Essay On Psychiatry

Essay on Psychiatry
There are hundreds of different careers in the medical field ranging from neurosurgeons to nurse practitioners. Psychiatry deals specifically with the
diagnosis and treatment of mental, behavioral, and emotional ailments. The main purpose of a psychiatrist is to help people coop with issues and stress
in their environment that make it difficult to lead a normal and healthy lifestyle. These issues may arise from abuse, addiction, mental disability,
disease, or physical injury. It is the psychiatrist's job to ensure the patient can maintain a healthy attitude and continue to provide for themselves. A
Psychiatrist may choose to specialize in many sub classes of mental health including children and adolescents, geriatric psychiatry, addiction, ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, an out–patient psychiatrist, who has his/her patients schedule appointments and come in on a regular basis, has a much different job than
that of a psychiatrist working in a rehabilitation center or hospital. While the job description may vary from setting to setting, the education required
to be work in any mental health is incredibly difficult. As with all health care professions, the education required to be work in mental health is
lengthy and almost overwhelmingly expensive. The educational process generally begins with acquiring four years of undergraduate school and a
bachelor's degree. After this, one would be required to complete four years of medical school. The last two years would include clinical rounds and
training in psychiatry and internal medicine. Following the eight years prior, the aspiring physician would be required to complete a four year internship
to finish their residency and become a full–fledged medical doctor. To then specialize in psychiatry, one must acquire at least two years of courses
pertaining to their specialization, and possibly more depending on the exact field of medicine. Finally, the young doctor would take a licensure exam
to acquire their medical license. This license would allow them to legally practice medicine and begin a long and worthwhile career. Although this may
seem like an awfully large amount of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Psychiatry Vs Religion
..Significant advancement in the obtaining of knowledge about mental illnesses has greatly improved doctors' abilities to make sure they are
diagnosing the correct disease as well as their ability to come up with treatment options varying from person–to–person rather than treatments that
follow the "one type fits all" concept. This new knowledge has led people to believe that these disorders are not resulting from a sin but instead are
due to physiological and environmental problems. These developments led to better lives for individuals struggling with various diseases, and may
result in a cure, as society hopes. Thus, as the world is starting to learn more about mental illness, it has allowed us to gain a greater picture on why
mental illnesses... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Weyer was the first to point out that the women accused of being witches, in fact, were suffering from a mental illness rather than being taken over by
the devil (Norman). Weyer supported his claim by using many of his previous cases, containing purely psychological treatment; he further proved his
point to skeptical doctors by showing the effects that some hallucinogenic medications could have on people, contributing to the aspects associated
with witchcraft. Weyer's ability to prove that illnesses beyond sight were still important to treat, contributed greatly to the advancement in knowledge
of mental illnesses. Though Weyer still believed that the Devil and demons had power over people, he argued that the power was not as strong as
people had believed it to be (Norman). Weyer's ability to show the psychological effects of various conditions proved that it is possible to be a Christian
person, while maintaining scientific reasoning for mental illnesses. Weyer's contribution to the science behind mental illness helped in beginning the
treatment of mental illness. The development of knowledge surrounding the ideas of mental illness helped to separate the ideas of religion from the
newer and more scientific

Psychiatry In The 1800s
Psychiatry is the study and treatment of the mind dealing with cognition, emotional stability as well as mental stability. The term Psychiatry came
around in the 1800s, even though it was practiced before the name came up. For the first one hundred years since it started, the mental health
professionals were focusing on patients in the mental hospitals and insane asylums. They focused on the mental disorders that were commonly found
in the institutions such as Schizophrenia, Alzheimer's and Depression. The people who were also found in the mental institutions were patients who had
seizure activity. The Psychiatrists back didn't know how to morally treat a patient with a mental illness back then, so they would strap the patients
down to their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Misdiagnosis is a problem in the medical field as well as the mental health field. It is getting more and more common as the years progress. We are
becoming more and more technological and money driven instead of personal and care driven. We need to fix this problem for the patients. The
patients who suffer these mental illnesses go through a lot. If they come into the counselor looking for help they don't want to be hit with more
problems by adding a misdiagnosis into the mix. If they don't get the proper help and treatment they need then it could make their condition worse.
They need proper help as fast and efficiently as they can get it. Along with the patients being led in the wrong direction, the families of these patients
are also suffering. People who are very family based, like me, want their family there with them while they go through something difficult in life.
When a patient is put through a misdiagnosis then it not only hurts the patient but their family as well. No one wants to go through that. Along with
the families and patients, the doctors may have some guilt over a misdiagnosis as well. For example, my cousin is a family practitioner in Illinois
and when he misdiagnoses a patient or loses a patient he takes it to heart and holds a lot of guilt. The doctors don't need the guilt of a misdiagnosis in
their heads. That's why there are solutions to this problem. The last and final reason why we need to fix the

The Article On ' Women And Psychiatry ' On The Science...
The article on 'Women and Psychiatry' on the Science Museum website is informative however, the article has flaws. The purpose of the essay is to
encapsulate the article and to guide us through its strengths and weaknesses.
In the first part of the article, given the title 'Victorian Women and the Reform of Asylum' we come to terms with the social expectations of a Victorian
woman. Furthermore, we infer that society was conscious of the behaviours of women and anything that crossed the guidelines of their social norms
was considered to be 'insane'. Women who displayed 'abnormal' behaviour were admitted to an asylum, ironically at their father or husband's request
suggesting that male dominance was considered to be very important. We are then introduced to a type of treatment found by an asylum director
William Tuke called 'Moral Treatment.' Moral treatment disregards orthodox treatment such as physically restraining patients. Tuke believed that
asylums should have strict codes of conduct. Advocates of moral treatment also believed that the asylum should run by a male director because male
dominance was defined to be 'therapeutic.'
Firstly, the title of this part of the article is 'Victorian Women and the Reform of Asylum' and although the first part of the title is covered so there is a
clear illustration of who Victorian women were and what they did, we are not given much information on how the reform of the asylums came about
apart from the fact that they no longer

Psychiatry Vs Psychology
My research question is what is the effectiveness of the healing of a psychologist as opposed to a psychiatrist? Psychology and psychiatry is to
different things but they both preexist in the same line of work. Psychology is the study of behavior and mind. It is an academic discipline and an
applied science, which seeks to understand individuals and groups by establishing general principles and researching specific cases. Psychiatry is
devoted to the diagnosis and the prevention, study and treatment of mental disorders. Unlike psychology, psychiatrists are medical doctors and are able
to prescribe medicine. Psychiatrists work with those who may even have disorder of the mind. These disorders can involve emotions, behavior,
perceptions and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were Forty–six research participants that ranged between the ages of 19 and 78 and they needed treatment for symptoms of depression and
stress they were selected and randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups: hands–on Reiki, distance Reiki, or distance Reiki placebo, and remained blind to
treatment condition. The research method used was quantitative each participant received a 1 to 1.5–hour treatment each week for 6 weeks. Pretest
data collected prior to treatment demonstrated no preexisting significant differences among groups. The constant measures Manova illustrated no
significant group difference at the pretest data collection interval. The results indicated a difference on the PSS between hands–on and placebo groups.
No significant difference wad obtained between treatment groups. Test between the different subjects implies that no significant group difference on
PSS, BDI, or HS as a pretest interval. After the research was completion of the treatment, there was a significant reduction in symptoms of
psychological distress in treatment groups as compared with

From My Psychiatry: My Journey Back To Canada
Psychiatry really came to the forefront of my interests during my time in medical school. The reactions of the majority of Indians towards mental
illness ranged from ignoring it, to coming up with spiritual explanations.Neither range of the spectrum involved getting people actual medical or
therapeutic help, and usually ended up with them being abused or abandoned. My choice was strengthened when I came back to Canada and had a
courtside seat to the stigmatization faced by my cousin when he was diagnosed with bipolar disorder. He was ostracized by his family and extended
family, except for a few of us, and has had to struggle with managing his illness without the familial support that he had relied on all his life. Helping
him to navigate the healthcare and social support systems and to find his way towards getting his life back to being functional again has been one of
the most fulfilling things that I have done.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I think this is especially true when it comes to dealing with the South Asian community in Canada. I speak five South Asian languages, which is
especially useful when dealing with new immigrants as well as with refugees. This is a niche that needs filling as cultural and language barriers cause a
lot of struggle within immigrant communities when it comes to accessing mental healthcare.Following this mindset, I am also learning American Sign
Language and French so as to be able to meet additional needs of patients. I am trained in Interpersonal Psychotherapy and am training in Cognitive
Behavioural Therapy in order to have a stronger base in psychotherapy before beginning my

Psychiatry Personal Statement
"Whenever the art of medicine is loved, there is also a love of humanity". These few words by Hippocrates will forever resonate in my thoughts.
My journey since childhood has been guided with a solid belief that a blessed life comes from serving others. My heart is filled with compassion
every time I witness a person who is mentally ill. In my perspective, I feel a moral and an instinctive obligation to help a person with a psychological
or emotional ailment. Caring for people is not only rewarding to me, but the hope is that one day, those people will contribute to "the love of
humanity" by giving back in the same way that I wish to do in medicine. Thus, my decision was rather easy; my passion in serving the humanity
prompted me to go into Psychiatry.
I have been vigilant in pursuing a Psychiatry specialty as a career because I am convinced that it offers me the opportunity to live a fulfilling,
rewarding life devoted to helping people with mental illness. While I was in my fourth year of medical school, Iraq was in some of its most
horrific days. During wartime, I faced cases on a daily basis that few other medical students have seen outside Iraq. Some of them included receiving
a child whose body was penetrated by shells and a man covered with burns begging us to help his son who had lost his arm in an explosion. I do
believe that receiving my medical degree under such circumstances broadened my experience and prepared me to work in any situation.
Being a successful

Psychiatry Is A Field Of Medicine
It all began when I was in a college class one day and I suddenly felt my heart racing, became short of breath, had feelings of choking, started sweating,
and became light–headed. I did not know what was wrong with me until a few minutes passed and I felt well again. I later realized I had just had a
panic attack. I researched it and found that it was not a physical illness, instead it was all psychological. I became determined to overcome that and used
my own therapy and breathing techniques to eliminate them. I was both the patient and the mental health provider at the same time. That was what
sparked my interest in being able to control the body with the mind and ultimately led me to consider psychiatry as a field in medicine I would love to
practice someday. Psychiatry is a field in medicine that has many aspects undefined. I love that it is not algorithmic, but imaginative. It is a field that is
not confined, but boundless. Psychiatry is engraved in all of medicine. Most patients have a mental illness in addition to their physical illness. I have
always been intrigued by the impact that our emotions have on our behavior. Throughout my life I have often wondered why do some minds create
happiness, and others suffering, in the face of the same external circumstances.
My older brother was diagnosed with depression when I was in high school. It was then when I realized why he was behaving that way. I noticed how
he felt weeks after seeing the psychiatrist. He was no longer

Careers or Positions in Psychiatry Essay
Section A Introduction: Psychiatry
For this investigation I have chosen to conduct research into the medical field of Psychiatry. Psychiatry is considered to be one of the most difficult
occupations to work in and thus entry into the field of Psychiatry is both difficult and challenging. In Psychiatry there is a large breakdown of additional
specialist fields, all of which require a large amount of study to perform well in. In the past 5 years the field of psychiatry has had an employment
percentage decline of 20.1 percent and is expected to decrease by an even larger amount within another 3 years (2017), (source; Open University's
Australia).
Part 1– Selection and research:
Positions in Psychiatry:
In Psychiatry there is a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The lowest Tertiary score reuired to enter one of these subjects is 70; this will give you acess to a bachelors of psychological science at almost any
university in Australia. To achieve an ATAR score you will need to pass year 12 during your schooling life with a high C or low B across all of
your subjects (depending on subject scaling). A bachelors of Psychological science has no prerequisite subjects and does assume any previous
knowledge. The Psychological Science course will take 4 years, full time, to complete. Once this degree has been obtained you will need to apply
for a masters degree of Psychological science. You will need to have completed your bachelors degree of Psychological scince before applyinf for this
course, which will take 2 years to complete. After university study has been completed you must apply to a recognised medical school within Australia
that offers a Psychiatry course, this will take 4 years to complete, two of which are a residency at a Psychiatry clinic were you will obtain work
expleriance. It should be noted that all medical schools are very hard to obtgain admission into, due to the sheer amount of applicants. This means that
it may take years to be accepted into the college. To become apsychiatrist you must be very commited to the field of work, as it will take 10 years of
study to become one, which may become wasted time if the oerson is not commited. Job

Literature Review: Brief Therapy in Adult Psychiatry Essay
Abstract
This paper provides an overview of the study conducted by A.J Macdonald (1994) on Brief therapy in adult psychiatry. With thorough analysis, it
expresses concerns about the structure and lack of focus in controlling the research. It outlines strengths and limitations within its core assumptions to
the research model in the context of the findings and the outcome of the research. Through considering multiculturalism, family socioeconomic status
and other extraneous variables, it will lead to more valid and reliable research method to help in contributing to better knowledge on the effectiveness
of brief therapy.
Literature Review:
Brief therapy in adult psychiatry
With increase in interest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Variables which could have contaminated the questionnaire results could be caused by whether the client had overcome the problem or not.
Therefore, such given data must be interpreted cautiously. The case records do not reveal, for example, how precisely the resolution of target
complaints was defined in the interview, how goal attainment was scaled, whether collateral interviews were conducted in individual, couple and
family cases, or how demand characteristics might have colored the clients' responses. In addition, the classification of outcome was done by
consensus of the clinical team, which leaves open the possibility of a positive bias. Still, some outcome data for this approach are better than none
which leads to further investigation in order to fill in some gaps. However, with the use of feedback from both the client and practitioners, it could
have reduced biased, subjective opinions, as their results could be simultaneously compared to verify the validity and reliability of the obtained
results. The client's age ranged from 20 to 70 years old showing no significant age difference between male and female groups. Broad age group of
adults in sample size gave more in depth and broader spectrum in understanding the effectiveness of therapy. Social class distribution of the sample
differed from the local population. The duration of

The Journal Of Child Psychology & Psychiatry And The...
The Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry and the International Journal of Eating Disorders are both academic sources which deal with the topic
of eating disorders. However, because genre and discipline vary between the texts, the use of evidence differs. While "Research Review: What We
Have Learned about the Causes of Eating Disorders– a Synthesis of Sociocultural, Psychological, and Biological Research" combines information with
an emphasis on psychology, "Biological Therapies for Eating Disorders" focuses strictly on biology. "Research Review" explores the many different
causes of eating disorders and uses credible sources, approachable language, and appropriate visual aids making it more effective than "Biological
Therapies for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Following collection and synthesis of information, scholarly articles such as "Research Review" endure several rounds of revision. This process in
itself increases credibility. "Research Review" was written with the purpose of analyzing the several causes of eating disorders and utilizes
accredited sources from each discipline to do so. Throughout the article, the authors synthesized available data and literature on PubMed, which is a
service provided by the United States National Library of Medicine. Because this is a national database that is updated daily, it is credible and can be
cited. In addition, other reliable sources such as the American Psychiatric Association are referred to. Authors refuse to include factors that have not
been approved based on several criteria, including "if less than two studies were conducted or findings have been inconsistent, we emphasize the need
for replication and refrained from classifying the factor" (Culbert 1143). These criteria increase the strength of the argument, but also weaken the
authors' ability to expand on certain subtopics due to the fact that formal testing of causation models is limited. For this reason, behavior genetic data is
thoroughly analyzed; "epigenetic effects have been tested by examining differences in mRNA expression and/orDNA methylation between cases and
controls, primarily during the ill state (see Table 5)" (Culbert 1150). In order to

Community Psychiatry Paper
I was recently meeting with some fourth–year residents as part of their course on psychiatry.
Since this was an introductory session, we were focusing on the role of the community psychiatry. Even as trainees, these folks could see how the
scope of what they were being asked to do was shaped by financial imperatives and was often limited to biologic perspectives on illness management,
and they clearly felt discouraged by the limitations imposed on other methods, and wondered whether there was any way around this. Their
perceptions and experiences were closely aligned with the discussions generated at our winter meeting in March. (The draft report from that meeting
can be viewed on our website, or specifically here.) And it was not surprising ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Respect for the beliefs and aspirations of others, tolerance for and appreciation of differences, promotion of autonomy and affiliation: these all flow
from ethical underpinnings establishing the value of individuals and their social environments.
The second word that stayed in my mind was empathy. What sets community psychiatry apart is a different vision of the culture of the therapeutic
interaction. So much of what we are exposed to in training and in thinking of the "doctor–patient" relationship are those things that separate us. We are
led to believe that they are sick and we are well. In reality, this dichotomy is artificial, and we have much more in common than we have separating us.
We all struggle with our fears, the uncertainty of what lies ahead and our ability to meet the challenges that will confront us. Understanding our
similarity and shared experience is the basis for respect and empathy, and enables us to join with our clients as partners in a common struggle.
Coming to this realization may be a long and difficult process, but arriving there is what makes the
"relationship" a healing tool more powerful than most of the medications that we

Forensic Psychiatry
"Forensic Psychiatry is a specialised branch of psychiatry which deals with the assessment and treatment of mentally disordered offenders in prisons,
secure hospitals and the community. It requires sophisticated understanding of the interface between mental health and the law." A forensic
psychiatrist's job is to assess the mental health of the defendant and give her findings to a lawyer. They provide the mental needs for the defendant and
they need to have no bias. They assess their patient, the defendant, so that they can be proven not guilty in court. On average, a forensic psychiatrist
makes about 177,330 dollars a year. Forensic psychiatrists work within prisons, hospitals rehab centers, police departments, law firms, schools,
government... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The process to become a forensic psychiatrist is to first acquire a doctorate from a program that is accredited, pursue a doctorate level licensed
through the state, and to be able to submit a clean record with your application. The employment of forensic psychiatrists are expected to increase over
the next 8 years by 19% which is faster than most growth rates of jobs in the United States. Forensic psychiatry is different from forensic psychology in
that psychiatry has medical training and the psychologists do not. Forensic psychiatry is useful to the legal field because these professionals are used
a lot as expert witnesses to deliver the mental states of the defendant to the court to either prove guilty or not guilty by jury. Forensic psychiatrists are
used in both cases with civil and criminal cases. Civil cases may include medical insurance due to a autism or sickness and to help with some damages
that may have hurt a citizen. Criminal cases include anything that includes crime so that the psychiatrist can create a profile on the offender. This career
is a very successful career and can be held for 30

Review of Psychiatry
Review of Psychiatry – A Social Stigma! By Dr. Harsha Gopisetty
News paper headlines stating 'Death of 25 mentally–ill patients, charred beyond recognition, in a devastating fire which engulfed their thatched hostel,
pathetically chained to their cots in Ervadi Mental Hospital in Tamil Nadu' and on the other extreme 'States like Haryana do not have a mental
hospital' is very revealing of the neglected state of approach to the mentally ill in India. One wonders! Why it is so? When all other sciences have
made such great advances in India , Psychiatry has made virtually no headway, and is in a very nascent state.
The first Department of Psychiatry with outpatient facility in a general hospital in India was opened on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
''Mental Health Disorders" need to be de–stigmatized, and the general public need to be educated about the facts and treatment option that are available
and made to understand that 90% of the victims are re–habitable as expressed by Dr. Leland M Heller in 'Biological Unhappiness'.
It is worthwhile gaining a little insight into what mental illness really is about. This will enlighten us considerably and change our present attitude to
the real needy persons in our society. Strictly speaking no individual is absolutely normal. Everyone has a fad and is abnormal to the other who does
not agree to the fad. Fads can become extreme in some persons mostly due to environmental considerations, and very little due to genetic causes.
Mental illness is a disease that causes mild to severe disturbances in thinking, perception and behavior. If these disturbances significantly impair a
person's ability to cope with life's ordinary demands and routines, he or she should immediately seek proper treatment with a mental health professional,
just as one would approach any other specialist for treatment like to the Physician, Eye specialist, Dentist, ENT specialist, Heart specialist, etc.
With the proper timely care and treatment, a person can recover and resume normal activities. Many mental illnesses are

Psychiatry as a Career Essay
The study of the mind, psychiatry, has in the last few years struck an interest within me. I wonder why we react differently when we face the same
obstacles. For example, families with several children, raised by the same parents and in the same environment, yet turn out to be completely
different individuals, sometimes very disturbed. The how, why and where of it all interests me. My immediate goal is to get my diploma and find out
who I really am and what my soul desire truly is. I realize I have a deep desire to be of service to others. This is not a skill however, it's just me. I do
feel one of my strongest skills is my artistic ability. I have a taste for and enjoy a diverse selection of movies, music, and reading material. I enjoy...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To be empathetic yet not allowing emotions to overwhelm decision making is necessary. They will be treating people with mild cases of anxiety as
well as those who have severe mental disorders this could require years of treatment and special training to help them cope. They are also physicians
who also are trained to prescribe drugs and use shock therapy plus psychotherapy.
To become a psychiatrist, first requires a four year college education with a B.S.degree and to complete the pre–medical curriculum. Many students will
major in a science subject such as chemistry, but that is not a requirement. Some pre–psych undergraduates will major in psychology, for example.
After completing the pre–medical program and graduating from college, the student will attend a four year medical program and earn an MD degree.
The student will have to pass the first two stages of the medical license exam also. This qualifies the graduate for a preliminary medical license in
every state. The student will then have to apply for a medical residency in psychiatry. This is a three year program. The student will work long hours
and see a vast number of patients and become familiar with all of the diagnostic categories and current treatment methods, the residencies pay a small
salary, just enough to live on. After completing the residency (actually, after completing a year or two of it, depending on the state), then passing the
next stage of the license exam, the

Psychiatry Rough Draft
Senior Research Rough Draft Psychiatry is a type of science that involves mental illnesses and diagnosing the patient's' mental, and sometimes physical,
health. Psychiatrists are doctors that are trained to diagnose mental illnesses, and spot mental, emotional and behavioral symptoms. They work with
their patients, listening to their stories, and performing tests in order to find out what, if any, mental illnesses or cognitive disorders. The median
annual salary for a psychiatrist is around $200,000.
There are quite a few job requirements that come with being a psychiatrist. Throughout high school, it is recommended to take many math and science
classes, including Biology, Chemistry and Physics, as well as Geometry, Algebra and Calculus.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After these two things, that person needs to take the MCAT, or the Medical College Admission Test, in order to gain admission to a medical school
to finish their graduate school and get the M.D. they need to practice. Once they receive their M.D. they have to do a residency program that
involves 1,000 hours of internship, mostly unpaid. After these 1,000 hours are completed, the person who accomplished these things has to go to a
board, and get the board's certification in order to be licensed and begin their practice. Becoming a psychiatrist takes a lot of time, money, and
patience, but it is highly rewarding in the end. Through this research paper, I have realized some of the potential drawbacks, but I have also found
many new benefits of this field that I had not previously noticed. This research paper helped me see that this is something that I would like to pursue,
even though it will not be

Psychiatry Personal Statement Essay
Heartbreak, sadness, depression; those are likely the first associations that go through the mind when people talk about mental health. I decided to
pursue a career in psychiatry in India to combat these same reason, because my aunt had been dealing with depression for more than 30 years. She
developed this depression after being unable to conceive a child, trying for years with several miscarriages. It still haunts her to this day, and even
watching television can trigger flashbacks to that time. Seeing her like that made me want to pursue a career in psychiatry to help not only her, but
people like her around the world dealing with the same type of problems. But when I entered the field, I learned that depression and negativity do not
define the field. They are simply the beginning of a journey to happiness and acceptance, and these feelings are what drive my existence as a doctor. I
refuse to let sadness overwhelm me, to let my patients suffer any longer than they must, and I strive everyday to bring a light to ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
From electronic record keeping to the team–based medical approach, I learned it all, hungering for knowledge and striving to take advantage of
everything my hospital had to offer. After a week, I was immersed in the system, constantly asking questions and learning from my teammates
throughout my shifts, and began to assist with patient histories and examinations whenever my attending needed help. What stood out to me the most
was how the need for mental health care was so great, in both India during medical school and here in the United States. It showed me how much
mental health professionals are needed to break the stigma of seeking treatment for mental conditions, and I strove to show empathy to each of my
patients to lessen the stress placed on them for overcoming the

Modern Conventional Psychiatry ( Kraepelin )
A psychotic condition, or a state of psychosis, is where an individual begins to lose touch with reality by experiencing hallucinations and delusions,
and believes them to be real when in fact they are not (Freudenreich, Weiss, & Goff, 2008; APA, 2013; Darton, 2013; NHS, 2014; MedlinePlus, 2015).
Modern conventional psychiatry (Kraepelin, 1987; Shorter, 1992, 1997; Alexander & Selesnick, 1966) uses a predominately biomedical approach to
the diagnoses of mental health conditions, which is particularly so for patients of psychotic conditions (Hunter & MacAlpine, 1963; Mayer–Gross,
Slater, & Roth, 1975; Guze, 1989; Shorter, 1997). The most recently revised diagnostic criteria for the psychiatric diagnoses can be found in the
DSM–V (APA,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order for the drug treatment approach to continue, psychotic conditions must be approached using a biomedical perspective.
But despite all the influential evidence for this biomedical approach, it is important to note that it is it is not without its flaws (Read, Bentall, &
Fosse, 2009). For instance, there is no robust evidence for any genetic cause (Read, 2004; Joseph, 2006; Sanders et.al, 2008; Hamilton, 2008; Bentall,
2009), with the evidence for drug intervention argued to be just as questionable (Jones et.al, 2006; Newcomer et.al, 2004; Guo et.al, 2006; Bobes et.al,
2007; Sikich et.al, 2008). Overall, the biomedical psychiatric approach to the treatment of psychosis and madness is incomplete and problematic.
The movement of ant–psychiatry (Cooper, 1967; Roth, 1973) and the debate of as to whether mental illness is actually a myth (Szasz, 1972),
presents even more concern over the status and usefulness of psychiatric diagnosis. There is also a huge debate as to whether labelling a patient
with a psychiatric diagnosis for a psychotic condition, and therefore an illness, is not in the patients best interests and is actually more for the benefit
of the psychiatrist (Parsons, 1951, 1972; Foucault, 1973; Conrad, 1992; Shilling, 2002; Padamsee, 2011). This is especially a concern as some views
will argue that psychosis and madness need not be regarded as an illness, like

Compare And Contrast Clinical Psychology And Psychiatry
Clinical psychology and psychiatry are two disciplines applied in the field of mental health that are often confused. The type of issues they address and
their working methods may have some resemblance, but there are clear differences between the two. In the field of acquisition, the two are sciences
dedicated to the mental health of individuals, and both have the opportunity to perform therapies. It is important to emphasize that when used together,
they provide better prognostics in the patient who needs it. In the same way, both have socializations in different populations, such as adults,
adolescents or children. "Psychiatrists and psychologists are different types of doctors trained to help you deal with mental health issues. Both are
there to talk you through problems. They aim to provide you with the means to manage the issues in your everyday life (Rehagen, 2015)."
However, the differences between the two disciplines are vast. For example, it's meaning. The name of both disciplines is already talking about their
differences. The Latin prefix "psi" is derived from the word mind. On the other hand, "lodge" means science or theory, while "iatria" means healing or
medical practice. Therefore, psychiatry would be the medicine of the mind and psychology the science of the mind.
Another marked difference between them is their goal. Psychiatry tries to look for the biological causes of mental health problems, while psychology
delves into social and emotional reasons for

The Death Of The American Psychiatry Essay
Cultural Activity When doing research I found that Benjamin Rush was the father of the American Psychiatry from 1745 to 1813. Rush claimed that
"the cause of madness is seated primarily in the blood vessels of the brain" and that mental derangement occurs because the brain is "overcharged"
with blood. Also, I researched that Rush had a "Negritude". In 1797, Rush declared that blacks suffered from a disease called negritude. This he
claimed derived from leprosy and caused the skin to be dark and that segregation would therefore prevent infection. He stated that the skin turning
white, at which point the person would be considered sane, signified the only cure. I had no expectations or assumptions about this museum being that I
haven't been to a museum in years. My classmate was actually the one that referred me to this museum. She said that she attended this museum when
she was taking an anatomy class because it was mandatory for her to go. I actually completed this activity with my family it was my twin sister, my
mom and I. At first my mother was not excited about the invitation. She tried to back out because I never gave her any information about what the
museum was about; she was just willing to attend this event. When arriving upon my destination and walking into the museum, they were having
difficulty with the lighting so we were ushered into a small theater room and watched a short film about psychiatrists. The film was very mind blowing
and saddening. I was

Psychiatry Rotation Report
I come from a society where mental health is given little or no consideration. I remember as a child people who had mental health problems were
considered to be demon possessed. They were often tied up in chains and beaten up to do the biddings of their caretakers, I later learned that they
were psychotic. Even as a child, I have known that was no way to treat any human being not even a sick individual. I felt sorry at the same time
helpless, there was nothing I could do alleviate these sick ones problem. However, a great void had been created. I decided very early in life that I
wanted to become a medical doctor because I always felt the need to help people who were sick. People thought I did not have the brains for that, but
my passion... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I wanted a holistic approach which puts into consideration the physical, as well as the mental wellbeing. I was surprised to learn as a medical student
during the psychiatry rotation that people, who were considered as demon possessed had psychiatric problems, which could be managed with
medication, psychotherapy among other things. I saw, and I appreciated the holistic approach in the management of these patients, the outcome of the
patients' following management was awesome. I realized early during the psychiatry rotation that I was always attentive, willing and patience to hear
their stories, these led me to spend lots of extra time at the locked down wards yearning to learn more about the patients especially the schizophrenic
ones and how to keep them off the streets. It was not surprising that it turned out to be my best posting in terms of fulfilment and academic
performance. This experience became ingrained and made me approach each patient's condition putting both the physical and mental state into account
while interacting with them in subsequent rotations. Since my first psychiatry posting, I knew it to be my calling, I no longer felt helpless but felt the
need to be empowered to assist the mentally ill patients and make them well adjusted to the society and to

Psychiatry Essay
1.What does someone with this career do? Define the career (e.g. A civil engineer designs bridges and roads).
A psychiatric physician diagnoses mental disorders and prescribe treatments utilizing principle of psychiatry*. Psychiatrist are physicians who
specialize in psychiatry and are certified to treat illnesses. * Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, study, and
treatment of mental disorders. These include various abnormalities related to mood, behavior, cognition, and perceptions.
2.What type of education, background, and experience must someone with this career have?
A bachelor's degree program in chemistry or biology can help students reach the prementioned requirements. Classes in advanced mathematics,
communications, anatomy, and related fields ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With a degree in the discipline listed in question 3, what other professions could someone pursue?
Neurology is the branch of medicine or biology that deals with the anatomy, functions, and organic disorders of nerves and the nervous system.
Neurology could be a comparable course of discipline to that of psychiatrists due to the nature of the study.
5.What types of courses should someone with this career complete in high school?
AP Biology, AP Chemistry, AP Physics, Sociology, AP
Psychology, and many others pertaining to the field of psychiatrists are all good classes to take
in order to get a good grasp on the interest into the field of study.
6.What types of courses should someone with this career complete in college?
Courses that should be competed will include advanced mathematics, advanced sciences, and possibly liberal arts to cover all the bases with what
should be studied. Undergraduate coursework in the fields of organic chemistry, physics, and other scientific disciplines as well as humanities and
liberal arts are suggestable courses of study.
7.Where does someone with this career work? (Describe types of employers, and examples of

Cuckoo's Nest Psychiatry
A more negative portrayal of the institution system is shown in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) directed by Milos Forman. It is considered
to demonstrate the changing face of psychiatry. The film which was based on Ken Kesey's book of the same title, was made during the period which
is known as the Anti Psychiatry Movement during the 60's and 70's. The public's consciousness around the reality of psychiatric institutions and
psychiatry itself was developing in a different way. A number of theorists worked together in order to outline the issues which were still a major part
in psychiatry. (Fleming and Manvell, 1985) In his book Madness and Civilisation: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason (1964), Michael Foucault
discussed the nature of asylums as a way of institutional control (Donaldson, 2005). He argued that the running of these institutes were not effective at
all and infact harmful to the patients (Donaldson, 2005). It was pointed out that all the patients were forced to accept a role given to them set by the
institute (Fleming and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then, physicians and especially psychiatrists began to call "illness" (that is, of course mental illness) anything and everything in which they could
detect a sign of malfunctioning, based on no matter what norm" (Fleming and Manvell, 1985). R.D Laing talked about the labeling of illness as a
way of social control in The Politics of Experience and The Birds of Paradise (1967) (Donaldson, 2005). Laing saw psychiatry as a political
profession that is used to repress individuality. (Fleming and Manvell, 1985). During this time, psychiatry's authority was questioned as it is shown in
the 1975 production of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. In the film we see the free spirited R.P. McMurphy, played by Jack Nicholson, banished to a
psychiatric unit rather than prison for committing statutory

The Care Planning Within Perinatal Psychiatry
Introduction
This reflective assignment is centred on the process of care planning within perinatal psychiatry. The rationale behind this topic is based on a recent
placement with the perinatal team; where the majority of the patients were either pregnant or postnatal women with a long term mental illness. The
aim of this essay is to look at how a community nurse would establish a care plan, assess the therapeutic interventions and the policies and legislation in
relation to an individual patient.
The chosen model of reflection in Borton (1970) which is suitable for this essay as it is simply a reflective model that encompasses simple questions
such as what? So what and now what? Reflective practice has been identified as one of the key ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What?
During this placement, my allocated task was to assist in drawing a care plan with the support of my mentor and this was to enable to gain
knowledge in different aspects of care that was given in relation my allocated patient. The patient who will be discussed throughout this essay is a 25
year old woman with a diagnosis of schizophrenia and currently 28 weeks pregnant and a mother to three young children under the age of 7.
Schizophrenia is defined as a long term mental health illness that is characterised by abnormal social behaviour and often known as a psychotic illness
(Norman & Ryrie, 2013).
The nursing process is to develop a care plan and to determine what approach is suitable for any particular patient. Barker (2009) describes the nursing
process as cyclic with four elements, namely assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation. My mentor was the appointed key worker for this
young lady and had the task of doing an initial assessment during the antenatal screening clinic at a local hospital. The first step of providing care to
this particular patient was to gather all the basic information about her, mainly from the referral letter, her medical history provided by her GP and the
antenatal screening clinic.
An assessment is the first step in which a nurse gathers information about a patient in relation to their diagnosis and the presenting problems. It helps to
formulate a nursing

An Alternative Perspective On Psychiatry 's So Called...
Website #1: http://behaviorismandmentalhealth.com/ The first website I looked at is run by a licensed psychologist named Philip Hickey. His site
claims to be "an alternative perspective on psychiatry 's so–called mental disorders." He uses this site to criticize the APA and all psychiatric practices.
This website doesn't exactly present a pseudoscientific treatment or cure because Hickey believes that mental illnesses do not exist and therefore do not
require treatment. I think that a licensed psychologist using his name and title to discredit everyone who works in the field of psychology and all of the
people living with a mental illness is just as dangerous as a fake treatment for a disease. The specific article I focused on is called "Bipolar Disorder Is
Not An Illness" and it's both long–winded and disorganized in thought. It begins by criticizing the DSM as a money making tool used by
psychologists. Hickey then goes through each of the diagnostic criteria for Bipolar Disorder and discredits each symptom with bizarre analogies and
misrepresented information. I'm not sure if he truly believes these statements or if he says these things for the shock factor, but either way, his claims
are extremely dangerous and negative towards anyone who has Bipolar Disorder. Hickey generalizes Bipolar Disorder as feeling particularly good or
particularly grumpy, which is inaccurate and discredits the impact that this disorder has on people every day. He believes that most of

A Glimpse into the History of Psychiatry Essay
A Glimpse into the History of Psychiatry
Purpose: A review of the earliest practices in the treatment of mental illness.
Objectives:
1.Identify the earliest treatments and protocols as documented through history.
2.Understand the historical stigmas and terminology in regards to mental illness.
3.Awareness of the progression in treating the mentally ill.
The Earliest Known History of Psychiatry. Unearthed skulls dating back to 6500 BCE have been discovered by archeologists to have large holes drilled
into the sides of them. (1) The purpose of the drilling was to release the demon spirits that ruled inside these unfortunate beings. (2) The thought at the
time was that strange, disruptive, or unexplainable behaviors demonstrated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(3) Archeologists have found skulls that show healing following the procedure and conclude many did survive the trepanning (2) If we reach that far
back in psychiatric history it would appear as though mainstream psychiatry has actually come a long way. To gain insight in to all disciplines of
study it's critical to venture back in time to get a glimpse of its history. It's necessary to study the roots in an effort to accurately extrapolate where
things have been, where things are, and where the vision is directed for the future. Advancements in health care have unfolded through trial and error.
These progressive improvements in patient care are profoundly swayed by public attitudes and medical theories. Since we have had such difficulty in
finding our way out of the stigma mental illness maintains on today's society, it is not surprising that psychiatry continues to lag behind other fields of
medicine in terms of advancements. Officially, up to the end of the 18th Century, psychiatry was not even a known science. (4) There was really no
such thing as psychiatry. Doctors had treated the insane and there are manuals dating back to the time of the ancient Greeks, but psychiatry, as a
medical profession had not officially formed yet. (4)
Detail from The Extraction of the Stone of Madness, a painting by Hieronymus Bosch depicting trepanation (c.1488–1516).
18th–century French illustration of trepanation.
T
1525 engraving of

Implications of the Professional Project of Psychiatry Essay
The care for people with mental illness has a long and interesting history. Prior to the 19th century the care of the mentally challenged were in the
hands of "mad doctors" and non–medical administrators who were running large asylums. The challenge this emerging field was faced with has to do
with taking over the control of these asylums from these lay administrators and creating a credible medical foundation upon which mental health
interventions will be built. One of the strategies used to achieve this is the rhetorical justification of the "professional project of psychiatry" the essence
of which was captured by the following statements published in the Journal of Mental Science in 1858: "Insanity is purely disease of the brain. The ...
In the 1950s during the so called 'pharmacological revolution' when some tranquilizes were in circulation there were cases when anxiolytics used for
reduction of symptoms of anxiety, which are very addictive became ineffective after few weeks as it usually did, some practitioners would just
increase the dose and many patients suffers disabling effect as a result (Pilgrim, 2009). There are also other medical remedies like psychosurgery and
the use of Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) that has also since then become means of intervention with a level of success and controversy.
Since the statement has been made until now several practitioners do not believe it and as a result have explored alternative method of diagnoses and
interventions for mental health issues. This has led to the development of psychological interventions. Some practitioners believe that most causative
factors of mental illnesses are environmental. These environmental factors interacting with some other risk factor (which could be biological) could be
responsible for some mental illnesses (Brown, 2011). As a result of the above position many practitioners believe that while it may be necessary to use
some medication in the treatment of mental illnesses that drugs alone cannot do the work. This has led to the development of several tools for
psychological or therapeutic interventions. There are those however who take extreme position about

Essay On Psychiatry
It 's our pleasure to welcome you to the 2nd International Conference on Psychiatry and Psychiatric Disorders, during May 02 – 04, 2016 at Chicago,
USA. The conference will be organized around the theme "Analysis of contrasting triggers and distinct therapeutic approaches for psychiatric
disorders".
Psychiatry is a branch of medicine that is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of emotional, mental and behavioural disorders. With recent life
style most of us are suffering from psychological issues one or other. Every year, nearly 42.5 million American adults suffer from some psychiatric
issues. One in four adults that is approximately 61.5 million citizens experiences mental illness in a given year; around 13.6 million live with a serious
mental illness such as chronic depression, bipolar disorder and Schizophrenia; about 20% of youth of age 13 to 18 experience severe mental disorders
and for ages 8 to 15 the estimate is around 13%. Despite effective treatment, there are long delays sometimes decades between the first appearance
of symptoms and when people get help. American spends nearly $193.2 billion for serious mental illness per year. Psychiatric disorder such as
depression can be listed in top 3 causes of hospitalization in the U.S. for both young and adults between ages 18 to 44. Suicide is the tenth leading
cause of death in the U.S.A; more than 90% of those who die by suicide had one or more mental disorders.
Scientific Sessions:
TRACK 1: Psychiatric

What is Emergency Psychiatry?
EMERGENCY PSYCHIATRY Introduction: It is an acute disturbance of behavior, thought or mood of a patient which if untreated may lead to harm,
either to the individual or to others. Sign and Symptoms: In emergency situations, psychiatrists are often faced with the diagnosis and treatment of
patients presenting with psychiatric symptoms of sudden or presumed recent onset. These symptoms can be subdivided into the following types:
1.Agitation and violent behavior, with or without signs of alcohol or other intoxication 2.Depression with suicidal ideation 3.Acute psychotic reactions
like thought disorder, paranoid ideation, and/or hallucinations and marked fear or anger 4.Delirium presenting with disorientation and confusion
5.Severe anxiety without psychotic symptoms but often with physical symptoms 6.Psychogenic stupor/catatonia Diagnosis and Treatment:
пѓ Adequate history should be obtained either from the patient or accompanying relatives or friends. When the patient is severely disturbed, or
confused, can give no history, diagnostic stigmata (e.g., needle tracks, obvious atropine–like toxic signs), should be noted. пѓ The possibility of use of
psychotropic drugs either overdose or combination of different drugs, should be looked for. Psychiatric conditions presenting in ER: Agitation and
Violence Causes:Substance abuse e.g. Alcohol Psychiatric conditions e.g. PTSD, OCD. Management: Reassurance If reassurance doesn't suffice,
forceful restraining may

Psychiatry Memo
The purpose of this memo is to present professional publications, organizations, conferences, guidelines, and current topics in field of psychiatry. In
addition, briefly introduce the field, specializations, and my interests within the field of psychiatry as requested by J. Coenen.
Psychiatry is a field that involves the study, diagnosis, and treatment of emotional, mental, and addictive disorders. Within this field there are many
different specialties, such as addiction psychiatry, mental psychiatry, child and adolescent psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, geriatric psychiatry, and
others. I am particularly interested in addiction psychiatry. As defined by the American Society of Addiction Medicine, addiction is a primary, chronic
disease of

The Reputation Of Psychiatry 's The First Half Of The...
The Reputation of Psychiatry in the First Half of the Twentieth Century 1.) The citation for this article is: Schmiedebach, H. (2011). The reputation of
psychiatry in the first half of the twentieth century. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience,261, 192–6. doi:http:/
/0–dx.doi.org.uafs.iii.com/10.1007/s00406–011–0247–x 2.) This article does not include a biographical information on the author; however,
Hienz–Peter Schmiedebach attended the University of Hamburg. Throughout his career, he has published a total of 36 journals. He is known for
furthering the work of Remak's research by reexamining previous research material with Remak life's work. 3.) There is not a hypothesis for this
article; the article covers the years of 1880 to roughly 1943 on psychiatrists trying to become more cost efficient through the means of policlinics,
only to end up, a few decades later to start the practices of killing patients because they were viewed as a waste of time and money. However, after
realizing that other doctors and citizens did not approve, they quickly changed their methods to a 2–year treatment before deeming a patient treatment
resistance which ended in the patient's death, all for the sake of scientific research. 4.)There are basically two psychological theories that intermingle
within this article: the open care for patients and the sadistic murder program that basically boiled down to wanting a cost efficient medical practice.
Gustav Kolb

Biological Psychiatry
References
1. Spencer S, Xu L, Clarke M, Lemus M, Reichenbach A, Geenen B et al. Ghrelin Regulates the Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis and Restricts
Anxiety After Acute Stress. Biological Psychiatry. 2012;72(6):457–465.
In this article, Spencer et. al. observed the effect of the presence of endogenous Ghrelin on anxiety behaviour in mice. This data was obtained by
running wild type and Ghrelin knockout–mice through a series of anxiety behaviour tests, as well as treating the knockout mice with exogenous
Ghrelin following these tests and running these again. The focus of the research was on the anxiety behaviour displayed by the mice as well as the
hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis responses after acute stress experiences of the mice ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The research focuses on observing the mice in a hippocampus–dependent spatial learning task, the Active Place Avoidance Task, to show that
adult–born immature neurons are necessary in order for a subject to successfully obtain spatial learning. This article is useful to the research topic as
the same animal model is used for the observation of the importance of microglia on anxiety in rats. A limitation of the study is that the results obtained
during the spatial recall portion of the study were not supported by previous studies on the role of immature neurons in the adult brain in spatial memory
recall, and should be further investigated. Overall, the authors observed that immature, adult–born neurons are important in spatial task learning
however, their presence does not appear to have a significant effect on the recall ability of the subjects following their depletion. This article does not
form the basis of the research topic however, it is useful as the animal model created here is that which the research methods will be modifying for use.
3. Lei Y, Chen C, Yan X, Li Z, Deng X. Early
–life lipopolysaccharide exposure potentiates forebrain expression of NLRP3 inflammasome proteins and
anxiety–like behavior in adolescent rats. Brain Research. 2017;1671:43–54.
In this paper, Lei et. Al. observed the effect of early life exposure to

How Psychiatry Has Changed Since The 1970 ' S
Lauren Slater's, On Being Sane in Insane Places, takes the reader on a journey showing how psychiatry has changed since the 1970's. David
Rosenhan's experiment of whether psychiatrists could accurately diagnose mental stability was the catalyst for her own experiment. Her quest to
see if Rosenhan's experiment can be duplicated, clearly shows her mental stability is questionable. I believe the psychiatrists in her experiment
may have accurately diagnosed her. In the original experiment by David Rosenhan, he wanted to show that the social control wielded by
psychiatrists was not backed up by skills of accurate diagnosis. Along with eight other colleagues, he tried to infiltrate mental hospitals. To get in,
they were to present with a voice saying thud. After being admitted, if they were, they were to behave typically to see if they would be exposed as
impostors (Slater 63). To begin the experimenters grew out their hair and stopped showering for a couple of days. They learned to avoid unnecessary
ingestion of medication by cheeking pills. The participants showed up at mental hospitals and told them their symptom. If they were checked in, they
were to let the staff know that the voice had stopped and they were ok. All of the experimenters were admitted, diagnosed and held for various
periods of time. The diagnoses for the fake patients were schizophrenic psychosis for eight of them, and manic depressive psychosis for one. During
their stays they were treated the same as the

The Reliability Of Psychiatry Diagnoses
Reliability of Psychiatry Diagnoses
Have you ever heard of a person that has visited a psychiatrist for minor depression, and was then prescribed with heavy drugs, and diagnosed with a
more severe mental illness? The idea of this treatment has been presented and manifested into society and reinforced by stories that make the discipline
of psychiatry much less than delightful. Why is it that people lack trust in psychiatry? Christopher Lane, a citizen that studies psychiatry, wrote a
book called, Shyness: How Normal Behavior Became a Sickness; and in this book he explains how "behaviors [that were] once understood as
reactions to one's environment [are now seen as chemistry within the brain that results in dangerous levels of neurotransmitters], like serotonin." He
later recognizes that because of this, individuals that grew up shy are at risk of becoming diagnosed as mentally ill and the growth in new disorders,
such as this, have been added to the (DSM), Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, and rings like "music to the ears of drug companies"(Cooper, 2012).
The beginning of psychiatric development was honed in on mental asylums with its "extremely ill inpatients", and ideally all of these patients that were
checked in were easily noticed in determining they had a disorder (Wakefield, 2010). The only problem was figuring out which they possessed. Modern
psychiatry on the other hand "has decisively moved towards outpatient treatment and community practice" making changes

Allen Ginsberg's Poetry and Psychiatry Essay
Allen Ginsberg's Poetry and Psychiatry
Introduction
From the 1930's to the 1960's, early attempts to combine the psychiatric goals of restoring mental health with new advances in medical science would
produce tragic results for many of those who trusted modern psychiatry to provide comfort and healing. During this time, science, psychiatry, ambition,
power, and politics came together to leave behind a controversial history of events that destroyed the trust and hope placed by many upon modern
science and left behind a trail of scarred minds and ruined lives.
When Allen Ginsberg, the famous Beat poet, attacked the American mental health care system of the 1950's in his poem, "Howl", he knew the subject
well. These experiences, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He completed his postgraduate studies in Bordeaux and Paris, under some of the foremost neurologists of his time (Critchley). He was active in
Portuguese politics, as a member of the Portuguese Parliament, as the Portuguese foreign minister to Spain in 1917 and as President of the
Portuguese delegation to the 1918 Paris Peace conference (Nobel). With his professional reputation behind this new procedure, it would soon see
widespread use. For his pioneering work in his field, Moniz was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize in 1949 (Jansson).
The results of the lobotomy seemed positive at first. An English study indicated that 9,284 of the patients surveyed showed that 41% had recovered or
were greatly improved while 28% were minimally improved, 25% showed no change, 2% had become worse and 4% had died (Jansson). However, the
stories about those who underwent the procedure began to draw the public's attention to the human cost.
As Allen Ginsberg grew up, he watched his mother fight a losing struggle with mental illness. Louis Ginsberg, Naomi's husband and Allen's father, was
exhausted by a losing struggle with his wife's mental breakdown and divorced her. The years of gradually worsening psychotic episodes resulted in
Naomi Ginsberg's permanent commitment to the Pilgrim State mental hospital in New York (Asher).
Ginsberg wrote of his mother's mental collapse and

Child Psychiatry
The field of child and adolescent studies began with the writing of baby biographies, which are in–depth and systematic observational records of
individual babies and children. It was these baby biographies that helped pave the way for the objective and analytic research that child and adolescent
psychiatrists and psychologists are known for today. The science of child psychiatry is a multidisciplinary study of the aspects of growth, ranging from
birth to adulthood, and focuses on physical, emotional, mental and social development. These specialized psychiatrists diagnose and treat problems
dealing with disorders of thinking, feeling or behavior. Since many parents and professionals, such as teachers and social workers, have questions
concerning healthy child development, not only do these psychiatrists help children and adolescents, but also provide help to any family members and
professionals involved.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After obtaining an undergraduate degree, usually in pre–med or psychology, an aspiring psychiatrist must complete four years of medical school. Next
is three years of residency at a hospital, where the student gains expertise in the theory and practice of psychiatry through the study of general
psychiatry, medicine and neurology in adults. Finally, two years of residency in a child and adolescent psychiatry program are required, which includes
specialized training in working with children, adolescents and their families. These final two years of training allow for comprehensive knowledge of
normal child development, along with common psychopathologies found in children and how to treat them. Emphasis is put on psychopathologies that
commonly appear during childhood, some of which include anxiety and depressive disorders, attention–deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct
disorders, learning disabilities and pervasive developmental disorders such as

Disparities In Psychiatry
A psychiatrist must have either an MD or DO from an accredited school of medicine. In addition, a residency must be completed with at least three of
these years specifically in the practice of psychiatry. A residency is like an apprenticeship or internship in that you work under the supervision of
another psychiatrist. After completing their residency, prospective psychiatrists must then pass a written and oral examination. The written exam lasts
a full day and covers basic science, clinical psychiatry, and specialty areas within psychiatry. The oral segment of the exam is designed to assess skills
in real settings through actual observation of an examination and patient history with a client(https://www1.salary.com/psychiatrist–Salary.html)....
It can be used to treat a broad variety of mental disorders and emotional difficulties. The goal of psychotherapy is to eliminate or control disabling or
troubling symptoms so the patient can function better. Depending on the extent of the problem, treatment may take just a few sessions over a week
or two or may take many sessions over a period of years. Psychotherapy can be done individually, as a couple, with a family, or in a group.
There are many forms of psychotherapy. There are psychotherapies that help patients change behaviors or thought patterns, psychotherapies that help
patients explore the effect of past relationships and experiences on present behaviors, and psychotherapies that are tailored to help solve other
problems in specific ways. Cognitive behavior therapy is a goal–oriented therapy focusing on problem solving. Psychoanalysis is an intensive form of
individual psychotherapy which requires frequent sessions over several years.
Most medications are used by psychiatrists in much the same way that medications are used to treat high blood pressure or diabetes. After completing
thorough evaluations, psychiatrists can prescribe medications to help treat mental disorders. Psychiatric medications can help correct imbalances in
brain chemistry that are thought to be involved in some mental

Benjamin Rush : The Father Of The American Psychiatry Essay
When doing research I found that Benjamin Rush was the father of the American Psychiatry from 1745 to 1813. Rush claimed that "the cause of
madness is seated primarily in the blood vessels of the brain" and that mental derangement occurs because the brain is "overcharged" with blood.
Also, I researched that Rush had a "Negritude". In 1797, Rush declared that blacks suffered from a disease called negritude. This he claimed derived
from leprosy and caused the skin to be dark and that segregation would therefore prevent infection. He stated that the skin turning white, at which point
the person would be considered sane, signified the only cure. I had no expectations or assumptions about this museum being that I haven't been to a
museum in years. My classmate was actually the one that referred me to this museum. She said that she attended this museum when she was taking an
anatomy class because it was mandatory for her to go. I actually completed this activity with my family it was my twin sister, my mom and I. At first
my mother was not excited about the invitation. She tried to back out because I never gave her any information about what the museum was about; she
was just willing to attend this event. When arriving upon my destination and walking into the museum, they were having difficulty with the lighting so
we were ushered into a small theater room and watched a short film about psychiatrists. The film was very mind blowing and saddening. I was totally
moved my adrenals

Ww2 Psychiatry
Before WWII psychiatry was the popular choice for treatment of mental illnesses, but after WWII Clinical psychology became extremely popular more
so than psychiatry. Clinical psychologists started treating disorders that occurred in children. Witmer worked primarily with children with speech,
motor, or learning disorders. He used whatever rudimentary tests and experimental principles were available to him, to help diagnose the patients.
Then, to solve or fix those problems, he groped and grasped in the dark for adequate techniques as he went along. Due to that technique they adopted
innovative approaches to treat patients, their main approach was psychotherapy. However, clinical psychologists faced problems while applying the
principles of psychotherapy for treatment. Clinical psychologists faced competition from psychiatrists. They often battled with psychiatrists which
were often resolved in court. The main concern was the vast difference between services provided by the both psychiatrists and clinical psychologists.
One major question was whether clinical psychologists could help patients enter and exit mental institutions. The other contention was whether they
could accurately perform the role of expert witnesses concerning mental health, and were they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, clinical psychologists came out with flying colors in every face off with psychiatrists, except one where it was challenged that psychologists
cannot prescribe medication to patients. However, it was anticipated that the medication restriction will be lifted at some point since "Jack G. Wiggins,
Jr., in his 1993 presidential address to the APA, cited a survey

Essay On Psychiatry

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Kimberly High

More from Kimberly High (13)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Essay On Psychiatry