4. 6. Blank verse
A line of poetry or prose in unrhymed iambic pentameter.
Shakespeare's sonnets, Milton's epic poem Paradise Lost, and
Robert Frost's meditative poems such as "Birches" include
many lines of blank verse. Here are the opening blank verse
lines of "Birches": When I see birches bend to left and right /
Across the lines of straighter darker trees, / I like to think
some boy's been swinging them.
7. Meter
The measured pattern of rhythmic accents in poems. An iamb is
an example of meter.
5. 8. Iamb
An unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one, as in De-TROIT.
• Anapest
Two unaccented syllables followed by an accented one, as in com-
pre-HEND or in-ter-VENE. An anapestic meter rises to the accented
beat as in Byron's lines from "The Destruction of Sennacherib": "And
the sheen of their spears was like stars on the sea, / When the blue
wave rolls nightly on deep Galilee."
• Dactyl
A stressed syllable followed by two unstressed ones, as in FLUT-ter-
ing or BLUE-ber-ry.
• Pyrrhic
A metrical foot with two unstressed syllables ("of the").
• Spondee
A metrical foot represented by two stressed syllables, such as KNICK-
KNACK.
• Trochee
An accented syllable followed by an unaccented one, as in BOS-ton.
6. 9. Metaphor
A comparison between essentially unlike things without an
explicitly comparative word such as like or as. An example
is "My love is a red, red rose.”
10. Simile
A figure of speech involving a comparison between unlike
things using like, as, or as though. An example: "My love is
like a red, red rose."
8. REVIEW: Pick a color to write about.
Then, assign qualities to your color. I know this is a stretch, but try to
imagine the color with your other senses.
These qualities will help you connect your color to abstract ideas and events
and describe it through alternative mediums.
Soft or hard
Wet or dry
Big or little
Loud or quiet
Natural or man-made
Smooth or textured
Happy or sad
Hot or cold
Dense or porous
Spring fall summer or winter
Thick or thin
Slippery or sticky
Inside or outside
Funny or serious
Old or new
Cheap or expensive
Plain or ornate
Common or uncommon
Casual or formal
Energetic or relaxed
Realistic or fantastic
Strong or frail
9. Questions to consider in writing: Verse One
If your color were music, what kind
would it be?
Who would play it and where would you
hear it?
Which song would it be?
Why or how does this music reflect your
color?
10. The color red is the shameless, sexy
Salsa rhythm of racy Cubanos
And Puertorriqueños; fast Timba—drum
Beats: passionate, hungry, fervent, alive.
11. Verse Two
If your color were dance it would be which?
Who would dance it and where would you see
it done?
Describe the movements of the dance.
Why is this dance like your color?
13. Verse Three: New Verse!
If your color were a smell, it would be
which?
Where would you smell it?
What does it remind you of?
How is this smell like your color?
14. Verse Four
If your color were a food it would be which?
Where and when would you eat it?
How does it taste?
How does it remind you of your color?
15. Verse Five
If your color were an event it would be
which?
Specific example
When do you go there?
How is your color like your event?
16. Verse Six
If your color were a place it would be what or
where?
Describe it.
When do you (or other people) go there?
How is your color like your place?
17. Verse Seven
If your color were a person, who would it be?
Where would you see this person?
Describe this person.
How is your color like the person?
18. Verse Eight
If your color were an animal, which would it
be?
Where would you see this animal
Describe the animal
How is your color like the animal
19. Verse Nine
If your color were a game,
what kind would it be?
Which one in particular?
Who would play it?
Describe the game.
20. Verse Ten
If your color were a book, what kind would it
be?
Which one in particular?
Who would read it?
Describe the theme, plot, mood, or purpose.
22. Blank Verse: Conventions
Once you finish writing your poem, put it into blank verse.
This means each line will have ten syllables (five iambic feet).
It should not rhyme!
23. Consider other conventions
Simile:
A figure of speech in which things are compared using the
words “like” or “as”
Metaphor
A figure of speech in which things are compared by stating
that one thing is another
Alliteration
Repetition of words with the same beginning sounds
24. Onomatopoeia
Words that sound like the objects or
actions they refer to
Assonance:
Identity or similarity in sound between
internal vowels in neighboring words.
example: hot dog
25. Remember
Once you have completed your verses, you can eliminate one or two or
even three if they are not working in your poem.
You can add other verses that help you describe your color.
This guided writing is set up as quatrains (four lines per verse), but you
can change that if you would like.