Pest Analysis Of Japan

Pest Analysis of Japan
PEST Analysis of Japan
Political Environment
– Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism ranked Japan in 44th with +0.94 score(less
violent and more stable). Japan also was ranked in 31st with +1.25 scores in complete absence of
corruption [1]
– Restrictions access harmful published materials and allow regulate excessive disruption of social
order but no restrictions on access to the internet [2]
– Industrial policies influenced specific industries to gain international competitive advantage,
increase productivities and industrial investment.[3]
– Inflexible labour market because of lifetime employment guarantees and seniority–based salaries
[4]
– Japanese government related organization(Jetro) support foreign ... Show more content on
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[3] Ronald E. Dolan and Robert L. Worden (1994) 'A Country Study', Japan [Online]. Available at
http://countrystudies.us/japan/99.htm/ [Accessed: 7 November 2012].
[4] Terry Miller, Kim R. Holmes and Edwin J. Feulner (2012) 'Index of Economic Freedom',
Promoting Economic Opportunity and Prosperity [Online]. Available at
http://www.heritage.org/index/country/japan 2012/ [Accessed: 7 November 2012].
[5] Japan External Trade Organization (2012) 'Invest Japan Department', 3 windows on Japan
[Online]. Available at: http://www.jetro.go.jp/en/invest/whyjapan/pdf/3_windows20120911_en.pdf
[Accessed: 7 November 2012].
[6] EU–Japan Centre for Industrial Cooperation (2011) 'Investing and localizing in Japan', an
analysis based on interviews of European investors and investment facilitators [Online]. Available
at: http://documents.eu–japan.eu/fdi/fdi_report_investing_japan_oct2011.pdf/ [Accessed: 7
November 2012].
[7] The World Bank (2010) 'World DataBank', World Development Indicators and Global
Development Finance [ONLINE]. Available at:
http://databank.worldbank.org/Data/Views/Reports/TableView.aspx?
IsShared=true&IsPopular=country/ [Accessed: 10 November 2012].
[8] Central Intelligence Agency (2012).The World Factbook. Available at:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the–world–factbook/geos/ja.html/ [Accessed: 8 November

2012].
[9] Pankaj G. and Sebastian R. (2011) National Cultural Differences and Multinational
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Advancement And Evolution Of Braking Technology
ABSTARCT
This report consists of the literature review on the advancement and evolution of braking
technology. The report focuses on the need on advancement and the solution found as Eddy current
braking. It also explains the working of the eddy current brakes and the advantages and
disadvantages of its uses. The scope and the future aspects of eddy current brake systems is
discussed in the report.
Contents
ABSTARCT 1
1. Introduction 3
2. Literature Review 4
2.1 General Principle of Braking 4
2.2 Eddy Current 5
2.2.1 Magnetic Field 5
2.2.2 Magnetic Flux 6
2.2.3 Magnetic Flux Density 6
2.2.4 Magnetic Permeability 6
2.2.5 Applications of Eddy Currents 6
1. Introduction
The world today is developing rapidly is every aspect of human life whether be it the technology,
money or population. This change in the surroundings has made humankind to worry about the
future. The advancement in technology nowadays is more focused towards the optimum utilisation
of the exhaustible natural resources. The increase in population has resulted in the increase of the
sale of automobiles as well.
The advancement in technology has made the automobiles very safe, fast moving and efficient. Yet,
the development in this field has not stopped, more and better ways for using the full potential of the
automobiles are being discovered or invented. Nowadays, the latest development in this field is the
use of Electromagnetic energy. Scientists and researchers

Brief Political History : Japan
1. BRIEF POLITICAL HISTORY:
The Government runs under the framework established by the Constitution of Japan adopted in
1947. It is an unitary state, containing forty–seven administrative divisions, with the Emperor as its
head of state. His role is ceremonial and he has no powers related to Government. Instead, it is the
Cabinet, composing of the Ministers of State and the Prime Minister, that directs and controls the
Government. The Cabinet is the source of power of the Executive branch, and is formed by the
Prime Minister, who is the head of government. It is an unitary state, containing forty– seven
administrative divisions, with the Emperor as its head of state. Japan was ruled by
successivemilitary shoguns. During this period, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3. DEMOGRAPHIC, GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY:
The demographic features of the population of Japan include population density, ethnicity, education
level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects regarding the
population.The population of Japan in 2013 was 127.3 million. The population of Japan is estimated
at 126,999,808 as of July 1 2014. The population of Japan is estimated at 126,999,808 as of July 1
2014.
GEOGRAPHY: Japan is an island nation in East Asia located in pacific ocean.
AREA:
total: 377,915 km²
land: 364,485 km²
water: 13,430 km²
4.INFLATION, UNEMPLOYMENT AND GDP
Consumer prices in Japan rose 0.2 percent year–on–year in August of 2015, the same pace as in the
previous month and beating market consensus for a drop. While prices of food, furniture, clothing
and leisure activities rose at a faster pace, cost of energy and communication fell further.
UNEMPLOYMENT: The jobless rate in Japan was recorded at 3.4 percent in August of 2015, up
from 3.3 percent in July but lower than 3.5 percent a year earlier. The jobs–to–applicants ratio was
1.23 percent, the highest since January 1992. In July 2015, the ratio was 1.21. The number of
employed persons in August 2015 was 63.79 million, an increase of 0.3 percent from the previous
year while the number of unemployed persons fell 2.6 percent from the previous year to
2.25 million.
3.4%
Japan

Principal Approach of PreSEIS On-Site
: Principal approach of PreSEIS On–site. (a) The algorithm uses the logarithmic values of the
integrated absolute amplitudes of acceleration, velocity, and displacement waveform time series ,
and u(t) at a single sensor, as well as VS30 site characterization. Outputs are (1)simple
earthquake/noise discrimination and near/far source classification, and estimates of (2) the moment
magnitude M, (3) the epicentral distance Δ, and (4) the PGV. All estimates are updated with
progressing time t0. (b) PreSEIS On–site uses two–layer–feed–forward (TLFF) neural networks
composed of simple processing units arranged in input layers, hidden layers, and output layers. Ten
TLFF networks, which form a so–called committee, are trained on the same task (e.g., the prediction
of M) using slightly different training datasets; the median value taken over the outputs of all 10
TLFF networks defines the output of PreSEIS On–site. (Böse et al. 2012)
2.9 UrEDAS:
UrEDAS is an EEW system operational in Japan along the Shinkansen lines since 1992. UrEDAS
estimates source parameters in real time from the data collected at a single station without the need
for storage. The main functions of UrEDAS are estimation of the earthquake location, magnitude,
vulnerability assessment and issuing of warning if required. Like all other EEW systems UrEDAS
uses the initial P wave motion for the estimation of the source parameters. UrEDAS recognises a P
wave from an S wave by observing the vertical amplitude to

Streets Ice Cream Marketing Plan
1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..............................................................................................5 2.0
INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................7 3.0
SITUATION ANALYSIS..............................................................................................8 3.1 Business
Environment (PEST).................................................................................8 3.1.1
Political......................................................................................................8 3.1.2
Economical.................................................................................................9 3.1.3
Social.......................................................................................................10 3.1.4
Technological.............................................................................................11 3.1.5
Legal........................................................................................................11 3.1.6
Environmental............................................................................................12 3.1.7
Infrastructure.............................................................................................12 3.2 Market Analysis
(Industry Analysis).........................................................................12 3.2.1 Definition of the ... Show
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Currently servicing Australian and New Zealand ice cream confectionary markets, it has identified
growth opportunities for the brand in the Japanese market. By focusing on key company
competencies and applying those to the Japanese market should yield profitable results. This
marketing plan lays the foundations on which to build a solid and successful entry and entail a
marketing campaign promoting core brand attributes and aligning them with our target market. To
keep the plan on track specific objectives have been created to guide all strategic decisions. The
objectives are divided into marketing and financial objectives Marketing Objectives 1. Increase
Streets market share from 0 – 15% in Japan in the first two years. 2. Increase Streets brand
awareness to 65% in Japan in the first 3 years 3. Develop a new market segment focusing on
specialty–flavoured ice cream and capture 20% market share after 2 years of introduction. Financial
Objectives 1. Increase sales to over 300,00 units by 2010 2. Achieve sales growth of 5% per annum
3. Decrease operating expenses by half through streamlining operations over the next 5 years. Due
to Unilever Australia's lack of resources in Japan and the bureaucratic nature of the process it is
recommended that entry be achieved

Developing Technology And Integrated Hsr System
China, by far, has the largest existing HSR network, followed by Japan, France, Spain and Germany.
China also has the most ambitious expansion plans, with the most kilometers of lines currently
under construction and the most planned. Spain is also undergoing an HSR construction and
planning boom, with France and Turkey also notably having ambitious HSR expansion plans.
If it is assumed that expansion proceeds as planned, in the next few decades, China will have the
largest HSR network, with Spain and France in a distant second and third, both surpassing Japan in
total system size. Overall, Japan has the most developed and integrated HSR system, being the first
country to develop the technology and make it commercially available in 1964. ... Show more
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France has the fastest tested time for a non–maglev, steel–wheeled train, at 574 km/h. It is a matter
of history that H Neuvon, who was a member of the Japanese delegation (1960) visiting France
about the 25kV overhead traction system and played an important role in the first Shinkansen, was
closely associated with the Indian Railways in introducing the Rajdhani Express trains. While IR is
still stuck at the 1964 determined 130 kmph restriction, the Japanese have already migrated to
double the speed already.
China, while being a newcomer to HSR, has very rapidly expanded its HSR system and has some of
the most ambitious plans, by far, of any country for HSR expansion within the country and across
the entire Asian continent. In contrast, the United States as a whole has only just recently, with the
endorsement and backing of President Obama, begun an effort to develop HSR by allotting funds
for the exploration, planning, and in some cases, building of regional HSR systems.
Having said this, part of the current efforts to develop HSR includes funding projects, such the one
in California, connecting Sacramento to L.A., which have been in the planning phases for some time
REVIEW OF COUNTRY CONDITIONS WHER HSR IS IN OPEQARTION:
In order to describe the economic, political and other conditions in the countries with HSR systems,
the

Eddy Current Braking System
International Journal of Applied Engineering and Technology ISSN: 2277–212X (Online) An Online
International Journal Available at http://www.cibtech.org/jet.htm 2011 Vol. 1 (1) January–April/
pp104–113/Tripathi and Raj.
Research Article
EDDY CURRENT BRAKING EMBEDDED SYSTEM
*Virendra Kumar Maurya1, Rituraj Jalan1, H. P. Agarwal1, S. H. Abdi2, Dharmendra Pal2, G.
Tripathi2 and S. Jagan Raj3 1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Shekhawati Engineering
College, Dundlod, Rajasthan, India 2 Department of Physics, BBD National Institute of Technology
& Management, BBD University Campus, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India 3 Department of
Electrical Engineering, BBD National Institute of Technology & Management, BBD University
Campus, Lucknow, Uttar ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This means that unlike other methods of damping, such as constrained layer damping, the dynamic
response and material properties are unaffected by its addition into the system. Furthermore, many
applications require a damping system that will not degrade in performance over time. This is not
the case for other viscous dampers; for instance, many dampers require a viscous liquid which may
leak over time. These two points are just a few of the many advantages offered by eddy current
damping systems. The most widely researched and well–developed area of eddy current damping
systems falls in the category of magnetic braking. While the research in this area will be thoroughly
discussed, the literature is very dense and every paper cannot be reviewed. The work in magnetic
braking will be presented first, followed by studies into eddy current damping of rotating machinery,
and finally a wide range of research using eddy currents for dynamic systems will be presented. The
concept of using eddy currents for damping purposes has been known for a considerable time, with
manuscripts dating to the late 1800s. Therefore, the history of the eddy current damper will not be
presented and only work from the past few decades will be revilements are generated in the
conductor. Cadwell,

How Could Magnetically Levitated Trains Relieve the...
Introduction
Transportation is one of the most essential spheres of human's life in such aspects as economic
growth, communication, tourism, and utilization of space. Thence, it is very important for it to have
minimal effect on the environment, be safe, cheap, comfortable, and fast in use. Conventional
transport, such as trains and airplanes, causes a number of problems including air pollution, high
amounts of energy consumption, huge need of maintenance, high prices, and risks of safety, thus not
being efficient enough. Therefore, new generation of transport must correspond to definite
requirements: be efficient, reliable, and environmentally sound. The technology of the new kind of
transport – magnetically levitated trains – could be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, according to Figure 2, the amount of CO2 increases with the rise of speed. Conventional
trains are also not efficient in economic aspect, since there is a demand for constant maintenance
(Figure 1), such as periodic replacement of gear, wheels, rails, etc., which may lead to huge financial
expenses. Figure 1. Comparison of Maglev and Wheel–On–Rail Systems. Source: H.–W. Lee, Kim,
and J. Lee 2006, 1917. Figure 2. The Energy Consumption of a Train Calculated for Different
Speeds and its CO2 –Emissions per Passengers. Source: Garcia, 2010, 41.
Air transport is constructed to be faster and more convenient than trains, however there are also
several burdens that are associated with airplanes. The most important aircraft problem is vast fuel
utilization – European Commission 2009 indicates that airplanes have huge CO2 emission – 51.5
gram per passenger–kilometer. In addition, serious risks of safety usually worry people, for instance,
there is a recent loss of Boeing–777 airplane with all the passengers, which is usually considered to
be very safe, and still cannot be found (Ranter 2014). Airplanes are also very dependent on weather
conditions, – as can be seen on Figure 3, number of delays lead to considerably high financial
expenses – more than 7 billions in 2012. Figure 3. Annual and Per–Minute Cost of Delays to U.S.
Airlines. Source: Airlines for America, 2012.
Maglev technology
Magnetic levitation

Texas Central Railway Pros And Cons
The Central Railway will make the trip either from Dallas to Houston or Houston to Dallas a much
faster and more enjoyable trip. The high speed of the train will make a trip that could be 4 hours
down to about "90 minutes by 2021" (Formby). The faster travel will lessen traffic to a dramatic
difference. Besides being a fast train, this form of transportation will be environmentally safe. The
Central Railway "consumes 1/8th less energy per seat and expends 1/12th carbon dioxide than a
Boeing B777–200*" (Texas Central). Jere Thompson Jr. who has served on transportation
committees and is currently the Dallas energy executive stated that the Texas Central Railway
development "is 'fantastic' and 'a remarkable opportunity,'" according to columnist ... Show more
In Europe, "Japan's Tokaido Shinkansen system" of the fast railway has had "no fatalities or injuries
due to train accidents" (Texas Central). The fast travel train in Europe was portrayed to Texas as
safe, quick, and enjoyable. Texas has gained knowledge from Europe's train to make sure the train
will have the latest technologies and safety to Texas Central Railway (Texas Central). Therefore,
making the drive and the experience of visiting the two cities will not only be more enjoyable but
safer.
The high–speed train in Japan has shown researchers in the United States what the future holds if
Texas develops high–speed train travel. The quicker train will allow tourists to travel between
different cities without having to get on a plane to travel and without the hassle of dealing with
airport security, parking, luggage transport, and lengthy layovers. High–speed travel on the Texas
Central Railway system will support the economy as it has in Japan (Texas Central). The two cities
can profit from the profit that is brought in from the development of the Texas Central Railway

A Report On Growth Of Japan From The Post War Period
A report on growth of Japan from the post war period to present This report explores the rapid
growth in Japanese economy after the Second World War and how the growth would affect the
Gross Domestic Product. The Solow Growth Model was used to explain the catching up theory on
Japan's economy and showed ways to recover the economy after the disaster in 2011. Background
Japan is the second largest developed economy and the third biggest in the free market economy
among the world. Facing the intense competition, Japan decided to transform and focus their
industry from agriculture and low–tech manufacturing to high–technology and precision goods (e.g.
optical instruments and hybrid vehicles) sectors in 1970s to resolve the on–going crisis. Japan had
become a wealthy country and moved from a less developed country into a more developed country
by the end of 1980s and successfully transformed itself into a high–technology region in 1990.
Hence they have the largest electronics industry in the world. Japan's economy is well known for its
efficiency and competitiveness in exports sectors. However the productivity is lower in segments
such as agriculture, distribution and services. (Blomstrom et al., 2000) After World War II, Japan
had a strong economic growth in which their economy experienced a period of rapid growth as
Japan implemented various political and economic reform measures. After 1958, the government
began to guide the organisations' production focus on automobiles,

Japan's Power In The United States
Currently in the world there are 196 countries, each one with unique qualities and political
structures. Japan is an island nation in East Asia that is located in the Pacific Ocean. It has a total of
6, 852 islands that make up about ninety seven percent of Japan's land area. It is the world's tenth
largest population with 126 million people. The emperor ran the country until it was forced to
surrender and the United States assisted in the reform of the country. Currently, Japan is a
democracy with a constitution that used the structure of the United States as a model. It uses the
three–branch system, however, one of its branches drastically outweighs the other two in regards to
power. This developed nation has many aspects of it government ... Show more content on
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A new constitution took affect in 1947; establishing a parliamentary system, with all adults eligible
to vote and the emperor became mostly a symbolic head of state (Infoplease). United States troops
were stationed in Japan because of a security treaty that was signed between the two countries in
1951 (Infoplease). However, in 1952, Japan regained full sovereignty and the Ryuku Islands,
including Okinawa, were returned by the United States (Infoplease). During this time, the Liberal
Democratic Party was formed (BBC). This party will govern the country, almost uninterruptedly, for
the rest of the century and beyond (BBC). Also during this time, United States servicemen raped an
Okinawa schoolgirl causing mass protest demanding the removal of United States forces from the
island (BBC). Japan had an extraordinary postwar economic recovery and continued to grow
through the 1970s and 1980s until it was the world's second largest economy (after the United
States) (Infoplease). Because of scandals involving leaders of industry, government officials and
bankers, Japan suffered in the Asian economic crisis in 1998, (Infoplease). In 2009, the Democratic
Party of Japan won the general election and ended the unbroken rule of the Liberal Democratic
Party (BBC). Also, in 2009, it faced the worst economic crisis since World War II because its
economy shrank by 3.3% (BBC). However, it started to grow in 2010 but China overtook Japan as
the world's second–largest economy

Jr Rail Pass : The Main Railway Company That Owns And...
JR Rail Pass
The Japan Railway (JR) is the main railway company that owns and operates the once government
owned. They offer a rail pass called the JR Rail Pass, for tourists visiting Japan. Users can use
almost all JR line's trains for an unlimited amount of times. JR also owns and operates around 70%
of Japan's railway network. The pass are divided in six different passes. First the passes are grouped
in three different travel lengths, they are 7, 14 & 21 days. These then are all divided up into two
classes, Green (which is first class) and the regular–class passes.
Enhanced Travel & Modernization (Advantage)
One of the many points why Japan is popular is because of its modernization and evolved
technology. The Shinkansen or more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2015, three of the groups, East, West and Central saw increases to their profits.
"Sales at East Japan Railway Co. grew 4 percent from the year before to ¥2.8 trillion, with operating
profit of ¥487 billion, up 14.1 percent. Sales increased 4 percent to ¥1.7 trillion at Central Japan
Railway Co. Operating profit expanded 14.2 percent to ¥578 billion. West Japan Railway Co. saw
its sales rise 7.5 percent to ¥1.4 trillion and its operating profit surge 29.9 percent to ¥181 billion."
(Jiji, 2016).
And these can go towards the future building of more subway lines and rails for easier, faster,
enhanced trains. Making the stations and in general Japan more appealing to visit. The amount of
money that is made from these passes boost the tourism industry with more and more people visiting
and buying these tickets.
Closing
With more and more people visiting Japan, and more and more people using the rail passes, more
and more stations will be maintained and upgraded. This means that not only will tourists be able to
use these great forms of transportation, the citizens of the communities will get better trains and
better stations because of all the people coming. Because of the industry needing these upgrades and
upkeep, the everyday transit user will get better facilities for them to use. Newer and better and
more efficient transportation makes everyone happy. This impact on the communities is

What Is A Brief Political History Of Japan
BRIEF POLITICAL HISTORY The Government runs under the framework established by the
Constitution of Japan adopted in 1947. It is an unitary state, containing forty–seven administrative
divisions, with the Emperor as its head of state. His role is ceremonial and he has no powers related
to Government. Instead, it is the Cabinet, composing of the Ministers of State and the Prime
Minister, that directs and controls the Government. The Cabinet is the source of power of the
Executive branch, and is formed by the Prime Minister, who is the head of government. It is an
unitary state, containing forty– seven administrative divisions, with the Emperor as its head of state.
Japan was ruled by successive military shoguns. During this period, effective power of the
government resided in the Shogun, who officially ruled the country in the name of the Emperor. The
Shoguns were the hereditary military Governors. BACKGROUND TO ECONOMY AND
INDUSTRIES Economically, Japan is one of the most highly developed nations in the world.
Japanese brand like Toyota, Sony, Fujifilm and Panasonic are famous across the globe. One
common pattern which is followed by Japan from the very beginning is to import raw materials and
processed them to make finished products which are sold domestically and exported. Agriculture
and transportation are the highly developed industries in Japan. Japan's main agricultural product is
rice and most rice eaten in Japan is home grown. Shinkansen, or bullet trains ,are

Kyoto Informative Speech
Travel Guide! Konnichiwa, do you want to go to Kyoto Japan? Do you know anything about Kyoto
Japan? Well keep on reading so I can tell you about Kyoto. Kyoto is a magical place that you will
love to go. Facts about Kyoto! Kyoto is the oldest place in Japan! Kyoto is sounded by huge
mountains. Kyoto was in the olden days was the capital of Japan and the emperors residence from
794 to 1868! Kyoto is now the seventh largest city in Japan with 1.4 million people living there and
a modern face! Over the centuries Kyoto has been destroyed by fires and wars. Kyoto was dropped
from the list of target cities for the atomic bomb and spared air raids during World War Two.
Countless still shrines, temples and other historical landmarks still stand today. Kyoto in the past ...
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The Fushimi Inari Shrine is located in southern Kyoto! Fushimi Inari Shrine is a maze of many
gates! When you walk through the gates you will find a dirt trail, if you follow the dirt trail one will
lead you to the wooded forest of Mount Inari! This shrine is a really important shine in Japan
because it is the shrine of the Shinto god of rice! Foxes are thought of Inari's massagers that why
Fushimi Inari Shine is covered with fox statues. Fushimi Inari Shine has ancient origins, predating
to move the capital to Kyoto in

What Is The Similarities Between Tokyo And Hong Kong
Tokyo and Hong Kong－－Counterparts or Enemies?
In the light of proximity, Hong Kong and Japan are compared regarding different aspects. But when
it comes to the deciding hour, who will overpower their combatant? According to Balmforth (2012)
"There is no single answer of one city better than another because each city has its own special
qualities and its own potentials". Indeed, both cities are well–known as travel destinations, Japan
was elected the second–best destination in Asia (Lonely Planet,2017) and Hong Kong was called
'Shopping Paradise'(HSBC,2011). They can differ toto caelo while share many similarities. In order
to comprehend more about Tokyo and Hong Kong, their historical background, economic
development, transportation, air ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tokyo and Hong Kong are busy commercial cities with rapid economic development while both
have suffered from economic setback back in the 1980s (Colombo,2012)and 1990s(Hong Kong
Institute of Economics and Business Strategy,2000). The capital of Japan holds 19.4% of Japan's
GDP. The city contains ample variety of industries, including a cluster of corporate headquarters and
medium–sized enterprises that boast sophisticated technology and high level of productivity (Japan
External Trade Organization, n.d). In contrast, Hong Kong has a GDP of HK$ 627,035 Million in
2017. Hong Kong mainly caters in the traditional Four Key Industries including financial services,
tourism, trading and logistics, and professional and producer services (Census and Statistics
Department,2017). Hong Kong citizens uphold the Value of Central District, putting the pursuit of
economic growth in the first priority(The South China Morning Post, 2012). Not surprisingly, the
ways of two cities develop economy differ a

Module One Quiz Essay
1. Two of your friends, Matt and Karen, both run to you to settle a dispute. They were working on a
math problem, and got different answers. Wisely, you decide to look at their work to see if you can
spot the source of confusion.
Matt
6 – 4(3 – 5)2 + 30 ÷ 5
6 – 4(–2)2 + 30 ÷ 5
6 – 4(4) + 30 ÷ 5
6 – 16 + 30 ÷ 5
−10 + 30 ÷ 5
20 ÷ 5
4
Karen
6 – 4(3 – 5)2 + 30 ÷ 5
6 – 4(–2)2 + 30 ÷ 5
6 – 4(−4) + 30 ÷ 5
6 + 16 + 30 ÷ 5
6 + 16 + 6
22 + 6
28
Explain to Matt and Karen who, if either, is correct, and identify errors that you find. Provide the
correct manner to fix those solutions, and identify the correct answer. Use complete sentences.
6–4(3–5)2+30÷5
6–4(–2)2+30÷5
6–4(−4)+30÷5
6+16+30÷5
6+16+6
22+6
28
When I solved the problem I got the same ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Use complete sentences and show your work.
Shinkansen – 320km per hour
TGV – 89.44m per hour

Distance = speedxtime
1mi = 1609m
1km = 1000m
3600kmx1000 320000mx1mi 320000 198.88mi
1hourx1km 1hourx1609m 1609 1hour
89.44mx1mix3600seconds 321984 200.11mi
1secondx1609mx1hour 1609hour 1hour d = 198.88x2.5 distance traveled 497.2mi d = 200.11x2.5
distance traveled 500.28mi
Ellen's train should travel faster than 198.88mph but slower than 200.11mph and in 2.5 hours Ellen's
train would have traveled more than 497.2mi but less than 500.28mi.
2. Beatriz is creating graphs for her city's Parks Department. Beatriz is trying to persuade the Parks
Department to put in more gazebos for shade. For a local park, Beatriz wants to demonstrate the
attendance as it changes every week. She also wants to show the temperature changes per month.
Sometimes temperatures reach below zero. Explain to Beatriz how to make the graphs correctly
based on the data that she will collect and what labels, scales, and intervals each axis must have on
each graph. Use complete sentences and support your reasoning. Feel free to generate sample data to
help support your response.
Labels
Title x–axis y–axis
Scales
Intervals
1st graph
Labels
Title: Attendance every week x–axis: Weeks y–axis: People
Scales
Intervals x–axis: 0 to 5 by

Yutaka Nakamura in 1979, working under RTRI (Railway...
Yutaka Nakamura in 1979, working under RTRI (Railway Technical Research Institute) of JNR,
developed a new idea for EEW system and called it UrEDAS, Urgent Earthquake Detection and
Alarm System. The main UrEDAS functions are the estimation of magnitude and location,
vulnerability assessment and issuing warnings within a few seconds using initial P–wave motion at a
single station. UrEDAS calculates parameters such as back azimuth, predominant frequency for
magnitude evaluation and vertical–to–horizontal ratio for discrimination between P and S waves,
using the amplitude for each sample in realtime. UrEDAS can issue a P–wave warning with a
processing time of just three seconds after detecting the P–wave. After the 1995 Kobe earthquake, ...
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As vb = ab/2πF. (Y. Nakamura) w = m. A. ab. A. vb = m.A. ab. A. ab/2πF = (m/2π). A2/F. ab2 =
(m/2π).Kd. ab2 Kd = A2/F (3) where m is the mass of the object undergoing seismic acceleration.
The dominant frequency (F) and amplification factor (A) are directly related to the seismic motion
applied to the train body. The dynamic characteristics of the trains are known in general. F and A are
estimated from F g and Ag for a train resting on the ground surface. For a train resting on a
structure, these values are termed as Fsg and Asg for both structures and ground. Site characteristics
are reflected by the Kd–value. In the case of a large Kd–value, work rate (w) and the possibility of
derailment/overturn are also large. The Kd–value was therefore considered as an index of
vulnerability of trains to derailment overturn. As previously mentioned, Kd values for a train
derailment/overturning are directly related to the power of earthquake motion. It has also been
clearly shown that there is a strong relation between K value and damage. Starting from equation
(3), two new parameters PI (P–wave Index) and DI (Damage Intensity) were proposed.
The earthquake destructiveness is estimated with the help of the power density PD (W/kg) of the
earthquake vibration which is calculated from the inner product of the acceleration vector a (cm/s2)
and the velocity vector v

Descriptive Essay About Moon Lake Park
My name is Guo Hui . I come from LaiXi of QingDao city. If you just know QingDao, you may be
only knew the sea and the seafood. Although LaiXi is a little far from the sea, it has beautiful
sceneries and a comfortable climate. Of course, the best scenery is a lake, named Moon Lake Park.
Its name comes from a beautiful legend in China, The Goddess Chang's fly to the moon. When it
comes to lacy, people first think of the moon lake. Yes, lexie was famous for moon lake very long
ago. The four characters of "moon lake park" were written by the famous painter wu zuo. When the
poet's grandfather came to visit, he also wrote the poem "chang e has no regrets, see this moon lake
laughing and thrush". Many poets and painters have left beautiful poems and paintings for the moon
lake.Let a person feel the Moon Lake Park like Moon Palace. You can find a lot of legends about the
Moon Palace.one to moon lake park. The first thing that catches your eye is the golden "moon lake
park", which shines in the light of the sun! Threshold, it is a green lawn, lawn, there are many trees
and flowers beside the willow drew the wicker pale green, spring breeze blows, the willow like a
little girl, braid flapping, graceful. Have countless Numbers of flowers, the exhibition ground, varied
and colourful, all kinds of bright flowers, come together, made the immense, full of big tapestry,
warmly welcome the guests to park. The general trend of Laixi topography is north and south. The
north is low hills, the

Western Influence on Japan Essays
The new Meiji Period was the starting point for Japan's isolation from foreign countries. During the
end of Edo period, Matthew C. Perry came to Japan and established the Nichi–Bei Washin Joyaku,
the Japan–US Treaty of Amity and Friendship, allowing Japan to be fully open to the United States
of America. Soon after, foreign officials from other countries came to Japan to make similar
friendship treaties, changing Japan to be one of the global nations. From the treaty, Foreigners
started to build homes and live in one of the ports opened to them, creating cultural influence on the
people who had never seen foreigners. Through the opening of Japan during the Meiji Period,
Westerners were able to enter and create a positive influence on ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Soon after, the new government publicly allowed consumption of meat for the first time in the
history.
Even though the law allowed the consumption of meat, it did not become instantly a part of
Japanese cuisine until the people knew the nutritional benefit of it. For several hundred years,
Buddhism had forbidden people to eat four legged animals so the people were not familiar with
eating meat. However, due to the lack of beef in the Japanese diet, many people suffered from
illnesses such as Beriberi and a sickness called Nihonbyo. Fish provides high–protein and healthy
nutrition, but meat provides different type of nutrition essential for stronger body that prevents from
these illnesses. With the promotional effort by the educator, Fukuzawa Yukichi, the nutrition
benefits of meat spread and the myths surrounding the impurity of beef were cleared. New recipes
that included meat needed to accommodate Japanese diet in order to naturalize Western food in
Japan. The introduction of Western food dramatically changed how most Japanese household ate
with an introduction of meat. In Japan, Western food is commonly known as Yoshoku, a shortened
form of Sei–Yoshoku. One of the first Yoshoku introduced–was curry. Curry is originally from
India, but the curry introduced in Japan was British style. When Japan was looking for a new naval
system to improve their military power, the

Transport
Transport or transportation is the movement of people, animals and goods from one location to
another. Modes of transport include air, rail, road, water, cable, pipeline, and space. The field can be
divided into infrastructure, vehicles, and operations. Transport is important since it enables trade
between peoples, which in turn establishes civilizations.
Transport infrastructure consists of the fixed installations necessary for transport, and may be roads,
railways, airways, waterways, canals and pipelines, and terminals such as airports, railway stations,
bus stations, warehouses, trucking terminals, refueling depots (including fueling docks and fuel
stations), and seaports. Terminals may be used both for interchange of passengers and ... Show more
[edit] Operation
Private transport is only subject to the owner of the vehicle, who operates the vehicle themselves.
For public transport and freight transport, operations are done through private enterprise or by
governments. The infrastructure and vehicles may be owned and operated by the same company, or
they may be operated by different entities. Traditionally, many countries have had a national airline
and national railway. Since the 1980s, many of these have been privatized. International shipping
remains a highly competitive industry with little regulation,[14] but ports can be public owned.[15]
[edit] Function
Relocation of travelers and cargo are the most common uses of transport. However, other uses exist,
such as the strategic and tactical relocation of armed forces during warfare, or the civilian mobility
construction or emergency equipment.
[edit] Passenger
Passenger transport, or travel, is divided into public and private transport. Public is scheduled
services on fixed routes, while private is vehicles that provide ad hoc services at the riders desire.
The latter offers better flexibility, but has lower capacity, and a higher environmental impact. Travel
may be as part of daily commuting, for business, leisure or migration.
Short–haul transport is dominated by the automobile and mass transit. The latter consists of buses in
rural and small cities,

Should High Speed Trains Be Introduced To Australia?
Senior Division – Should high speed trains be introduced to Australia? The high speed trains or
bullet trains, are called Shinkansen. They run at speeds of up to 320 kilometers per hour. Japan's
main islands of Kyushu, Honshu and Hokkaido are connected by a network of high speed train lines
and they connect Tokyo with most of the country's major cities which are operated by Japan
Railways. The Shinkansen is known for their punctuality, as they depart on time to the second,
comfort, as they have relatively silent cars with spacious, always forward facing seats, safety as they
have no fatal accidents in its history, and efficiency, as it can be a very cost effective means of
travel. Implementing a high speed rail system in Australia would definitely ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Despite the many recognized benefits of high speed rail, Australia is, after almost 30 years of
initiatives and investigations, still no closer to high speed rail implementation, mostly because of
economic viability. Japan's maglev train which recently broke a land speed record over 600km/h
during testing does not signify that Australia will or should implement a high speed rail, especially
since Australia is not as technologically advanced. However, Australia may implement a high speed
rail system in the future when it is in a better economic

Steve Hmiel
The 18th Olympics Games was held in Tokyo from the 10 – 24 of October, 1964. This also made it
the first Olympics to take place in an Asian country.
93 countries and territories competed in 163 events in 21 sports, with a grand total of 5,151 athletes
(4,473 men and 678 women).
14 years after the end of World War 2, Tokyo was selected in 1959 to host the 1964 Olympics.
The atomic bomb was dropped on August 6, 1945. Which was when Yoshinori Sakai, the one who
lit the Olympic Flame at the Opening Ceremony, was born in Hiroshima, in recognition of the
victims and as a call for world peace.
The only American to win the men's 10,000 metres run is Billy Mills.
Olympic debuts that made it were volleyball, judo and women's pentathlon.
Japan ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
" After evaluating our programs for next season, we went back and looked at all the resources at our
disposal, ... By putting Tony Jr. back with Dale Jr. now, it enables us to start working towards our
goals for next season. Those two can start finding their rhythm for next year, while Steve Hmiel can
return his full focus on the technical aspect of our programs". – Richie Gilmore.
The 1964 games, had 33 different sporting venues, most were either built or reconstructed for the
Olympics.
Four cities decided to represent bided their country by holding the 1964 Summer Olympic Games.
These were; Brussels (Belgium), Detroit (Michigan), Tokyo (Japan) and Vienna (Austria). As the
election results came to a close, the votes from the sessions show favoured Tokyo over the three
other cities. Due to, its bid had a greater sum.
The official Tokyo Olympics were called The Games of the XVIII Olympiad. This translated to 第
十八回オリンピック競技大会 (Dai Juuhachikai Orinpikku Kyougi Taikai)
A couple days before the Summer Olympics Games, the tokaido shinkansen was launched.
In Tokyo, human misery and environmental damage are a result of the Olympic

Why I Would Like To Visit Japan Essay
Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world and the key to
unlock golden door for freedom. George Washington Carrer once said:" If IICP were to fully
sponsor my course mates and I on an educational trip overseas, I would like to visit Japan. In the
world war II, Japan is a strong and powerful country, colonizing countries including Malaysia as
they had powerful weapons and skillful warriors. At that time, our country is totally being control
and the picture of agonizing, fear is what the actual life as the citizens could not estimate when they
will be Japanese's next target. An American B–29 bomber dropped the world's first deployed atomic
bomb over the Japanese city of Hiroshima and another bomb on Nagasaki. This has changes the
state and history of our country from being colonized towards freedom and independence because
Japan's Emperor Hirohito announced his country's unconditional surrender in World War II. Hence, I
would like to visit the place where historical incident changing happen. One of the main reasons I
choose to visit Japan is due to their advanced in business art. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When I first having meals with friends from Japan, I keep explaining some attracting vacation,
mouthwatering foods and culture of Malaysia as the sign of socializing. They become slightly
annoyed. "Why do you talk so much and not eat?" One of them says to me. I feel regretted and
ashamed when they told me conversation and noises are not allow during meals in Japan. After
meals, do remember to return all the dishes to how they were at the start of the meal and put the
chopsticks back on the paper holder. One of their table etiquette is not to stick our chopstick
vertically on our rice. This convey the message that you are offering food to the dead. On the behalf,
you will be regretted if you didn't taste the origin of sushi, ramen and the fresh sashimi which is
their traditional

The Tokyo Railway Station Building
The Tokyo railway station building is located in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan in the Marunouchi business
district. The station which acts as Tokyo's main intercity terminal is served by the Tokyo Metro
network, Japan Railways' regional commuter lines as well as the Shinkansen high speed railway
lines. The Tokyo Station also has a reputation of being the busiest station in the country, judging by
the number of trains it serves per day; approximately three thousand trains in one day. Furthermore,
the train station has a hotel and gallery within its premises. In terms of architecture and historical
culture, the station actually has a long history that dates back more than a hundred years, thereby
making it one of the one of the few major examples of buildings designed in classical style
remaining in Tokyo, and Japan as a whole.
Chronicle information of the building Even though the Tokyo Station was constructed in 1914, its
actual plan is connected to the history of Japan's rail in the 1880s (Ito n.p). It is therefore viewed by
the Japanese as being significant in the advancement of rail technology and as a symbolic structure
within Japan. By 1885, several railway tracks were already passing through Tokyo, thereby
necessitating the need for a central terminal to be built in the region between Ueno and Shinbashi.
The station which was to accommodate Tokyo's entire network was simply referred to as the
"central terminal" (Ito n.p). The project for the Tokyo Station was first offered

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Transport?
Transport or transportation is the movement of people, animals and goods from one location to
another. Modes of transport include air, rail, road, water, cable, pipeline and space. The field can be
divided into infrastructure, vehicles and operations. Transport is important because it enables trade
between persons, which is essential for the development of civilizations.
Transport infrastructure consists of the fixed installations including roads, railways, airways,
waterways, canals and pipelines and terminals such as airports, railway stations, bus stations,
warehouses, trucking terminals, refueling depots and seaports. Terminals may be used both for
interchange of passengers and cargo and for maintenance.
Vehicles traveling on these networks may include automobiles, bicycles, buses, trains, trucks,
people, helicopters, watercraft, spacecraft and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Human–powered vehicles have also been developed for difficult environments, such as snow and
water, by watercraft rowing and skiing; even the air can be entered with human–powered aircraft.
Animal–powered
Animal–powered transport is the use of working animals for the movement of people and goods.
Humans may ride some of the animals directly, use them as pack animals for carrying goods, or
harness them, alone or in teams, to pull sleds or wheeled vehicles.
Air
A fixed–wing aircraft, commonly called airplane, is a heavier–than–air craft where movement of the
air in relation to the wings is used to generate lift. The term is used to distinguish this from rotary–
wing aircraft, where the movement of the lift surfaces relative to the air generates lift. A gyroplane is
both fixed–wing and rotary–wing. Fixed–wing aircraft range from small trainers and recreational
aircraft to large airliners and military cargo

Cultural Differences in The Regions of Japan Essay
Cultural Differences in The Regions of Japan
Japan is a country made from four major islands. Though its area is small, each region has different
tastes. The country has the population of 123.6 millions according to the 1990 census, or 2.5 % of
the world total, and it is the seventh most populated nation according to The Cambridge
Encyclopaedia of Japan.(5, p.25). Japanese political and economical world power has been one of
the success stories of the twentieth century. Though small in geographic area, its popularity is the
seventh greatest; its inhabitants crowd themselves into an area the size of the state of Montana or
California in the United States. Its natural resources are almost non–existent; however, today it
ranks only ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is 83517 square kilometres in area, a little smaller than Ireland. Its climate is quite different from
that of Honshu, with colder temperatures, lower rainfall, no rainy season, few typhoons, and a much
shorter growing season of only 120 to 140 days a year. Hokkaido was outside the rice–growing area
in premodern Japan, but modern cold–resistant strains will grow there and it now produces large
quantities of rice as well as live stock, dairies produce, fish, potatoes and other crops. About ninety
percent of Japan's pastureland is found in Hokkaido and nearly as much of its dairy produce comes
from there. With its wooded terrain, pastureland, herds of cattle, large farms and silos Hokkaido has
something of the look of New England to it. Individual farms are larger than those further south and
the population are less dense.(1,p.24 ). Hokkaido also offers delicious seafood, fresh daily produce,
and plenty of hot springs. Its beautiful winter is great for skiing, skating and the annual snow
festival with its world–famous ice sculptures.(2). The coal–mining, forestry and fishing industries is
important and industrial development is taking place around Sapporo, the principal city and centre
of development of modern Hokkaido. Hokkaido is also one of the most popular place to visit for
thousands of the tourists throughout the year. The island of Honshu, at 231,000 square

High Speed Rail ( Hsr )
Abstract High speed rail (HSR) is a rapidly expanding new transport mode all over the world and is
often described as the "transport mode of the future". This paper discusses definitions of high speed
rail, provides an overview of high speed rail development in selected other countries and regions. It
then analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of HSR in several different aspects, such as
mobility, choice, environmental, safety, cost and regional feasibility. Based on the opportunities
presented by these features of HSR to learn, the article will provide recommendations and
conclusions regarding to the future development of HSR. Introduction What is High Speed Rail?
Although there is no universal and authoritative speed definition for High Speed Rail (HSR), the
threshold can be found in many administrations or official organizations. For instance, the European
Union defines HSR as: Separate lines built for speeds of 250 kilometers per hour (kph) (150 mph),
or Existing lines upgraded to speeds of 200 kph (125 mph), or Upgraded lines whose speeds are
constrained by circumstances such as topography or urban development. High Speed Rail in the
World The world's first high speed rail line, between Tokyo and Osaka, Japan, was built in time for
the 1964 Olympics. Known as the Shinkansen, or bullet trains, this high speed rail travels across the
country at speeds up to 185 mile per hour, expending the traffic capacity on overcrowded rail lines.
Soon After, Italy and

Are Cities Like Toronto: Are Cars The Answer?
When somebody lives in a city like Toronto, it is almost essential to use a car most places a citizen
has to go. The big question is, are cars the answer? Or should cities like Toronto, start promoting
other transportation methods?
What is inefficient transportation?
Cars are a very well known source of transportation, especially in the metropolitan cities in Canada.
Although there is one major problem about cars, gasoline. Gasoline is the substance that a car
essentially needs to function, unfortunately gasoline is horrible for the environment, our bodies, it's
a nonrenewable resource and it costs a lot of money. Transportation uses that need fossil fuels to
function, for example cars do cause climate change. When cars are being put to ... Show more
One particular town in china called, chengdu. Has created a town where it is not essential to drive.
Every service can be reached by walking in approximately fifteen minutes and the road land use will
be cut in half to reduce the amount of cars. By reaching bigger cities chengdu provides efficient
public transit. This is an example of new urbanism, which can definity reduce the amount of air
pollution, traffic and created by cars. (Peters, 2015). In tokyo japan they have an unique source of
transport called a shinkansen, which is a bullet train. This model can convince some citizens to ditch
their cars and use the bullet train to get to their destination much quicker. To prove that this model is
efficient tokyo isn't on the most polluted cities in the world list or the most congested cities list
either. This would really reduce canada's traffic and our air pollution levels. Having one train going
to a destinations instead of having a few thousand cars backing up on the 401. In china and mexico
the government only lets portions of the population drive on certain days. This idea allows for there
to be less traffic and air

Tokyo Vs Orlando
Osaka and Orlando are famous cities for cosmopolitan tourists. Osaka has been known as "the
nation's kitchen". The city of Orlando is nicknamed "the city beautiful". Two cities from two
continents have many similarities and differences. Osaka is island in the Kansai region of Japan.
Orlando is located in central Florida. Both are large cities. Osaka is the second largest of Japan, and
Orlando is the sixth largest of the southern United States. Osaka and Orlando are each continent.
Osaka is in the same continent as Thailand, so the time is a little different from Thailand. It is 11:12
p.m. in Thailand, but it is 1:17 a.m. in Osaka. Orlando is in the America continent. Orlando is 11
hours ahead of Thailand. It is 11.12 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2004, about 62 million tourists visited Orlando. Osaka has over 19 million inhabitants. Both have
various tourist attraction. Universal Studio is in both cities. Osaka is the first branch in Asia
continent. Orlando is the largest branch in the World. Osaka has historical attractions more than
Orlando. Such as Shitenji temple and Osaka castle. Shitenji temple is the oldest temple and the first
Buddha temple in Japan. Osaka castle is the most important landmark and main vacation spot of
Osaka. If you wanted to worship the holy things, you should go to Osaka. Orlando is focus on
amusement parks. For example Disney World and Fun Sport America. Disney World is a large size,
the boundary covers the area about 47 square miles. There are more than 20 Disney World resorts.
Fun Sport America is the one of thrilling amusement parks in the World. If you liked to play the
playthings, you should go to

Sendai School of Design: Project Driven Design Education...
1. Introduction The Sendai School of Design (SSD) is a design education program to nurture
collaborative creative workers as personnel who will help activate the local area launched by
Department of Architecture and Building Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku
University in cooperation with the city of Sendai, Japan. Educational system at SSD centers on
collaborations between working designers and engineers who are active in a variety of fields
including architecture, urban design, product design, graphic design and the development of IT
systems, and graduate students in architectural design. By taking part in some projects, based on
local and actual issues, the designers, with their business experience, and the students, with their
academic knowledge, realize a multifaceted, adaptive type of collaboration to produce design from a
variety of perspectives. This short paper shows about the background and practical engineering
education system of SSD. 2. The background of local industry in Sendai city Sendai is a central city
of the Tohoku district in Japan with approximately 1 million population. It is located to northeast
approximately 360 km of Tokyo, and the distance of approximately 100 minutes by Shinkansen
burette train, and is an important node of the traffic. Many branches of organization of government,
company and a higher education system accumulate the main industry of that area in a service
industry mainly on the wholesale, retail business as a

Essay about America Needs a Larger Gas Tax
America Needs a Larger Gas Tax
Don't you hate driving up to the gas station to fill up your car with gasoline only to see that the price
has risen again. You stand there stunned for a moment. Just long enough for the rage to build up and
compell you to go into a frenzy of screaming obsceneties. Yes, it is a scene that happens all across
the country, but, I think I can offer some words of advice: Get used to it.
You may hate the gas prices now but if I had my way I would raise it a whole dollar more than what
it is now. Now before you gouge my eyes out let me explain. Gas prices should go up a dollar for
three reasons. First, we need to build a high speed rail system in America. We are long overdue for
one and as our ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We would keep it tightly regulated and only the
upmost security would be kept.
A high speed rail system would be a good idea for many reasons. Primarily, it would cut down on
the amount of people who drive or fly. In 1997 the government issued a report about how high speed
trains would help solve congestion problems that face our nation's highways and airports
(www.fra.dot.gov/o/hsgt/index.html). Also, most high speed trains require less fuel than your
average airplane or automobile.
Money left over form the tax, or if we choose to continue the tax just for this purpose, would be
used to help fund research on alternative fuels. They have already made a great many advances with
alternative fuels and hybrid cars. Honda has already made a that can travel up to 700 miles on one
tank of gas. And it can get up to 70 mpg on the highway
(www.consumerenergycenter.org/transportation/afv/hybrid.html). This kind of progress has all been
done within the last decade. Imagine with a little extra funding the progress that could be made.
Imagine, driving down the road, getting about 100 to 150 mpg. You would no longer have to even
worry about gas prices because you would only have to fill up about once a month, which leads me
to the next reason why raising gas prices would be a good idea.
If we raise gas prices now it'll mean a lot lower prices later on. Simple math will

What Is Logistics
What is logistics?
"Logistics means having the right thing, at the right place, at the right time."
[pic]
Logistics – (business definition) Logistics is defined as a business planning framework for the
management of material, service, information and capital flows. It includes the increasingly
complex information, communication and control systems required in today 's business
environment. –– (Logistix Partners Oy, Helsinki, FI, 1996)
Logistics – (military definition) The science of planning and carrying out the movement and
maintenance of forces.... those aspects of military operations that deal with the design and
development, acquisition, storage, movement, distribution, maintenance, evacuation and disposition
of material; movement, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
–– (MDC, LogLink / LogisticsWorld, 1997)
Acquisition Logistics – Acquisition Logistics is everything involved in acquiring logistics support
equipment and personnel for a new weapons system. The formal definition is "the process of
systematically identifying, defining, designing, developing, producing, acquiring, delivering,
installing, and upgrading logistics support capability requirements through the acquisition process
for Air Force systems, subsystems, and equipment. –– (Reference: Air Force Institute of Technology,
Graduate School of Acquisition and Logistics.)
Integrated Logistics Support (ILS) (1) – ILS is a management function that provides planning,
funding, and functioning controls which help to assure that the system meets performance
requirements, is developed at a reasonable price, and can be supported throughout its life cycle. ––
(Reference: Air Force Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Acquisition and Logistics.)
Integrated Logistics Support (ILS) (2) – Encompasses the unified management of the technical
logistics elements that plan and develop the support requirements for a system. This can include
hardware, software, and the provisioning of training and maintenance resources. –– (Reference:
ECRC University of Scranton / Defense Logistics Agency Included with permission from: HUM –
The Government Computer Magazine "Integrated Logistics" December

The Disaster Of World War II
Businesses are expanding to all corners of the global; many depend on the global supply chain to
successfully produce goods that are need in our everyday lives. Some countries impacts the global
supply chain that others, and Japan is a major part. Japan is well known for producing electronic
part and automobile manufacturing. One of the world largest automobile makers Toyota is located in
Japan. In 2011 a major underwater earthquake with a magnitude 9.0, caused a great tsunami to hit
Japan. A natural disaster of this size can have a dramatic effect on a nation's infrastructures; incur
huge cost both directly and indirectly and impact all aspect of the supply chain. The Prime Minister
said "In the 65 years after the end of World War II, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were major damages to two main roads and bridge bearings. River levees were completely or
partially destroy contributing to major flooding that wash away house, business buildings, and
factories. Many water drainage systems were compromise and cause devastating public heath
nightmare. There was damage to ports, including Hachinohe, Kuji, Miyako, Kamaishi, Oofunato,
Onagawa, Soma. There were damages to railroad facilities, including Tohoku Shinkansen that
handling the well–known bullet trains. Tohoku Shinkansen had cracks in the walls, railroad tracks
were bent or broken, elevates columns were damage, transformers stop working. Many were
stranded across the country. Power failure cause contributed to range of communications failures.
Communication services were suspended. Some communication infrastructures were swept away by
the tsunami. As much as 1.5 million telephone customers were without services The trade minister
report 4.4 million resident was left without power due to the damage sustained by Tōhoku Electric
Power. An explosion at oil refinery of Cosmo Oil Company continually burned for ten days which
cause numerous death and property damage. Japan disaster has

Essay about Cleaner Alternative Transportation
When people think pollution, most think straight to automobiles producing harmful emissions which
contribute to global warming or climate change. Well, this is true. Motor vehicles account for about
half of the toxic air pollutant emissions in the United States. A large part of these toxic air pollutants
is the need to rely on oil as a fuel source. The fact that oil is still the main source of energy for
things like automobiles, when there are other alternatives like electric vehicles, creates many
problems within our society. The United States' dependency on oil causes incidents like the
Deepwater Horizon. The estimated amount of oil released stood at 4.9 million barrels and polluted
the area significantly. We as a country need to cut ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Automobiles have since evolved and become almost a necessity for people. While they have become
of major importance, they also hold many drawbacks to our environment. They are the leading cause
of transportation emissions and they generate a majority of America's global warming emissions.
Even though air pollution emissions from motor vehicles have dropped considerably since 1950,
Automobiles still produce about 60% of US transportation emissions and generate nearly 30% of
America's global warming emissions (Car Emissions and Global Warming). The average
conventional automobile can be seen as fairly gas inefficient. Compared to a hybrid electric vehicle,
conventional cars produce about 1.5 times more greenhouse gas emissions and costs more in fuel
costs. Within a 100–mile trip, conventional vehicles produce about 87 lb CO2, hybrid electric
vehicles produce 57 lb CO2, plug–in hybrid electric vehicles produce 62 lb CO2, and all–electric
vehicles produce 54 lb CO2 (see table 1). This shows that hybrid and electric cars produce less
greenhouse gas emissions and costs less for fuel, compared to a conventional pure gas powered
vehicle.
Table 1
Emissions and fuel cost for a 100–mile trip between conventional, hybrid electric, plug–in hybrid
electric, and all–electric vehicles.
Emissions and Fuel Cost for a 100–Mile Trip
Vehicle
(compact sedans) Greenhouse Gas Emissions
(pounds of CO2 equivalent) Total Fuel Cost
(U.S. Dollars)
Conventional 87 lb CO2 $13.36
Hybrid

Government's Role in Setting Policty in Maylasia
1.0 Introduction "Governments will always play a huge part in solving big problems. They set
public policy and are uniquely able to provide the resources to make sure solutions reach everyone
who needs them. They also fund basic research, which is a crucial component of the innovation that
improves life for everyone." (Bill Gates). Malaysia sought its independence in 1957 though faced
with many trials and tribulations. In 1957, Malaysia faced the problem of consolidating a nation
with a multiracial society characterised by socio–economic and cultural differences. Furthermore,
the emergency period lasting until 1960 posed a threat that called for bravery, fortitude and sacrifice
on the part of all Malaysians to overcome. The birth of Malaysia in 1963 brought in another period
of national integration troubled with various external threats and challenges. Then in 1969, Malaysia
faced an outburst of racial conflict that showed clearly an area of weakness which undermined the
very foundations of the nation. Despite the challenges, Malaysia emerged from these critical times
much stronger and more determined to achieve national unity, economic growth and social
development. The trauma of racial riots let to a critical self–analysis of what went wrong and the
formulation of new approaches towards strengthening national unity and at this era, the citizens of
this country live together in peace and harmony. All this could not have been possible without a
group of people

The Australia-Japan Partnership
The Australia–Japan partnership is one of Australia's strongest and most mature international trade
relationships. The success and strength of the partnership can be attributed to the commonly held
values of both countries, including a commitment to democracy, human rights and the rule of law,
along with similar approaches to international security. Japan forms Australia's second–largest
export market and third–largest source of foreign investment. Australia is a critical supplier to Japan
of clean and safe food products as well as minerals and energy. Trade relations between the two
nations were recently given legal recognition and force with the ratification of the Japan Australia
Economic Partnership Agreement (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2014). 1. Population
and demographics Japan has a significantly higher population density in comparison to Australia.
Japan's population is an estimated 126.66 million people. The population is estimated to be 126.66
million people, which decreased at about 0.89% from the last record of population (World
Population Statistics, 2013). The majority of Japan's population is comprised of the Yamoto
Japanese ethnicity. They make up approximately 98.5% of the population, followed by people of
Korean ethnicity, and with some representation from the Chinese and Japanese Indigenous peoples.
Japanese is the official spoken language of the country, with 99% of the population conversant in
Japanese. Widely used written languages

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