Macroeconomics analyzes the overall economy, including factors like GDP, inflation, and unemployment. The document discusses social problems in Pakistan like child labor, poverty, and illiteracy. It defines child labor as work that is psychologically, socially, or materially exploitative for children. Most child labor occurs in Asia and Africa in agricultural, industrial, and domestic work. This takes children out of school and can cause health issues. Addressing child labor requires implementing laws, education, and reducing poverty and inflation.

3.  Macroeconomics is concerned with the
behavior of the economy as a whole.
 booms and recessions
 peaks and troughs
 GDP
 the rate of growth
 , inflation
 unemployment
 BOP
 Exchange Rate……

4.  child labor,
 poverty,
 illiteracy,
 population growth,
 terrorism,
 smuggling,
 drug abuse etc.
Pakistanis facinga lot ofsocialproblems

6. The International Labour Organization (ILO)
defines child Labour as:
1- When a child is working during early age
2- He overworks or gives over time to Labour
3- He works due to the psychologically, socially,
and materialistic pressure
4- He becomes ready to Labour on a very low pay

7.  In Asia 61%
 Africa 32%
 Latian America 7%
 Us ,Canada and Europe 1%

8. • Over population
• Illiteracy
• Poverty
• Urbanization
• Unemployment of elders
• Willingness to Exploit children
• Lack of resources

9. o Agricultural Areas
o Industrial and factory sites
o Construction work
o Mine industry
o Scrape businesses
o Home maids in India like 3rd world countries
o Road side hotels
o Mills
o Workshop purposes

10.  Nike
 Soccer ball industry in
Pakistan
 GAP fashion company in
India
 IKEA carpet
manufacturing in South
Asia
 Shrimp-industry in
Thailand

11.  Most popular export from Pakistan
 Somewhere between 500,000 – 1 million
Pakistani children work as full – time carpet
wavers

12. • Muscular deformities and
respiratory infections from the
fibers and chemicals.
• Injuries from to sharp instruments
and body aches.
• They strain their eyes and the
children also develop spinal
deformities.

13. Reduce human capital and income in later life
 Increase the Illiteracy
 Increase the crime rate
 Does not learn the basic of good living.
 This reduces the child future earning capacity
 He/ she continuous to work in a low skilled
 low paying jobs and cannot be developed
 This is also major cause why Pakistan still and
under developing country.

14.  Implementation of laws
 Proper education
 Control inflation

15.  The children are working as a labor in school
going age for the survival of there families and
to full fill the basic necessities.
 People don’t know the importance
of education. That’s why most of children
remain illiterate.
 It is not just responsibility of government we
are also responsible for that