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1© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved.
No.
cause  of  network
failures is BAD
connectors
-­ NTT-­Advanced  Technology Research
1Network  owners  report  
having  connector  issues80%
2© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved.
Why Inspect?
Cleaning alone is not	
  enough…or	
  too much!
You CANNOT clean a
damaged connector
Clean ONLY if neededNO cleaning required
3© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved.
Why Inspect?
• Biggest enemy:	
  Fingers!
• Cleaning once	
  may not	
  be enough.
How	
  do	
  you know	
  if	
  you don’t inspect?
4© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved.
Why Inspect?
Sticky fingers!
5© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved.
Why Inspect?
• DRY	
  Cleaning is not	
  enough.
• Hybrid cleaning:	
  Required
• Inspection:	
  Mandatory!
6© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved.
Why Inspect?
Dusty dust caps!!!
7© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved.
Patch  panels  are  hard  
to  inspect
Without Auto-­‐center With Auto-­‐center
Why use  auto-­center?
More  than
50%  TIME  
SAVINGS
8© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved.
57%  
inspection  time  
reduction
Case  Study:  
Auto-­center Time  Savings
Hassle free  image  auto-­centering
feature:
• Inspection  time  down  from 32  to  14  seconds/port
• More  than 2  hours saved for  a  432  fiber typical
FTTH  cabinet  inspection
• $25  000  in  potential savings over  a  year
assuming one  cabinet  per  day at 50$/h
9© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved.
Subjectivity….
Good  or  Bad?
Re-­Splice or  not?
10© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved.
Subjectivity….
• Greatly reduce subjectivity with P/F  Analysis software
• IEC/IPC  or  Custom
11© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved.
Analysis &  Reporting
1. Analysis software	
  is essential	
  
to	
  remove subjectivity
2. Reportingagainst IEC	
  61300-­‐
3-­‐35	
  is highlyrecommended
12© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved.
But  can we trust  
inspection  results?
13© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved.
Poor  focus  =  false  results
Manual Focus:  30  to  45%  False  Positives
14© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved.
Even the  best  user  
may miss  defects using
low end  inspection  
devices
15© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved.
ELIMINATE  Subjectivity
Auto-­‐Focus	
  =	
  Accurate	
  and	
  repeatable	
  results
16© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved.
100%	
  AUTOMATED
STEP
TURNING	
  FIBER	
  INSPECTION	
  INTO	
  A	
  ONE-­‐STEP	
  PROCESS
1
17© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved.
SCREENLESS  inspection
• Speed	
  up	
  testing
• Ease of	
  use
Looks	
  at	
  the	
  SD	
  screen
to	
  see the	
  problem
FAIL
User	
  performs
connector
certification	
  
without looking
at	
  the	
  smart	
  
device
Goes	
  to	
  the	
  next
inspection	
  WITHOUT	
  
looking at	
  the	
  screen
PASS
DAMAGED = REPLACE
DIRTY = CLEAN
18© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved.
Bad  connector can be costly
NETWORK	
  UPGRADE	
  &	
  SLA	
  FAILURES
• Bad	
  connectors maywork at	
  lowdata	
  rate	
  and	
  fail at	
  higher data	
  rate
• Some soils can change	
  over	
  time	
  (freezing,	
  drying,	
  etc)
TROUBLESHOOTING	
  ISSUES
• A	
  hidden fail will lead	
  to	
  troubleshootinganywhere but	
  where the	
  
problem is located leadingto	
  time	
  wasted
UNACCURATE	
  TEST	
  RESULTS
• Bad	
  connectors will affect	
  test	
  results and	
  lead	
  to	
  retesting(IL,	
  ORL	
  &	
  
T&D)
19© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved.
Recommended inspection  tools
FIP-­‐435B Wi-­‐Fi	
  Fiber Inspection	
  probe FIP-­‐430B USB	
  Fiber Inspection	
  probe

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Best Practices Fiber and SFP Inspection

  • 1. 1© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. No. cause  of  network failures is BAD connectors -­ NTT-­Advanced  Technology Research 1Network  owners  report   having  connector  issues80%
  • 2. 2© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. Why Inspect? Cleaning alone is not  enough…or  too much! You CANNOT clean a damaged connector Clean ONLY if neededNO cleaning required
  • 3. 3© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. Why Inspect? • Biggest enemy:  Fingers! • Cleaning once  may not  be enough. How  do  you know  if  you don’t inspect?
  • 4. 4© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. Why Inspect? Sticky fingers!
  • 5. 5© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. Why Inspect? • DRY  Cleaning is not  enough. • Hybrid cleaning:  Required • Inspection:  Mandatory!
  • 6. 6© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. Why Inspect? Dusty dust caps!!!
  • 7. 7© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. Patch  panels  are  hard   to  inspect Without Auto-­‐center With Auto-­‐center Why use  auto-­center? More  than 50%  TIME   SAVINGS
  • 8. 8© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. 57%   inspection  time   reduction Case  Study:   Auto-­center Time  Savings Hassle free  image  auto-­centering feature: • Inspection  time  down  from 32  to  14  seconds/port • More  than 2  hours saved for  a  432  fiber typical FTTH  cabinet  inspection • $25  000  in  potential savings over  a  year assuming one  cabinet  per  day at 50$/h
  • 9. 9© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. Subjectivity…. Good  or  Bad? Re-­Splice or  not?
  • 10. 10© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. Subjectivity…. • Greatly reduce subjectivity with P/F  Analysis software • IEC/IPC  or  Custom
  • 11. 11© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. Analysis &  Reporting 1. Analysis software  is essential   to  remove subjectivity 2. Reportingagainst IEC  61300-­‐ 3-­‐35  is highlyrecommended
  • 12. 12© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. But  can we trust   inspection  results?
  • 13. 13© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. Poor  focus  =  false  results Manual Focus:  30  to  45%  False  Positives
  • 14. 14© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. Even the  best  user   may miss  defects using low end  inspection   devices
  • 15. 15© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. ELIMINATE  Subjectivity Auto-­‐Focus  =  Accurate  and  repeatable  results
  • 16. 16© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. 100%  AUTOMATED STEP TURNING  FIBER  INSPECTION  INTO  A  ONE-­‐STEP  PROCESS 1
  • 17. 17© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. SCREENLESS  inspection • Speed  up  testing • Ease of  use Looks  at  the  SD  screen to  see the  problem FAIL User  performs connector certification   without looking at  the  smart   device Goes  to  the  next inspection  WITHOUT   looking at  the  screen PASS DAMAGED = REPLACE DIRTY = CLEAN
  • 18. 18© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. Bad  connector can be costly NETWORK  UPGRADE  &  SLA  FAILURES • Bad  connectors maywork at  lowdata  rate  and  fail at  higher data  rate • Some soils can change  over  time  (freezing,  drying,  etc) TROUBLESHOOTING  ISSUES • A  hidden fail will lead  to  troubleshootinganywhere but  where the   problem is located leadingto  time  wasted UNACCURATE  TEST  RESULTS • Bad  connectors will affect  test  results and  lead  to  retesting(IL,  ORL  &   T&D)
  • 19. 19© 2015 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. Recommended inspection  tools FIP-­‐435B Wi-­‐Fi  Fiber Inspection  probe FIP-­‐430B USB  Fiber Inspection  probe