2. Submmited To:
Madam Shehla

3. (A SOCIALLY ACCEPTED CRIME)

7. The term “child labour” is often defined as:
“work that deprives children
of their childhood, their
potential and their dignity,
and that is harmful to
physical and mental
development.”

8. UNICEF Defines:
United Nations International Children’s
Emergency Fund(UNICEF) defines:
“child” as anyone
below the age of 18,
and “child Labour” as
some type of work
performed by children
below age 18.
(UNICEF)

9. The International Labour Organization (ILO)
defines child Labour as:
1- When a child is working during early age
2- He overworks or gives over time to Labour
3- He works due to the psychologically, socially,
and materialistic pressure
4- He becomes ready to Labour on a very low pay
Definition

10. Communication Skill

11. • Today Pakistan is facing a lot
of social problems
but some are very common in
Pakistan, which
are destroying economy of
Pakistan.Like
CORRUPTION,
Poverty, Illiteracy, Terrorism
etc
• Child labour is a global issue.
• Child labour is one of the
most common problems in
Asia and also in Pakistan

12. Pakistan is amongst the top ten countries
having the issue of child labour
Children below 5-15 in Pakistan are above 40
million..
50% of these economically active children are in age
group of 5 to 9 years.
According to research 2.7 million children are
working in the agriculture sector.
73% of them are boys and the rest are
girls

13. 1) How and why do children in Pakistan get
into child LABOUR (Causes)?
2) What are the different types of child
LABOUR found in Pakistan?
3) What’s being done in Pakistan to stop
child LABOUR?
4) How are the children affected?

15.  Poverty is the basic reason and driving force that compels these
children to work like labours and earn a little money at the end of the
day.

16. • UNEMPLOYMENT OF ELDERS
• Due to unemployment its become compulsion of parents to make their
children to work in factories, shops, even selling items on streets.
• There are many cases of child LABOUR where a child has to work
against the repayment of a loan which was taken by his father.
• Another important reason is unemployment which forces the parents to
send their children to work places

17. Many developing countries like Pakistan,
India, Bangladesh etc. facing a huge
problem of illiteracy. Lower class people
are mostly illiterate, so it is difficult for
uneducated parents to understand the
importance of education for their children.
• PARENTAL ILLITERACY

18.  Another main reason for the promotion
of child labour is due to the failure of
government in practicing the laws to stop
child labour due to which child labour is
increasing day by day .

20. Different Types of Child LABOUR:
 Agriculture
 Carpet Weaving
 Soccer Balls
 Automobile Workshops
 Mining
 Stone/ marble cutting
 Mixing Pesticides
 Deep fishing
 Glass factory
 Hotel / Textile factory Work
 Street work
 And much more

21. • Carpet Weaving
•Most popular export from Pakistan
•Somewhere between 500,000- 1 million
Pakistani children work as full- time carpet
weavers

22. • Agricultural Work
Nearly 70% of child LABOURers, work in
agriculture, fishing, forestry and hunting.
Child agricultural workers frequently work for long hours
in scorching heat.

23. • Soccer Balls
About half the world’s soccer balls are made in Pakistan
35 million Soccer Balls are made in Pakistan, and
children make a quarter of them

24. Some minor child labor sectors

26. • Mental Effects
• In one engine repair
factory the lead levels
were so above the
safety limits. This has a
huge effect on a child’s
mental development.
• Mentally mature too
fast

27. • Physical Effects
•In the automobile industry it’s
an unsafe, polluted
environments
•Some chemicals have messed
up their growth
•In manufacturing units
children suffered from
headaches, nasal irritations,
sore throats and skin rashes

29.  The children are working as a labour
in school going age for the survival of
there families and to full fill the
basic necessities.
 People don’t know the importance
of education. That’s why most of
children remain illiterate.
 It is not just responsibility of
government we are also responsible
for that.
• conclusion

30.  Awareness must be raised and parents should
pay attention to the education of their children.
 Child Labour Laws should be strictly put into
practice.
 If we want success then we have to act upon these
principles and then our country can easily get rid of
this problem.
 We have to distribute the education free of coast,
give flame to the candle of education and distribute
the light of knowledge among the people because our
Holy prophet (PBUH) also says that “get knowledge
and distribute among others.”
• Suggestion

31. WORLDDAYAGAINSTCHILDLABOUR
On 12 June, people around the world join hands to
mark the World Day Against Child Labour – to
raise awareness and contribute to ending child
labour .

32. Pakistan’s Efforts
 The Employee Children
Act, 1991
 The Bonded Labour
System Abolition Act,
1992;
 Punjab Compulsory
Education Act 1994
 The government gave
free books to primary
schools so parents with
limited budgets are now
able to send their
children to schools

34. Way of Sleeping
Way of Working

35. Way of Eating
Way of Enjoyment