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Jackie Robinson & the Civil Rights Movement Ryan L. & Jared B.    Horace Greeley High School
Did Jackie Robinson Have More of an Effect on Civil Rights as an Athlete or as a Political Activist?
Jackie’s Youth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Jerry Robinson Disappears ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Even before I went to high school and college I resolve not to take insults without retaliating.  Growing up in Pasadena, I encountered many situations which I considered unjust.  I remember going to the YMCA and being told that Negroes were allowed to use the facilities of the Y only on a certain day of the week…” - Jackie Robinson
Pepper Street ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pasadena Junior College ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UCLA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1936 Olympic Games in Berlin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
As a Professional Athlete
Kansas City Monarchs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Major Leagues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ I cannot face my God much longer knowing that his black creatures are held separate and distinct from his white creatures in the game that has given me all that I can call my own” -Branch Rickey
Robinson is seen with Branch Rickey signing a contract with the Brooklyn Dodgers farm team.
Breaking the Color Barrier April 1947: Major League debut as Dodgers first baseman wearing #42
Being Bigger Than Life ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Threats Target Robinson
Becoming an Idol ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Respect from his Teammates I started the season as a lonely man, often feeling like a black Don Quixote tilting at a lot of white windmills.  I ended it feeling like a member of a solid team.   -- Jackie Robinson
Jackie’s Popularity Rises Life Magazine  1951
Gaining Respect from Whites
Jackie Gains Respect
Jackie Steals Home in World Series
Did You See Jackie Robinson Hit That Ball  ? ( Words and music by Woodrow Buddy Johnson, June 1949) ,[object Object]
The Hall of Fame ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
As a Political Activist
[object Object],[object Object],Martin Luther King Jr. and Jackie Robinson before a press conference in NYC
Jackie’s Idols ,[object Object],[object Object],Martin Luther King Jr. Malcolm X
Standing up for Black Rights ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
President Truman ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
For the Good of the People ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Letter to the White House August 1957: Letter to Presidential Assistant Fred Morrow
Letter to President Eisenhower
Integrated Schooling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nixon v. Kennedy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Changing Opinion: Robinson and Kennedy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Letter to President Kennedy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
To President Lyndon B. Johnson ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Letter to President Nixon’s Assistant: 1972 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Jackie’s Legacy
The Jackie Robinson Foundation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Jackie Robinson Field ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Jackie Robinson Award ,[object Object],[object Object]
60 th  Anniversary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
To Be Considered ,[object Object]
The right of every American to first-class citizenship is the most important issue of our time. -- Jackie Robinson
The End

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Jackie Robinson

Editor's Notes

  1. http://www.thediamondangle.com/archive/june01/youngjackie.html
  2. "Tour of the Sierra Vista Local Line." 7 June 2007 <http://www.uncanny.net/~wetzel/sopasadena1926.JPG>.
  3. Breaking through the Big League
  4. "Mack Robinson." Pasadena City College . 5 June 2007 <http://www.pasadena.edu/about/history/afro-american_history/images/mack.jpg>.
  5. The Library of Congress . 29 May 2007 <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpedu/collections/jr/history.html>.
  6. "By Popular Demand: Jackie Robinson and Other Baseball Highlights, 1860s-1960s." The Library of Congress . 29 May 2007 <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpedu/collections/jr/history.html>.
  7. "Robinson Accepts Dodgers Contract." MLBlogs . 2 June 2007 <bestblog.mlblogs.com/.../hot_stove/index.html>.
  8. "Jackie Robinson." AfricanAmericans.Com . 1 June 2007 <www.africanamericans.com/JackieRobinson.htm>.
  9. "Timeline: the Black Press and the Integration of Baseball." 4 June 2007 <http://www.cubanxgiants.com/jrobinson/>.
  10. "Jackie Scores Winning Run." San Francisco State University . 1 June 2007 <http://bss.sfsu.edu/tygiel/hist490/integration/Robinson/1947CourierAM.jpg>.
  11. "Jackie Robinson with Teammates Spider Jorgensen, Pee Wee Reese, and Eddie Stanky." The Baseball Hall of Fame . 4 June 2007 <www.baseballhalloffame.org/education/experience>.
  12. The Library of Congress . 29 May 2007 <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpedu/collections/jr/history.html>.
  13. Jackie Robinson and American Culture . 28 May 2007 <http://bss.sfsu.edu/tygiel/hist490/integration/JRCulture.htm>.
  14. Sports Artifacts . 6 June 2007 <http://www.sportsartifacts.com/pub50jackie.JPG>.
  15. "Jackie Robinson Stealing Home: May 15, 1952." Ask Meta Filter . 4 June 2007 <ask.metafilter.com/22898/stealing-home>.
  16. Johnson, Woodrow B. "Did You See Jackie Robinson Hit That Ball." San Francisco State University . 30 May 2007 <http://bss.sfsu.edu/tygiel/hist490/integration/Robinson/didyouseeAM.htm>.
  17. "Congressional Gold Medal Recipient Jackie Robinson." 1 June 2007 <"Remembering Dr. King." 2 June 2007 .>. "Jackie Robinson's Hall of Fame Plaque." National Baseball Hall of Fame . 2 June 2007 <http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers_and_honorees/plaques/images/Robinson_Jackie.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers_and_honorees/plaques/Robinson_Jackie.htm&h=488&w=340&sz=66&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=Vhi-aCmrinNIqM:&tbnh=130&tbnw=91&prev=/images%3Fq%3DJackie%2BRobinson%2Bhall%2Bof%2Bfame%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den>.
  18. "Remembering Dr. King." 2 June 2007 <dwacon.blogspot.com/search/label/African-American>.
  19. "Malcolm X." UC Irvine Libraries . 4 June 2007 <http://course.lib.uci.edu/ed/spirit/focusnew/TeacherDevelopment/images/Malcolm%20X.jpg>. "Remembering Dr. King." 2 June 2007 <dwacon.blogspot.com/search/label/African-American>.
  20. "President Harry Truman Wipes Out Military Segregation." 2 June 2007 <www.loc.gov/exhibits/odyssey/educate/truman.html "The Trends of Military Policy." 30 May 2007 <www.army.mil/.../AMH-V2/AMH%20V2/chapter7.htm>.
  21. "Dwight D. Eisenhower Library." The National Archives . 3 June 2007 <http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/jackie-robinson/images/telegram-1957.jpg>.
  22. "Dwight D. Eisenhower Library." The National Archives . 3 June 2007 <http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/jackie-robinson/letter-1958.html>. Notice that the letters are written on Chock Full of Nuts legislation. This is because Jackie went into the company and worked his way up to become an executive.
  23. "Labor and Civil Rights: Two Movements, One Goal?" THE GEORGE MEANY MEMORIAL ARCHIVES . 4 June 2007 <http://www.nlc.edu/archives/lcr1h.html>.
  24. "Media Photographs." The Online News Hour . 4 June 2007 <http://www.pbs.org/newshour/aboutus/photos.html>.
  25. "John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library." The National Archives . 3 June 2007 <http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/jackie-robinson/letter-1961.html>.
  26. "Lyndon Baines Johnson Library." The National Archives . 3 June 2007 <http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/jackie-robinson/telegram-1965.html>.
  27. "National Archives and Records Administration." The National Archiver . 3 June 2007 <http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/jackie-robinson/letter-1972.html>.
  28. "The Foundations Mission." The Jackie Robinson Foundation . 6 June 2007 <www.jackierobinson.org>.
  29. "Jackie Robinson Stadium." UCLA Bruins . 5 June 2007 <Uclabruins.cstv.com>.
  30. "Jackie Robinson." Did You Know? 2 June 2007 <scoop.diamondgalleries.com/scoop_article.asp?...>.
  31. "Sunday April 15, 2007." See You in 1984 . 5 June 2007 <seeyouin1984.blogspot.com/2007_04_01_archive.html>. "Jackie Robinson Day." MLB . 5 June 2007 <mlb.mlb.com/mlb/events/jrd/index.jsp?year=05>.
  32. Works Cited Aaron, Henry. "Jackie Robinson." Time . 1 June 2007 <www.time.com/time/time100/heroes/profile/robinson01.html>. "Branch Rickey and Jackie Robinson Precursors of the Civil Rights Movement." Worldandi.Com . 7 June 2007 <www.worldandi.com/.../2003/march/mtpub.asp>. "Breaking the Color Line, and Jackie Robinson." The Library of Congress . 30 May 2007 <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/robinson/jr1940.html>. "By Popular Demand: Jackie Robinosn and Other Baseball Highlights." Collection Connections . 29 May 2007 <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpedu/collections/jr/file.html>. "By Popular Demand: Jackie Robinson and Other Baseball Highlights, 1860s-1960s." The Library of Congress . 29 May 2007 <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpedu/collections/jr/history.html>. "Cleveland Browns Stadium/ Formerly the Cleveland Municipal Stadium." African American Heritage Trail . 6 June 2007 <www.aaheritagetrail.com/toursite_05.html>. "Congressional Gold Medal Recipient Jackie Robinson." 1 June 2007 <"Remembering Dr. King." 2 June 2007 .>. "Congressional Gold Medal Recipient Jackie Robinson." 1 June 2007 <http://www.congressionalgoldmedal.com/JackieRobinsonBio.htm>. Dunn, Herb. Jackie Robinson . "Dwight D. Eisenhower Library." The National Archives . 3 June 2007 <http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/jackie-robinson/images/telegram-1957.jpg>. "Dwight D. Eisenhower Library." The National Archives . 3 June 2007 <http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/jackie-robinson/letter-1958.html>. "Jackie Robinson." AfricanAmericans.Com . 1 June 2007 <www.africanamericans.com/JackieRobinson.htm>. "Jackie Robinson Day." MLB . 5 June 2007 <mlb.mlb.com/mlb/events/jrd/index.jsp?year=05>. "Jackie Robinson." Did You Know? 2 June 2007 <scoop.diamondgalleries.com/scoop_article.asp?...>. Jackie Robinson and American Culture . 28 May 2007 <http://bss.sfsu.edu/tygiel/hist490/integration/JRCulture.htm>. "Jackie Robinson's Hall of Fame Plaque." National Baseball Hall of Fame . 2 June 2007 <http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers_and_honorees/plaques/images/Robinson_Jackie.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers_and_honorees/plaques/Robinson_Jackie.htm&h=488&w=340&sz=66&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=Vhi-aCmrinNIqM:&tbnh=130&tbnw=91&prev=/images%3Fq%3DJackie%2BRobinson%2Bhall%2Bof%2Bfame%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den>. "Jackie Robinson Los Angelas Dodgers." Los Angelas Dodgers . 31 May 2007 <www.losangelasdodgersonline.com/jackierobinson.php>. "Jackie Robinson." National Baseball Hall of Fame . 1 June 2007 <http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/>. "Jackie Robinson, Political Life After Baseball." 3 June 2007 <http://www.framinghamdems.org/JackRob.html>. "Jackie Robinson Stadium." UCLA Bruins . 5 June 2007 <Uclabruins.cstv.com>. "Jackie Robinson Stealing Home: May 15, 1952." 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