANS OF OLIVER
 Oliver means ‘holly’ ‘pure’ and also extreme
power of tolerance.
 In French word ‘pure Aeternus’ (child hero)
and ‘senex’ archetypes which means old
hero.
WHAT IS ‘PURE AETERNUS’
‘pure aeternus’ is Latin for eternal
boy, used in mythology to designate
a child-god who is forever young.
THE PURE IN MYTHOLOGY
 The word pure aeternus come from
metamorphoses, an epic work by the Roman
poet Ovid dealing with Greek and roman
Myths. in the poem, Ovid addresses the child
god latches as pure aeternus and raises him
for his role in the Eleusinian Mysteries.
THE PURE IN JUNGIAN PSYCHOLOGY
 Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung
developed a school of thought called
analytical Psychology.
 In analytical Psychology (often called
Jungian Psychology) the pure aeternus is
an example of what Jung called an
archetype, one of the primordial-structural
element of human Psyche.
SENEX
 The shadow of the pure is senex (Latin for
“OLD MAN”) associated with the god
Crones-disciplined, controlled, responsible,
ordered.
 The positive side of pure appears as the
Divine child who symbolizes, Newness,
potential for growth, hope for future.
OLIVER THROUGH OUT RETAINS THE
FORTITUDE OF SAINT
 For the first 8 chapters oliver, an illegitimate
child born to his dying mother in work house,
context & language show the hero at the
behest of unaccountable institutions, run by
people driven by ideology, finance &
selfishness.
 His naming
 Raise
 Run away to London Fagin & gang pick
pocketing.
 I wished to show in little Oliver, the Principle
of good surviving through every adverse
circumstances, and triumphing at last. “
Dickens’s preface to Oliver Twist.
 Oliver’s unchanging grace makes him an
agent of redemption in the fallen angel.
 Oliver is a saint, an unchanging exemplary of
sacred essences a stable icon in a violently
fallen world.
Oliver is the representative of the child
Archetype in that he brings redemption, over
coming darkness and providing a ‘high
consciousness’ through his capacity to
overcome or shed light on the unconscious.
Thank you

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Presentation paper 6 victorian literature

  • 1. NAME:- GUJARATI KRISHNA V. CLASS:- M.A SEM-2 PAPER:- 6 VICTORIAN AGE TOPIC:- “OLIVER TWIST AS A PURE AETERNUS AND SENEX” ROLL NO:- 17 SUBMITTED TO:- M.K.B.U, DEPARTMENT. OF. ENGLISH
  • 2.
  • 3. INTRODUCTION  ‘Oliver twist’ subtitled ‘The parish boy’s progress’ is the second novel by English author Charles Dickens published by Richard Bentley in 1838  ‘Oliver twist’ is notable for Dickens’s unromantic portrayal of criminals and their dirty lives.
  • 4. MEANS OF OLIVER  Oliver means ‘holly’ ‘pure’ and also extreme power of tolerance.  In French word ‘pure Aeternus’ (child hero) and ‘senex’ archetypes which means old hero.
  • 5. WHAT IS ‘PURE AETERNUS’ ‘pure aeternus’ is Latin for eternal boy, used in mythology to designate a child-god who is forever young.
  • 6. THE PURE IN MYTHOLOGY  The word pure aeternus come from metamorphoses, an epic work by the Roman poet Ovid dealing with Greek and roman Myths. in the poem, Ovid addresses the child god latches as pure aeternus and raises him for his role in the Eleusinian Mysteries.
  • 7. THE PURE IN JUNGIAN PSYCHOLOGY  Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung developed a school of thought called analytical Psychology.  In analytical Psychology (often called Jungian Psychology) the pure aeternus is an example of what Jung called an archetype, one of the primordial-structural element of human Psyche.
  • 8. SENEX  The shadow of the pure is senex (Latin for “OLD MAN”) associated with the god Crones-disciplined, controlled, responsible, ordered.  The positive side of pure appears as the Divine child who symbolizes, Newness, potential for growth, hope for future.
  • 9. OLIVER THROUGH OUT RETAINS THE FORTITUDE OF SAINT  For the first 8 chapters oliver, an illegitimate child born to his dying mother in work house, context & language show the hero at the behest of unaccountable institutions, run by people driven by ideology, finance & selfishness.  His naming  Raise  Run away to London Fagin & gang pick pocketing.
  • 10.
  • 11.  I wished to show in little Oliver, the Principle of good surviving through every adverse circumstances, and triumphing at last. “ Dickens’s preface to Oliver Twist.
  • 12.  Oliver’s unchanging grace makes him an agent of redemption in the fallen angel.  Oliver is a saint, an unchanging exemplary of sacred essences a stable icon in a violently fallen world.
  • 13. Oliver is the representative of the child Archetype in that he brings redemption, over coming darkness and providing a ‘high consciousness’ through his capacity to overcome or shed light on the unconscious.